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We at Crimson Publishing are a group of people with a combined passion for science and research, who wants...
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Crimson is an Open-access academic publisher has a vision to establish Open Science platform that seeks to provide equal opportunity for all, share and create knowledge, and enables the scholarly world to engage in a dialogue with the science in a more effective manner. Our efficient and transparent ways of peer-review procedures provide impact metrics for articles and researchers.
Our mission is to offer quality editorial services, significant resources into technology innovation, freely accessible, discoverable scientific information, and high-quality publications. Our impact metrics provide real time view on details such as views, downloads, and citations; demographies; aggregated author impacts; how author’s profile is perceived; social buzz; career visibility; integration across platform; and functionality.
Research Article
Corrosion Monitoring of Austenitic and Super Austenitic Stainless-Steel Coupons in a Biodiesel Plant
CEAS Torres, TE Santos and VFC Lins*
DOI: 10.31031/NRS.2019.2.000545
Abstract
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Corrosion monitoring of austenitic stainless steels was performed in a biodiesel plant by using corrosion coupons due to the generalized corrosion observed in stainless steel. Corrosion resistance of AISI 304L, AISI 316L, AISI 317L and AISI 904L stainless steels was evaluated downstream of the hydrochloric acid insertion site in the biodiesel and glycerin streams, between static mixer and decanter (biodiesel circuit point 1) and between static mixer and a heat exchange (in glycerin circuit point 2). AISI 317L presented a good corrosion resistance at monitoring point number 1. At monitoring point 2, AISI 317L steel performed better than AISI 904L. AISI 317L was selected as pipe material to be used downstream of the insertion point of the hydrochloric acid solution into the biodiesel and gly.....
Review Article
Implementation of An Electronic-Based Health Information System Maintaining the Paper Based System-Including: A Situational Analysis in Banso Baptist Hospital (BBH) In Cameroon
The aim of this study was to analyze the present paper based health information system, look at the advantages and disadvantages, compare these with the introduction of an electronic health information system, and come up with recommendations and implementation proposals for an electronic health information system while maintaining the paper based system so that the two continue to run side by side in Banso Baptist hospital. This was a retrospective hospital-based study. The instruments used for data collection were interviews, focus group discussions and review of past records in the medical records unit of the hospital. The main result revealed that, BBH attended to 36,681 in-patients and 405,239 out-patients for the period of five years and the numbers continue to increase per year. To .....
Review Article
Machine-Learning Assisted Development of Transition Metal Dichalcogenides
Jihea Lee, Hongyan Yue, Huamin Li and Fei Yao*
DOI: 10.31031/RDMS.2019.12.000790
Two-dimensional (2D) transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) with unique electrical, optical, thermal and mechanical properties have attracted tremendous attention in a broad range of applications. To date, their large-scale synthesis and characterizations mostly rely on conventional trial-and-error approaches which are costly and time-consuming. In this review, we have introduced the incorporation of machine learning (ML) techniques to assist the development of 2D TMDs. The integration of ML in the 2D research will allow us to achieve a more efficient exploration of the synthesis parameter space and an effective improvement toward intelligent and accurate characterizations.
Research Article
Bibliometric Analysis of the Journal of Orthopaedic Research from 1991 To 2018
DOI: 10.31031/OPROJ.2019.06.000632
A chronological survey of papers was conducted to investigate the journal titled Journal of Orthopaedic Research in Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED) between 1991 and 2018. Performances of countries, institutes, and authors, including total, single, collaborative, first author, and correspond-ing author publications were analyzed. Citation indicators including the total number of citations since publication to the end of 2018, the number of citations in 2018, total number of citations in the publi-cation year, total number of citations per number of years, and citations per publication were applied to evaluate highly cited articles. Comparison of the articles contributing most to impact factor and highly cited articles were discu.....
Mini Review Thanksgiving Edition, 2019
Early Records of Trauma
DOI: 10.31031/PPRS.2019.03.000557
The purpose of this paper is to trace the history of trauma as well as investigate the background of trauma-related concepts and experiences in human history. In light of this, classical papers and research were reviewed in order to outline their contributions to trauma related issues.
Research Article Thanksgiving Edition, 2019
A Preliminary Assessment of Hydrogeochemical Quality of Groundwater around Rural Communities of Abandon Nkalagu Limestone Quarry. SE Nigeria
DOI: 10.31031/ACSR.2019.01.000522
The study was conducted with the aim of assessing factors that influence groundwater geochemistry within the study area. Twenty-seven (27) groundwater samples were collected for major cations and an-ions were analysis. From the results obtained, it was observed that pH value fell within the slightly acidic to basic, values obtained from total dissolved solid showed that twenty six (26) groundwater samples fell within fresh water category, while one (1) groundwater sample fell within brackish water category, electrical conductivity ranges from 16.21 to 1136μS/cm. The study revealed that ion exchange and rock weathering are the major geochemical processes that influence groundwater chemistry within the study area. Parson plot revealed that groundwater samples are of different.....
Opinion
Governments Failure on Global Digital Geopolitical Strategy
DOI: 10.31031/RMES.2019.08.000689
Governments in all countries of the world today want organized and controlled societies that operate under a single set of rules and commands. Many governments around the world want and seek information that will allow them to control social groups and populations. Governments around the world set up ghost companies that were created to mislead the public and then collect information, data and then data from various sources or in collaboration with other third parties around the world. Somewhere here the game is changing, companies that are set up for information analysis often work for the benefit of third parties and governments. In a globalized world it is difficult to control the flow of data from both the extraction source and the final recipients.
Research Article
Changes in Bone Mineral Density of the Proximal Femur and Contralateral Knee after Total Knee Arthroplasty: A 4-Year Follow-Up of 38 Patients
Jaroma Antti*, Soininvaara Tarja and Kroger Heikki
DOI: 10.31031/OPROJ.2019.06.000633
Background: Previous studies have reported bone loss in the proximal femur and contralateral knee during the first year after total knee arthroplasty. We studied whether this bone loss continues or is amended.Methods: Thirty-eight patients who were scheduled for unilateral total knee arthroplasty were exam-ined by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry. Measurements of the contralateral knee and both hips were performed within a week of the operation then 1, 2 and 4 years postoperatively. The clinical status of the operated knee was recorded preoperatively and at each follow-up visit. Results: The bone mineral density of the femoral neck and total femoral regions of interest of the affected side were significantly lower (6.6% and 5.1%, respectively) than the values obtained for the.....
Research Article
Radial Shock Waves in the Treatment of Pseudoarthrosis
DOI: 10.31031/OPROJ.2019.06.000634
In this work we will analyze an innovative method using radial shock waves for the treatment of pseu-darthrosis in superficial bones, avoiding surgical treatment that is usual for these cases. Treatment with shock waves promotes consolidation by stimulating osteoblasts and tissue regeneration factors, without the need for further surgery, reducing risks for patients. Forty consecutive cases were treated between June 2016 and December 2018. All patients had received indication for surgical treatment to correct the consolidation failure and therefore no control group or use of placebo treatment was made so as not to harm patients. Twenty-two men and 18 women were treated, ranging from 18 to 83 years with an aver-age of 30.2 years. The mean time between the beginning of treatment with radial .....
Research Article
Piceid as a Preservative; Efficacy against Mold and Yeast in Poultry Feed
Lotte Geerlofs, Zhiyong He*, Sa Xiao, Vivan Liu and Zhi Cheng Xiao*
DOI: 10.31031/APDV.2019.07.000659
There has been an increased interest in investigating safer alternatives for chemical preservatives. It has been known that chemical preservatives have negative effects on the health of the consumer. The objective of this study was to investigate the efficacy of piceid, either alone or in combination with berberine, against mold and yeast in poultry feed. Piceid was mixed into the feed at a concentration of 0.5g/kg or in combination with berberine at a concentration of 0.5g/kg picied and 0.03g/kg berberine. A cocktail of yeast and mold was added to each bag. The concentration of mold and yeast was determined at different time points. In addition to that, the stability of the concentration of piceid was determined using HPLC. .....
Case Report Thanksgiving Edition, 2019
A Rare Cause of Abdominal Compartment Syndrome: Chylous Ascites in non-Hodgkin’s Lymphoma
Marjan Alidoost*, Conte GA, Patel I, Farooq T, Dada O, Miskoff JA and Levitt MJ
DOI: 10.31031/AICS.2019.02.000535
Background: Abdominal compartment syndrome (ACS) occurs in critically sick patients and is defined as intra-abdominal pressure (IAP) over 20mmHg accompanied by new-onset organ dysfunction [1]. ACS necessitates emergent therapy to decrease abdominal pressures-whether it be via surgical means, or in the case of our patient, paracentesis [1]. Case presentation: A 60-year-old male with a medical history of coronary artery disease status post cor-onary artery bypass graft and hypertension presented to the Emergency Department (ED) with shortness of breath of 2 days duration preceded by three weeks of increasing abdominal pain and lower extremity edema. He was found to have large ascites and extensive lymphadenopathy on computed tomography (CT) of the abdomen and pelvis. He went for emergent par.....
Case Report Thanksgiving Edition, 2019
Industrial Application of the Clean Utilization Technology of Arsenic-Alkali Residue with Sb Efficient Enrichment and as Conversion Stabilization
DOI: 10.31031/AMMS.2019.05.000582
Arsenic-alkali residue is a kind of waste residue produced by removing the arsenic with alkali in the process of refining crude antimony. It is basically stored in the warehouse due to the lack of practical and economic treatment technology. In order to achieve clean utilization and harmless disposal of arsenic-alkali residue, a new process of the clean utilization technology of arsenic-alkali residue with Sb efficient enrichment and As conversion stabilization was proposed. Compared with the traditional process, the new one can significantly reduce the As leaching concentration of curing object, and the unit treatment cost will be reduced by 50%. Herein we present a case of industrial application of the clean utilization technology.
Opinion Thanksgiving Edition, 2019
Earthquakes of the Caucasus
DOI: 10.31031/AMMS.2019.05.000583
The previously obtained results on determining the location of the centers of crustal earthquakes in the Caucasus clearly indicate that the methods used to determine the earthquake hypocenters used in the seismic service do not allow accurately locating seismic events. In addition, the use of only one velocity column or one set of hodographs for determining earthquake hypocenters for all stations in the network also does not contribute to the exact determination of the position of earthquake hypocenters. In order to determine the position of the centers of earthquakes with high accuracy (Figure 1), it is necessary to have a fairly detailed idea of the deep structure of the earth’s crust and upper mantle in the studied region. At the same .....
Research Article
Market Research Regarding Manioc Flour in Alagoas, Brazil
DOI: 10.31031/NRS.2019.2.000543
This study was conducted in order to gain knowledge of the market of the manioc flour in Alagoas, Brazil, and its potentials, based on the information from all links in the production and marketing chain. In Brazil, several products are derived from manioc. Due to that it has a great social and economic importance. The current research is structured in the framework of the five forces analysis of Michael EP [1]. A combination of the all factors suggests that the production industry of the manioc flour is attractive for producers since all five forces are benefiting. Thus, we can consider that an investment would lead to an adequate development in the scope of this study.
Research Article
Lattice Dilation of Plasma Sprayed Nickel Film Quantified by High Resolution Terahertz Imaging
Anis Rahman*, Francis Tanzella, Aunik K Rahman, Carl Page and Robert Godes
DOI: 10.31031/NRS.2019.2.000545
Lattice dilation of metallic nickel film deposited by plasma-spraying on a ceramic layer that is also prepared by plasma-spraying, has been investigated by high resolution terahertz imaging and sequential zooming of the images to quantify the lattice parameter by graphical analysis. A metallic nickel sample was first imaged, and its measured lattice constant was found to be in agreement with the known value. Subsequently, four additional samples containing plasma-sprayed nickel film have also been imaged via an identical procedure. The lattice images of all samples were used for graphical analysis and quantification of the respective lattice parameters. Four samples, viz., 77, 81, 129 and 111 have been analyzed and their lattice dilation was investigated. It was found that the lattice dist.....
Commentary
Testicular Cancer and Microbiota
DOI: 10.31031/GMR.2019.04.000579
We analized a Male with 33 years old. 2003 is detected Seminoma of the left testis, which is removed.
Twenty sessions of radiotherapy are administered and observed for 5 years. In 2008, right testicle was
removed, and prostheses were placed. Classic teratoma-endodermal seminoma is diagnosed. 2011, AFP
control study (400ng/mL), with lessions in the iliac and Cavo-aortic arteries. In laparotomy, the necrotic
is removed. New Chemo. Retroperitoneal process appears and is kept under observation for one year,
without elevated markers. 2013 detect AFP (69ng/mL). They operate it by removing the metastases
again. The AFP rises and is operated again in 2016. In 2017 ACE is 100 (ng/mL). With intra-aortic metastases. They operate it. 2018, the necrosis is removed again. “Last surgery.” Intes.....
Mini Review
What is Dysbiosis and, in which Parts of the Organism Exists?
DOI: 10.31031/GMR.2019.04.000580
A thorough review of how microbial dysbiosis of different regions impacts on health. The dysbiosis of
the Intestinal Microbiota stands out, since it is the one that occupies the highest percentage and, where
the greatest number of investigations have been carried out. The different axes that have sprung from
the studies are determined, highlighting the brain-gut microbiota axis. The various bi-directional
communications between the microbiota and the different organs are analyzed and as this communication is significant in the loss of health.
Research Article Thanksgiving Edition, 2019
Production and Characterization of Nutritious Peanut Butter Enhanced with Orange Fleshed Sweet Potato
Mulindwa J, Kaaya NA, Tumuhimbise G and Naveen Puppala*
DOI: 10.31031/NTNF.2019.04.000593
Peanuts worldwide are popular for their nutritional quality and commercial potential. Their consumption in Uganda is high and second after common beans thus making them a suitable food for fortification to fight the increasing vitamin A deficiency in the country. Consumption of orange fleshed sweet potato (OFSP) is equally high in the country and this too offers potential to fortify peanut butter for increased intake of vitamin A. To investigate the potential of producing a nutritious shelf stable peanut butter, OFSP ratios of 0% (Control), 5% (Treatment 1), 10% (Treatment 2) and 15% (Treatment 3) were mixed with peanut butter. The product was assessed for proximate nutrient composition using AOAC methods and sensory qualities. The shelf stability of product was also established by determi.....
Mini Review
Validation of The Working Range of Inside to Outside Diameter Ratio of Pitot Probe
Rashmi Raj*, Kaustubh Hirve and E Rathakrishnan
This note aims at validating the inside to outside diameter ratio of pitot probe for proper functioning of the probe. This ratio found by experience is in the range 0.5 to 0.75. But there is no systematic study reported on how this range is arrived at. This work addresses this geometrical aspect, using flow visualization studies in a simple water flow channel. The visualization demonstrates that, the flow will not pass through the probe if this ratio is less than 0.5, and flow separation caused by the wall thickness will not permit proper functioning of the probe if this ratio is more than 0.75.
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