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Research Article
Source Characterization of Disinfectants in Municipal Wastewaters
Hamid Salsali, Edward A McBean, Munir Bhatti* and Huang J
Abstract
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Disinfectants, most notably Triclosan (TCS) and Triclocarban (TCC), are of increasing concern in wastewaters as a result of the realization of their potential threats to humans and aquatic ecology, in combination with their frequent detections in wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) effluents. These concerns are driven by the known limited removal capabilities of both TCS and TCC in conventional water and wastewater treatment processes, as well as their potential to form toxic intermediates. Given these concerns, results from a monitoring program are described associated with hospitals, funeral homes, slaughterhouses and residential neighborhoods. Specifically, when the contributions due to hospitals, funeral homes and slaughterhouses are compared to the total at the wastewater t.....
Mini Review
Edible Insects-the Future of a Healthy Diet?
Insects have always been a part of human nutrition. However, in most countries, people still associate eating insects with primitive behavior [1]. It is estimated that more than 2100 species of insects are consumed in about 113 countries across Asia, Africa and Latin America [1-3]. The most frequently consumed insects are beetles (Coleoptera-659 species), caterpillars (Lepidoptera-362 species), bees, wasps and ants (Hymenoptera-321 species), followed by grasshoppers, locusts and crickets (Ortoptera-278 species) [1,4,5]. Edible insects are usually divided into 3 groups: food insects, drug/medicinal insects and drug dual-use insects. Besides serving as a food, insects offer a variety of other valuable products such as honey, silk and/or medicinal applications (e.g. maggot therapy) .....
Review Article
Influence of Design Features of Double-Circuit Steeply Inclined Conveyors on Their Operational Parameters and Performance
Some results of the comparison of the CLS with moving clamping elements and clamping elements fixed on the line of the conveyor are given. The assessment was carried out on the main limiting parameters for hourly cargo traffic in the range of 1000-6000t/h using rubber cable belts. The advantages of steeply inclined conveyors with moving clamping elements based on the specifics of the operation of conveyor belts in the transition section are shown. As a result of the study of possible types of wear of conveyor belts, it has been proposed to use the formula for estimating the duration of their service, which determines the duration of the belts operation on traditional belt conveyors transporting coarse rock mass. For conditional conveyor, considered structures calculated servi.....
Mini Review
Carbon Capture, Utilization and Storage (CCUS) in Power Plants of Bangladesh
The main objective of this paper is to analyze the power and energy sector of Bangladesh, carbon dioxide emission from power sector and future possible clean energy options for Bangladesh. It also ex-plores the challenges in the pathway of carbon capture, utilization and storages (CCUS) and to put for-ward a set of recommendations on long term sustainability.
Mini Review
Probiotic and Prebiotic Interventions for Obesity and Diabetes
Gut is considered as second brain since it coordinates with all the organs. A physiological change or dysbiosis in the gut affects the body metabolism. A probiotic treatment along with a restricted diet and an appropriate prebiotic can modulate the host functioning. The mechanisms through which the probiotics improves type 1, type 2 and gestational diabetes is by modulating insulin resistance, barrier function of gut epithelium, immunomodulation, reducing appetite and upregulating genes for fatty acid breakdown. Fermentation of prebiotics in the gut produces short chain fatty acids which in turn regulates the metabolic pathways by interacting with various receptors and modulating the downstream pathways. The studies reported till date reveals that a synbiotic therapy can be a.....
Research Article
Analysis of Paper Surface Profile of Two Matte Paper Samples
Chryssou Κ*, Stassinopoulou M and Lampi E
he conversion equation G3=(18,65/TB1/3) (1), where G3 is the PPS roughness, and TB is the Bekk smoothness, is used in this work to calculate the Bekk type smoothness for a Sappi Galerie brite bulk paper, from its PPS roughness values already measured. Also, some values of PPS roughness larger than the inverse of a cube root of Bekk type smoothness were measured for an MWC UPM matte paper using the same instruments. More physical, optical and chemical substrate data of the two papers are also measured and presented. Finally, it is shown a regression analysis between the two papers PPS roughness and gloss.
Opinion
Physical Type and Fitness Regime: Inspired by Medieval Chinese Medical Theory
A working definition of High-Intensity Functional Training (HIFT) has been provided stating that, “[HIFT] is a training style (or program) that incorporates functional, multimodal movements, performed at a relatively high intensity, and designed to improve parameters of general physical fitness and performance” [1]. This working definition has initiated a starting point to more clearly describe this new exercise training program and has provided a platform for those in the field to build upon. However, this definition leaves much room for questions interpretation. For instance, what is “relatively high-intensity”? Multimodal has been used in the description of aerobic training as well as improving golf performance and requires further clarification as it relates to HIFT [2,3]. Last.....
Opinion
Physical Type and Fitness Regime: Inspired by Medieval Chinese Medical Theory
Shan Jiang* and Jingsheng Zhao
Although the pace of modern life speeds up incredibly, people never stop seeking for a ‘healthy life-style’ and squeeze their time on fitness. Most people, especially students and salarymen who have regular living routine, choose to spend an hour or so every day in gyms or park running or stretching. However, only a few people realize that not all kinds of practices are suitable for them. On the contrary, inadaptable sports may cause chronic injury to the body. Certainly, most fitness center can offer private regime based on the data computed by physique test under the guidance of professional trainers. These data generally contain the BMI (Body Mass Index), WHR (Waist Hip Rate), BFR (Body Fat Rate), BMR (Basal Metabolic Rate), LBM (Lean Body Mass), etc. And the trainees are usually to.....
Short Communication
Technology of Drones and the Benefits to Health Care Delivery
Technology of Drones and the Benefits to Health Care DeliveryTina M Penhollow*
Advances in technology have revolutionized the medical field and enhanced the delivery of health care [1]. In the 1990s, military organizations began to use drones, or unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) for several different operations. A drone is an aircraft without a human pilot onboard and controlled from an operator on the ground. The decline in the cost of manufacturing due to advancements in technology have allowed drones to become a viable option for a diverse range of services, including health services. Drones are making their way into the public and private sector and have the potential to have a major impact in the field of medicine and health. Health services and medical resources in underserved communities are limited to motor transportation an.....
Research Article
Evaluation of Antioxidant Activity and Free Radical Scavenging Potential of the Biofield Energy Healing Treated Novel Proprietary Formulation
The present study was aimed to evaluate the antioxidant and free-radical scavenging potential of the Biofield Energy Healing (The Trivedi Effect®) Treated novel proprietary test formulation in human liver cancer (HepG2) cells. The test formulation was divided into two parts. One part was denoted as the control, which did not receive the Biofield Energy Treatment, while the other part received the Biofield Treatment, and defined as the Biofield Energy Treated test formulation.
Opinion
Comparison of Fluorescent Image Technique for Somatic Cell Counting and Traditional Microscopic Method
Becheva Z, Ivanov Y and GodjevargovaT*
Somatic cell count (SCC) in milk is an important characteristic associated with udder health. Somatic cells are mainly leucocytes that protect the animal glands, and a smaller percentageof epithelial cells [1,2]. There are variety methods for somatic cell counting in milk. The standard technique, used all over the world, is the light microscopic method [3]. The probability of errors is high due to subjectivity of the counting. The operator must be well trained and properly educated. Therefore, automatic cell counters, in particular fluorescent image cytometers, are preferable. They save time and allow many samples to be proc essed in a short time. Moreover, there is lower risk for subjective counting and the operators do not need to ha.....
Opinion
14 True “Nos” in Physics
The list means bad luck for the planetary IQ since 1907. It forebodes darkly for humankind’s future because CERN is for 11 years busy betting all life against Einstein 1907, completed. And – apart from the Ankara and the Mumbai schools – no colleague appears ready to join forces against the reigning superstition. Would you, dear reader, care to help by spreading the news of the 14-tiered life-saving revolution?
Opinion
The Cap Dualism-Efficiency or Competition
The Common Agricultural Policy of the EU (CAP) contains incentives for consolidation of resources and integration of organizations. The entire CAP follows the concept of efficiency achieved through product structure optimization and economies of scale. CAP imposes an advantage for the concept of efficiency at each level of the economic system. For this reason, integration-horizontal and vertical [1]-has been imposed as more important for farmers than competition.
Mini Review
Formation of a Park of Dump Trucks for Open Pit Mining
Principle theses of the methods on forming optimum structure heavy load dump trucks fleet in open pit automobile facilities are adduced. The methods provides calculation of statistic indices of fleet operation according to age groups, standard sizes and to each vehicle within the group; these indices analysis and processing for the purpose of defining weight-average dump truck age; prediction and planning their writing-off according to wear and replenishment the fleet with new, modernized models including.
Research Article
A Superior Mechanical Property Nanocrystalline Diamond Film for Extremely Thin Terahertz Traveling Wave Tube Window
A high quality freestanding nanocrystalline diamond (NCD) film grown in a microwave plasma CVD system has been studied and applied in extremely thin terahertz traveling wave tube windows. An average fracture strength from the 100~260μm thick freestanding films was found to be ~1814MPa, showing superior mechanical strength. A seven-layered 60μm microcrystalline diamond (MCD)/NCD composite film was fabricated for 850GHz traveling wave tube (TWT) windows. Then window components were assembled using laser cut MCD/NCD disks without lapping or polishing. The tests of the window showed this extremely thin MCD/NCD film meets the requirements for mechanical and vacuum properties of the window, while CST simulated bandwidths were found to be about 44.2GHz and 71.4GHz for the return loss ≤-30dB a.....
Editorial
Medical Education Vis-A-Vis National Medical Commission in India
We have heard a lot about current status of Medical Education in India specially at private, Government and Semi Government Medical Colleges in India, which are till recently are controlled by Medical council of India. Now with the Cabinet approval of National Medical Commission (NMC), it is going to replace Medical Council of India shortly. During this transition, the worst sufferers will be undergraduate (U.G,) Medical Students, as the standards will be left to the whims of Concerned authorities of N.M.C. in all respects i.e. Inspections of Private Medical Colleges, in respect of infrastructural facilities and the everlasting problem of ghost faculties
Research Article
Assessment and Characteristic of Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy (ESWL) Success Rate in Urolithiasis: Report in Kariadi General Hospital Semarang Indonesia
Eriawan Agung Nugroho*, Antonio Paulus Aditya Nugroho and Leonardo Cahyo Nugroho
Introduction: Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy (ESWL) is one of the main choices in non-invasive therapy in urolithiasis. The success of ESWL therapy can be predicted from internal stone factors (size, location, number) and on the anatomy and abnormalities of the congenital urinary tract. Researchers wanted to know the assessment and characteristic of Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy (ESWL) success rate in urolithiasis as a consideration for clinicians for urinary tract stones management.Methods: This study used a retrospective descriptive design. Secondary data were taken from the medical records of urinary tract patients who received ESWL therapy at dr. Kariadi General Hospital, Semarang, Indonesia during the period 2012-2017. The variables seen were sex, age, siz.....
Opinion
Lip Changes Following Non-Extraction Orthodontic Treatment
Kaveh Baharvand Ahmadi, Peter H Buschang and Sawsan Tabbaa*
Introduction: The purpose of this study was to predict the lip changes in Class I adolescents and adults following non-extraction orthodontics treatment.
Methods: This longitudinal retrospective study evaluated the pre- and post-treatment lateral cepha-lograms of 40 adults and 72 adolescents with Angle Class I molar relationships and crowding in both arches. The horizontal and vertical changes of 15 landmarks, along with lip thickness and taper, were evaluated. The sample was randomly divided into two group; 76% of the subjects were used to develop the multivariate regression formulas; the remaining 24% served as a validation sample
Result: Adolescent lips moved inferiorly and anteriorly during treatment; adult lips showed lesser infe-rior mov.....
Mini Review
Remarks on Parameters Characterizing the Properties of Porous Materials Used in Biomedicine
Critical remarks concerning numerical parameters widely used to characterization of the properties of porous materials are given in the paper. It is shown that discrete form of objects analyzed by computers causes substantial misinterpretations of size and shape of small objects (pore sections), and it leads to inexact evaluation of the porosity parameters and statistics of the examined materials. It is also shown that the non-circularity factor is not a quite reliable parameter characterizing the shape of pores. In Conclusions recommendations for using porosity characteristics, despite their inadequacies, are given.
Opinion
On the Names of the Psychoactive Drugs
Many times the categorical organizations of psychoactive drugs are impractical in the sense that we doctors have a habit, practical and illustrative, of organizing things in discrete categories, which seem to have little to do with the broad spectrum of reality, and much more as regards the issues related to the human mind, among them the psychiatric syndromes. It is common for different syndromes to overlap and present comorbidly: in psychotic cases it is almost the norm to find anxious or depressive conditions, in the most purely depressive cases it is the norm to find anxious or insomnia symptoms. In obsessive conditions it is widely accepted that there is a relevant anxious component almost constantly. In substance abuse disorders it is usual to find another type of symptoms either dep.....
Case Report
Left Gastroschisis Complicated by Dissociation at Gastro-Oesophageal Junction: A Rare Finding
A 1-day-old neonate with 1.4kg birth weight, with left sided gastroschisis, complicated by complete disso-ciation at gastro-oesophageal junction was managed by primary anastomosis and ventral hernia creation. The patient had prolonged post-operative hospital stay in view of sepsis and delayed tolerance of paren-teral feeds and doing well in follow up.
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