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Mini Review
Trends on the Mechanical and the Optical Properties of Papers Affected by the Inorganic Additives Determined by Ash on Ignition at 900 °C and a Thermodynamic Model Applied for their Tensile Strength
Chryssou Κ*, Stassinopoulou M and Lampi E
DOI: 10.31031/ACSR.2021.02.000540
Abstract
PDF
Full-Text
e-Pub
The extremely rapid increase in the use of A4 and A3 photocopiers and printers in recent years and some
printing problems observed in them make it imperative to continue and intensify the controls carried out
on copy paper samples by the General Chemical State Laboratory in Greece. Samples of photocopy papers
were brought to the laboratory and their mechanical and optical properties were tested. The construction
of technical specifications in collaboration with other bodies of the public sector will continue to achieve
effective protection of the public and private sectors, and of the consumer public in general. Action should
be taken to inform those involved in the production, import and marketing of photocopier paper and
the consumer in particular about the requirements of the app.....
Opinion
Does Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation Lower Limbs can be used to Treat of Patients with Type-2- Diabetes?
Ewa Kucio*, Cezary Kucio and Anna Polak
DOI: 10.31031/IOD.2021.05.000607
Regular physical activity is reported to be effective in treating the early forms of T2DM
and reducing the risk for cardiovascular complications [1,2]. Clinical trials [3,4] have
shown that physical activity has many benefits for patients with T2DM, such as changes in
metabolism, including increased insulin sensitivity, more efficient supply of insulin to the
tissues and improved glucose metabolism. There is also evidence that it keeps glucose levels
in the normal range when applied as part of a comprehensive diabetes treatment program [2].
Muscle glycogen usage during exercise increases glycogen synthase activity and carbohydrate
production, which improves aerobic capacity and skeletal muscle exercise tolerance [4].
However, some patients with T2DM and hemiplegia caused by a strok.....
Research Article
Soil Fertility Prediction Tool for Real-Time Precision Agriculture
DOI: 10.31031/MCDA.2021.08.000689
Latest advances in integrated micro systems, incorporating the latest sensor technology, will enable
affordable use of informatics in agriculture. This paper describes a method for a real-time prediction of
soil properties using a portable, low-cost sensor incorporating an integrated circuit for soil impedance
spectrometer. This new, application-specific integrated circuit was developed in our laboratory. The
described method considers different soil sample properties variations of macro nutrients such as
phosphorus, potassium and magnesium. The influence of machine learning parameters and soil
categories was studied to obtain the most accurate model to meet the farmers’ requirements for realtime soil analysis in an agricultural field. The system’s portability allows the sensor t.....
Opinion
Liquid Crystal Polymers: Novel Applications
Satendra Kumar and Rohit Verma*
Liquid crystals are extraordinary materials, and they are being utilized in every walk
of life ranging from mobile phone screens to large screen televisions to smart windows. In
this article, we briefly describe some of the novel applications of liquid crystal polymers.
Liquid Crystals (LCs) were first discovered by Austrian Botanist F. Reinitzer in 1888 when
he perceived the peculiar thermal behaviour of cholesteryl benzoate esters [1,2]. Since then
they find many applications in displays, adaptive optical interconnects, optical switches,
optical image processors, electro tunable lenses, spatial light modulators, lasers etc. [3].
Liquid crystalline state is a distinct state of matter observed between perfectly disordered
isotropic liquid and a completely ordered crystalline solid .....
Research Article
The Carbohydrate Periodization During Muscle Disuse
DOI: 10.31031/NRS.2021.07.000661
The recovery from injury or illness requires otherwise healthy individuals to undergo a period muscle
disuse that despite its clinical relevance, their physiological mechanisms during muscle disuse are
important and need be elucidated. Besides that, a regular consumption of meals, around 4 to 6 times a
day, approximately between 3 and 4 hours is interesting the periodization carbohydrate consumption that
can offer adaptations that prevent damage to lipid metabolism after meals, maintain insulin sensitivity,
control the accumulation of visceral adiposity and try mantain the muscle glycogen store acquired during activities
Mini Review
Soil, Food, Health, and the Environment
DOI: 10.31031/EAES.2021.08.000685
Many people believe that the rise in autoimmune diseases, cancers, allergies and memory
disorders are partially due to an improvement in health diagnostics, yet the clear answer lies
in our food supply and the ground beneath our feet, soil health.
Growing concerns over health and wellness correlate directly into deficits in our soils.
When beneficial minerals are not available to plants via the soil, it ceases to exist in our food
which translates into vitamin deficient people that are more susceptible to illness. The top
deficits include
1. Calcium deficiency which contributes to muscle spasms, low bone density and
hypocalcemia.
2. Low Sodium levels contribute to gastrointestinal distress and improper functioning
of nerves and muscles.
3. Low phosphorous levels cause weak bones.....
Case Report
Digital Restoration of Maxillary Central Incisors After Trauma Using an Intraoral Scanner and a CAD/CAM System in an 11-year-Old
DOI: 10.31031/MRD.2021.06.000633
Background: Most dental trauma in children and adolescents involve anterior tooth fractures.
Advancements in ceramics technology and in computer-aided design/computer-aided manufacturing
(CAD/CAM) systems, have led to the technological abilities to produce single all-ceramic crowns with
high biocompatibility, esthetics, and optimal mechanical properties. However, there is no information
regarding the use of this technique in children.
Case report: Treatment of extensive crown fractures on an 11-year-old patient using a chairside CAD/
CAM technology. The teeth were scanned, and the restorations were fabricated using the manufacturing
unit of the CAD/CAM system and glazed to the appropriate tooth color. At a follow up visits, the
restorations kept their strength and esthetic appearan.....
Mini Review
On Acoustic Properties of Duct Termination Exhausting Hot Flow by Utilizing FEM Simulation
DOI: 10.31031/EME.2021.03.000565
Determination of the acoustical properties for hot flow duct openings is a classical problem in acoustics.
The importance of this issue usually becomes apparent when noise radiation from engine exhaust systems
or burner chimneys is considered. In the paper a Finite Element Method (FEM) simulation has been
applied to investigate the effects of high temperature media on the sound propagation through open duct
termination. This paper is an extension for the recent experimental work performed by paper authors
on acoustical properties of duct terminations exhausting hot gas. In order to simulate the experimental
conditions, commercial FEM software COMSOL has been used. The acoustic pressure reflection coefficient
of the duct termination is calculated from the complex pressure values simu.....
Research Article
Design and Application of Space Saving Vehicle LPG Tank
DOI: 10.31031/EME.2021.03.000566
This study is concerned with the design and prototype application of multi - celled LPG tanks for the
storage of LPG (Liquefied Petroleum Gas) in vehicles, which occupies 50% less space in the same LPG
volume than the tanks in the vehicle baggage. Especially in hatchback vehicles, there is a new LPG tank
design that can be used as an alternative with less space occupying the same LPG carrying capacity in
the trunk compared to other tanks. If the benefits obtained in this study are listed; In passenger vehicles,
50% of the baggage usage can be achieved. It offers an alternative applicable tank preference for LPG
conversion to the users who have luggage volume problems. As the number of conversions of gasoline
vehicles to LPG will increase, the demand for LPG, which is less polluting .....
Opinion
How and Why, I Coined the Term “Cellular Dust”
DOI: 10.31031/GGS.2021.06.000649
I was partly inspired to coin the term “cellular dust” from the theological concept of the
original immortality, fall and subsequent mortality of man. The Good Book says in Genesis 2:7
“and The Lord God formed man of the DUST of the ground and breathed into his nostrils the
breath of life; and the man became a living soul”. The scriptural phrase “for DUST thou art, and
unto DUST shalt thou return” in the 19th verse of the next chapter evoked in me the concept of
the de-coordination of the microzymas at the point of death [1]. Dust also serves as a medium
for creating nonhumans in scripture viz “…. Aaron stretched out his hand with his rod and
smote the dust of the earth, and it became lice…. all the dust in the land became lice” (Exodus
8:17). Also, in the Engli.....
Mini Review
Study of Viruses Material
Most viruses have either RNA or DNA as their genetic material. The nucleic acid may be single- or doublestranded. The entire infectious virus particle, called a virion, consists of the nucleic acid and an outer
shell of protein. The simplest viruses contain only enough RNA or DNA to encode four proteins. A virus
is a small parasite that cannot reproduce by itself. Once it infects a susceptible cell, however, a virus can
direct the cell machinery to produce more viruses. Most viruses have either RNA or DNA as their genetic
material. The nucleic acid may be single- or double-stranded
Research Article
Behaviour of Geometrically Nonlinear Columns: Towards an Accurate Structural Design of Columns Made Using Hot Rolled-Open Steel Section
Geometrically nonlinear columns have been used for a variety of reasons in buildings, and their use has
become even more prevalent in our time. Much research has been carried out regarding columns and
arches, but geometrically nonlinear columns have not been extensively covered. Thus, this paper sheds
a light on the behaviour of nonlinear columns when subjected to loading. For that purpose, two different
cases of geometrical nonlinearities were considered. These columns were modelled using a validated
Finite Element (FE) model. Each of the columns was loaded up to the buckling load and the displacement
was recorded. Length of the column, the included angle (i.e., shallowness or span/reach ratio) and
boundary conditions were taken as variables and the behaviour of columns noted each .....
Research Article
Laboratory Investigations on CementKiln-Dust Stabilized Soils for Rural Road Pavement Construction in Eastern Nigeria
The construction of rural roads in Nigeria has been a great challenge over the years with
the situation giving serious concerns to the stakeholders. Many factors have been adduced
to the poor conditions of the rural roads which include lack of fund, lack of political will of
the government to tackle it, poor soil materials and construction methodology. Rural roads
network form about 65% of the estimated 200,000km total road network in the country [1]
and they form the major access through which the rural dwellers communicate with the urban
centres. The rural areas are the agricultural base for most agricultural products, and they
service the industries in the cities with the raw materials especially the agricultural-based
industries. There have been concerted efforts by government .....
Opinion
Scientific Basis for the Development of Promising Directions of Geological Exploration in Order to Strengthen the Mineral and Raw Material Base of East Kazakhstan Region
Dyachkov BA, Mizernaya MA, Zimanovskaya NA, Kuzmina ON and Bissatova AY*
The beginning of the XXI century was marked by a sharp increase in fundamental
geological research in order to create a modern scientific base for further development
of the mineral and raw material sector of the world economy. Mineral resources are still
the basis of the economies of many countries, but at present there is a tendency for their
depletion as a result of intensive development of known deposits. East Kazakhstan is a unique
geological site, which contains numerous deposits of copper, lead, zinc, gold, rare metals and
lands. The basis of the mining and industrial complex is represented by non-ferrous metals
obtained during the development of pyrite-polymetallic deposits of Rudny Altai (Cu, Pb, Zn,
Au, Ag, etc.). However, the fund of easily discovered deposits has alread.....
Research Article
Mechanistic Biomarker Estimation in Kidney, Lungs, and Artery after Treatment with the Biofield Energy Healing Based Test Formulation in Vitamin D3 Deficiency Diet (VDD) Induced Animal Model
Mahendra Kumar Trivedi, Alice Branton, Dahryn Trivedi and Snehasis Jana*
DOI: 10.31031/AMMS.2019.02.000543
This present study evaluated the impact of Consciousness Energy Healing/Blessing Treatment (the Trivedi
Effect®) on a novel test formulation in male Sprague Dawley (SD) rats, fed with Vitamin D3
Deficiency
Diet (VDD) for the estimation of mechanistic biomarkers such as endothelin-1 and nitric oxide (NO) in
kidney, lungs, and artery tissues. A novel proprietary test formulation was formulated including minerals
(magnesium, zinc, copper, calcium, selenium, and iron), vitamins (ascorbic acid, pyridoxine HCl, alpha
tocopherol, cyanocobalamin, and cholecalciferol), Panax ginseng extract, β-carotene, and cannabidiol
isolate. The novel test formulation was divided into two parts; one part was defined as untreated test
formulation, while the other of test formulation and three group of .....
Review Article
A Review of Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage Managed in Abuja, North-Central Nigeria
Ugwuanyi CU*, Anigbo AA, Nwaribe EE, Ayogu OM, Okpata CI, Salawu MM, Solanke O and Jamgbadi SS
DOI: 10.31031/TNN.2021.04.000581
Presentation of aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage is often dramatic, and the management is even
more challenging especially in a resource poor setting. There is therefore not a lot of local experience
in the contemporary management of this inherently fatal form of stroke. This article shares our local
experience in managing this condition in a resource constrained environment.
Aims and objectives: To report a four years’ experience in managing aneurysmal subarachnoid
hemorrhage in Abuja, North Central Nigeria.
Methodology: Retrospective review of all cases that presented with CT confirmed aneurysmal
subarachnoid hemorrhage from Jan 2016 to Jan 2020. Those with typical history of SAH, but unable to
conduct these investigations were excluded. The biodata, clinical process, managem.....
Opinion
Effect of Thermal Treatments in Content of Some Heavy Metal Elements in Common Carp “Cyprinus Carpio”
DOI: 10.31031/NRS.2021.07.000656
Heavy metals enter the environment as a result of both natural and anthropogenic activities.
Anthropogenic sources comprise all contribution made by mankind including industrial
processes that contribute to atmospheric land depositions, mining and metallurgy, urban and
industrial wastes along with sewage and fertilizer applications. Uncontrolled manufacturing
and disposal of metals containing materials inevitably cause environmental pollution.
Recently, it is well realized that anthropogenic sources are the greater environmental threat as
a result of surface inputs to bio systems making the metal accessible for plant/animal uptake.
Heavy metals elements are the most dangerous pollutants of the aquatic environmental, as
they are widely used in various industries which discharges its.....
Opinion
The Functionality of Chemo-surveillance Dictates the Success of Wound Healing as Well as Cancer Therapy
Ming C Liau* and Linda Liau Baker
DOI: 10.31031/NRS.2021.07.000657
Chemo-surveillance was a natural defense mechanism against cancer brought up by
Liau et al. [1] to describe the ability of healthy people to produce metabolites to prevent
the evolution of cancer. It turns out that the functionality of chemo-surveillance is really an
important mechanism to dictate the success of wound healing as well as cancer therapy,
because metabolites involved in chemo-surveillance are the metabolites involved in wound
healing [2]. Wound healing and the evolution of cancer are closely related to involve Progenitor
Stem Cells (PSCs) as the critical common element [3,4]. Therefore, the primary objective
of chemo-surveillance is to ensure the success of wound healing. Human body produces
metabolites active as Differentiation Inducers (DIs) and Differentiation Help.....
Mini Review
Titanium Porous Plates for ElectrolyzerSeries Production
DOI: 10.31031/NRS.2021.07.000658
The discussion of renewable energy goes on, and Electrolyzers come more and more
an important issue in this renewable world. Electrolyzers cells are basically galvanic cells
converting chemical energy directly into electrical energy. Depending on the specific technology,
this reaction may take place at elevated temperatures, thus technical requirements for
materials and components of the stack become more and more challenging [1]. Porous titanium
(sintered titanium, titanium foam) is widely used in many fields, such as pharmaceutical
industry, water treatment industry, food industry, biological engineering, chemical industry
purification, petrochemical industry, metallurgical industry and gas processing etc. Porous
titanium can also be used as Gas Diffusion Layer (PDL) in new gener.....
Review Article
Presentation of Covid 19 Patients with and without Diabetes
DOI: 10.31031/NRS.2021.07.000659
The presence of diabetes mellitus is one of the critical risk factors for covid 19. In this study, laboratory
values and outcomes of symptoms of diabetic and non-diabetic patients were compared retrospectively.
One hundred ten patients (90 nondiabetics, 20 diabetics) were included in the study. The mean age was
higher in the diabetic group (64 vs. 53 years) (p=0.02). Only dyspnea was higher in the diabetic group (50
vs 25%) (p=0.008). In the comparison of basal laboratory values, the number of leukocyte neutrophils,
platelets, and lymphocytes was higher in the diabetic group (p<0.05). The decrease in hemoglobin and
lymphocyte counts were found to be higher in the diabetic group in the follow-up of the laboratory values
performed every two days (p<0.05). The length of stay in the int.....
Research Article
Early Phenophases in Some Common Tree Species and Provenances in Western Norway During the Period 1964-2014 as Related to Mean January-April Temperatures, and Consequences of the Related Climate Change
DOI: 10.31031/NRS.2021.07.000660
The IPG garden at Fana (02) near Bergen, Norway was established in 1958, and during the years 1958-75
woody trees and shrubs of 26 species and provenances from all over Europe were transplanted to the site,
2 or 3 replicates of each. For comparison meteorological records of temperature and precipitation were
collected from a nearby meteorological station. The mean January-April temperature at Fana increased
from about 1.5 to 3.0 C during the observation period 1964-2014. Consequently, a significant trend
against earlier budbreak was found during the period in the investigated species, and this change was
closely correlated with increased temperature. The shift against earlier budbreak during the sample
period was found to be 15-35 days depending on species and provenance, and the.....
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