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Short Communication
Pears Fortified with Minerals
DOI: 10.31031/NTNF.2021.06.000634
Abstract
PDF
Full-Text
e-Pub
The main objective was to obtain a ‘snack’ that has a high content of minerals (principally calcium and zinc)
through an osmotic dehydration/impregnation process and an extended shelf life that can be achieved by
posterior applying a combined drying (convection drying and microwave). The pear slices were immersed
in an aqueous solution, which contained lactate calcium 5%m/m, and acetate zinc (0,1%m/m) (49 °Brix).
The calcium and zinc concentrations were measured by a flame atomic absorption spectrophotometer
and ICP-OES, respectively. The impregnation with minerals was analyzed during time. The samples were
osmotic dehydrated/impregnated for 1h. Then, they were dried using a combined method (microwave
and hot air convection simultaneous) during another 10-12min to reach 20% of .....
Research Article
Simulation of Porosity Fractions in Aluminum Cast Structure for Aero Engine Applications
DOI: 10.31031/EME.2021.03.000575
The simulation of casting process for bearing support structure and the material defect like porosity,
distribution of porosity and volumetric porosity of the bearing structure is presented in this paper. The
casting process has been iteratively simulated based on the predesigned casting parameters to forecast
the real value of the porosity fractions. The finite element model of bearing support structure has also
been simulated with GTN material model in order to compute the damage parameter over accumulated
plastic strain with the predicted casting defects. The actual pore distributions on the bearing support
structure are estimated from the real casting. The casting parameters are also be designed by iterative
of casting simulations in order not to exceed the allowable casting def.....
Research Article
Challenges in Postprocessing of Hybrid Manufacturing of Magnet Polymer Composites to Enhance the Energy Product of NdFeB Bonded Magnets
DOI: 10.31031/RDMS.2021.16.000882
Bonded permanent magnets need to process magnetic filler particles and binder together which is a form
of hybrid or composite manufacturing that needs to simultaneously process multimaterials. Polymer
bonding of the permanent magnets decreases the energy product of the bonded magnets which varies
with square of loading fraction of magnetic materials. However, due to high viscosity of bonding polymer
prohibits loading higher than 80 volume % of magnetic materials in most efficient loading process such
as compression molding. To further increase the loading of magnetic fraction in the bonded permanent
magnets, it is expected to be beneficial to introduce a fraction of nonreacting thermally sacrificial polymer
along with permanent bonding polymer in the least permissible of about 20 vo.....
Short Communication
Synthesis and Characterization of Nickel Doped Iron Oxide Nano Particles for Biomedical Application
Arshad Javid Muhammad* and Abbas Adeel
DOI: 10.31031/ICP.2021.02.000549
The objective of this work is to synthesize and characterization of nickel ferrite as MRI contrast agent to
improve the signal intensity of T2 weighted images for biomedical application. For structural analysis,
XRD was revealed that Ni-doped Fe2
O4
have a cubic spinal structure Having Miller Indices (hkl) values of
(220), (311), (222), (400), (331), (442), (333), (440) and (531). From XRD data, the grain size of Ni Fe2O4
was observed to be (17.12nm) after 20wt.% Ni-doped Fe2
O4
, and its further increases up to19.36nm for
40wt.% Ni Fe2
O4
, respectively. The XRD pattern confirmed that doping of Ni metal increased the grain size
of nanoparticles. SEM was performed to study the morphology of prepared samples. EDX was performed
to confirm the elemental analysis. EDX spectra dep.....
Review Article
Marine-Based Nutraceuticals vis-a-vis Therapeutic Potential: A Summary
DOI: 10.31031/EIMBO.2021.04.000591
Great attention is being paid to the natural sources which provide functional bioactive compounds
having nutraceutical and food supplement value, and health benefits for prevention and treatment of
diseases. Marine ecosystems have a high diversity as compared to terrestrial ecosystem. The interest
in biologically active molecules from marine sources is increasing. These bioactive molecules include
certain polysaccharides, several phytochemicals, pigments, peptides, fatty acids, vitamin and mineral
nutrients. Production of secondary metabolites is an important phenomenon with respect to its adaption mechanism to marine ecosystem and they are drug precursors. Marine invertebrates are a diverse group and a reservoir of number of biologically active molecules. This review describes in bri.....
Mini Review
Autism Spectrum Disorder and Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder in Children with Inflammatory Bowel Disease
Hasret Ayyıldız Civan* and Gonca Bektas
DOI: 10.31031/EAES.2021.09.000709
Objective: Inflammatory Bowel Diseases (IBD) are accompanied by some psychiatric disturbances
some of which are suggested to have a common pathophysiological pathway related to the intestinal
malfunction, The goal of the study was to evaluate the presence of symptoms associated with Autism
Spectrum Disorder (ASD) and Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) in children with IBD and
to investigate the relation of symptoms to their clinical features.
Methods: A total of 42 children with IBD, either ulcerative colitis or Crohn disease and 45 healthy
controls were included. Demographic features, the duration of the IBD and currently used medications
were recorded. The Social Communication Questionnaire (SCQ) and Turgay DSM-IV Disruptive Behavior
Disorders Rating Scale (T-DSM-IV-.....
Research Article
Relationship Between Parent’s Secondhand Smoke and Growth of Infant Teeth
Taheri ES, Sohrabi S, Saeednia S, Zolfaghari P and Sohrabi MB*
DOI: 10.31031/RPN.2021.06.000630
Background & aim: Cigarette smoke, due to its oxidative stress-causing substances, causes
undesirable changes in the infant tooth development and may cause delay in the growth of teeth. This
project was conducted with the aim of investigating the association between secondhand parent’s
smoking and growth of infant teeth.
Methods & materials: This is a case-control study that was conducted to determine the impact of
secondhand parents’ smoking and growth of infant teeth in children referred to the dental clinic of Bahar
Hospital of Shahroud in 2019. Eligible patients were selected by simple census method to complete the
sample size, based on having or not having a history of dental growth disorder, they were divided into
case and control groups and entered the study and history .....
Research Article
Extract of Sweet cherries from Campania Region Possesses Antidiabetic Properties Modelling the Serum Insulin, Adiponectin, Leptin, and Resistin in Diabetic Rats
Rosaria Sciarrillo*, Vito Gallicchio, Mariana Di Lorenzo, Maria De Falco and Carmine Guarino
DOI: 10.31031/CRAS.2021.02.000527
The obesity-associated diseases, e.g. diabetes, are spread worldwide. The polyphenols have Interesting
biological activities such as anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anti-allergic, hepatoprotective, antithrombotic, antiviral and anti-carcinogenic activities. These constituent nutrients and bioactive food
components are present in sweet cherry. Cherries are thought to have beneficial health properties,
moreover, a diet with antioxidant-rich cherries significantly lowers the insulin, fasting glucose levels,
key markers for the development of diabetes. In particular, within the Campania region (Italy), several
sweet cherry local cultivars have been studied. Two accessions (Patanara and Mulegnana Nera) of
autochthonous germplasm of Campania, which have significant differences in phenols, .....
Mini Review
Digital Map (GIS based) for Archeological Heritage
Viorel Marian C* and Mihaela I
The paper briefly presents the main product of Arch Terr project “Integrated management of archaeological heritage: archaeological map and administrative procedures for heritage research and protection”; project funded by UEFISCDI following the research collaboration of two scientific centers, “Dunărea de Jos” University of Galați and “Politehnica” University of Bucharest. The scientific research project presents the archaeological heritage digital map with geospatial information (Geographic Information Systems GIS) for Romania. The project was started in 2020 as a winner of multiple (76) research projects competition for cultural national heritage. We present, in the following, one of the deliverables of the project, the archaeological heritage digital map with geospatial in.....
Research Article
Experimental Simulation of Molten Corium and Sacrificial Material Interaction in a Scaled Down Core Catcher
Samyak S Munot*, Arun K Nayak and Jyeshtharaj B Joshi
DOI: 10.31031/RDMS.2021.16.000881
During the severe accident condition involving the core melt, stabilization and cooling the molten corium
for long duration is the primary requirement. To address this challenge, core catcher systems are being
installed inside the containment of the advanced nuclear reactors. Few ex-vessel core catcher designs
incorporate special refractory sacrificial material, which on interaction with molten corium, ablate and
reduce the enthalpy of the molten pool. During the interaction, the components of ablated sacrificial
material and molten corium are stratified in different layers due to density difference between them,
i.e., the low density oxidic components stratify in the top layer while higher density metallic components
stratify in the bottom layers in the melt pool. This manuscript p.....
Commentary
Nursing and the Tele-Medicine Revolution: The Unit Charge Nurse as the “Prime Consultant”
DOI: 10.31031/COJNH.2021.07.000671
I am an engineer, a Vascular Neurologists and inventor. I am not a Nurse, but I have great
appreciation for what nurses do and how fundamentally important are their contributions
to patient’ well-being at many levels. By way of disclosure I am also President of a for-profit
South Carolina company, Zeriscope, Inc (Zeriscope.com) that makes portable and wearable
telemedical systems.
Even before the Covid 19 pandemic, telemedicine was driving a revolution in how health
care can be delivered. Since 1996, there has been an FDA approved treatment for stroke
(tissue plasminogen activator) but its use was restricted to 3 hours after stroke onset. There
were (are) few vascular neurologists and not enough time to get them together physically
with patients suffering acute stroke. This trea.....
Research Article
The Effect of Capability and Usability on Consumer Preference Under Forced Adoption Condition
Forced adoption is becoming a common marketing tactic to ensure that the introduction of new products is successful, but little is known about how consumers evaluate the new products in this circumstance.
Because new products are appealing to consumers by virtue of their more powerful functions or more
friendly interfaces, capability and usability are the two key determinants of whether a new product will
be adopted or purchased. Research based on construal-level theory indicates that consumers give more
weight to capability before first use (distant future) and more weight to usability after first use (near
future). However, forced adoption can trigger choice conflict, which causes preference reversals. According to a reasons-based approach, when consumers face a difficult decision t.....
Case Report
Global Climate Change Flooding of the Two Big Open-Pit Coal Mines in Serbia
DOI: 10.31031/AMMS.2021.08.000677
Unprecedented precipitation and floods during the mid of May 2014, have caused damage of considerable proportions in Serbia. In the night between 14th and 15th of May, the swollen river Kolubara with its tributaries, has flooded the open pit coal mines Tamnava Zapadno polje and Veliki Crljeni. This is the greatest disaster that has struck the Mining basin of Kolubara since it was founded. This is a brief account of the event
Mini Review
Surveillance of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza on Poultry Farms in Tracking Livestock Vehicles in the Republic of Korea
Hachung Yoon*, Ilseob Lee, Giphil Cho, Hyunmin Kim and Eunesub Lee
DOI: 10.31031/APDV.2021.08.000694
Since the early 2000s, outbreaks of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza (HPAI) both
in wild and domestic birds have continued worldwide. In the Republic of Korea, since the
first confirmation of HPAI (H5N1) in a breeder chicken farm in December 2003, H5N8 and
H5N6 HPAI viruses, as well as H5N1, have been detected for 20 years [1]. According to an
investigation about geographical and environmental factors, outbreak timing, and phylogenetic
characteristics of the isolated viruses, it was found that the causal virus was introduced to
Korea in relation to the migration of birds for wintering [2]. This led the Korean animal health
authority to implementing a routine surveillance program for avian influenza, which involves
sample collection from wild birds (feces or capture), monitoring at.....
Review Article
An Alternative Brittle Failure Criterion and Methodology for Predicting Fracturing around Underground Excavations
DOI: 10.31031/AMMS.2021.08.000676
The modified Griffith fracture initiation criterion and other failure criteria were used, from the late 1960
to the present for predicting, or attempting to, the extent and orientation of fractures in the hanging wall of
deep level stopes. Because of the apparent problematic nature of solving the fracture propagation part of
the criteria, the search for alternative failure criteria were then pursued along the empirical route of which
the now in common use Hoek-Brown criterion was developed. The extent of fracturing is predicted but the
lack of predicting the orientations and extension of induced fractures around underground excavations
prompted the re-examination of the failure process. It was found that a failure criterion requires the input
of the strength, the orientation of the .....
Case Report
A Case of Frontal Meningioma Presenting as Frontal Lobe Syndrome
De Moura N*, Margarida Fraga, Facucho Oliveira J, Esteves-Sousa D, Canas Simiao H and Ilda Costa
DOI: 10.31031/AICS.2021.03.000559
Frontal lobe syndrome (FLS) is a wide designation used to describe the impairment of some of the higher functions of the brain such as motivation, executive functions, emotional regulation, and language or speech production. We present the case of a 59-year-old diagnosed with a large frontal lobe meningioma showing clinical signs and symptoms of frontal lobe dysfunction both before and after the tumor excision. Despite being quite common, most frontal meningiomas are asymptomatic and grow very slowly. Patients with such tumors are often referred first to psychiatrists because they may present with symptoms resembling depression, anxiety, and schizophrenia. Symptoms like headache and recent memory loss should make the clinician aware of frontal meningioma as a possible cause and hence a neu.....
Opinion
Search for Room Temperature Superconductor- A Revolutionary Change
DOI: 10.31031/ACSR.2021.02.000549
The persistent quest for room temperature superconductor has been achieved recently
and ignites the hope for revolutionary change. The pioneering work of Onnes [1] gives rise
to discovery of superconductivity in 1911. In this work on Mercury, Hg shows no electrical
resistance and persistent current flows for a long time with no Joules heating. This is the
unique in material that becoming superconductor. The associated diamagnetic behavior with
complete removal of magnetic field from the interior of the material satisfies the complete
Meissner effect [2]. The phenomenon of superconductivity has been explained by John Bardeen,
Leon Cooper and J.R. Schrieffer (BCS) theory where a current of electron pairs (Cooper pairs)
flows without resistance in certain materials at low temperature .....
Research Article
Inadequacies of Electrical Insulation Materials for Future, High-Frequency, “Smart Grid,” Solid-State Power Transformers
Terry A Ring*, Bjorn C Vaagensmith and Jesse L Reeves
DOI: 10.31031/RDMS.2021.16.000880
Future flexible smart-grid power transformers convert DC and wind turbine power to power grid
standards using high-frequency transformers to be operated in the 10 to 100kHz range. Fits of AC
conductivity and dielectric permittivity as a function of temperature and frequency have been developed
for the electrical insulation materials SiO2
, Al2
O3
, Poly Imide. The Debye dipole relaxation equation
provides quality fits of the frequency dependence for SiO2
and Al2
O3
data of both the real and imaginary
parts of the dielectric permittivity data that satisfy Kramers-Konig relations linking the real and
imaginary parts mathematically. Poly Imide data has been fit with a modified Debye dipole relaxation
equation. The temperature dependence of fit coefficients has been determined a.....
Research Article
The Effect of Specific Soil Microorganisms on Soil Organic Matter and Stabilization of Quality Parameters under Drought Conditions
DOI: 10.31031/EAES.2021.09.000708
Soil chemical, biological and physical properties play important role in soil quality and are related with
increasing OM, plant nutrient content and availability, soil microbiologcal activity. New generation of soil amendments with specific soil microorganizms are great interest worldwide. Field experiments were
carried out in 2018-2019 in Institute of Agriculture, Lithuanian Research Centre for Agriculture and
Forestry. The aim was to determine the effect of bio-products with Trichoderma reesei, Acinetobacter
calcoaceticus and Bacillus megaterium on soil SOC, soil respiration and microbial biodiversity on loamy
Cambisol. Under dry meteorological conditions, bio-products with Trichoderma reesei, Acinetobacter
calcoaceticus and Bacillus megaterium caused increase in SOC content, C/N r.....
Opinion
Nanotechnology as an Alternative to Chemotherapy
DOI: 10.31031/RMES.2021.09.000716
I would better die than lose my hair”, said one of my close relatives. She had cancer and
she was advised chemotherapy. She has seen bald heads of men and women having gone
through chemotherapy. Not only this; they were found fatigued, feeling and being sick, getting
frequent Infections, anaemia, bruising and bleeding, sore mouth, loss of appetite, memory loss,
concentration problem, sleep problem, sex and fertility issues, diarrhoea and constipation,
emotional problems and much more. Being a learned woman; she knew that the drugs used
for chemotherapy are powerful, highly toxic and they can still cause damage to healthy cells.
This damage causes the side effects as do all the sulpha drugs
Short Communication
Leaving a Better World for our Children and Better Children for our World: A Strategy to Achieve Healthy Lifestyles
DOI: 10.31031/EPMR.2021.03.000565
The insufficient development of attitudes and behaviors of individuals and communities in relation to
protect health, must be replaced with lifestyles that facilitate well-being and health. This observation
justified the realization of this study’s outcome that allows proposing a strategy to develop effective and sustainable healthy lifestyles which aim at new generations through responsible actions of adults in the present and near future. Data and information on behaviors associated with the confrontation of childhood obesity and COVID-19 were analyzed. The results of the analyses were evaluated to propose a strategy to improve healthy lifestyles. This study allows us to conclude that the behavior of the global health situation corresponds to the lack of healthy lifestyles in the pop.....
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