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Case Report
Congenital Laryngeal Cyst in Newborn
Mariya Zakharova* and Pavel Pavlov
Abstract
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In this article, we bring to your attention a clinical observation of the successful surgical treatment of congenital laryngeal cysts in an infant. Girl B, 11 months in September 2013, was routinely admitted to the otolaryngology department of SPbPMU with complaints about the impossibility of breathing through the natural respiratory tract, the presence of a tracheostomy
Mini Review
Omega-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids Role in Depression
In recent years many investigations have been focused in the direct consumption of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) [1] in the prevention of inflammatory and cardiovascular diseases [2], polyunsaturated fatty acids Omega-3 (O3PUFA) represent a wide opportunity area in medical nutrition research, including eicosatetraenoic acid (EPA) emerging as a new potential substance in depression treatment [3]. Major depressive disorder (MDD) is a recurring disease characterized by sadness, loss of interest in activities and decreasing energy. Depression is a polygenic heterogeneous brain disorder, in which the mood of the person has been affected [1,4-7]. Polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) are divided into two ma.....
Opinion
Considerations for the Clinical Use of EvidenceBased Practice Approaches for Co-Occurring Disorders
The use of Evidence-Based Practice approaches has become the industry standard for the treatment
of co-occurring disorders; however, there are many factors for clinicians to consider when selecting and
adapting these approaches for effective clinical use. The author of this article reviews briefly the history
of the Evidence-Based Practice movement and how both substance use treatment and mental health
field approached this topic. Finally, recommendations are made suggesting that cultural adaptations of
evidence-based practice approaches should consider the following four factors:
1. The culture of the client
2. The clinician’s culture and competency
3. The culture of the theory being used and
4. The culture of the treatment setting
Review Article
A Molecular Perspective of Clinical Benefit: Why Shouldn’t Luminal a Breast Cancer Patients be Considered in Pathological Complete Response Discussions
Issam Makhoul and Kieber Emmons T*
Breast cancer is a heterogeneous disease with biological subtypes having different prognostic im-pacts. This facet is particularly evident in Neoadjuvant trials where Pathological Complete Response (pCR) rates vary. Studies have shown that patients who achieve pCR after neoadjuvant treatment have a better long-term outcome. Consequently, increasing the rate of pCR became the end point of neoadjuvant trials with the expectation of translation into improved survival. However, for Luminal A subtype patients this is not the case, as this cohort does not respond to chemotherapy. Here we consider why this might be the case and several approaches that could change the paradigm treating this cohort.
Mini Review
From 3D Cell Culture System to Personalized Medicine in Osteosarcoma
Osteosarcoma is the most common primary bone malignancy presenting typically during childhood and adolescence. However, few improvements of the survival outcomes for osteosarcoma patients have been achieved since the last three decades. Despite the rarity of the diagnosis, the complexity of tumor microenvironment and the genetic heterogeneity of osteosarcoma remain the major obstacles to understanding the mechanisms involved in tumor progression and metastasis, and to screening the pharmacologically active molecules for better drugs. Compared to the 2D cell culture system, 3D cell culture system is much closer to the in vivo physiological condition in tumor. Thus, 3D cell culture system could be a po.....
Opinion
A New Set of External Devices for the Treat-ment of Erectile Dysfunction
Device therapy has always been an attractive option for the treatment of erectile dysfunction. However, there are only a few devices available on the market and they need to be customized. The purpose of this letter is to introduce a new set of improved external devices, including erection rings, penile supports and external penile prostheses. These devices are easy to use and suitable for mass production.
Research Article
Acute and 28 days Toxicity Assessment of Aqueous Extract of Stem Back of Musanga Cecropioides (Urticaceae)
Medou FM, Nyunaï N*, Bika Lele EC, Oumarou GH and Metsadjio AN
Musanga cecropioides is a plant widely used in many countries in Africa for the treatment of various dis-eases. However, few studies have been carried out to evaluate the toxicities of the different parts of this plant. This study aims to investigate the acute and the subacute toxicity of the aqueous extract obtained from the stem bark of Musanga cecropioides. The acute toxicity of M. cecropioides Aqueous Extract (MCAE) were first evaluated on mice to determine the DL50. Then 4 groups of male and female rats were subject-ed to subacute toxicity for 28 days, with daily oral administration of 200, 300 and 600mg/kg of aqueous extract. A fourth group of male and female rats serving as control took only distilled water. Body weight was monitored at the beginning, and weekly.
Research Article
The Effect of Drop Jump Height on Post-Activation Potentiation as Measured by Vertical Jump Performance
Taylor M*, Thomas E, Marszalek A, Dohm H and Moorman L
Post-activation potentiation (PAP) is an enhanced contractile response within the muscles due to prior voluntary activation. The optimal combination of volume, intensity, and rest that results in the greatest performance improvement when using PAP inducing exercises during a warm-up has yet to be determined. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to compare the effects of two different drop jump heights on PAP as measured by subsequent vertical jump performance.Methods: 76 male and female NAIA collegiate athletes (19.9±0.2yrs) completed three different testing session protocols. During the first session, the participants performed a pre-treatment vertical jump test and were familiarized with drop jumps. The second and final testing sessions included.....
Editorial
Micro-Algal Bioproducts a Growing Universe
Leonardo Brantes Bacellar Mendes*
Cultivating microalgae from relatively simple chemical compounds and incident sunlight does not just require luck. It involves a great deal of scientific knowledge about the species chosen and the dynamic influences that biotic and abiotic factors exert on crop stability and productivity over extended periods of time. The consequences of the efforts employed in highly specialized labor and capital in general originate from the production of biomass obtained and its quality control. Microalgae biomass with high nutritional quality is usually destined to feed larvae used in aquaculture such as shrimp farming and to the nutraceutical market for human consumption.
Case Report
Plate and Screws Fixation Idea to Preserve Metacarpal Length in Comminuted Fractures
Ahmed Mokhtar Mahmoud Elbayer*, Habib Al-Basti, Iqbal Wani, Sohail Quazi and Sara Mostafa Mohamed
Comminuted metacarpal fractures are challenging to treat sometimes, especially when there is axial power pushing distal piece proximally which cause shortening of the bone in this work, we will review, an idea to distract the distal piece in order to preserve the length.
Research Article
The Influence of the Exercise Programs on the Boy’s Self-Concep
This study is to investigate the effectiveness of an exercise program for children from 10 to 11 years old. In this study, 30 subjects were divided into two groups of equal control and training. After completing the procedure, the participants in the training group performed the gymnastics training program for 12 weeks and the control group did nothing. Data collection tool is a demographic questionnaire and a scale of self-concept Piers-Harris. Kolmogorov-Smirnov test is used to test the normal distribution of samples. The research results show that in the training group, the size of the concept of self and the general self-concept of children before and after exercise instrument increased significantly. The results also show that the size of happiness and satisfaction of.....
Research Article
Pineapple: Potential Source of Proteolytic Enzymes for Degumming of Raw Silk
Pineapple is a well-known reservoir of proteases. Treatment of silk skeins with pineapple juice resulted in degumming of the fibers leading to unmasking of the lustrous inner layer. The juice obtained from raw pineapple was subjected to concentration by saturation with 85% ammonium sulfate. The proteolytic activity of the juice as well as the concentrate was found to effectively degum the skein. The proteases were optimally active at pH 6.6, and 50-55 C. Treatment of the skein with 5U of proteolytic activity at 50 C and pH 6.6 for 120min resulted in weight loss to an extent of 17-18.5%. Release of peptides and amino acids, arginine, histidine and aromatic amino acids was monitored during the process of degumming. The rate of releas.....
Short Communication
Developmental Potential of Slowly Developing Embryo Like Morulae, Cavitating Morulae and their Further Management-A Short Communication
The blastocyst stage is the last embryonic stage before implantation and is assumed to
be the best stage of embryo selection compared to embryo at cleavage stage. Even when
using the most advanced culture media not every embryo will reach the blastocyst stage
and transfer them at day 5 [1]. From the time-lapse literature as regards to embryo selection
that is successful outcome from the transfer of a blastocyst depends partially on it reaching
that stage but even more that how and when it reached. Simple watching the emerging fluid
filled space in a morula depends on the underlying works of a number of ordered molecular
interactions.
Opinion
Stupidity and the Sexes
Unfortunately, the cognitive basis for much social stupidity is not discrimination based on ability but the human tendency to generalize behavior of differentiated members of a group into the form of a representative stereotype. This streamlines social decisions, as individual variation can be ignored, and reactions keyed to specific characteristics deemed definitive for behavioral inter-action. However, the loss to stereotyping is obvious: individuals are raised up or put down not due to their individual abilities but because they are lumped into a linguistic category. Women, for ex-ample, have been universally and eternally victimized by stereotyping [1] to the degree that 400 years ago expert on females, Cardinal de Richelieu concluded “Intellect in a woman .....
Mini Review
On the Education of Engineer in the 19th Century: A Note from the Studies about Leonardo Da Vinci
In the second half of the nineteenth century, scholars and professors discussed a lot about the education of civil engineer, reflecting on the relationship between research and teaching and about the importance of theoretical lectures and the practical exercises. The mini-review discusses the same relationship, still actual, based on a note signed by Uzielli [1]; (1839-1911), teacher of Mineralogy and Geology in the Regia Scuola di applicazione per gli ingegneri in Torino now Politecnico of Torino, an important tool in order to valuate the link between research and teaching. Uzielli [1] wrote about a rock derived from quartz, giving to the students of the school of engineering the outcome of his research about Leonardo da Vinci- so-called Vinciano, a man considered the forerunner of the ni.....
Case Report
Knee Dislocation and Patellar Tendon Disruption: A Case Report
Dislocation of the knee is a serious event, often caused by a violent trauma. Patellar tendon rupture cases are described in patients with trauma and even with no trauma at all in some chronic systemic diseases. This is a case report of these two events together in the same patient. A 56 years-old man with rheumatoid arthritis had knee dislocation and patellar tendon disruption after a small trauma. Due to local cellulitis, the surgery was postponed. We decided to perform reconstruction of the patellar tendon only because of the patient’s comorbidity and because the knee was stable. The patient resumed his job after six months of physical therapy. In this report, we describe a very uncommon case of knee dislocation and pa.....
Research Article
Post-Operative Complications in Radical Cystectomy: Can the Kind of Urinary Diversion, The Performance Status, Presence of Preoperative Hydronephrosis or Tumor Extension Predict the Likelihood of Post-Operative Complications?
Radical cystectomy (RC) is recommended for T2-4 N0 M0 bladder cancer and high-risk non-muscle invasive bladder cancer [1]. Before planning the surgery it’s extremely important to select the patients to choose the urinary diversion, to evaluate the performance status with a standardized score and any specialist assessments if there are serious comorbidities [2]. Despite improvements in the surgical technique and in the approach, the procedure remains associated with significant postoperative morbidity with high rates of complications [3] Standard RC consists of the removal of the bladder, prostate, seminal vesicles, distal ureters, and regional lymph nodes in men, and the bladder, urethra, adjacent vagina, uterus, distal ureters, and regional lymph nodes in women [4].
Research Article
Phenol and Polyphenol Removals in Olive Mill Effluent with Nano-ZnO-Magnetite Composite Via Photocatalysis
Olive mill wastewater (OMW) contains high concentration of organic matter, acidic pH values, suspended solids and high content of phenols and polyphenols which are toxic substances. The aim of
this study is the removals of total phenol and two polyphenols namely tyrosol and hydroxytyrosol in the
OMW by Nano-ZnO-Magnetite composite via photocatalytic degradation. For photocatalytic degradation under UV, with the optimum concentration of Nano-ZnO-Magnetite (3mg per liter), maximum 75% total phenol yield, 80% and 51% tyrosol and hydroxytyrosol removals was obtained at an irradiation time of 30 minute and at a UV power of 300W.
Research Article
Enriched Mechanical Properties of Epoxy/Coir Fiber Composites with Graphene Oxide
Preetam S Bharadiya and Satyendra Mishra*
Synthesis of Graphene oxide (GO) was done by Improved hummer’s method and confirmed by Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy, Transmission Electron Microscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy, X-ray Diffractometry and Raman Spectroscopy. The dispersion of GO was obtained using cetyl trimethyl ammonium bromide (CTAB), a cationic surfactant, in the epoxy matrix. The enrichment in the mechanical properties was observed by loading of GO (1.0 wt.%, 2.5 wt.% and 5.0 wt. %) in the epoxy/coir fiber (ECF) composites. The ECF composites were prepared using hand layup technique, with constant fiber ratio of 5.0 wt. % and fiber length in the range of 5-7mm. The highest tensile strength of 13 MPa was obtained for 5.0 wt. % GO-reinforced ECF as compared t.....
Opinion
Psychological Health Status and Oral Health Outcomes of Pregnant Women: Practical Implications
Irosha Perera*, Lushan Hettiarachchige and Manosha Perera
Pregnancy marks an important milestone in the life cycle of a woman garnered by a
milieu of physiological, psychological, emotional, social and even spiritual health needs [1].
Ensuring safe motherhoods and pregnancy outcomes for a healthy mother and a baby have
become priorities for health policy makers and health care delivery models both in developed
and developing country scenarios. Moreover, pregnancy denotes an opportune time for
intergenerational investment in health outcomes. It is well known that physiological changes
that are taking place during pregnancy could give rise to demanding psychological health
concerns among pregnant women compounded by their social determinates such as i.e. level
of education, marital status and satisfaction, level of income, parity, minority .....
Research Article
The Relationship Between Simulated Annealing and Web Browsers with GOLL
Imbra Grabaric, Dras Katalenic, Ivan Varalica* and Franc Ozbolt
The evoting technology approach to cache coherence is defined not only by the analysis of the Internet, but also by the confirmed need for architecture. Here, we argue the development of kernels, which
embodies the practical principles of algorithms. Our focus in this paper is not on whether write-back
caches and the partition table are never in compatible, but rather on introducing new homogeneous epistemologies (GOLL)
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