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Mini Review
Formation of Rhenium and Tantalum During Electrolysis of Distilled Water Using Tungsten Electrodes and the Expected Isotope Ratio
Kashchenko MP, Pechorsky VI, Kashchenko NM*, Nikolaeva NV and Pushin VG
DOI: 10.31031/AMMS.2022.08.000688
Abstract
PDF
Full-Text
e-Pub
The original installation for plasma electrolysis of water demonstrated, according to [1], an example of the
implementation of low-energy nuclear reactions of the synthesis of chemical elements with low erosion of
electrodes. That is, the initial material for the formation of chemical elements was water, and the product was a solid fraction in the form of a polymetallic powder
Opinion
On The Mechanism of Human Carcinogenesis
DOI: 10.31031/NACS.2022.06.000646
Some bad ideas never die, like drinking and driving, American football, and refusing to
take COVID precautions. Thinking that “incidence rates for cancers overall increase steadily
as age increases” [1] is such an idea. It originated in the 1950’s [2], but has been thoroughly
debunked since then [3,4]. Unfortunately, even the National Cancer Institute continues to
promulgate this myth. Look at the age-distribution of new cancer diagnoses in the 2021
NCI report [1]. It is a bar graph, with each bar representing the number of new cancer cases
per 100,000 people at each age. The cancer incidence rate does increase with age steadily,
meaning regularly or at a relatively unchanging pace, but only from age 20 or so to age 60
or so. After that, the increase in incidence becomes grad.....
Review Article
Is There a Role for Employers to Play in Flexible Working?
This short paper examines the extent to which a range of organizational structure and cultural factors
influence employees’ engagement in Flexible-Working Arrangements (FWAs). Drawing upon a two-year
panel data in Britain, the analysis reveals that, in relation to organizational structural support, enriched
job design and teamwork have a negative impact on employees’ engagement in flextime and job share.
With regard to organizational culture factors, while perceived supervisor’s support enhances employees’
use of various FWAs, work-life balance policy has a positive impact on work-at-home and flextime. Overall, the findings suggest that, while management initiatives targeting a supportive culture likely enhances
employees’ engaging in flexibility, new measures are in need t.....
Opinion
Metallo Nanocomposites in the Matrix of Copolymer of 1-Vinyl-1,2,4, -Triazole with Methacrylic Acid
Sargsyan SH*, Sargsyan AS, Khizantsyan KM, Sargsyan TS, Margaryan KS and Aghajanyan IG
DOI: 10.31031/PSPRJ.2022.02.000547
For medicine, nanophotonics, and catalysis, nanocomposite materials with silver
nanoparticles are necessary and their use in these areas is promising [1]. In modern
chemical science, electrosynthesis and the study of the properties of functional polymers
and nanomaterials based on them are the most rapidly developing areas. Nanomaterials in
medicine are used as antibacterial drugs, biosensors, drug delivery systems, etc. [2,3]. The
process of electrosynthesis of metal-polymer nanocomposites and coatings on pure iron and
steel electrodes was investigated by combining the electrochemical (co)
Opinion
Ignorance, the Hidden Epidemic Habits, Addiction and COVID 19
DOI: 10.31031/FSAR.2022.05.000624
Humanity suffers from epidemics dating back at least 428 BC, where Thucydides describes
for the first time and in detail a plague that struck Athens. For multiple reasons, infectious
epidemics have raged since Greek times, generating more concern and more attention than
other non- infectious but far more deadly epidemics. Perhaps the suddenness of its onset,
the fear of the invisible germ, added to the apocalyptic tone shown by the media and the
confusion of governments when managing infectious epidemics, contribute to this effect. The
COVID 19 epidemic is an excellent sample. However, statistics show that contrary to popular
beliefs, the number of deaths does not place COVID 19 in the number one fatality position.
Even more paradoxical is that the same citizens who are distressed .....
Opinion
Artificial Intelligence and Digital Forensics on Data Governance Breaking Through its Importance to Organizations and its Operations
Bruno Bernardo*, Joao Barroso and Vitor Santos
DOI: 10.31031/FSAR.2022.05.000625
Nowadays, organizations and its businesses are being affected by threats from different
sources, being one of the main, the ever-increasing exponential growth of data, namely the
digital one and the digital disruption [1]. In fact, according to Ragan [2], data, specially the
actionable one, can be considered as the “secret weapon” on the highly dynamic and everinnovative market that characterizes the industry and financial market nowadays [2].
Likewise, the greatest amount of the decisions that organizations make and choose are based
on data [3]. According to Hoppszallern [4], it is unavoidable the importance that information
technology and data governance can have in managing and creating value for organizations.
In fact, Johnston [5] denotes data management as being amongst th.....
Mini Review
Machine Learning: Producing Sophisticated Injection Molded Articles Reliably with New Monitoring Systems
DOI: 10.31031/NRS.2022.10.000734
The most important processing methods for thermoplastics are injection moulding, blow
moulding and extrusion. The diverse and tailor-made properties of specified plastics and
the rapid developments in their processing technology have contributed significantly to the
successful substitution of traditional materials such as metal, wood and glass in various fields
of application.
Even though a rethinking seems to have started recently due to the pandemic situation
[1], in the course of globalization, economic growth and technological progress, it can still be
observed that novel and improved products and processes are becoming established, so that
a consistent change in industry and production can still be observed
Case Report
Gastric Post-Transplant Lymphoproliferative Disorder after Allogenic Stem Cell Transplantation
DOI: 10.31031/GMR.2022.06.000642
Post-Transplant Lymphoproliferative Disease (PTLD) is a well-known complication
following transplantation. Its estimated incidence is 2.5% at 1 year after bone marrow
transplantation [1,2]. PTLD consists of excessive (most frequently B) lymphocyte proliferation
in immunosuppressed patients. Most cases are associated with primary EBV infection
and occur within the first year after transplantation. Staging ranges from plasmocytic
hyperplasia to lymphoma. PTLD can be potentially fatal and treatment is based on reduced
immunosuppression, antiviral therapies, B cell proliferation blockers, chemotherapy and
most recently T-cell therapies [1,3]. We present the case of an 18-year-old young man, who
presented with a 48-hour history of low-grade fever, anorexia, abdominal discomfort and
vom.....
Research Article
Effect of Curcumin Mediated Photodynamic Technology on Salmonella typhimurium Biofilm and Its Bactericidal Mechanism and Application in Milk
DOI: 10.31031/MCDA.2022.10.000731
The inactivation effect of curcumin-mediated photodynamic technology (PDT), a novel alternative nonthermal technique, on Salmonella typhimurium (S. typhimurium) biofilm and its preliminary bactericidal
mechanism and application in milk were investigated. Biofilm formed from S. typhimurium ATCC 14028
was incubated with the photosensitizer curcumin, followed by exposure to blue laser (mad450nm) for
testing antibiofilm effect. Planktonic S. typhimurium was taken for exploring the possible bactericidal
mechanism. After curcumin-PDT treatment, the damages of bacterial DNA and protein were observed by
agarose gel electrophoresis and sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE)
respectively, and the morphology change was visualized by scanning electron microscopy (SE.....
Opinion
Integrative Care in General Medicine
DOI: 10.31031/COJRR.2022.03.000570
Integrated care is defined as health services that are managed and delivered such that
people receive a continuum of health promotion, disease prevention, diagnosis, treatment,
disease management, rehabilitation, and palliative care services, coordinated across the
different levels and sites of care within and beyond the health sector and, according to their
needs, throughout the life course [1]. Behind this definition there are especially important
concepts
Opinion
Cost-Effective Environmental Remediation - Emerging Trend of Green Synthesis
DOI: 10.31031/MADD.2022.03.000569
Anthropogenic pollutions of the hydrosphere and lithosphere has been emerging as a
growing concern globally for sustainable development and human health. Current industrial
activities with abandoned plants and mining sites in addition to everyday life has been
a continuous source of environment pollution. In the context of growing need of cleaning
the industrial and municipal effluents and remediating contaminated soil and groundwater,
nanosized Zero-Valent Iron (nZVI) appears an emerging material due to its high reactivity
and expected low impact on the environment due to higher abundance of iron in the earth
crust. For testing the effectiveness of nZVI in contaminant removal from water and soil and
to modify its physicochemical properties of this material a number of studies incl.....
Perspective
What is Wrong with No Tillage System?
DOI: 10.31031/MCDA.2022.10.000729
Agriculture is the world’s largest industry and employs over one billion people and generates over $1.3
trillion dollar worth of food annually. The concept of no-tillage as the planting of crops with minimum soil
disturbance after harvesting previous crops has been used by indigenous cultures in ancient times. No
tillage agriculture represents an agricultural management system that mitigates soil erosion, decreases
production input costs, and sustains long-term crop productivity. There is the notion that no tillage
systems can mitigate climate change without any equivocal evidence that no-tillage can lead to carbon
sequestration let alone climate change mitigation. In the Kyoto protocol, the potential mitigation of
greenhouse gas emissions by terrestrial ecosystems with soil organ.....
Opinion
Antioxidant Activity in Plants Grown in Fly Ash Amended Soil
DOI: 10.31031/MCDA.2022.10.000728
During past years, meager information is obtained regarding the plant’s reaction with
respect to heavy metal stress induced when the plant is cultivated on various treatment
of fly ash in soil. Fly ash is an inorganic solid waste which contain several macronutrients,
micronutrients, heavy metals like As, Cr, Cd, Cu, Pb, Ni, Zn etc. which shows harmful effect
on the environment, soil, and ultimately human health. Throughout the world, fly ash is
produced in huge amounts, and now-a-days it is utilized as soil ameliorants in agriculture, as
a building material, in road construction, and in manufacturing of cement. As per reports from
various researchers, fly ash amended to soil may improve the physico-chemical properties of
soil and which h will ultimately improves the plant growth .....
Research Article
Evaluation of Aerial Carbon Sequestration in Cocoa Plantations of Different Ages in Baraderes, Haiti
DOI: 10.31031/MCDA.2022.10.000730
During the work, localities such as: Calbacier, Maton, Font-Tortue, Vincent-dron and Boino were identified
by their reputation in cacao culture to collect data that were collected through the five (5) localities,
of which 30 cacaoyers per locality were randomly selected within a radius of two-thirds of a hectare
(10000m2
), making a total of two hundred and forty (240) cacaoyers measured by the method described
by Purata [1]. To estimate biomass, dendrometry parameters such as (H and D) were selected and
then the allometric equation of Chave et al. [2] was used. Therefore, sequestered airborne carbon was
projected by biomass, the result of which is multiplied by the IPCC constant [3]. After calculation, the
results found for the space-sequestered carbon were respectively: Calbacier.....
Research Article
Epidural Steroid Injection: Efficacy in Low Back Pain with Radiculopathy
Sajjad Ahmad, Hammad Ali shah, Israr Ahmad*
DOI: 10.31031/OPROJ.2022.09.000706
Introduction: Low back pain is a common musculoskeletal disorder affecting 80% of people at some
point in their lives with incidence of lower limb radiation more than 40%. Male suffer more than female
with ratio of 2.6:1. The socioeconomic impact of Low Back Pain (LBP) is massive. LBP is the most common
cause of disability in younger age group i.e. age below 45 years. With conservative measures, the symptoms
show significant improvement within a few weeks from onset. LBP is the second most frequent reason to
visit a physician for a chronic condition, the fifth most common cause for the hospitalization, and the third
most frequent reason for a surgical procedure.
Objective: The objective was to determine the short-term efficacy of epidural steroid injection in the
treatment of low b.....
Mini Review
Correlation of Sorption Properties and Growth of Helical Dislocations on the Surface of Polytetrafluoroethylene Nano-/ Microparticles Under γ-Irradiation
DOI: 10.31031/PSPRJ.2022.02.000546
Transmission electron microscopy and low-temperature nitrogen sorption, X-ray phase analysis
and differential scanning calorimetry have been used to study the effect of γ-radiation of the 60Co
isotope on the sorption properties, degree of crystallinity and surface morphology of powdered
polytetrafluoroethylene depending on the absorbed dose (10-1000kGy). It was found that the degree
of crystallinity of polytetrafluoroethylene increases from 35 to 80% upon irradiation with doses up to
50kGy, and then practically does not change. Specific surface area of the polymer powder decreases upon irradiation up to dose of 10kGy, and then increases by 21% upon further γ-irradiation up to 50kGy. There is a tendency towards a gradual decrease in the specific surface area in the region of absorbed.....
Research Article
Fundamental Insight and Solvent Dependent Photophysical Properties of Poly(2-Methoxy 5-(2- Ethylhexyloxy)-1,4-Phenylenevinylene) (MEH-PPV)
Sangeetha Ashok Kumar*, Jaya Seeli Shankar and Bhuvana K Periyasamy
DOI: 10.31031/RDMS.2022.16.000886
The Light Emitting Polymer, Poly(2-Methoxy 5-(2-Ethylhexyloxy)-1,4-phenylenevinylene) (MEHPPV) synthesised via Glich route process with addition of chain stopper to prevent gelation during
polymerization was subjected to in-depth characterization. Since solvent interaction is critical in dynamic
evolution process of conjugated polymer from solution to film, the present experimental investigation
is focused on evaluating the solvent dependent optical properties of MEH-PPV. Photophysical studies
indicate that MEH-PPV forms aggregate species with an absorption and luminescence spectra that are
distinctly red-shifted from the intrachain exciton in aromatic solvents. The studies revealed better π-π
interaction in aromatic solvents with the least conformational disorder facilitating impr.....
Short Communication
How did Spanish Cooperatives Fare in the Inter-Crisis Period (2008-2020)?
The paradigm of a new form of organization, that has underlain the discourse of entities,
organizations and states for many years now, makes more sense than ever in the post-COVID
era. The values of the Social Economy focused on cooperative principles, solidarity, equity and
democracy become fundamental. The empirical evidence indicates that those countries with
higher levels of social movements and a greater boom in the social economy are more capable
of managing crises [1]. Today this reality is intertwined with sustainable development goals:
“Social Economy is a business model whose values and principles are fully consistent with the
objectives of the sustainable development agenda”1 . In this model, people are at the core and
business activity is not the goal but a way to g.....
Research Article
Important Remarks about Mixed Design Research in Sociology
DOI: 10.31031/NRS.2022.10.000733
It is a fact that mixed design research in sociology is less carried out in terms of quantity than in other
fields such as education, health and business. There are various reasons for this. The different strong
assumptions of classical sociological theories about society and the individual, as well as the loyalty
of sociologists to the identities they have based on them, do not encourage mixed design studies. On
the other hand, the process-based approach of Relational Sociology, which minimizes the differences
between classical macro and micro research, which has become widespread in recent years, rejecting
dualities and essentialism, aiming to develop new concepts by not seeing existing concepts as sufficient,
and emphasizing reflexivity provided the theoretical basis suitable for.....
Short Communication
A Comparative Study on Plasma Gasification of Lignite Coal
Ibrahimoglu B, Ibrahimoglu B and Bolayir E*
DOI: 10.31031/RDMS.2022.16.000887
In addition to the great advantages brought by the industrial revolution, the inevitably emerging global
pollution is an important criterion in determining the methods used in energy production, especially the
selection of raw materials used for energy production. It has become a necessity to use environmentally
friendly technologies instead of traditional methods in order to prevent the environmentally harmful
emissions of flue gases that are expelled by burning coal in thermal power plants. The flue gas that is
discharged from thermal power plants can be converted into syngas, and it is possible to discharge it as
both additional energy and a cleaner gas only thanks to plasma technologies and this constitutes the main theme of this study
Review Article
Upconversion Particles’ Role in Composite Materials: From Light Absorption to Energy Conversion
Jalali Kandeloos A, Bastani S*, Jalili M and Ghahari M
DOI: 10.31031/RDMS.2022.16.000885
Upconversion materials are capable of emitting high-energy photons in the span of ultraviolet to NIR
region of electromagnetic spectrum under excitation by low energy NIR photons through a process
termed ‘upconversion fluorescence’. The NIR electromagnetic wave has deeper penetration, lower
thermal effect, and lower toxicity compared with UV/vis laser, providing UC materials with a wide range
of applications. This review focuses on the research progress of the application of UC particles and their
role in composite materials, which covers the field of radiation curing technology, anti-counterfeiting
technology, photovoltaics, and photocatalysis
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