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Research Article
Preparation of Ionic Liquid Crystals and their Influence in TPU/SAN Melt Blends as Compatibilizers for Displays
Abstract
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The novel synthesis of novel Ionic Liquid Crystal Polyurethanes (ILCPUs) (main-chain liquid crystals with
the ionic group as a side group) was successfully demonstrated. Sulfonic acids were used as negative group
and sodium ions as a positive charge. All the synthesized compounds show low molecular weight ILCPUs
and exhibit nematic phase is a very rare mesophase for ionic liquid crystals. The melt compatibilization
of Thermoplastic Polyurethane (TPU) and Styrene-Acrylonitrile (SAN) blends by Ionic Liquid Crystalline
Polyurethanes (ILCPUs) were prepared using a two-roll mill at 220-235 °C. The results obtained from
the various analyses suggest that ILCPUs could be used as an effective compatibilizer for the immiscible
polymers blends
Opinion
Novel Z-Nanofiber Sheet Mask of High Particle Collection Efficiency, Easy Breathing and Resistant To Water Vapor
Akihiko Tanioka*, Mitsuhiro Takahashi and Tsuneo Hanada
DOI: 10.31031/RMES.2021.09.000714
Nonwoven fabric sheet is usually used as mask due to the comparatively high particles
removal performance and ease of breathing. The diameter of the SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19
virus), including various mutants, is considered to be about 50nm to 150nm which is a size
that can be removed by the nonwoven fabric sheet mask according to the particle collection
Air Filter Mechanism Theory (AFMT) as shown in Figure 1. The most disturbing problems are
that large amounts of aerosols of various sizes, including many viruses, are released from the
mouth by coughing, and those around the diameter of 300nm slip through the mask according
to the AFMT. In order to solve the problem, the electric charge is usually given to the mask.
Such modification, however, loses the effectiveness in the presence of .....
Research Article
Electronic Waste; A Potential Pollution Source in Ground Water Near Dumpsite in Karachi Pakistan
Abdul Rafeeq*, Syed Azhar Ali and Asad Khan Tanoli
DOI: 10.31031/ACSR.2021.02.000544
The effect of e-waste activities on tap and ground water quality was evaluated. Sampling was carried out during dry season (May to June). Four distance points and three depths were selected to represent the ground water. The metal toxicity was the focus area and only the main metallic constitute in electronic waste (e-waste), which could be possible to be the part of e-waste were selected to determine like, Cd, Cr, Cu, Fe, Ni, Pb and Zn. Analysis was carried out using standard ASTM (D1971) digestion and analysis protocol on Atomic Absorption Spectrometer (AAS). The estimated data were compared with the levels allowed by the National and International standards i.e. Pakistan environmental protection agency (PakEPA), EC50 and WHO (world health organization) guidelines. The maximum elemental .....
Research Article
The Role of Gender and Marital Status in the Perception ofPersonalization and Visualization in Hybrid Advertising
DOI: 10.31031/PPRS.2021.05.000606
The role of gender and the changes that occur with it are the subject of many psychological, sociological,
behavioural and political sciences, which makes the topic relevant today. The current research measures
the role of gender and family status of 398 respondents, as well as their reactions to hybrid advertising
as part of the personalization and visualization of the products and services offered. The results show
that a positive response is given by the respondents regarding advertisements with increased presence of
men and women and impactful visualization, compared to those in which persons of both sexes are not
present. The applicability of the research is important for the organizations that created the respective
advertisements, because the connection between the susceptibi.....
Mini Review
Electrowetting Effect using Dielectric Nanoparticles for Enhanced Oil Recovery
Hassan YM*, Guan BH, Chuan LK and Adam AA
DOI: 10.31031/PPS.2021.04.000584
Rock wettability change is one of the important parameters that determine Enhanced Oil Recovery
(EOR) in which various Nanoparticles (NPs) have influenced in that regard. Hence, proving an alternative
approach to improve wettability is essential, it was recently proposed that modifying wetted reservoir
rock by applying an Electro Magnetic (EM) field (Electrowetting) can facilitate oil displacement because
the injected NPs could be activated profoundly under EM field and lead to bring an optimistic change.
Dielectric NPs were recently used for electrowetting analysis due to their essential thermal conductivity
and a reasonable outcome was subsequently reported. This is attributed to the free charges of the
dielectric NPs that were found to be attracted by the electric field near the .....
Research Article
Hand and Gesture Module for Enabling Contactless Surgery
Martin Zagar*, Alan Mutka, Ivica Klapan and Zlatko Majhen
DOI: 10.31031/TTEH.2021.03.000553
Nowadays, there are many new approaches and techniques in telemedicine and surgery with different
kinds of innovations and a growing need for contactless control of surgery parameters. Our proposal
is aiming to resolve the problem of standard surgical parameters with gesture-controlled surgical
interventions. We designed a contactless interface as a plug-in application for the DICOM viewer platform using a hardware sensor device controller that supports hand/finger motions as input, with no hand contact, touching, or voice navigation. Our proposed approach enables surgeons to get complete and aware orientation in the operative field (which currently isn’t the case and where the problem lies), where ‘overlapping’ of the real and virtual anatomic models is inevitable. Human mind and.....
Review Article
Global Impacts of COVID-19 based Self Isolation
Fozia Noreen*, Maria Tariq, Fareeha Ashfaq, Aiman Javeed, Duaa Tahira and Ali Sahi
DOI: 10.31031/GGS.2021.07.000657
COVID-19 pandemic has affected the society on social and economic grounds. Society is suffering from a
trauma by health emergency, sudden fall of economy and complex changes in social behaviors because of
a social isolation adopted by governments to restrict rapid flow of disease. This review covers few aspects
related to global issues resulted from COVID-19 outbreak to highlight the main points and to prepare
society for incoming situations in near future in order to design short- and long-term strategies for any
sudden social shock
Opinion
Science Popularization in the Era of the Zoom’s and the Social Media
DOI: 10.31031/NRS.2021.09.000714
The corona virus that has invaded the world for the past year and a half has created the
need for many adjustments to the new and complex reality that has been imposed on all of us:
a reality that includes closures, social disconnections, economic crises, business challenges,
and an almost complete dependence on remote connections. The prolonged stay at home
due to the closures and the crisis in the employment market has led many people to spend
many hours in front of a computer screen. In doing so, the corona crisis, which has negatively
affected the entire world, has been challenged by the social networks, which have been an
integral part of our lives in recent years; they have long been used not only for creating and
maintaining social connections mainly for entertainment. Curre.....
Review Article
Academic Performance Prediction of Engineering Student
Ravindra Duche*, Rohan Tipnis and Srishti Singh
DOI: 10.31031/COJRR.2021.03.000564
Early prediction of student’s performance helps to take necessary remedies for better grades of students.
To achieve the better education standard, several attempts have been made to predict the performance
of the student, but the prediction accuracy is not acceptable. To accomplish the enhanced prediction,
Neural Network (NN) based method is proposed. In this paper, an approach to predict student academic
performance in college education based on artificial neural network is proposed. This paper also focuses
on how the prediction algorithm can be used to identify the most important attributes in a student’s data.
We could actually improve students’ achievement and success more effectively in an ancient way using
educational data mining techniques. It could bring the benefits .....
Mini Review
A Prospective Review on the Encapsulation of Bioactive Compounds
DOI: 10.31031/NTNF.2021.06.000631
The search for different methods of new technologies capable of helping the food industry has become
increasingly attractive, since it is in constant growth and development, gaining notoriety when it comes
to health and well-being. In this way, the introduction of bioactive compounds in high-growing foods,
with emphasis on techniques such as microencapsulation, since it consists of protecting the agents
provided in the food, with a basic of resisting the beginning of the digestive system, which starts in the
stomatognathic apparatus (chewing and swallowing), from the moment it is consumed, reaching the
specific location of the human body to perform its function. The aim of this literature review was to
address the importance of microencapsulation technology for bioactive compounds i.....
Review Article
Consequences of Evolutionary Sea-Level Changes
DOI: 10.31031/EIMBO.2021.04.000585
Photoionisation of water generates reactive hydrogen ions and other light gases that escape to outer
space by different mechanisms. The activity of the young Sun directed the lost light gases, primarily
hydrogen and helium, to the outer gas giant planets. The total hydrogen loss on Earth in the past ~4
billion yearsunder the conditions that exist today showed that the H escape would have resulted in only
about 0.02% loss of the recent ocean volume. The reason for this negligible loss could be the feeble rate of hydrogen escape by photolysis of water, but the Archean rate could have been much greater. Other suspected pathways for water losses could be the subduction of hydrate minerals or the increased amount of storage of water in the deeper layers of the mantle. Water loss is also acc.....
Research Article
Rainfall Anomaly Index Valuation of Agricultural Production in Jakiri SubDivision, Northwest Region, Cameroon
Suiven John Paul Tume* and Suika Rita Nyuyfoni
DOI: 10.31031/MCDA.2021.09.000716
Climate variability and change is one of the greatest threats facing humanity, with far-reaching and
devastating impacts on people, ecosystem services, natural resource-base and the natural environment
as a whole. This paper aims to evaluate the impact of rainfall variability on agricultural production in
Jakiri Sub-Division of the Northwest Region of Cameroon. Previous studies on the impact of climate on
agriculture focused on stakeholder signatures to climate change adaptation to the agrarian sector of the Bui Plateau, which revealed that despites glaring consequences of climate, the Jakiri Council only allocates only 1% of its annual budget for climate action. Data sources for this study included the administration of 211 questionnaires to cover the three agro-ecological zones of Ja.....
Case Report
Report of 2 Cases of Allergic Bronchopulmonary Aspergillosis
DOI: 10.31031/CJMI.2021.05.000617
To review the clinical data of two patients with allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis
(ABPA) and to review the literature so as to improve the understanding of the disease and
reduce misdiagnosis and missed diagnosis [1-6].
Method
Collecting and collating the medical history data, laboratory examinations, imaging
examinations, bronchoscopic findings, histopathological findings of the two patients, and
comparing the latest diagnostic criteria of allergic bronchial aspergillosis and reviewing the
literature
Opinion
Missing in the Big Data Era: Relative specificity
High-throughput methods, single-cell analysis, and machine learning are some of the
major technological breakthroughs that have transformed biology and ushered in the new era
of big data. It is now possible to predict with a high degree of confidence protein structures
based on amino acid sequences [1] and gene functions and disease etiology are frequently
discussed through the prism of networks. Genomics techniques, the mainstay and often the
starting point of research in the 21st century, generate massive data from which elaborate
relationships among genes can be inferred and later verified experimentally. In a typical
study, hundreds of hits may be produced, but only a small subset will be selected and then
investigated in depth based on criteria such as the levels of expression.....
Opinion
Are Ciliate Really Reproduce Sexually?
Usman Asghar* and Irum Mukhtar
DOI: 10.31031/EIMBO.2021.04.000584
Ciliates are very ancient and diverse clade of eukaryotes [1] it evolved around 2 billion
years ago [2]. Some members of this group are very spectacular model organisms to study the
genetics and molecular and developmental biology [3]. Ciliates reproduce both sexually as well
as asexually [4]. During favorable conditions when plenty of food is available and ecological
conditions are perfect, ciliates reproduce asexually by binary fission but during unfavorable
condition when food resources are depleted and ecological conditions are unfavorable, they
reproduce sexually through conjugation [5]. But there is a confusion existed between research
communities and they have difference of opinion on the nature of conjugation process, either
we call it sexual reproduction or not
Review Article
The Deterrent Factors of Physical Activities of Female Student Nurses in Islamic Azad University
Forghani Ozrudi M*, Forghani Ozrudi S and Atena Rohi
DOI: 10.31031/RISM.2020.07.000675
The aim of this research is studying the deterrent factors of physical activities of female student nurses.
This research is of survey-descriptive type and executed in a fielding form, by using “carol and Alexander’s
standard questionnaire”, “physical activities deterrence’s” (α=0.85). Statistical universe of this research
are practitioner female student nurses with the approximate capacity of 285 people, according to Morgan’s
table 165 people were chosen as sample using Random cluster sampling method. Was performed using
the Pearson correlation, multiple regression, and post hoc LSD tests (α=0.05). Data analysis done by using
SPSS19 software. Results show that the mean deterrent factors are lack of participant with highest mean
3.47, lack of time 3.22, lack of facil.....
Opinion
Are the Critical Raw Materials Equally Critical for Individual EU Member States?
Michal Cehlar* and Zuzana Simkova
DOI: 10.31031/AMMS.2021.07.000664
David Attenborough: “Anyone who believes in infinite growth on a physically finite planet
is either a fool or an economist” [1]. The current period of consumption, the ever-increasing
pressure on our planet in the form of the ever-increasing consumption of raw materials, have
already required a radical solution and new approaches. At the same time is also alarming our
ever-increasing environmental debt. Although, paradoxically, in an effort to curb the spread
of the Covid-19 pandemic, this year has shown that we can reduce the consumption and use
of natural resources in the short term. Nevertheless, the forecast for global demand for raw
materials represents an increase from 84 billion tons in 2015 to 185 billion in 2050, with
metal mining expected to increase by 96% (Figure 1).....
Case Report
Are the Critical Raw Materials Equally Critical for Individual EU Member States?
Marcelo Potolicchio, Manuel Rodriguez-Huguet*, Jorge Gongora-Rodriguez
DOI: 10.31031/ACAM.2021.06.000646
24-year-old professional soccer player presented severe pain in the right quadriceps muscle after a
10-month evolution of muscle rupture occurred during sports practice. The objective is analyze the effects
of vacuum therapy for improve the pain, the tissue elasticity, and the functionality in muscle fibrosis. The
physical treatment was based in vacuum therapy with PHYSIUM System®, and the evaluation was done
with shear-wave elastography. Treatment and evaluation were performed once a week for three weeks.
Baseline, there were strong fibrillar distortion and fibrosis in elastography. Finally, fibrillar restoration
has been verified, and patient could return to sports practice. Vacuum myofascial therapy applied with a
device improves in the treatment of muscle fibrosis and it allows.....
Review Article
Gut Microbiome and Mechanisms of Primary and Acquired Resistance To PD-1/PD-L1 Blockade
Shiyun Cui, Ruihan Zou, Yongqian Shu*
DOI: 10.31031/ACAM.2021.06.000645
PD-1/PD-L1 blockade is a promising immunotherapy, which provides a new method for the treatment of
a variety of tumors and has significant clinical efficacy. However, most patients are not initially sensitive to
these therapies, known as primary resistance. Unfortunately, some patients develop acquired resistance
even after an initial response to PD-1/PD-L1 blockade. In fact, the mechanisms of primary and acquired
resistance are not fully and clearly understood. Recently, the role of gut microbiome has also become a
hot topic of research. From the above aspects, this article will discuss the related mechanisms and new
strategies to improve the curative effect
Review Article
Pediatric SCIWORA-Type Injuries Revisited: What Should be the Most Discerning Definition of SCIWORA at the Current Days?
Raquel Madronero-Mariscal and Elisa Lopez-Dolado*
DOI: 10.31031/OPROJ.2021.08.000697
The traditional concept of “SCIWORA” is nowadays being reassessed due to the accumulation of clinical
knowledge and the improvement in diagnostic accuracy to study this entity. In the current era of magnetic
resonance imaging as the gold standard in spinal pathology, particularly the diffusion tensor imaging
scanning, the present article aims to respond the challenge of critically reviewing and redefining this
entity as accurately as possible. Another important fact will be to discuss the best treatment option for
these patients, because while conventional approaches agreed with a conservative management, some
modern streams of thought defend an early surgical procedure to avoid a worst prognosis in selected
cases
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