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Crimson is an Open-access academic publisher has a vision to establish Open Science platform that seeks to provide equal opportunity for all, share and create knowledge, and enables the scholarly world to engage in a dialogue with the science in a more effective manner. Our efficient and transparent ways of peer-review procedures provide impact metrics for articles and researchers.
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Opinion February Edition, 2020
Densification Kinetics of Titanium Carbide-Based Cermet During the Pressure Sintering
Hrebenok TP, Subbotin VI and Kovalchenko MS*
DOI: 10.31031/AMMS.2020.04.000591
Abstract
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Titanium carbide-based cermets with the addition of other carbides and with metal binders of nickel, iron and their alloys are used in mechanical engineering technology and instrument-making industry as wear-resistant and corrosion-resistant materials and coatings. The goal remains to increase the mechanical and functional properties of cermets, and for this research is being conducted aimed at optimizing the compositions and improving the technology for their manufacture. This report presents the results of a study of nonisothermal pressure sintering a powder mixture containing, in addition to titanium carbide TiC, mass fractions of carbides: 4% VC, 6% Mo2C, 6% NbC, and 20% NiCr. Pressure sintering of powder mixtures was carried out on .....
Mini Review
Effects of the First Decade of Osteoporosis - Therapy with Denosumab (DMAB)
DOI: 10.31031/OPROJ.2020.06.000647
After 10 years of therapy of osteoporosis with the monoclonal antibody Denosumab (Prolia°) we look back on the results. Can new fractures be prevented under Denosumab? How long do patients stay on therapy?The primary goal of osteoporosis therapy is to avoid fractures. Especially major fractures such as radius, femoral neck and vertebral body fractures are accompanied by functional losses, sometimes severe pain and reduced quality of life. Those affected with vertebral body fractures report the most severe pain, often requiring opioid therapy. Fractured osteoporosis patients have an increased risk of death.In 2010 Denosumab (DMAB) received approval in the EU. Initially approved for the treatment of osteoporosis in postmenopausal women wit.....
Review Article
Honor Killings, what does it feel to be a problem? What does it feel to be a woman? Jordan as an Example
Honor killings in all over the world, mainly within the Muslim communities, takes the attention and the concern of human rights activists and women’s forums discussions. However, despite all the human rights instruments, local legal codes, and research that have been done so far, the crime is still in the loop. Honor crimes in Jordan is one of the crimes that the country has not been able to stop despite the change in the law, education and political well in the country.
Short Communication
Outcome of Ilizarov External Fixator for Treatment of Comminuted Tibial Plateau Fractures
DOI: 10.31031/OPROJ.2020.06.000648
Background: Comminuted tibial plateau fractures (CTPF) almost associated with intraarticular exten-sion and various degree of soft tissue injury. Ilizarov fixator provides a rigid fixation for these fractures and allows immediate mobilization of the joints and early weight bearing.Purpose: evaluation of results of the Ilizarov ring fixator method in patients with CTPF regard to union, complication rates and final functional outcome.Methods: A prospective cohort study was carried out for patients with CTPF in Aswan University Hospi-tal and Assiut University Hospital utilizing ilizarov ring external fixator.Material: Twenty consecutive patients with CTPF were classified according Schatzker’s classification; 9 patients were type VI, 7 patients were type V and 4 patients were type .....
Review Article
Financial Turnover of Cyclical Economy by Reinvesting in Ecological Production of Its Savings
Cyclical economy’s financial turnover has investment and accumulation periods. During the investment period, innovative modernization of the economy is carried out by effective competent management, innovative science, creative education, qualified specialists and the high-tech industry. Ecological modernization of the economy gradually increases the solvent demand of the population and contributes to the emergence of new goods and services. The economy is smoothly moving into the accumulative period. Mass robotic production and sale of new goods and services begins. There is accumulation of the capital. Over time, the population is saturated with new goods, and the purchasing demand of the population is gradually decreasing. The economy is smoothly cyclically moving into the i.....
Research Article
Characteristics of Sickle Cell Trait Policies and Procedures at NCAA Division II Institutions
S Andrew C*, Brandon W, Diana G, Catherine F and Kristen S
DOI: 10.31031/RISM.2020.06.000630
In 2010, the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) introduced a proposal addressing sickle cell trait (SCT) screening. This new proposal policy required all NCAA Division I student-athletes beginning their initial year of enrollment provide their institution with accurate information regarding their SCT status. Following the NCAA Division II creating this requirement, the NCAA Division II adopted the same requirement. In addition to these screening requirements, the National Athletic Trainers’ Association (NATA) released a statement recommending institutions utilized education on SCT as a method of pre-venting SCT related injury. To the author’s knowledge, there does not appear to be a study conducted in recent years to assess how many institut.....
Mini Review
The Use of Pulse Oximetry at High Altitude
DOI: 10.31031/RISM.2020.06.000631
More than 100 million people visit high mountain regions every year and engage there in sporting activities [1]. Due to the reduced air pressure at altitude, the arterial oxygen saturation (SaO2) decreases [2,3]. The resulting oxygen deficiency in the tissue is the cause of acute mountain sickness (AMS) in previously healthy individuals [4-6]. It can easily be quantified noninvasively by pulse oximetry [3,7,8]. For this reason, the pulse-oximetric determination of oxygen saturation (SpO2) during altitude stays is used frequently for the diagnosis of AMS as well as for the assessment of altitude acclimatization status [3,5,7,9-11]. However, pulse oximetry measurements at altitude are much more complex and error-prone than at sea level.....
Review Article February Edition, 2020
Thermodynamics of the Solid Solutions of Isomorphic Substances
Mini Review February Edition, 2020
The Effects and the Mechanisms of Sodium Glucose Cotransporter-2 Inhibition in Heart Failure
DOI: 10.31031/IOD.2020.03.000571
Although treatments are currently established, heart failure (HF) remains the leading cause of hospitalization and mortality worldwide. Therefore, new therapeutic targets are needed to improve the prognosis of patients with heart failure, especially those with preserved ejection fraction. In recent years, many clinical studies have shown that sodium glucose cotransporter-2inhibitors can significantly reduce the hospitalization rate and mortality of heart failure. It is expected to become a new method for the treatment of heart failure, and this effect also exists in non-diabetic heart failure patients. But its potential mechanisms of action are not fully understood yet and needs further exploration. This article reviews the effects and the potential mechanisms.....
Research Article
Room Temperature Photoluminescence and Optical Parameters of Micro Rods ZnO Thin Films Deposited on Silicon Substrates
Hassan K Juwhari*, Bashar Lahlouh and Shadia J Ikhmayies
DOI: 10.31031/RDMS.2020.12.000798
Micro structured zinc oxide (ZnO) is of potential use in solar cells, solid state gas sensors, and other optoelectronic devices. For the advancement of these technologies, a comprehensive understanding of these materials’ optical characteristics is considered essential. Using the spray pyrolysis (SP) method, thin films of ZnO micro rods are deposited from aqueous zinc chloride solution on silicon substrates held at 350±5 °C. The films have been studied using the data acquired from the X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS), reflectance and photoluminescence (PL) spectroscopy. Hence, the XRD and SEM confirmed the films’ hexagonal phase and revealed the tapered ends of the hexago.....
Opinion
Educational Revolution- Learning by Environmental Problem Solving (EPBL)
DOI: 10.31031/COJRR.2020.02.000543
The main purpose of education is developing human’s knowledge, skills and affections to recognize this world, solve problems in daily life and help human alive in the future. Many researchers in the world mentioned that students paid a lot of time in memorizing mathematics formula, science theory and language grammar, but cannot apply their knowledge to solve problem in their real life [1-3].
Review Article
Amino Acid Imbalance in Atherosclerosis
Nefyodov LI*, Karavay PA, Karavay NL and Glazev AA
DOI: 10.31031/ABTD.2020.01.000525
A mini review of literature data on the mechanisms of formation of the stock of free amino acids and their derivatives in atherosclerosis and methods for correcting metabolic imbalance. Our special interest in the study of the role of amino acids in the pathogenesis, prevention and treatment of atherosclerosis and its accompanying cardiovascular pathology in circulatory failure is due to several reasons.
Review Article February Edition, 2020
Treatment of Severe Open Bite Using Buccal and Palatal Miniscrew: A 5-Year Follow-up
Aylin Pasaoglu Bozkurt*, Furkan Dindaroglu and Servet Dogan
DOI: 10.31031/MRD.2020.05.000601
Objective: High-angle cases frequently show a vertical growth pattern, high mandibular plane angle and a long lower facial height. Such cases are referred to as skeletal open bite, and are most difficult to treat orthodontically, they may require skeletal anchorage or surgery. The aim of this case report is to highlight the importance of miniscrews in a severe open bite case.
Method: Patient presenting with anterior and lateral open bite, long face syndrome, respiratory problems (13 years 2 months) admitted to the clinic for orthodontic evaluation. She had severe crowding, cl II skeletal relationship, proclaimed incisor, anterior and lateral open bite and gummy smile. Patient was informed about surgery, but she refused. At the beginning of the treatment leveling was carried out with extra.....
Research Article February Edition
Sodium Valproate and Levetiracetam Treatment in Children: Their Effects on Serum Paraoxonase/Arylesterase Activities
DOI: 10.31031/TNN.2020.03.000561
Objectives: Investigation of effects of seizures and used antiepileptic drugs on serum Paraoxons 1 (PON1) and aryl esterase (PONAryl) activities in patients diagnosed with epilepsy and simple febrile convulsion was aimed. Materials and methods: Of the patients who were being followed-up with diagnosis of epilepsy and admitted to emergency department with complaint of seizure; patients using sodium valproate, levetiracetam and diagnosed with simple febrile convulsion were included in the study. In order to measure levels of PON1 and PONAryl, venous blood samples were obtained.Results: When serum PON1 and PONAryl levels of the groups were compared, PON1 and PONAryl levels were determined to be statistically significantly l.....
Case Report
Adrenal Incidentaloma: A Diagnostic Dilemma
DOI: 10.31031/GMR.2020.04.000587
Adrenal incidentalomas (AI) are most commonly harmless detected through imaging procedures done
for unrelated reasons. Some, if left untreated can have significant consequences. This in turn poses for
the caring physician a dilemma as to whether or not to pursue a biopsy. As of now, surgery has been
the only feasible diagnostic approach. Here, AI was successfully biopsied via EUS-FNA, which resulted in
diagnostic yield. This case is important in that it highlights the use of endoscopic ultrasonography (EUS)
with fine needle aspiration (FNA) as an alternative modality.
Short Communication
Importance of Environmental Management Systems in Ensuring Continual Environmental Protection in Offshore Upstream Oil and Gas Industry
DOI: 10.31031/EIMBO.2020.03.000565
The present work highlights the importance and benefits of establishing and implementing Environmental Management Systems (EMS) in offshore upstream oil and gas industry. It focuses on the priorities in pollution prevention and summarizes the pollution prevention model together with its associated selection process. It also delineates the environmental management system main elements and steps in view of ISO 14001 and how they can be used to achieve continual environmental protection in offshore upstream oil and gas industry.
Mini Review
The Mystery of Styracura SchmardaeStingrays from the Brazilian Amazon Coast
Ana Rita Onodera Palmeira Nunes* and Jorge Luiz Silva Nunes
DOI: 10.31031/EIMBO.2020.03.000564
The Atlantic Chupare stingray Styracura schmardae is a rare species with a range distribution from the Gulf of Campeche, in Mexico, to the state of Ceará, in Brazil. Herein we discuss the information gap of the S. schmardae population in the Brazilian Amazon coast (BAC), a place surrounded by mysteries.
Case Report
Not So Smooth Swallowing-Posterior Mediastinal Smooth Muscle Tumor Presenting as Dysphagia
DOI: 10.31031/GMR.2020.04.000588
Among etiologies for posterior mediastinal masses, esophageal smooth muscle tumors are uncommon;
especially in the upper third of the esophagus as highlighted by our patient’s case. Endoscopic
ultrasonography (EUS) has become an effective mode of evaluation for mediastinal masses. Allowing for a minimally invasive approach to achieving tissue diagnosis.
Short Communication
Determination of The Antimicrobial Sensitivity of Isolated Sea and Mangrove Bacteria in The State of Veracruz, Mexico, Using the Modified E-Test Technique
Ricardo Contreras-Ceron, Jose Antonio Rivera-Tapia, Laura Morales-Lara and Rocio Pérez-y-Terron
DOI: DOI: 10.31031/RMES.2020.08.000694
In that study, a total of 22 sea and mangrove samples from the State of Veracruz were isolated and tested
for antimicrobial sensitivity with 9 different antibiotics. The objective was to determine the minimum
inhibitory concentration using the modified E-test technique. Phenotypic susceptibility tests revealed
that the antibiotics with the highest range of action were Levofloxacin with a total of 77% inhibition of
total strains, ciprofloxacin with 81%, sulfametazone with 81% and tetracycline was the most antibiotic
antimicrobial activity presented with 90%. This provides information on resistance in non-clinical
sample bacteria. 3 bacterial species were identified, being: Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus thuringiensis,
Ochrobactrum anthropi.
Research Article
Fear and Prejudice: Does the Fear of HIV Testing Affect Antenatal Care Attendance Among Women in Oyam District, Uganda
Stefanie A Joseph*, Nils Hennig, Judith Kia, Ahmed Babu and Bob Achura
Uganda’s maternal mortality rate (MMR), 343 deaths per 100,000 live births, is one of the highest in
the world. Antenatal care can prevent maternal deaths by providing information and health services to
mothers. Antenatal care clinics provide HIV testing to reduce transmission and provide early diagnosis
and treatment in mothers. The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends women attend at
least four antenatal care visits during their pregnancy. In Uganda, 6 out of every 10 women attend
the recommended four antenatal care visits. This study’s objective was to evaluate whether fear of or
prejudice against HIV testing affects antenatal care visit attendance by expectant mothers in the subcounties of the Oyam District.
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