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Research Article
M-health Applied to Vaccinal Support: A review Integrative
Agnes Altmann*, Mellina Terres and Sílvio César Cazella
Abstract
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The use of mobile applications, through smart phones, smartphones, has been considered by many to be the technological revolution of greatest repercussion in recent times. Compared to a handheld computer and with access to millions of applications, its main feature is unlimited mobility, accompanying its user at all times and in any place. In health, it is known that professionals are constantly moving outside of the institutions in which they work, so mobility is fundamental, which contributes to the interoperabil-ity of mobile technologies. This study aims to identify the research involving mobile technology applied to the vaccination being used. The methodology used is of the type integrative review of the literature. The final sample had 14 papers. The analysis of th.....
Mini Review
The Maze that is Not Maze: It is Not Filling the Gap!
DOI: 10.31031/SMOAJ.2020.03.000565
When properly performed, the true Maze procedure is highly effective to eliminate any type of atrial fibrillation or flutter. Since non-paroxysmal atrial fibrillation is sustained by macro-reentrant circuits located anywhere in both atria, a full bi-atrial lesion pattern is the best way to approach all possible causes in one single step. As we move into less invasive surgical techniques, we must more clearly maintain the scope of the Maze procedure. Difficult approaches are oftentimes the source for incomplete, unsuccessful, and frustrated forms of the Maze. The two only alternative energy sources enabling full transmural lesions in the atrial myocardium are bipolar radiofrequency as well as cryothermia. Standardization of the Maze procedure as a full bi-atrial lesion patte.....
Research Article
Dislocation Dragging Mechanisms and Long-Term Strength of Metal Crystals
DOI: 10.31031/RDMS.2020.12.000799
A new first-order physical theory of long-term strength based on a dislocation model and analytical rate-equations has been advanced for describing dynamic (time-dependent) microyield/creep resistance responsible for a potentially useful measure of the uniform strain preventing a premature fracturing of rapid-hardening crystals. Such a diagnostic approach enables the short-range rate-controlling mechanisms to be identified for stressed crystals in terms of the thermoactivation (numerical) analysis of rapid strengthening using the constant structure steady-state creep tests and dislocation relaxation technique. For the alloys under consideration, a more accurate (dislocation) criterion of useful long-term strength is formulated for solution-h.....
Research Article
Nanophase Strengthening of Hexagonal Metal Alloy Crystals
DOI: 10.31031/RDMS.2020.12.000800
Selected magnesium and zirconium-based alloys reinforced by nanoprecipitation hardening and Nano dispersion strengthening mechanisms were examined in the power-law regime using long-term testing, strain-rate change measurements and constant structure steady-state creep tests to analyze the deformation and kinetic behavior of hcp Mg-Al-Ca-nm Al3Zr and hcp Zr-Sn-Nb-nm ZrO2 alloys at 423K and 673K, respectively. The microstructures generated in these hardened alloys have been assessed by proper techniques aiming at controlling and understanding the composition modification in the nanophase-reinforced and nanophase-free hcp magnesium and hcp zirconium alloys. The experimental studies were employed to optimize the composition-processing-microstructure-strength .....
Short Communication
Percutaneous Fixation of Thoracolumbar Fracture AO Type (A)
DOI: 10.31031/OPROJ.2020.06.000649
Background: Percutaneous method has increased in popularity in the traumatic spine field over recent 2 decades. The minimally invasive procedure has several advantages, including the diminished length of hospital stay, bleeding and early postoperative rehabilitation.Purpose: Evaluation the clinical and functional outcomes of Percutaneous Fixation of Thoracolumbar Fracture AO Type (A).Material: Forty patients 25 males and 15 females, Mean age 31.92±12.6. Fall from height was in 27 pa-tients (67.5%) and Motor car accidents were in 13 patients (32.5%). According to the AO classification 37 patients (92.5%) were type A3 fracture and 3 patients (7.5%) had type A1 fracture. All patients were neurologically free according to the ASIA score.Methods: A prospective Cohort Study was.....
Case Report
Bilateral Scapular Osteochondromas in a Congolese Adolescent with Hereditary Multiple Exostosis: Case Report and Review of the Literature
DOI: 10.31031/OPROJ.2020.06.000650
The aim of this paper is to report an exceptional case of bilateral scapular osteochondromas in an Afri-can-American adolescent patient affected by Multiple Hereditary Exostoses (MHE) coming to our obser-vation for multiple bone swelling and deformities in the upper and lower limbs, progressively evolving for more than 10 years. A 17-year-old adolescent had not been able to consult medical training in time because of the precarious socio-economic conditions. He is the youngest of 8 children and was born to an active term pregnancy, complicated by heavy bleeding during the second trimester. The family history of multiple osteochondromas was unremarkable. Standard radiographs of the front thorax and the spine, pelvis, shoulder blades, revealed opaque bony growths in the two shou.....
Opinion February Edition, 2020
Densification Kinetics of Titanium Carbide-Based Cermet During the Pressure Sintering
Hrebenok TP, Subbotin VI and Kovalchenko MS*
DOI: 10.31031/AMMS.2020.04.000591
Titanium carbide-based cermets with the addition of other carbides and with metal binders of nickel, iron and their alloys are used in mechanical engineering technology and instrument-making industry as wear-resistant and corrosion-resistant materials and coatings. The goal remains to increase the mechanical and functional properties of cermets, and for this research is being conducted aimed at optimizing the compositions and improving the technology for their manufacture. This report presents the results of a study of nonisothermal pressure sintering a powder mixture containing, in addition to titanium carbide TiC, mass fractions of carbides: 4% VC, 6% Mo2C, 6% NbC, and 20% NiCr. Pressure sintering of powder mixtures was carried out on .....
Mini Review
Effects of the First Decade of Osteoporosis - Therapy with Denosumab (DMAB)
DOI: 10.31031/OPROJ.2020.06.000647
After 10 years of therapy of osteoporosis with the monoclonal antibody Denosumab (Prolia°) we look back on the results. Can new fractures be prevented under Denosumab? How long do patients stay on therapy?The primary goal of osteoporosis therapy is to avoid fractures. Especially major fractures such as radius, femoral neck and vertebral body fractures are accompanied by functional losses, sometimes severe pain and reduced quality of life. Those affected with vertebral body fractures report the most severe pain, often requiring opioid therapy. Fractured osteoporosis patients have an increased risk of death.In 2010 Denosumab (DMAB) received approval in the EU. Initially approved for the treatment of osteoporosis in postmenopausal women wit.....
Review Article
Honor Killings, what does it feel to be a problem? What does it feel to be a woman? Jordan as an Example
Honor killings in all over the world, mainly within the Muslim communities, takes the attention and the concern of human rights activists and women’s forums discussions. However, despite all the human rights instruments, local legal codes, and research that have been done so far, the crime is still in the loop. Honor crimes in Jordan is one of the crimes that the country has not been able to stop despite the change in the law, education and political well in the country.
Short Communication
Outcome of Ilizarov External Fixator for Treatment of Comminuted Tibial Plateau Fractures
DOI: 10.31031/OPROJ.2020.06.000648
Background: Comminuted tibial plateau fractures (CTPF) almost associated with intraarticular exten-sion and various degree of soft tissue injury. Ilizarov fixator provides a rigid fixation for these fractures and allows immediate mobilization of the joints and early weight bearing.Purpose: evaluation of results of the Ilizarov ring fixator method in patients with CTPF regard to union, complication rates and final functional outcome.Methods: A prospective cohort study was carried out for patients with CTPF in Aswan University Hospi-tal and Assiut University Hospital utilizing ilizarov ring external fixator.Material: Twenty consecutive patients with CTPF were classified according Schatzker’s classification; 9 patients were type VI, 7 patients were type V and 4 patients were type .....
Review Article
Financial Turnover of Cyclical Economy by Reinvesting in Ecological Production of Its Savings
Cyclical economy’s financial turnover has investment and accumulation periods. During the investment period, innovative modernization of the economy is carried out by effective competent management, innovative science, creative education, qualified specialists and the high-tech industry. Ecological modernization of the economy gradually increases the solvent demand of the population and contributes to the emergence of new goods and services. The economy is smoothly moving into the accumulative period. Mass robotic production and sale of new goods and services begins. There is accumulation of the capital. Over time, the population is saturated with new goods, and the purchasing demand of the population is gradually decreasing. The economy is smoothly cyclically moving into the i.....
Research Article
Characteristics of Sickle Cell Trait Policies and Procedures at NCAA Division II Institutions
S Andrew C*, Brandon W, Diana G, Catherine F and Kristen S
DOI: 10.31031/RISM.2020.06.000630
In 2010, the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) introduced a proposal addressing sickle cell trait (SCT) screening. This new proposal policy required all NCAA Division I student-athletes beginning their initial year of enrollment provide their institution with accurate information regarding their SCT status. Following the NCAA Division II creating this requirement, the NCAA Division II adopted the same requirement. In addition to these screening requirements, the National Athletic Trainers’ Association (NATA) released a statement recommending institutions utilized education on SCT as a method of pre-venting SCT related injury. To the author’s knowledge, there does not appear to be a study conducted in recent years to assess how many institut.....
Mini Review
The Use of Pulse Oximetry at High Altitude
DOI: 10.31031/RISM.2020.06.000631
More than 100 million people visit high mountain regions every year and engage there in sporting activities [1]. Due to the reduced air pressure at altitude, the arterial oxygen saturation (SaO2) decreases [2,3]. The resulting oxygen deficiency in the tissue is the cause of acute mountain sickness (AMS) in previously healthy individuals [4-6]. It can easily be quantified noninvasively by pulse oximetry [3,7,8]. For this reason, the pulse-oximetric determination of oxygen saturation (SpO2) during altitude stays is used frequently for the diagnosis of AMS as well as for the assessment of altitude acclimatization status [3,5,7,9-11]. However, pulse oximetry measurements at altitude are much more complex and error-prone than at sea level.....
Review Article February Edition, 2020
Thermodynamics of the Solid Solutions of Isomorphic Substances
Mini Review February Edition, 2020
The Effects and the Mechanisms of Sodium Glucose Cotransporter-2 Inhibition in Heart Failure
DOI: 10.31031/IOD.2020.03.000571
Although treatments are currently established, heart failure (HF) remains the leading cause of hospitalization and mortality worldwide. Therefore, new therapeutic targets are needed to improve the prognosis of patients with heart failure, especially those with preserved ejection fraction. In recent years, many clinical studies have shown that sodium glucose cotransporter-2inhibitors can significantly reduce the hospitalization rate and mortality of heart failure. It is expected to become a new method for the treatment of heart failure, and this effect also exists in non-diabetic heart failure patients. But its potential mechanisms of action are not fully understood yet and needs further exploration. This article reviews the effects and the potential mechanisms.....
Research Article
Room Temperature Photoluminescence and Optical Parameters of Micro Rods ZnO Thin Films Deposited on Silicon Substrates
Hassan K Juwhari*, Bashar Lahlouh and Shadia J Ikhmayies
DOI: 10.31031/RDMS.2020.12.000798
Micro structured zinc oxide (ZnO) is of potential use in solar cells, solid state gas sensors, and other optoelectronic devices. For the advancement of these technologies, a comprehensive understanding of these materials’ optical characteristics is considered essential. Using the spray pyrolysis (SP) method, thin films of ZnO micro rods are deposited from aqueous zinc chloride solution on silicon substrates held at 350±5 °C. The films have been studied using the data acquired from the X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS), reflectance and photoluminescence (PL) spectroscopy. Hence, the XRD and SEM confirmed the films’ hexagonal phase and revealed the tapered ends of the hexago.....
Opinion
Educational Revolution- Learning by Environmental Problem Solving (EPBL)
DOI: 10.31031/COJRR.2020.02.000543
The main purpose of education is developing human’s knowledge, skills and affections to recognize this world, solve problems in daily life and help human alive in the future. Many researchers in the world mentioned that students paid a lot of time in memorizing mathematics formula, science theory and language grammar, but cannot apply their knowledge to solve problem in their real life [1-3].
Review Article
Amino Acid Imbalance in Atherosclerosis
Nefyodov LI*, Karavay PA, Karavay NL and Glazev AA
DOI: 10.31031/ABTD.2020.01.000525
A mini review of literature data on the mechanisms of formation of the stock of free amino acids and their derivatives in atherosclerosis and methods for correcting metabolic imbalance. Our special interest in the study of the role of amino acids in the pathogenesis, prevention and treatment of atherosclerosis and its accompanying cardiovascular pathology in circulatory failure is due to several reasons.
Review Article February Edition, 2020
Treatment of Severe Open Bite Using Buccal and Palatal Miniscrew: A 5-Year Follow-up
Aylin Pasaoglu Bozkurt*, Furkan Dindaroglu and Servet Dogan
DOI: 10.31031/MRD.2020.05.000601
Objective: High-angle cases frequently show a vertical growth pattern, high mandibular plane angle and a long lower facial height. Such cases are referred to as skeletal open bite, and are most difficult to treat orthodontically, they may require skeletal anchorage or surgery. The aim of this case report is to highlight the importance of miniscrews in a severe open bite case.
Method: Patient presenting with anterior and lateral open bite, long face syndrome, respiratory problems (13 years 2 months) admitted to the clinic for orthodontic evaluation. She had severe crowding, cl II skeletal relationship, proclaimed incisor, anterior and lateral open bite and gummy smile. Patient was informed about surgery, but she refused. At the beginning of the treatment leveling was carried out with extra.....
Research Article February Edition
Sodium Valproate and Levetiracetam Treatment in Children: Their Effects on Serum Paraoxonase/Arylesterase Activities
DOI: 10.31031/TNN.2020.03.000561
Objectives: Investigation of effects of seizures and used antiepileptic drugs on serum Paraoxons 1 (PON1) and aryl esterase (PONAryl) activities in patients diagnosed with epilepsy and simple febrile convulsion was aimed. Materials and methods: Of the patients who were being followed-up with diagnosis of epilepsy and admitted to emergency department with complaint of seizure; patients using sodium valproate, levetiracetam and diagnosed with simple febrile convulsion were included in the study. In order to measure levels of PON1 and PONAryl, venous blood samples were obtained.Results: When serum PON1 and PONAryl levels of the groups were compared, PON1 and PONAryl levels were determined to be statistically significantly l.....
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