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Mini Review
Heat-Resistant Coating of Molybdenum and Tungsten Compounds with Silicon and Carbon on The Surface of Layered Nb/(Si-B) Composite
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Using diffusion welding under pressure of multilayer packages with a powder coating of molybdenum, tungsten and silicon, heat resistant multilayer composites ~35×40×2-3mm based on niobium with hardening niobium compounds with carbon and boron and heat-resistant coatings on the surface were obtained. Carbon in the Nb-alloy and coating fell from the CO-atmosphere in the chamber for welding and graphite gaskets located between the package and the punches.
Review Article
Energy of Corpuscular-Wave Mechanism
On the basis of the first law of thermodynamics, an analysis of the orientation of structural interactions was carried out. In the systems in which the interaction proceeds along the potential gradient (positive work), the resultant potential energy is found based on the principle of adding reciprocals of corresponding energies of subsystems-there is a corpuscular mechanism. In the systems in which the interactions proceed against the potential gradient (negative performance) the algebraic addition of their masses, as well as the corresponding energies of subsystems is performed-there is a wave mechanism. Act of quantum action expressed via Plank’s constant is narrowed to the energy equilibrium-exchange redistribution between the corpuscular and wave processes, that is demo.....
Research Article
Kaftar Kouh of Ferdous, Comprehensive Evidence of Paleolithic Population in Southern Khorasan, Iran
The eastern part of Iran, especially Khorasan, has remained in a completely unclear and vague state in spite of the fact that Paleolithic studies have been the pioneer of archeological research. In the meanwhile, the condition of the lower Paleolithic period is wretchedly worse, so that the only evidence of this period is that obtained of two widely-cited sites, namely Kashfroud and Daroungar River(Artian); while in other parts of Khorasan no evidence indicating the presence of Pleistocene hominin populations has been published to this date, which is largely questionable and requires a revise on the archaeology of the Paleolithic era in this part of Iran.
Mini Review
Detrimental Effects of Life Transitions on Dietary Health
Past research documents that life transitions trigger changes in lifestyles and consumption patterns [1-3]. This is primarily attributed to changes in consumer identity [4,5], changes in household resources [6] and situational challenges, i.e., stress [7]. Notably, a key area of consumption that changes during life transitions is diet composition [6]. For example, unemployment can trigger a significant increase in the intake of animal-based foods, and consequently fat and protein, and in the longer run increase the intake of carbohydrates and added sugar [8]. Another example shows that getting divorced puts men at a 23% higher risk of apoplexy than married men, single men (that have never been married), or women. This is partly attributed to their la.....
Editorial
Man, Music, Psycho-and Music Therapy
At present it is taken for granted that music cannot only be the cause of serious diseases but can also be the means of treatment of dangerous illnesses. Therefore, the relationship between psycho- and music therapy is to be seriously considered by specialists working in the field of medicine and psychology. Since music is the highest expression of the perceptual activity of the human brain and has a profound emotional impact on man, the time has come to bring clarity into biological mechanisms of the impact of music.
A new working hypothesis opens the possibilities to carry out further scientific research dealing with this problem. The interrelation between human activity, music and the nature of physical characteristics of the effect of music on biological systems serves as a starting.....
Editorial
We Need to Review the Medical Care Model Based on Emergency Situations
Medical urgency is defined as the unforeseen occurrence of a health problem with or without a potential risk of death. Medical emergency is the condition that implies an imminent risk of death or intense suffering. In both cases, need for medical care is immediate [1]. Efficient care in the above situations in the emergency room is of paramount importance for life and death situations. Nevertheless, problems in these establishments generate disorders in various spheres of human well-being. Incidence of errors in situations requiring fast thinking is highly dependent on the experience of the emergency physician [2], but the analysis of this professional in this type of situation lacks the history of the patient and information that may be essential for the correct diagnosis [3]. Emergency s.....
Research Article
How Social Pensions and Income Contributes to Successful Ageing? A Mixed Method Study
Ageing of global populations is not only a reality in developed countries; it is also becoming a reality in
developing countries like the Philippines. Developing countries like the Philippines will need to prepare
for the challenges, and also as well as capitalise on the opportunities, brought about by the increasing
numbers of older persons. Income and social pensions are important social safety net to address poverty and hunger in old age. Social pension is a universal benefit in developed countries and is now receiving increased attention in developing countries which is associated with income in old age. In the Philippines, social pensions were implemented for indigent senior citizens which provides monthly stipend to augment the daily subsistence and other medical needs of senior c.....
Research Article
Microbiological Quality of Chicken’s Thigh After Vacuum Packaging and Fir Essential Oil Treatment
Kačániová M*, Kluz C, Puchalski C, Mellen M, Vukovič N, Haščík P, Kuno-vá S
The aim of the present study was to monitor the fresh chicken thighs microbiological quality after treatment by sunflower oil and Abies alba essential oil in two concentrations, stored under vacuum packing (VP), at 4±0.5 °C for a period of 16 days. There were used the following treatments of chicken thighs: Air-packaged (AC, control samples), vacuum-packaged (VPC, control samples), vacuum-packed with sunflower oil (SOC, control samples), VP with Abies alba essential oil at concentrations 0.1%v/w (VP+A0.1) and concentration 0.2%v/w (VP+A0.2). The quality assessment of VP of the product in accordance with the terms above and sunflower oil treatment, Abies alba oil was established by microbiological analyze. The microbiological properties as the .....
Mini Review
The Nature of Neurasthenia
Medical Doctors consider neurasthenia to be a disorder of the nervous system. There are two types of neurasthenics. Type 1 neurasthenics could temporarily turn off shining light bulbs when passing by and they could also disable temporarily any electronic or mechanical equipment. Type 2 neurasthenics could blow light bulbs when passing by and they could block out any electronic equipment or mechanical engine. This article explains that the neurasthenics have problem not with the nervous system, but with their nonlinear electromagnetic field (NEMF), which abnormally strong and switches on and off out of control.
Review Article
A Close Look at the Application of the Yin-Yang- Based Acupoint Pairs
Yi-Yang is the unique concept that serves as the foundations for the developments of acupuncture and
traditional Chinese medicine theories, such as the Five Elements, and Qi and Blood. Aimed at the balance
of Yin-Yang, acupoint pairs consisting of acupoints on the Yin-Yang meridians, the locations classified Yin
or Yang, and the Five-Shu acupoints are presented and discussed. However, it deserves more research to
understand whether or not acupoint pairs can outperform the other protocols.
Short Communication
Increasing Safety and Efficacy of Suzuki Dynamic Fixation
Salim Al Lahham*, Ahmed Mokhtar Mahmoud Elbayer, Ruba Sada and Talal Al Hetmi
Suzuki dynamic fixation is one of the excellent methods in management of pylon fractures and fracture dislocations of PIP joints in the fingers. The cost of this surgery is very cheap since it depends on K-Wires in creation of its framework. This technique is very effective in producing good Range of motion of the affected digit if was applied and maintained well. There are some complications that can negatively affect on the outcome especially sliding of the k-wires through their bone track which imbalance the traction and causes painful motion and can also causes pin track infection. Here we mention a simple modification which solve this issue and increase the safety and efficacy of Suzuki dynamic traction.
Review Article
Effect of Malalignment on Patient Reported Outcome Measures (PROMS) following Total Knee Arthroplasty (TKA)
Mohamed Eslam Elsherif*, Ahmed A Khalifa, Mohammad Kamal Abdelnas-ser, Hatem Bakr and Yaser Khalifa
Total knee replacement is an effective treatment for knee arthritis. While the majority of Total Knee Arthroplasties (TKAs) have proved promising long-term results, however, up to 25% of patients remain dissatisfied with the outcome of surgery at 1 year. A lack of connection between surgeons and patients in evaluating the outcome of (TKA) has led to the development of a Patient-Reported Outcome Measures (PROM) to evaluate these procedures. Implant malalignment has been involved as a contributing factor to less successful outcomes. In this review we tried to explain the evolution of the PROM concept and its different types and explaining the relationship between limb and component malalignment and PROM.
Mini Review
The Role of Advanced Technology in Agricultural Innovation
Yu Rongjian, Obomufok IN* and Kashif Nazar Khan
In many countries of the world, technology plays a leading role in the transformation of businesses. This study adopts a survey of literature in agriculture sector and gives certain recommendations which are evolved after descriptive analysis of literature. After systematic review of literature in Chinese, Pakistani and Nigerian context, our paper describes that agricultural policy and agricultural funding are connected to many problems in agriculture field and needs social and strategic steps to be taken particularly in Nigeria. The way observed by the study includes increased budgetary allocation for agriculture, adding a line of technological development, and expansion to social responsiveness in Agricultural Motor Mechanics and Tractors Operators Training Ce.....
Research Article
Severity of Pain, and Sensory Changes in Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis: A New SH-Pain Scale
Objective: The aim of the study was to develop a new scale to evaluate pain threshold, severity of chronic pain, and the sensory effects of pain on patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Methods: This study is a scale survey designed in cross-sectional type. A new scale with totally 8 questions were used to data collection. Sixty-one patients were included in this study who were diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis in Duzce University-Turkey. The patients were selected voluntarily and matched into the criteria for inclusion into the study. Statistical analyses used were reliability analysis and factor analysis.Results: There were a total of 6 questions, 3 for very severe pain and 3 for mild pain. The patients were divided into two groups having low and high .....
Opinion
Bacteria-Based Self-Healing Concrete: Towards Standardization
Bacteria-based self-healing concrete is an innovative concrete that contains a self-healing agent that provides the material with enhanced crack-sealing performance. A specific type of this concrete, based on a healing agent composed of bacterial spores and lactate as carbon source, has been developed and applied by the Delft University of Technology for over ten years. The material potentially allows reduction of steel reinforcement used for crack width limitation in watertight constructions due to its autonomous crack-sealing potential of cracks up to 0.4mm wide at a healing agent dosage quantity of 5kg/m3 concrete. This not only results in a reduction of costs but also in improvement of environmental performance (lower CO2 footprint) and ease of in situ casting due.....
Mini Review
Aquatic Exercise for Patients with Osteoarthritis
Osteoarthritis (OA), also known as degenerative joint disease, is the most common type of arthritis, affecting over 30 million people in the United states alone [1]. OA affects both men and women is listed as one of the most frequent causes of physical disability in the older adult population [2]. The joint pain experienced by patients with OA often results in decreased mobility and function which contributes to the weight gain, joint swelling, muscle weakness, and depression often observed in this population [3]. As a physical therapist (PT) and an occupational therapist (OT), we have both been exposed to many interventions supported in the literature to reduce pain and improve mobility in individuals with OA, including pharmacologi.....
Research Article
Impact of Kangaroo Mother Care, Music Therapy and Psychological Support to Mothers of VLBW Preterm Newborns on The Breast Milk Production and Neonatal Outcome: Our Experience
Background: Kangaroo mother care (KMC) is a method of care of preterm and low birth weight infants. The method involves infants being carried, usually by the mother, with skin-to-skin contact.Objectives: We evaluated the hypothesis that KMC could have beneficial effects on breast milk (BM) production, neonatal neurological development and onset of ROP. We also evaluated the type of lactation during and after hospitalization and the duration of admission in the two groups.Methods: Our sample was made of 46 mothers of 46 preterm newborns (gestational age <34 weeks, birth weight <1500g) admitted at our NICU. They were divided into 2 groups: Group A, made of 23 mothers who have performed a regular extraction of BM and KMC in a dedicated space with a psychological support; gro.....
Research Article
Model of Food Rations Rich in Lycopene to Include Their Consumption in the Usual Diet
Reyna María CB, Virginia PF and María Luisa ÁE*
Lycopene is a carotenoid that has been shown to have antioxidant and protective effect for health. Numerous studies prove that it reduces the risk of cardiovascular diseases, osteoporosis and some types of cancer. The difficulties in recommending there are: that there is a great variability in the reported amounts of the different source foods, the different units of measurement used and that a Recommended Daily Intake (RDI) has not been established, so the objective of this work was to establish a model with rations of foods rich in lycopene in home measures to include there in the usual diet. The carotenoid compounds present in the source food samples were extracted. Carotenoids were separated and purified by thin layer chromatography using silica .....
Review Article
Stagnated Liver-Qi-Based Insights into the Effects of Vinegar-baked Radix Bupleuri
Pattern is the key concept in the TCM, acupuncture, and acupressure; therefore, pattern differentiation is
viewed as one of the foundations of TCM treatment for diseases. Liver qi stagnation is the most common pattern in clinic that can result in many diseases and symptoms, which can be treated with Radix Bupleuri. Scientific evidence shows that Vinegar-baked Radix Bupleuri can drain the dampness with the warm of vinegar to keep Liver from the damage for free flow of Liver qi.
Review Article
U-500 Insulin: An Effective Treatment for Patients with Type 2 Diabetes and Severe Insulin Resistance
Human regular insulin 500 (U-500) is a form of concentrated insulin that allows injection of high insulin
doses with 5 times less volume compared with regular insulin. This concentrated insulin is indicated in
patients with type 2 diabetes who require more than 200 units of insulin per day. Insulin U-500 displays
both prandial and basal actions, and therefore can be injected as monotherapy in a convenient twicedaily regimen. Available data, mainly retrospective, suggest that insulin U-500 is effective, associated with better adherence, and decreased injection pain compared with non-concentrated insulins. Its main limitations are hypoglycemia and weight gain, and possibility of dosing errors. Randomized trials are needed to compare long-term efficacy and safety of insulin U-500 with othe.....
Research Article
Application of Interval Seismic Velocities for PreDrill Pore Pressure Prediction and Well Design in Belayim Land Oil Field, Gulf of Suez, Egypt
Prospecting in oil and gas fields characterized by risks and high costs which is strongly effective on
operations and prospecting plan, so we can avoid many problems and keep the cost reduction with
safely drilling a well by pre-dill pore pressure prediction which depends on maintaining the wellbore
pressure between the formation pore pressure and the maximum pressure that the formation withstand
without fracturing, where Pore pressure prediction improve the decision for the well design by studying
the hydrocarbon traps, mapping of hydrocarbon migration pathways. Predrill pore pressure prediction
allows for appropriate mud weight to be selected and drilling plan in order to design a proper casing
program, so we can avoid well control events such as formation fluid kicks, loss of mud.....
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