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Mini Review
Poultry Farming, A Growth-Promoting Sector to be Promoted and Supported for the Employment of Young People and Women
DOI: 10.31031/APDV.2021.08.000692
Abstract
PDF
Full-Text
e-Pub
The flourishing production of poultry in the world, remains less important in Africa,
compared to other countries like France which produces nearly 20 billion table eggs
(consumption) per year, against ten billion in Côted Ivoire; 885 million in Senegal in 2019;
about 100 million for Burkina, etc. This low production explains why the consumption of
poultry products remains low in Africa: 20 and 60 eggs/year in south of the Sahara African
countries against 280 units/year in France, i.e., the equivalent of the annual laying of a hen
or more than 300 eggs/year in Japan and Mexico, meaning nearly one egg per dia. There is
therefore an existing large market and a production progress need to be achieved
Opinion
Freckle Formation Affected by Geometry Features of Single Crystal Superalloy Castings
Dexin Ma*, Yunxing Zhao and Weitai Xu
DOI: 10.31031/RDMS.2021.15.000873
In comparison to our conventional knowledge, some new features of freckle appearance have been
observed, indicating new aspects of freckle formation in the Single Crystal(SC)turbine blades made of
superalloys. The casting shape has more significant influence on the freckle formation than the local
thermal condition. On the transverse sections of the components with curved contour, freckles were
exclusively found on the outward curving surfaces having positive curvature, because the surface effect
zones of the neighboring sides are overlapped, providing more favorable convection condition. In
comparison, the surfaces with negative curvature remained freckle free, because the surface effect of the
neighboring sides is divergent from each other. In the longitudinal direction, the freck.....
Short Communication
Caring for Caregivers: Demands, Burden and Strain
DOI: 10.31031/SMOAJ.2021.04.000592
In the United States of America, about one-third of adults are cared for by some other
adult. Such objective data on caretaking is not available in our country. Caregiving is becoming
a complex medical care pursuit. It has metamorphosed from an unceremonious household
level affair to an extensive section of wellness protocol
Mini Review
Prognostic Value of PRISMA-7 Score for Frail Elderly Patients with Advanced Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma
Salah Mabrouk Khallaf*, Anwar Tawfik Amin and Mona M Sayed
DOI: 10.31031/NACS.2021.06.000638
Finding the prognostic factors for this dismal disease is still challenging, especially for elderly
patients. Patient age [1,2], performance status [1], blood neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio [3], Plasma
Chromogranin A [4], frailty index [5] are documented as prognostic factors for outcome of the patients
with advanced pancreatic cancer. Data about elderly patients in these trials is limited. We present our
practice regarding the importance of frailty index called PRISMA7 (Program of Research to Integrate the
Services for the Maintenance of Autonomy-7) score for prognostic stratification of elderly patients with
advanced pancreatic cancer. It was highly significant prognostic factor for those patients
Short Communication
Treatment of Internal Parasitoses of Cattle with a New Dosage form of Eprinemectin Percutaneously
RT Safiullin*, RR Safiullin and SK Shibitov
A study of the therapeutic efficacy of a new drug form of eprinomectin-Elivec in the strongylatoses of the gastrointestinal tract of young cattle was carried out on spontaneously infested animals in the Moscow Region. Elivec was prescribed in a dose at the rate of 1ml per 10kg of animal weight cutaneous once. The basic drug was Ganamectin in the recommended dose subcutaneously once. According to the results of coproskopic studies, after 10 and 30 days all the treated animals were free of invasion. In the production test, the efficacy of Elivec was cumulative with strongylatoses of the gastrointestinal tract of heifers: EE - 96.7%, IE - 98.86% and of Ganamectin EE - 95%, IE - 98.04%. In the course of the research, to differentiate invasive larvae of strongylatoses up to the genus, 20 sample.....
Research Article
A Study on Centralised and Decentralised Swarm Robotics Architecture for Part Delivery System
Angelos Dimakos, Daniel Woodhall and Seemal Asif*
Drones are also known as UAVs are originally designed for military purposes. With the technological
advances, they can be seen in most of the aspects of life from filming to logistics. The increased use of
drones made it sometimes essential to form a collaboration between them to perform the task efficiently
in a defined process. This paper investigates the use of a combined centralised and decentralised
architecture for the collaborative operation of drones in a parts delivery scenario to enable and expedite
the operation of the factories of the future. The centralised and decentralised approaches were extensively
researched, with experimentation being undertaken to determine the appropriateness of each approach
for this use-case. Decentralised control was utilised to remove the ne.....
Mini Review
Chemical Aspect of Antimicrobic Influence Mechanisms of Silver: One Possibility of Prevention from COVID-19
Azra Jaganjac*, Lejla Klepo and Dragan Kresic
DOI: 10.31031/MADD.2021.03.000567
In December 2019, a pneumonia outbreak was reported in Wuhan, China. On 31 December
2019, the outbreak was traced to a novel strain of coronavirus, which was given the interim
name 2019-nCoV by the World Health Organization (WHO), later renamed SARS-CoV-2 by
the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses. The pandemic has resulted in travel
restrictions and nationwide lockdowns in many countries. Since the main way to prevent the
spread of this disease around the world is disinfection and hygiene, it seems to us that the
use of the bactericidal effect of silver shown in this paper would be interesting for further
fight against this plague. Silver can be found in native form, alloyed with gold or combined
with sulfur, arsenic, antimony or chlorine in ores such as argentite (Ag2S.....
Mini Review
The Role of Proximal Sensors to Improve Land Management, Meet Environmental Targets and Increase Nutrient Use Efficiency on Farms
DOI: 10.31031/MCDA.2021.09.000718
Increasing nutrient use efficiency on farms; improving land management; changing land use to capture
more carbon, along with boosting renewable energy and the wider bio economy are practices that have
been identified as key mechanisms by which the ambitious goal of achieving carbon net zero by 2050
can be achieved [1,2]. In order to increase nutrient use efficiency on farms, it requires knowledge and
data collection to manage inputs, outputs, emissions and productivity. Soil and crop sensors can play an
important role in improving the precision of agricultural practices while minimising harmful emissions
to the environment. Rapid advances in technology mean that today there are many soil and crop sensors
which provide a fast, powerful, non-destructive means of measuring a large numb.....
Mini Review
Uranium Recovery Focuses
DOI: 10.31031/AMMS.2021.07.000667
Uranium is a silvery-gray metal that is part of the actinide family. A uranium atom has 92 protons and
92 electrons, six of which are considered capacitance electrons. Because uranium isotopes are unstable,
Uranium is an actinide element, and has the highest atomic mass of any naturally occurring element.
Uranium is a chemical element with the symbol U and atomic number 92 The uranium ore must be refined
to produce the pure, natural metal uranium. Refined uranium contains three different isotopes or nuclear
forms. These three isotopes are U -235, U-234 and U-238, all three of which are radioactive elements. There
is only a small amount of U-234. Most natural uranium metal is U-238. Which makes up about 3.99% of
uranium metal. While U-235 is only about 0.7% of the remaining value. On.....
Mini Review
Impacts of the New Inventory of Environmental Liabilities in the Mining-Metallurgical Region of Santa Lucia, Cuba
Bruguera Amaran NC* and Martínez DG
DOI: 10.31031/AMMS.2021.07.000668
In the mining-metallurgical region of Santa Lucia, the previous studies on the analysis of the impacts
of the extractive activity and the associated technological processes have not made an approach to the
accumulated environmental liabilities through the use of management instruments. New theoretical
references are proposed in the classification of inventories of Environmental Liabilities (EL) associated
with the mining-metallurgical activity and its support activities. The Geographic Information System (GIS)
is used as a tool from a spatial data infrastructure platform (IDE) with support in ArcGIS from a Database
Management System (DBMS). In the research, theoretical methods were used, such as historical-logical
analysis, the systemic approach and analysis and synthesis. As empiri.....
Case Report
Stability Analysis of Soldier-Piled Walls with Tied-Background Anchored
Rajesh Rai*, Ashok Jasiwal, B K Shrivastva, Deepak Dagdi and Ajit Jha
DOI: 10.31031/AMMS.2021.07.000666
The present paper analyses the variation of soldier pile and tied background anchored for a case study.
The displacement and bending movement have been calculated by limit equilibrium and numerical
modelling method. The maximum depth of excavation was 16.3m. The upper strata of this area comprise
the alluvium, made up predominantly of sandy silt and silty sand with gravel. Various retaining systems
of combination of soldier piles and temporary ground anchors with waler beam and timber lagging have
been considered for analysis purpose. Anchor force has been calculated based on limit equilibrium and
numerical modeling. Three levels of anchors have been installed with different pretension load. Anchors
have been designed with max. load of 600kN with 2 loops of 15.2mm strands with 9m bo.....
Mini Review
Preliminary Disease Survey of Domestic Ruminants on Farasan Islands, Saudi Arabia
DOI: 10.31031/APDV.2021.08.000693
The Farasan Islands are situated in the Red Sea in southwestern Saudi Arabia Flamand et
al. [1]. The climate is arid with low and highly variable annual rainfall Child et al. [2]. Although
there are more than 300 islets, only the two largest Farasan Kebir (381km2
) and As Saqid
(149km2
)-are permanently inhabited by humans Flamand et al. [1] and a prevailing fishing
culture has led to the absence of intensified livestock keeping. In recent years, tourism on
Farasan Islands has grown significantly, leading to an enhanced demand for goat and sheep
products, and therefore an increase in livestock numbers. Counts on Farasan Kebir estimated
1330 individuals, corresponding to a density of 3.5 sheep/goat per km2 Wronski et al. [3].
In 1988 the Farasan Islands were gazetted as a protecte.....
Research Article
Minimally Invasive Decompression Alone for Lumbar Spinal Stenosis with Degenerative Spondylolisthesis: A Prospective Study
DOI: 10.31031/OPROJ.2021.09.000702
Background: Minimally invasive decompression has provided satisfactory outcomes with limited slip
progression for Lumbar Spinal Stenosis (LSS) with Degenerative Spondylolisthesis (DS). However, how
slip progression stops, its impact on clinical symptoms, and whether the patient’s sex affects these postdecompressive conditions remain unknown. This study aimed to answer these questions and investigate
the effectiveness and limitations of decompression alone for LSS with DS.
Methods: We carried out a prospective study which enrolled 99 patients who had LSS with DS at L4/5.
Of these, 10 dropped out and 6 required reoperation, leaving 83 patients who underwent microscopic
decompression. A 2-year follow-up was carried out. The Japanese Orthopedic Association (JOA) score
and visual analo.....
Case Report
Post-Intubation Tracheal Tear in Myomectomy Patient
DOI: 10.31031/SMOAJ.2021.04.000591
Twelve hours after extubating, a 33-year-old woman developed extensive Subcutaneous (surgical)
emphysema, involving the neck, and upper chest Extending from skull base down to the mediastinum left
sided Pneumomediastinum and pneumothorax, was confirmed by neck and chest CT-scan. The location
of the lesion and features of the patient favored conservative Treatment with antibiotic cover. The patient
made a full and uncomplicated Recovery and was discharged ten days after the original injury
Opinion
Novel Design Perspectives of PLA Nanoparticles for Drug Delivery
Polylactide (PLA) is a bio-based chiral polymer that has largely been investigated from the
90s as a result of the development of Ring-Opening Polymerization (ROP) synthetic routes to
attain high molecular weight polymeric derivatives. The featured promising physicochemical
properties of PLA along with its low price made it an environmental-friendly alternative to
traditional petroleum-derived polyolefins. In addition, PLA is a biocompatible material as
lactic acid is generated from its hydrolyses in physiological media which is an endogenous
molecule metabolized in water and carbon dioxide [1]. Furthermore, the physicochemical
properties of PLA depend on the chain stereoregularity architecture, which can be tuned
by controlling the polymerization process. Particularly, isotactic h.....
Mini Review
Violence Against the Elderly: Medico-Legal Aspects Revisited in Covid-19 Times
Ivan Dieb Miziara* and Carmen Silvia Molleis Galego Miziara
DOI: 10.31031/GGS.2021.07.000659
Many authors point out that Elder Abuse (EA) is recognized as a significant issue
affecting older adults by researchers, clinicians, and policymakers in the U.S., such as the
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [1]. Besides, with the global growth of the elderly
population, specific issues related to this group require a detailed discussion about its signs
and symptoms. Among these issues is violence, which plays an essential role because it is
associated with distress and increased mortality [2]. Therefore, it is a serious public health,
and Legal Medicine plays a fundamental role in diagnosing such cases of abuse. Abuse is
defined as the violation of an individual’s human and civil rights. The following six types of
abuse have been described: physical, sexual, psychologi.....
Opinion
Effect of Ventilation on Surface-Piercing Propeller’s Performance
DOI: 10.31031/EIMBO.2021.04.000586
There are suitable studies for the evaluation of Surface-Piercing Propeller performance
as well as some parametric study on the characteristics of this kind of propeller. Despite
the role and importance of ventilation in the SPP, there is a lack of research in this area. The
objective of the present research is to investigate experimentally the effects of aeration on
the performance of the SPP. This can lead to performance improvements, especially on the
propeller thrust coefficient at a lower advance coefficient. In current research, using an
aeration mechanism and an air injection upstream of the propeller as shown in Figure 1, the
improvement of the trust coefficient has been studied in a series of model tests in open water
condition using the SPP flow loop mechanism
Short Communication
Obtaining Cellulose Fibers from the Fallen Leaves of the Elm
Taurbekov АТ, Mansurov ZА* and Chernoglazova TV
DOI: 10.31031/ACSR.2021.02.000546
This investigation presents a method for obtaining cellulose fibers from fallen leaves using chemicalthermal treatment. The aim of this work is to investigate the possibility of using fallen leaves as an
alternative source of cellulose. The relevance of research lies in the disposal of waste raw materials in the form of fallen leaves, which are an annual multi-tonnage raw material
Opinion
The Quality of Healthcare in HIV
The care paradigm has shifted in HIV infection as it has become a chronic condition.
Comorbidities have increased and are occurring at earlier ages. For the first time in the
disease’s history there is a first generation of people who are aging with HIV. There is a first
generation of children who were born infected with HIV, who grew up and who are parents of
HIV-negative children. There are regimens of 1 tablet per day and medications with few or no
side effects. There is rapid community testing and community involvement to meet guidelines
focused on early diagnosis. There is medication before there is illness and to prevent illness
Mini Review
Breastfeeding and its Correlation with Maternal and Infant Weight: A Mini-Review
Ruan Huijuan, Zhang Yajie, Feng Yi, Cai Wei and Tang Qingya*
DOI: 10.31031/RPN.2021.06.000628
The purpose of this paper was to review the impact of breastfeeding on weights of both mothers and
infants. The present review focuses on two points: the effect of breastfeeding on the mother’s weight; the
effect of breastfeeding on the baby’s weight. With the development of breast milk research methods and
technology, the understanding of breastfeeding will be further deepened, while underlying mechanisms, metabolic pathways, and determinants should be further studied in the future
Mini Review
A Review of a Mathematical Model for a Direct Current Motor Using Control Analysis Methods
DOI: 10.31031/COJRR.2021.03.000566
This study focuses on the control analysis methods used to implement mathematical equations for
Direct Current Motor (DCM) parameters. It involves an examination of the analysis methods through
computer simulations aimed at providing a comprehensive account of the nature of simulations for DC
electrical machine education. In this way, the aim is to visually analyze and capture the effect of DC motor
parameters with mathematical equations by changing those DC motor parameter values with symbolic
Mathematica language. Finally, the implications of the knowledge of analysis models for DC motors and
control units is studied, which is a fundamental factor in teaching the nature of DC electrical motors
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