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Crimson is an Open-access academic publisher has a vision to establish Open Science platform that seeks to provide equal opportunity for all, share and create knowledge, and enables the scholarly world to engage in a dialogue with the science in a more effective manner. Our efficient and transparent ways of peer-review procedures provide impact metrics for articles and researchers.
Our mission is to offer quality editorial services, significant resources into technology innovation, freely accessible, discoverable scientific information, and high-quality publications. Our impact metrics provide real time view on details such as views, downloads, and citations; demographies; aggregated author impacts; how author’s profile is perceived; social buzz; career visibility; integration across platform; and functionality.
Short Communication
Research Proposal Self-Management and Commitment for Cancer Patients
Abstract
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In the Netherlands a new concept of health has been introduced by Huber et al. [1]. “Health is the capacity of people to adapt and direct their coping with adversities of life against the background of physical, emotional and social challenges. Being healthy means to be able to adapt to disruptions, show resilience and maintain a balance of refined this balance physically, mentally and socially.” This definition of health has increasingly been adopted in health care and has also entered the Dutch professional profile for nurses [2]. No longer (the concept of ) health is looked upon as a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being as it used to be formulated by the WHO in the nineties, implicating then that many people must be classified as il.....
Mini Review
Risk Factors and Cardiovascular Disease of Urban Population
This article provides an overview of the global burden of cardiovascular disease. It discusses the increase in cardiovascular and other chronic diseases; and then provides estimates of the burden of cardiovascular diseases (CVD) with specific focus on the developing countries and the difference between rural and urban areas, the main differences being the different life-style, each one including specific risk factors. The second part of this article describes the burden of CVD by specific region or ethnic group, the relevant risk factors, and possible strategies for prevention
Review Article
Biodiesel and Polyunsaturated Fatty Acid (PUFA) Potential of Microalgae Biomass-A Short Review
Sarpal AS*, Claudia MLL Teixeira, Paulo RM Silva, Valnei S Cunha
A short review is presented on the various aspects of cultivation and characterization of biomasses of microalgae for determination of product potentials, mainly biodiesel and poly unsaturated fatty acids (PUFA). This includes details of product potentials, selection of microalgae species/strains keeping in view of desired product potential, effect of nutrients on the growth and quality of biomass produced, cultivation system (open or closed photo bioreactor), solvent extraction processes for extraction of algal oils, commercial aspects of production of biodiesel, and application of analytical techniques for the component analyses of biomass and algal oils. The applications of FT-NMR, FT-IR and MS/GC-MS techniques have been demonstrated for t.....
Research Article
Effects of Auto Exhaust Emission on Germination and Certain Seedling Growth Parameter of sesbania grandiflora (l.) Poiret (hummingbird tree)
Muhammad Shafiq*, Huda Shahid, Muhammad Z Iqbal, Muhammad Kabir and Ziaur R Farooqi
The discharge of toxic pollutants from automobile exhaust emission are a dominant feature of urban
environments pollution problems and represents detrimental effects on urban vegetation. The different
effects of automobile exhaust emission on the seed germination and early seedling growth performance
of Sesbania grandiflora (L.) Poiret was recorded. The pollutants from the auto emission showed negative
effects on seedling height, leaf area, total plant fresh weight, total plant dry weight, root dry weight,
stem dry weight, leaf dry weight, root/shoot ratio for fresh weight and root/shoot ratio for dry weight
of Sesbania grandiflora. Auto emission showed significantly (p<0.05) toxic effects on seedling growth
of Sesbania grandiflora growing in polluted sites (Tariq Road, Bahadurabad,.....
Review Article
Exploring and Managing the Impact of Cyber Security on Customer Experience in Cloud Hosted Software Services
Dominique Barker* and Nicholas Patterson
The Customer Experience (CX) ideology has continued to dominate the pages of marketing strategies across varying organizations and industries. Creating and maintaining a strong customer following has become synonymous with business success. Vendors attempt to drive customer loyalty and profit retention by offering an omni-channel, media-rich experience. At every turn, the digital world attempts to lure customers with gamified widgets, rewards programs and personalized software services. One less considered interaction affecting the CX journey, online security, has been somewhat ignored, assumed, or even, taken for granted in cases. The unfortunate side to this equation is that this can have catastrophic effects on the customer-and their experience. The purpose of .....
Mini Review
Benefits of Intercropping Legumes with Cereals
Sherif Ibrahim Abdel-Wahab*, Tamer Ibrahim Abdel-Wahab and Eman Ibra-him Abdel-Wahab
Reducing use of mineral nitrogen (N) fertilizer is one of the potential ways to reverse land degradation and ultimately increase the productivity of degrading soils of Egypt. We found that intercropping legume with cereal species in the same row can increase efficiency of photosynthetic process in legumes and reduce mineral N fertilizer inputs in cereals. Hence, intercropping culture can maintain agro-ecosystem without air, soil and water pollution.
Research Article
Isolation, Purification and Characterization of Pectinase Enzyme from Streptomyces Thermocarboxydus
Pectinases, commonly referred to as pectic enzymes, are an important class of enzymes for their uses in industries like wine, paper, and food for the processing of fruits, vegetables, tea, coffee, and can be extracted from actinomycetes, a group of bacteria popular for research for such products as the penicil-lin and pectinases. Such pectinase enzymes that will work at high temperatures and at appropriate pH conditions can be of benefit at high temperatures, which can be used to speed up these processes. Speed of processing gives an economic gain in commercial applications. This study involved the isolation, puri-fication and characterization of pectinase enzyme from Streptomyces thermocarboxydus. Soil bacterial isolation resulted in seventeen different types .....
Research Article
Isolation, Purification and Characterization of Pectinase Enzyme from Streptomyces Thermocarboxydus
Pectinases, commonly referred to as pectic enzymes, are an important class of enzymes for their uses in industries like wine, paper, and food for the processing of fruits, vegetables, tea, coffee, and can be extracted from actinomycetes, a group of bacteria popular for research for such products as the penicil-lin and pectinases. Such pectinase enzymes that will work at high temperatures and at appropriate pH conditions can be of benefit at high temperatures, which can be used to speed up these processes. Speed of processing gives an economic gain in commercial applications. This study involved the isolation, puri-fication and characterization of pectinase enzyme from Streptomyces thermocarboxydus. Soil bacterial isolation resulted in seventeen different t.....
Case Report
Early Diagnostics of Congenitated Conscious False Hernia Own Diaphragm
Congenital diaphragmatic hernia (EDC) is a malformation of the thoracic-abdominal barrier, in which the abdominal organs are transported into the chest through the natural pathological openings in the diaphragm. The frequency of occurrence in newborns is 1: 2500-1: 5000, which is 8% of all congenital anomalies. Diaphragmatic hernia is divided into three main groups: hernia proper diaphragm (false, true), hiatal hernia (true), hernia of the anterior part of the diaphragm. The article presents a clinical case of early diagnosis of congenital false hernia of the diaphragm itself
Editorial
Biocompatibility Studies: Their Importance and What Can Be Done
Glass Ionomer Cement (GICs) have been used in dentistry since a few decades ago. They are commonly used as restorative materials in pediatric dentistry, as lining and base, fissure sealants and atraumatic restorative treatment (ART) materials. Meanwhile, White Portland Cement has undergone many investigations to determine if it can be a desirable endodontic material as an alternative to the established White Mineral Trioxide Aggregate (MTA). Biocompatibility is one of an ideal properties’ criteria for dental materials.
Opinion
Phytoremediation, a Biotechnology with Important Applications
Vanesa Pérez Cuadra* and Martín Espósito
The pollutants found in the environment, of natural origin and as a result of human activity, generate a negative impact on ecosystems. The resolution of this type of problems through the application of environmentally friendly technologies are of extreme necessity, one of these technologies is phytoremediation. Pollution with different types of substances has become a phenomenon of great importance because it affects air, water and soil, also disturbing all the ecosystems that develop in them, including humans.
Opinion
Modelling and Simulation Approaches for Lightweight Components and Systems in Multi-Material Design Employing Scale-Spanning Methods
Andreas Hornig*, Bernd Grüber, Maik Gude
The development of modern lightweight structures and systems requires both a better exploitation of the material’s full potential and simultaneously an increased cost efficiency. Already today, computer-based design and calculation methods deliver a crucial contribution to reach this aim. In the future, they will even get stronger into the focus of the whole development process. Therefore, the synergetic combination of different simulation methods along the entire value-added chain is a key to efficient lightweight structures.
Review Article
Knee Bony Defects Reconstruction in Revision Total Knee Arthroplasty for Aseptic Loosening
Ahmed A Khalifa*, ElSayed Said, Hesham Refae and Ahmed M Abdelaal
Revision total knee arthroplasty (TKA) is expected to increase owing to increased number of primary knee replacement surgery done annually. Aseptic loosening considered to be one of the commonest indications for revision surgery. One of the common challenges facing the surgeon during revision surgery is how to reconstruct bony defect to obtain optimum component alignment and robust fixation. Carful pre- and intra-operative assessment is crucial and understanding of different reconstruction options side by side with sound implant selection is crucial for successful surgery. Options for bone defect reconstruction include cement with screws, morselized allograft, bulk structural allograft, modular wedges, metal augments, porous metal cones and sleeves.
Short Communication
Study on Stress Among Male Resident Medical Students: A Cause of Concern
Neelam K, Kumar S, Malhotra M, Sadotra S, Kumar P and Sarwar Mir M*
Stress is defined as a highly subjective phenomenon and it is a nonspecific response of body to any demand for change [1]. A stressor is defined as the personal or environmental event that causes stress. Stress is an inevitable part of medical education and can affect students at any stage of their study. Sleepless nights, depression [2] suicidal ideation [3] addictions to dependence-producing drugs for coping up with stress, and poor performance at examinations in spite of doing hard work are some of the ill effects of stress. Resident scholars are more prone to stress as they are away from family which adds to their woes. Thus, an attempt was made to study the stress among the resident medical scholars.
Review Article
Paper on Detoxification Procedures in North Central Nigeria. Case Study: Federal College of Complementary and Alternative Medicine, Clinic, Abuja, Nigeria
Over three-quarter of the world’s population is using Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM)
with an increasing trend globally. CAMs may be beneficial but are not completely harmless. This study
aimed to assess the trend in the treatments administered to 961 patients that attended the CAM clinic
at the Federal College of Complementary and Alternative medicine Utako, Abuja North Central Nigeria
for 10 months. This is a retrospective study involving 961 participants who attended FEDCAM clinic
and were treated of various ailments like back pain, arthritis, high blood pressure, STDs, and malaria
fever for 10 months. A total of about 1, 580 diseases of different levels were examined, and these are
classified according to body systems. Duration of treatment varied from ≤ 4weeks .....
Review Article
Paper on Detoxification Procedures in North Central Nigeria. Case Study: Federal College of Complementary and Alternative Medicine, Clinic, Abuja, Nigeria
Over three-quarter of the world’s population is using Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM)
with an increasing trend globally. CAMs may be beneficial but are not completely harmless. This study
aimed to assess the trend in the treatments administered to 961 patients that attended the CAM clinic
at the Federal College of Complementary and Alternative medicine Utako, Abuja North Central Nigeria
for 10 months. This is a retrospective study involving 961 participants who attended FEDCAM clinic
and were treated of various ailments like back pain, arthritis, high blood pressure, STDs, and malaria
fever for 10 months. A total of about 1, 580 diseases of different levels were examined, and these are
classified according to body systems. Duration of treatment varied from ≤ 4weeks .....
Case Report
Crushed Jaw Fracture in a Patient with Cleidocranial Dysplasia
Cleidocranial Dysplasia is a rare congenital syndrome that presents a wide range of expressions. This condition can affect the bones of both the endochondral and intramembranous origins, resulting in generalized skeletal disorders. The skeletal manifestations of this syndrome tend to cause important changes in the skull, spine and teeth of affected individuals. This paper reports a rare case of a 45-year-old patient with Cleidocranial Dysplasia with a fractured mandibular angle after a domestic accident, which was attended at Waldemar Alcantara General Hospital (HGWA)
Case Report
Whooping Cough Causing Lower Motor Neuron Facial Palsy
A 5 years old child with pertussis reported to us with a unique complication not mentioned in the literature. He was thoroughly examined and investigated to find out cause for his lower motor neuron (LMN) facial palsy, but pertussis seemed to be the sole reason. With treatment of pertussis the patient showed marked improvement of neurological deficit.
Mini Review
Rape day’-A virtual Reality Video Game Causes Outrage
This article examines developments in relation to video games that promote sexual violence. It uses the example of a recent controversial video game ‘Rape Day’ that caused international outrage. Empirical evidence suggests that players who engage with sexual violence content in video games may experience a range of negative effects including desensitization, lower empathy towards victims/survivors and a propensity for violent behaviour. This review concludes that concerns mentioned in the literature highlight the need for further study of this new social reality.
Research Article
Intercultural Communication Problems of Nigerian Students in Mainland China
The advancement of globalization and development of the Sino-African framework has increased migration of Nigerian students in search of foreign education to China. On arrival, these students are faced with very many challenges and difficulties. Cultural differences and personal adjustment problems has affected the Nigerian students language acquisition and adjustment patterns, creating an urgent need to proffer Solution to this inter cultural communication problems. This research focuses on the intercultural communication competence of Nigerian students studying at various Universities in China and explores through literature and practical research; the reason behind their lack of smooth integration within the Chinese society, the frequency of interactions with t.....
Research Article
Optimal Inventory Strategies for Reducing Carbon Emissions through Mathematical Model
Today industries are looking for solutions to reduce carbon emissions associated with their operations.
Operational adjustments, such as modifications in batch sizes or order quantities, have proven to be an
effective way to decrease emissions. This paper provides a new mathematical model which integrate cost
and emissions in transportation and storage to execute optimal operational adjustments for defective
products in a two-echelon supply chain system. This research may help both the government and the
industry to adopt appropriate carbon reduction regulations
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