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Opinion
The Influence of Experience as a Volunteer in a Nursing Home
DOI: 10.31031/COJNH.2021.07.000664
Abstract
PDF
Full-Text
e-Pub
The year that was marked for us by the fear of the pandemic COVID -19. Each of us dealt
with it in our own way. As an occupational therapist and lecturer, I did my work from home
online. I devoted my non-work time to volunteering at a nursing home. This experience
shaped my thinking and I saw the pandemic experience through the eyes of the residents and
their families.
A decade of working in a nursing home as an occupational therapist familiarized me with
the fact that the elderly were the most vulnerable group and needed the most help during the
government shutdown and complete lockdown, as they were trapped behind the walls of the
facilities and movement in or around the home. So what was left for them was to use the phone
and make calls as much as they had and knew how to use. .....
Review Article
Epidemiology and Genetic Molecular Mechanisms involved in Fibroids
Pape Mbacke Sembene* and Bineta Keneme
DOI: 10.31031/CJMI.2021.05.000613
Uterine fibroids are benign mesenchymal proliferations. They vary widely in the
uterus and develop at the expense of smooth muscle and are often separated from the
myometrium by a pseudocapsule associated with connective tissue condensation Audebert
[1]. Often asymptomatic, they are associated with significant morbidity and constitute a
real public health problem. The cost of management is excessively expensive, and the only
treatment considered effective is surgery. Fibroids are, in fact, the most common indication
of gynecological surgery in the United States and represent 600,000 hysterectomies and
60,000 myomectomies a year [2,3]. Total costs (including lost productivity and morbidities)
associated with surgical and nonsurgical treatment are estimated to be between $6 billion
.....
Research Article
Gender Expression in Fashion: A Case Study of Perception in Clothing
Chien Chih Ni, Yanru Lyu and Rungtai Lin*
DOI: 10.31031/TTEFT.2021.06.000636
Gender expression in fashion has been increasingly role in the individual expression of style and taste.
However, people’s demand for clothing coding does not reflect the physiological attributes but also meets
the psychological pleasure. This research discusses the gender perception of subjects with different
gender, ages, and majors through six sets of garments representing three styles. The questionnaires were
used to obtain data from 264 subjects. The results showed a significant difference among the perception
of female, male, and genderless styles. Findings revealed that female and young people could feel a higher
degree of masculinity in clothing coding than men. In addition, fashion designers’ perception of female
coding is higher than other backgrounds. Based on young p.....
Research Article
The Effect of 8-Week Endurance Training with Sage Supplementation on Anabolic and Catabolic Hormone Responses in Overweight Male Students
Forghani Ozrudi M*, Ozrudi SF and Atena Rohi
DOI: 10.31031/RISM.2020.07.000671
The aim of this study was the effect of 8-week endurance training with sage supplementation on anabolic
and catabolic hormone responses in overweight male students. 16 of the male students at the Damavand
Islamic Azad University as subjects in this study were selected and randomly divided into four groups:
a control group, Salvia officinalis groups, training group and training and Salvia officinalis group. The
experimental group consisted of 8 weeks of endurance training three times a week. The dependent
variable of this study is included TSH, T3, T4, testosterone and cortisol. Blood samples from after 12
hours fast and before and after 8 weeks (48 hours after the last training session) were collected. The
results showed that endurance training not significant difference in TSH and .....
Case Report
Determination of Iron, Zinc, Manganese and Copper Trace Elements in Traditional and Commercial Black Table Olives
Mahsa Alikord, Mohadeseh Pirhadi and Parisa Sadighara*
DOI: 10.31031/NTNF.2021.06.000630
An Inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy method was employed to quantify residues
of copper (Cu), iron (Fe), zinc (Zn), and manganese (Mn) in black table olive fruit. Traditional/industrial
canned olives were collected from Zanjan, Shiraz and Rudbar, in Iran. The limits of detection were 0.306,
0.27, 0.16, and 0.46µg/kg, and limit of quantification were 0.918, 0.81, 0.48, and 1.38µg/kg, respectively.
The accuracy was evaluated and the recoveries being 96.88% for all of according to the standard
addition’s method. Therefore, although the concentration of the four metals considered are within safe
limits, table olives consumption in diet may be to pose a risk for different population groups in terms of
these considered metals
Review Article
The Current State and Outlook of Medically Assisted Treatment for Opioid Use Disorder
Josephine Hidalgo, KB Sneed and Yashwant Pathak*
DOI: 10.31031/NRS.2021.08.000691
The opioid epidemic in the United States is a public health emergency. The abuse and misuse of
prescription opioids have led to an alarming rate of opioid use disorder. The FDA has approved three drugs
for Medically Assisted Treatment (MAT): methadone, buprenorphine, and naltrexone. Despite decades of
success with the use of methadone, the majority of people with opioid use disorder do not have access
to MAT. The use of buprenorphine and naltrexone as an alternative to methadone is increasing, but not
quickly enough to keep up with the growing epidemic.
A multitude of barriers prevents patients from receiving MAT, including the lack of treatment centers
and specialized healthcare providers who can prescribe the medications. Furthermore, the stigma
surrounding opioid use disorder an.....
Mini Review
Does Rhodiola Rosea Aid in Alleviating Exercise-Related Stress Response?
Tina M Penhollow* and Brittany Kimmons
DOI: 10.31031/NRS.2021.08.000692
Rhodiola Rosea is a flowering plant that grows naturally in the Arctic and colder regions,
including North America, Asia, and Europe, known as arctic root, golden root, roseroot, or
king’s crown [1]. Rhodiola Rosea is an adaptogen. As the root word suggests, it supports the
body’s ability to adjust to change. Adaptogens can control cortisol secretion and improve
the body’s stress response; “they are natural bioregulators that increase the ability to adapt
environmental factors and avoid the damage caused by those factors,” [2]. The plant’s root
is known to increase energy, treat fatigue, stress, anxiety, and depression [3]. Salidroside is
the most researched compound found in the root that has more than 140 active ingredients
and responsible for its suggested adaptogen .....
Case Report
External Hemorrhoids in Teenagers Uncommon, but Needs Attention
Anyone can get symptomatic hemorrhoids, even teenagers, though uncommon in children because
hemorrhoids take a while to develop. Overweight or obese Teenagers are at higher risk. They are common
in elderly and during pregnancy in women. External hemorrhoids mostly occur in boys in their second
decade of life. Positive family history and constipation were the most common risk factor in our patients.
Hemorrhoids is a quite common condition that a surgeon in India encounters in day-to-day practice.
Hemorrhoid Laser Procedure (LHP) is a new laser procedure in which hemorrhoidal arterial flow feeding
the hemorrhoidal plexus is stopped by laser coagulation, as arterial overflow in the superior hemorrhoidal
arteries would lead to dilatation of the hemorrhoidal venous plexus. As LHP is a co.....
Research Article
Effects of Sub-MIC of Rifaximin and Essential Oils on Biofilm Formation and Invasion of Staphylococcus aureus Isolated from Mastitis
Xiangyuan Jiang, Fanxi Guo, Ying Li and Zugong Yu*
Mastitis can be caused by Staphylococcus aureus, which is hard to be eradicated, especially when it
formed biofilm. This situation has made searching for novel antimicrobial agents urgent. Present study
demonstrates the anti-bacteria and anti-biofilm inhibitory activity of essential oils on S. aureus alone
and combined with rifaximin. Combinations of rifaximin and mint oil can not only inhibit S. aureus from
growing on abiotic material, but also restrain its invasion into cells. Results of the present study gave an
insight into the promising alternatives for killing S. aureus and treating mastitis
Perspective
Microwave Treatment of Soil for Weed and Pathogen Control
Graham Brodie*, Dorin Gupta and Muhammad Jamal Khan
DOI: 10.31031/NTNF.2021.06.000629
Soil is the foundation of agricultural and horticultural endeavors. The soil solution is a
heterogeneous mixture of solids, liquids, gasses, and biological entities. The general health
and nutritional status of soil determines the quantity and quality of its biological components,
especially the plants that grow in it. The presence of pests and pathogens can impact soil
health, leading to significant crop yield losses [1]. Various strategies are used to control
pests and pathogens; however, modern agriculture has largely resorted to chemical control
strategies
Mini Review
Angiotensin-Converting-Enzyme (ACE) One Receptor, Two Diseases COVID and Infrarenal Aortic Aneurysm: A MiniReview
Masoud Mirzaie*, Addicks JP, Kusnirova J, Akram M and Fatehpur S
DOI: 10.31031/NRS.2021.08.000690
The high morbidity and mortality caused by coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)
includes cardiovascular functional impairment. Evidence suggests that COVID infection
causes symptomatic cardiac sufficiency in patients with preexisting cardiac disease
and troponin elevation in critically ill patients [1-5]. The S1 subunit of the COVID virus
S-glycoprotein functions as the Receptor-Binding Domain (RBD) for host cell entry [6]. The
S2 subunit regulates both receptor recognition and fusion of viral and cellular membranes
[7]. Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2 (ACE2) functions as a receptor for SARS-CoV-2. This
results in the simultaneous binding of two S-glycoprotein trimers to an ACE2 dimer [8,9].
The cleavage of S2 subunit induced after binding itself leads to activation and uncaptured
.....
Opinion
Misguided Fusion Research
Robert L Hirsch and Roger H Bezdek*
DOI: 10.31031/EAES.2021.08.000695
The ultimate source of energy in the universe is nuclear fusion. It powers the sun and the
stars. To work, extremely high temperature and high-pressure gases - plasmas -- are required.
The stars hold their plasmas by gravity. On earth in an attempt to harness fusion for electric
power production, magnetic fields are required to hold fusion plasmas, an extremely difficult
task. Decades ago, a Russian magnetic field configuration - the tokamak - appeared promising
and countries built ever larger tokamak experiments to develop this “Magnetic Bottle.”
The aim was to progress to a system large enough that more energy would be produced
than was required to heat the fusion plasma. While substantial progress was made, ever
so slowly the promise of commercially viable tokamak fusion pow.....
Review Article
The Value of Using a Virtual Clinic in the Optimal Management of Glaucoma Patients in an Island Population in the UK
Elewys Hearne and Sue Lightman*
DOI: 10.31031/MSOR.2021.03.000560
Purpose: To identify the value of asynchronous virtual glaucoma clinics in the detection of ocular
morbidity from glaucoma in a remote and rural population in the UK.
Methods: On Orkney clinics were set up using the Royal College of Ophthalmologists guidelines for
virtual glaucoma clinics. Patients taken consecutively from the waiting lists for clinic appointments, were
sent a letter explaining the asynchronous virtual clinic process and given a date and time to come for
measurement of visual acuity, intraocular pressure as well as Humphrey visual field testing and OCT of
the optic disc. Medication was recorded. Nurses and health care workers were trained to undertake all
these tests. All the patients’ results were put onto a specifically designed proforma, visual fields printed
.....
Research Article
Aviation Industry Recovery from COVID-19: A Case for Malaysia
Geraldine Guarin*, Samantha Cinco and Adrian Jumganit
The COVID-19 virus outbreak paralyzed travel and mobility in Malaysia, as with other countries across
the globe. Mobility through air transport constitutes 12.5% of its transport sector or 0.5% of its gross domestic output without the mobility disruption. As with global air statistics, aviation in- dustry of Malaysia
suffered throughout the pandemic. This paper uses the deep learning model Long Short Term Memory
(LSTM) in forecasting the recovery period of the country’s aviation industry. Results suggest that the
number of flights to and from Malaysia rebound to its pre-pandemic level within four to five months after the containment of the virus
Research Article
Can Antidiabetic Plants Used in Cameroon Play as Key for the Treatment of Childhood, Adolescent and Adult Obesity?
Nole T* and Wilfried Lionel TD
DOI: 10.31031/IOD.2021.05.000612
Overweight and obesity are defined as an abnormal or excessive accumulation of fat which can be harmful
to health. These are major risk factors for a number of chronic diseases, including diabetes, cardiovascular
disease, and cancer. The channel from obesity to diabetes is made by an enlightened deficiency in insulin
secretion coupled with an enlightened rise in insulin resistance. Both insulin resistance and defective
insulin secretion appear very prematurely in obese patients, and both worsen similarly towards diabetes.
Once considered a problem only in high-income countries, overweight and obesity are now on a dramatic
increase in low- and middle-income countries. These are major risk factors for a number of chronic
diseases, including diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and cancer.....
Opinion
Role of Hydration in Biomembranes as a Challenge for Current Biophysics
Disalvo EA*, Cejas JP, Rosa SA and Frias MA
DOI: 10.31031/COJRR.2021.03.000559
The consideration of water as a structural component gives biological membranes specific thermodynamic properties that explain its responsive behavior when chased by physical and chemical perturbations.
These properties are derived from the peculiar surface tension of pure water and its variation due to the
presence of hydrogen bonds arrangements between water and membrane components that determine
a complex surface free energy profile. A completer and more realistic picture should consider how the
hydration properties are linked to mechanical forces with relevance in osmotic stress of cells and in the
behavior lipid monolayers. In the present work, the mechano-chemical coupling of surface pressure with
water activity in a lipid interphase is explored as a way to mimic the thermodyna.....
Research Article
Solar Flare Effect on Geological Thorium Radiometric Dating
Yael Peleg, Jonathan Walg and Itzhak Orion*
DOI: 10.31031/AMMS.2021.07.000651
Over the past decade, an increasing number of studies have examined radioactive decay rate changes, a
controversial topic that may affect many aspects of scientific research. In our previous studies we found
that the count-rate for an Am-241 alpha emitter altered due to changes in the neutrino flux from the sun.
Gamma radiation measurements in these experimental setups were obtained using NaI (Tl) detectors.
Our findings also indicated that the Rn-222 radioactive nuclide is affected by an order-of-magnitude
neutrino flux change, from the sun. To track additional radiation count-rate responses due to solar flare
events, we integrated an experimental detector system for gamma radiation count-rates measurements,
facing a Th-232 radioactive source. Several geological radiometric dating .....
Research Article
Monitoring the Complex Dynamics of LULC Change of Tanguar Haor, a Ramsar Site in the Northeastern Part of Bangladesh
Md. Inzamul Haque*, Md. Tariqul Islam and Sabina Islam
DOI: 10.31031/EAES.2021.08.000694
The bowl-shaped depressions between the natural levees of rivers, mostly found in the wetland of the
north-eastern part of Bangladesh are locally known as Haor. This study has tried to find out the dynamics
of land use/land cover (LULC) change of Tanguar Haor, a Ramsar Site of Bangladesh between 1989 and
2017. Satellite data from Landsat archive have been used to determine the LULC change and collected
primary data through a questionnaire survey used to identify the factors and impacts of LULC change.
Post-classification change detection techniques have been applied to evaluate the LULC change, and descriptive statistics are applied for qualitative analysis of primary data as well as other secondary data.
The result summarizes that major LULC changes of Tanguar haor characterized by .....
Opinion
Biogas Development in China to Achieve Carbon Neutrality
DOI: 10.31031/NRS.2021.08.000689
To meet China’s goal of reaching carbon-neutrality by 2060, the state will have to surmount tremendous
technical and bureaucratic obstacles in transitioning its coal-dependent economy toward renewable
energy. Biomass has a carbon neutral life cycle and great potential for promoting climate change benefits.
The main problems restricting biogas development in China are the lack of integrity and unified policy,
and the contradiction between longer duration of environmental PPP (Public-Private-Partnership)
project and social capital always pursuing short-term profits. PPP is an institutional arrangement of
policy interaction, which means that there is a legally structured partnership between government and
private actors. Therefore, we propose that China should further accelerate the .....
Research Article
Human Para-echovirus in Newborn: From the Case Report to the Review of the Disease
DOI: 10.31031/RPN.2021.06.000626
Human Par-echovirus (HPeV) is a potentially severe viral infection in neonates and young infants. This
virus often causes gastrointestinal or respiratory illness in young children and, infrequently, causes
disease in older children and adults. In infants can present with a sepsis-like picture, often with Central
Nervous System (CNS) involvement, which is difficult to differentiate clinically from bacterial sepsis.
We describe a case of parechovirus infection in an 8-day-old female newborn with a very severe clinical
picture and serious CNS involvement. Starting from this case report we provide an overview of HPeV
infections which, in our opinion, are currently underdiagnosed while should be considered more carefully
Short Communication
A Review of the Potential Preventive Effects of Adiponectin in Major Cancers
DOI: 10.31031/NACS.2021.06.000631
Adiponectin is a hormone-like cytokine (or adipokine) predominantly secreted from fat cells. Adiponectin has anti-inflammatory properties and inversely correlates with body fat mass, including visceral adiposity.
This cytokine is present in different isoforms and may mediate its biological functions mainly through
AdipoR1 and AdipoR2 receptors. It is thought that adiponectin has been associated with the pathological
processes of diabetes, heart disease, and cancer. In our review of PubMed literature, we found interesting
data regarding the effect of adiponectin levels on many types of cancer. Several studies have observed a
protective role of adiponectin in some types of cancer. In endometrial, colon, kidney, postmenopausal
breast cancer, and leukemia, there appears to be an inverse .....
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