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Crimson is an Open-access academic publisher has a vision to establish Open Science platform that seeks to provide equal opportunity for all, share and create knowledge, and enables the scholarly world to engage in a dialogue with the science in a more effective manner. Our efficient and transparent ways of peer-review procedures provide impact metrics for articles and researchers.
Our mission is to offer quality editorial services, significant resources into technology innovation, freely accessible, discoverable scientific information, and high-quality publications. Our impact metrics provide real time view on details such as views, downloads, and citations; demographies; aggregated author impacts; how author’s profile is perceived; social buzz; career visibility; integration across platform; and functionality.
Research Article
Characterization of Mycobacterium Tuberculosis Complex Strains: A Multicenter Retrospective Greek Study
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The aim was to compare clinical characteristics, antimicrobial resistance and 24-loci variable numbers of tandem repeats of mycobacterial interspersed repetitive units (MIRU-VNTR) patterns among M. tuberculosis complex isolates (MTBC) recovered from patients living in Greece during a two-year period (2009-10). Isolates from 117 tuberculosis patients identified as MTBC by a molecular method were phenotypically tested for their antimicrobial susceptibility. Clonality was accessed by MIRU-VNTR. Among 117 patients with confirmed microbiologic tuberculosis, 90 (76.9%) were of Greek origin, and 27 (23.1%) foreigners. Only 67 out of the 117 (57.3%) patients were officially reported to the Hellenic Center for Disease Control and Prevention. Phenotypic susceptibility testing revealed 10 isolates r.....
Mini Review
Cannabinoids: Pivotal Role in Sepsis
Sepsis is a multifactorial disease with uncontrolled systemic production of inflammatory mediators (‘cytokine storm’) leading to systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) following microbial infection. It is characterized by vascular hyporeactivity, decreased tissue perfusion, tachypnoea, hyperthermia, systemic hypotension, multiorgans failure despite of antibiotic therapy, ad-equate fluid resuscitation and administration of vasopressors. In-fections caused by bacteria (Gram +ve or Gram -ve), fungi, virus, parasites etc. or pathological conditions like ischaemia, burn, ab-dominal surgery, pancreatitis, haemorrhage etc. favour the devel-opement of niche for sepsis.
Case Report
Closed Incision Management with Negative Pressure Therapy after Lower Limb Amputation in Vascular Imparaired Patients: our Initial Experience
Postoperative delayed wound healing, surgical site infections and other wound complications are associated with increased morbidity and health-care costs. In vascular surgery, wound complications can have serious consequences. Favorable results have been reported using closed incision negative pressure therapy (ciNPT) over various incision types. Studies have shown that ciNPT helps hold incision edges together, removes fluid and infectious materials, and protects incisions form external contamination. We report our initial experiences using a ciNPT over clean, closed lower limb amputation wounds.
Research Article
Synthesis and Characterization of Agnps from Vitis Vinifera Peel Extract and Its Antimicrobial Efficacy
Divyaa R, Suprajaa N and Davida E*
A green synthesis of silver nitrate nanoparticles was carried out using Vitis vinifera skin peel extract. Synthesized nanoparticles were characterized using UV-Vis absorption spectroscopy, DLS, TEM, FT-IR and XRD studies respectively. UV-Vis absorption spectroscopy of prepared silver nitrate colloidal solution showed absorption maxima at 360 nm. TEM and analysis showed average particle size ranges from 0.2-0.5μm whereas SEM shown 400μm, while XRD confirms SAED pattern confirmed the crystalline nature of synthesized nanoparticles. FT-IR analysis indicated the involvement of hydroxyl (O-H), nitrates, carboxylic acids and amine (N-H) functional groups of Vitis vinifera peel extract in preparation of silver nitrate nanoparticles. DLS shows the particle size of silver nitrate nanopartic.....
Opinion
Simulation in Corrosion Science and Engineering, an Industrial Point of View
Corrosion, which usually referred to degradation of metals and alloys, is a great issue in industries. The global cost of corrosion is estimated to be US$2.5 trillion, which is equivalent to 3.4% of the global GDP [1]. So, corrosion prevention methods and researching on corrosion mechanisms to understand how to prevent it is an important subject at industries and academic institutes. Nowadays, simulation with commercial software’s is a great well-known way which help engineers to obtain a proper estimation of the problem solutions and therefore it reduces trial and errors and percentage of faults at industrial area.
Research Article
Study and Development of Green Elastomeric Compounds
Mohamad KK* and Anjali Bishnoi
Natural rubber chemically consists essentially of cis-1, 4-polyisoprene, produced as latex. It constitutes a valuable indigenous renewable resource. Waste recycling has been the subject of numerous scientific researches regarding the environmental care. Bagasse is a vegetable fiber mainly constituted by cellulose, which is a glucose-polymer with relatively high modulus, often found as fibrillar component of many naturally occurring composites (wood, sugarcane straw and bagasse) in association with lignin. Sugarcane bagasse is a residue left after crushing the sugarcane, which is widely produced and contains cellulose, hemicellulose, lignin, fat, waxes, ash, silica and other elements. On using this bagasse into boilers as fuel, it produces a large amount of ash, termed as Sugarcane Bagasse .....
Research Article
Metal Oxide Nanomaterials as Photo-Catalyst for Dye Degradation
One of the most important metal oxide nanoparticles, zinc oxide (ZnO) nanoparticles, were synthesized by a simple hydrothermal method. The synthesis ZnO nanorods were carried out using an organic solvent (methanol) and in the presence of hexadecyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) as an organic additive. The size of the synthesized ZnO nanorods (around 100 nm in length and 10-15nm diameter). The main point of this study is to investigate the influence of the ZnO nanocatalysts on the photocatalytic degradation of methylene blue (MB) dye. As-synthesized ZnO nanorods were characterized utilizing Transmission Electron Microscope (TEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), Brunauer, Emmett, and Teller, (BET) and UV-Visible spect.....
Case Report
Autoimmune Buerger’s Disease Joining Polymyalgia Rheumatica: A Case Report
In this case report a patient is described with Buerger’s disease joining polymyalgia rheumatica (PMR), a combination reported never. A rapidly evolving cascade of autoimmune reactions led to debilitating disease within 3 years. Much research in Buerger’s disease Is needed to improve the outlook of these patients.
Research Article
Soil Tillage Systems Impact on Energy Use Pattern and Economic Profitability in Wheat Agroecosystems
Yousefi M, Khoramivafa M*, Damghani AM, Mohammadi G, Alagha AB
The role of energy management is important and essential in sustainability of production systems. The aims of this study were evaluated the impact of different soil tillage on energy use in wheat agroecosystems. To purpose this research was carried on 2014 to 2016 years in research farm of Razi University in western Iran. The result of this study showed that total energy used in NT, RT, and CT systems was 31.39, 32.85, and 35.16GJha-1. In the other hands, production energy in NT, RT, and CT systems was 200.14, 207.68, and 195.26GJha-1. Accordingly, energy use efficiency (EUE) in NT, RT, and CT systems was 6.38, 6.32, and 5.55. Therefore, amount of EUE of different tillage systems followed the order of NT>RT>CT systems. In this research profitability of NT, RT, and CT systems were 3.23, 2.9.....
Review Article
Exploration of the Sea Cucumber, Holothuria arenicola Health Benefits Holothuria arenicolaas Promising Material for Therapeutic Drugs
Marine invertebrates have become attractive as nutraceutical and functional foods and as a source material for the development of therapeutic drugs. The bioactivity of echinoderm, Holothuria arenicola extracts and their secondary metabolites has been identified by researchers as a promising potential rich source of natural drugs. H. arenicola is rich in several phenolic compounds, amino acids, alkaloids and other important nutraceutical compounds. The health benefits of H. arenicola are associated with its antioxidant, antifibrotic and antimicrobial effects. Thus, this review aims to elaborates and analyze the role of H. arenicola in the modulation of several organ-specific diseases.
Review Article
High Effective TXRF Spectrometry with Waveguide-Resonance Devices Application
Egorov VK*, Egorov EV and Loukianchenko EM
Characteristics of TXRF spectrometry specific features are presented. There are formulated characteristic demands to devices comprising the TXRF facility and to objects studied by the method. TXRF spectrometry peculiarity discussion showed that the radiation density of X-ray fluorescence exciting beam is its critical parameter. In response to this criterion the planar X-ray waveguide-resonator is the best former of X-ray beam with enhanced radiation density are presented. Obtained in the work data shows that the planar extended slit clearance formed by quartz reflectors is the planar X-ray waveguide-resonator for the MoK radiation flux when the slit clearance width is smaller 110nm. There are discussed peculiarities of this device with modified constructions oriented on the MoK ra.....
Opinion
Why are there Doubts about Vaccines Efficacy yet in 2018?
Despite many articles that have been already published in this Cohesive Journal of Microbiology and Infectious Disease, it is important to stress that some of them are not necessarily in agreement with the view of this editor. Especially the ones called “opinion”, in which their authors expresses what they think. But even when a scientist thinks in writing, it is good tone to show some references, because if they can’t reference their opinion, there might be some references in return showing disagreement or contradictions to their simplistic view. If you don’t believe in vaccines, for example, you should reference which vaccine does not work and why, scientifically, so that the discussion should be open to anyone who would like to debate it. Generalizations are .....
Research Article
New Drought Tolerant Sugarcane Varieties (Saccharum officinarum L) to be Developed on Ferké Sugar Plantations in Northern Ivory Coast
Péné CB*, Boua MB and Ouattara YC
The study was motivated by lower cane yields observed often on non-irrigated industrial plantations as well as village plantations in Ivory Coast. Its objective was to determine high performing drought tolerant cane varieties. Each of the tree field trials carried out on Ferké 1 as well as Ferké 2 commercial plantations in northern Ivory Coast was set up following a randomized complete block design involving 10 varieties in 6 replications. All experiments were conducted over three consecutive harvest cycles, i.e. a plant crop followed by two ratoons, cane yield and crop tolerance to endemic diseases being the main screening criteria. The performance of varieties M1176/77, M1246/84, M2593/92, M1565/87 and N21 were significantly higher compared to that of control varieties R579 and SP70/11.....
Research Article
Childhood and Adolescence: Prevention and Health Promotion Models
Health, as an asset in danger, belongs to the acute social problems in the transition to the third millennium. This particularly concerns the situations
of the lives of children and adolescents. Prevention and promotion of health are of particular value in childhood and adolescence, as at this stage of
life healthy or unhealthy behaviours are being established. The purpose of this study was to approach, analyse and finally examine the prevention and
health promotion models with regard to children and adolescents. The method adopted for this study was a review of the relevant literature. On the
basis of this study, we realize that the traditional perception of prevention is risk-oriented. Since the 1980’s, there has been a change, so that you no
longer a.....
Research Article
Improving Outcome for the Elderly Surgical Patients in a Singapore Teaching Hospital
Si Ching Lim*, Peter CL Chow, Fuyin Li, Swee Sim Hiew, Lau Soy Soy and Zhang Di
The elderly patients admitted under surgery have longer lengths of stay and develop multiple complications during their hospital stay
particularly with delirium, medical complications and functional decline. A Geriatrician’s input was helpful to identify incident and postop delirium
early and put in measures to improve outcome, together with better nursing care and pharmacist’s input to reduce harm from medications.
Review Article
Restoration Strategy of a Rare Historic Curtain in Cairo University, Practical Applications
Historical curtains that are still being used are subject to many damage conditions. Where it affected by the fluctuation in temperature and humidity.
In addition, the effect of light, air pollution, misuse as damage factors. The historical curtain in the royal chamber of the Cairo University contains many
damage aspects such as stain, dirt, separate parts, missing parts, change in color, and general weakness. A close examination was conducted to determine
the type of curtain materials, and the damage aspects. The scientific documentation of the historical curtain was carried out before conservation process
.In the begging, the strengthening of the weak and separate parts was carried out prior to the washing operations. Test of color degree stability was
conducted for washing solution.....
Review Article
Restoration Strategy of a Rare Historic Curtain in Cairo University, Practical Applications
Historical curtains that are still being used are subject to many damage conditions. Where it affected by the fluctuation in temperature and humidity.
In addition, the effect of light, air pollution, misuse as damage factors. The historical curtain in the royal chamber of the Cairo University contains many
damage aspects such as stain, dirt, separate parts, missing parts, change in color, and general weakness. A close examination was conducted to determine
the type of curtain materials, and the damage aspects. The scientific documentation of the historical curtain was carried out before conservation process
.In the begging, the strengthening of the weak and separate parts was carried out prior to the washing operations. Test of color degree stability was
conducted for washing solution.....
Mini Review
A Control of Logistic Model of Bladder Cancer with Dimensionless Estimate Parameters
Muhammad Farman*, Khansa Ghaffar and Aqeel Ahmad
In this manuscript, Immunotherapy with Bacillus Calmette Guerin (BCG) vaccine is used for the treatment of superficial bladder cancer. Considered the cancer model regarding tumor- immune interactions in the bladder as a result of BCG therapy having four variables, B, E, Ti and Tu represents the vaccine for the immune system, effector cells, the total population of affected and unaffected cells respectively. Controllability and observability are treated for logistic model according to dimensionless estimate parameters values. Also numerical simulation are carried out to show the actual behavior of the system.
Review Article
Essential Hypertension in the Elderly: To Treat or Not to Treat? A Therapeutic Dilemma for the Geriatric Cardiologist
Mujtaba Hasan Siddiqui and Iqbal Akhtar Khan*
Essential hypertension, the most common type, is an important cause of morbidity and mortality in the elderly, a rapidly growing section of the population. It is a sad reality that until the 1950s treating benign hypertension was not thought to be necessary. The tragic death of Franklin Delano Roosevelt on April 12, 1945 at the age of 63 years, with a blood pressure of 350/195mmHg, and without treatment shocked the healthcare community. Now, with extensive research, the availability of affordable and effective treatments and lifestyle measures, freedom from unfounded phobias of adverse drug effects, and new approaches such as aroma, colour and music therapy have improved the quality of life for hypertensives generally and especially the elderly.
Mini Review
Protective Effects of Antioxidants on Kidney Disease
Oxidative stress is an imbalance between the amount produced and the removal of oxidants produced. In other words, the increase in reactive oxygen species (ROS) or reactive nitrogen species (RNS) and/or the reduction of the antioxidant/intrinsic/extrinsic is the main cause of this problem [1]. This is one of the most important causes of acute and chronic kidney disease [2].
Short Communication
Medicines to Enhance Self-Consciousness, Mindfulness and Healthy Ageing?
Ageing is well-known to progressively lead to a general loss of physical and neurological functions. Specific health problems such as Parkinson’s Disease, dementia, memory loss, cerebrovascular problems and Alzheimer’s Disease are also associated with ageing. Consequently, average levels of self-consciousness and mindfulness expressed by older individuals may be expected to decrease. This said, increasing evidence suggests that meditative approaches can promote healthy ageing.
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