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Crimson is an Open-access academic publisher has a vision to establish Open Science platform that seeks to provide equal opportunity for all, share and create knowledge, and enables the scholarly world to engage in a dialogue with the science in a more effective manner. Our efficient and transparent ways of peer-review procedures provide impact metrics for articles and researchers.
Our mission is to offer quality editorial services, significant resources into technology innovation, freely accessible, discoverable scientific information, and high-quality publications. Our impact metrics provide real time view on details such as views, downloads, and citations; demographies; aggregated author impacts; how author’s profile is perceived; social buzz; career visibility; integration across platform; and functionality.
Mini Review
Is it all in the Wrist? The Potential of Activity Trackers to Rise Physical Activity in Cancer Survivors
Abstract
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A growing body of evidence suggests that higher levels of physical activity are inversely associated with treatment side-effects and mortality in cancer survivors. Conversely, a limited percentage of cancer patients achieve physical activity goals and fitness compared with age-matched peers or other chronic medical conditions. In the last years, the next generation of activity trackers has integrated several parameters of physical fitness and mobility measurements. These multi-task devices go beyond objective physical activity measurements. Due to its functioning based on integrated platforms, clinicians may experience a unique opportunity to incorporate more active behaviors into their patients’ lives. This mini-review will discuss .....
Research Article
A Review and Meta-Analysis of The Association Between Vitamin D and Carotid Atherosclerosis in Patients with Type-2 Diabetes
Xin Mou*, Di Yi Zhou and Dan Yang Zhou
Background and aims: Many scholars have explored the relationship between carotid atherosclerosis） and vitamin D in patients with type 2 diabetes. Summarize these studies and draw the conclusions.Methodology/Principal Findings: An electronic search was conducted of several databases, including PubMed, Web of Science, EmBase, Cochrane library, China National Knowledge Infrastructure(CNKI), WANFANG DATA, for papers that describe the association between serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D(25OH-D) related to CAS in patients with type 2 diabetes(T2D).Of these, 6 met our inclusion criteria from which the number of patients.Result: This meta-analysis indicates that serum 25OH-D concentration is negatively related to CAS in patients with T2D(P=0.000). There is heterogeneity among t.....
Research Article
Methodology for Licensing Burnup Credit in Nuclear Criticality Safety Analysis: A Calculational Basis
Leotlela MJ* and Manyaapelo OB
There are many nuclear power stations (NPSs) that are currently operating but are rapidly approaching the point where they will be running out of storage space in the spent fuel pool (SFP). In order to prolong their operation and prevent them from being shut down by the nuclear regulator, many have opted to follow the neutron absorber inserts route while others have opted for spent fuel casks. The other option for recovering the storage space lost as a result of fresh fuel calculation methodology is to take credit for burnup. This technique presents another option for saving storage space in the SFP or ISFSF. While few countries have licensed the technique, the few countries that have taken the lead in this are the USA, Japan and France [1-5]. The reasons for not doing so .....
Editorial
The Case for Researching Biomechanics and Human Movement Using a Stochastic Model in a Peer Reviewed Journal to Generate Qualitative Evidence
The Evidence Based Practice (EBP) of biomechanics and human movement (hereafter
BHM) has been handcuffed by a lack of peer reviewed, high level, valid and clinically applicable
evidence that has dampened the ability to use Sackett’s model of Evidence Based Medicine
(EBM) clinically [1-3]. Current journal research protocols for EBM follow a deterministic
model. In this model there are one or two dependent variables to be investigated and
simultaneously all independent variables that could dampen the results are eliminated or
controlled with an algorithm or statistical formulae. The deterministic model has both a high
intratester (the same tester repeatedly gets the same results) and intertester (different testers
repeatedly get the same results) efficiency a for it to be deemed hi.....
Research Article
Study on Plant Growth Promoting Activities of Azotobacter Isolates for Sustainable Agriculture in Myanmar
Plant growth promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR) enhance the plant growth and productivity through wide variety of mechanism. In this paper, a total of 6 isolates belonging to Azotobacter spp. were isolated from different rhizosphere soils collected from Kyaukse Township, Mandalay Region. The isolated bacterial cultures were characterized morphologically, culturally and biochemically and then they were identified as Azotobacter. They were screened for their plant growth promoting traits. Results revealed that isolated strains are capable of fixing nitrogen, solubilizing phosphorus and synthesizing indole compounds. It was concluded that among the isolates, “U” is the best isolate for all these activities. The results of the pres-ent experiments can be utilized in biofertilizer p.....
Research Article
The New Oral Anticoagulants (NOACs) Between Prevention of Systemic Thromboembolism and Bleeding Procedures in the Dental Office: Review of Literature and Case Report
There is insufficient data on the use of NOACs during bleeding procedures in the dental office versus old oral anticoagulants. The current therapeutic indications are mostly based on the pharmacodynamics or on small cohort studies. Data from the literature has been reviewed in this respect. A 62-year-old patient under treatment with Rivaroxaban complained of transitory pain in the posterior upper-right jaw. The extraction of second upper right molar was performed, followed by the suture of the socket. According to the therapeutic indications and the available literature on the subject, the administration of the anticoagulant was not ceased. In the following days, repeated bleeding episodes were reported in direct correlation with the timing of Rivaroxaban administration and d.....
Review Article
Metabolic Disequilibrium and Aging: Modifying Favorably with Calorie Restriction and Calorie Restriction Mimetics
Metabolic disease and aging: There are increasing evidence that metabolic disequilibrium and disorders
influence the aging process and survival including the quality of life (QOL). The adipose tissue mediates
various age-associated metabolic disorders such as insulin resistance (IR), metabolic syndrome (MetS),
dyslipidemia and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), altogether which can negatively affect the lifespan and sends signals to modify the aging process in various tissues and organs. The role of master-switch and genomic guardian, p53 is important in this context. Calorie restriction (Cr): The energy needs are determined by the body composition, especially the fat free lean mass and level of physical activity, and there is a change in nutritional needs during the middle age and later......
Case Report
Religiosity and Yoga in Parkinson’s Disease Patients
Objectives: This study was led to analyze the clinical correlates considering the effectiveness of yoga exercises and religiosity on Parkinson’s disease (PD) patients.Methods: Measures of mood, neuropsychological function and motor activity were assessed in 14 cases with Parkinson’s disease and 12 persons with vestibular syndrome. PD patients received L-Dopa and dopaminergic agonists treatment.Results: The improvements in the functional activities during the study period were not clinically significant. Subjectively, the participants acquired delectation and relaxation from the yoga sessions. Keywords: Parkinson’s disease; Religiosity; Yoga; Vestibular syndromeAbbreviations: PD: Parkinson’s Disease; MMSE: Mini-Mental State Examination
Opinion
Aligning Belt and Road with Africa’s Development
Anywhere Chinese leaders visit, the Belt and Road goes with them-in speeches, if nothing else, but also frequently in economic pacts and even formal diplomatic documents. That was the situation during this year FOCAC Summit meeting in September. The Belt and Road strategy is centered on infrastructure development, especially regional transportation and connectivity projects.
Editorial
Harnessing Africa’s Demographic Dividend
The 28th African Union Summit declared “Harnessing the Demographic Dividend through investments in youth” as its theme, which connects the “Agenda 2063” that offers a comprehensive development vision for Africa. Regardless, African youth faces numerous challenges and opportunities in the fields of skills training, technology, entrepreneurship, agribusiness, advocacy, and political involvement.
Opinion
FOCAC: An Effective Platform for Collaboration
The Forum on China-Africa Cooperation has a lot to do with economic growth across countries in the African continent. Africa and China agreed to build FOCAC into a brand for China-Africa collaboration and a flagship example of international co-operation with Africa under the principle of achieving shared prosperity for mankind through discussions and collaboration.
Opinion
Promises and Challenges: Recent Development of Granular FePt-L10 Thin Film Material for Heat Assisted Magnetic Recording
At room temperature, perpendicularly ordered L10
FePt thin film exhibits extremely high
uniaxial anisotropy with easy axis oriented along the ordering direction [1]. The relatively
low curie temperature and high temperature gradient of the anisotropy field near the Curie
point of the L10
FePt makes it almost perfect as a recording media for heat assisted magnetic
recording (HAMR) technology [2-5].
Opinion
Urgent Need for a Performance-Based Approach for Seismic Assessment and Design of Fastenings Used in Structural Applications
Fasteners or anchors are widely used to form the connections between non-structural or structural components and the primary reinforced concrete structure. The design of fastenings in concrete is traditionally performed using force-based method, where the design load for the fastening is calculated corresponding to different possible failure modes and the lowest value defines the allowable load that can be applied for the anchorages [1-4]. Under seismic actions, the fasteners in concrete are subjected to relatively strong demands of cycling tension and shear loads as well as opening and closing of cracks intercepting the fasteners (Figure 1).
Review Article
Review on Economics of Teff in Ethiopia
Fikadu, Asmiro Abeje*, Wedu, Tsega Desalegn and Derseh, Endalew Abebe
Teff is widely cultivated throughout Ethiopia as a staple cereal crop, which appears in everyone’s dishes of everyday life. With a gluten free and high nutrition values; teff could be the next super-grain and Injera could be the next super-food in the globe. Teff productions in terms of cultivated area and number of producers are incredibly increases over the last 14 years. Teff is the second most important cash crop and generating about 500 million USA dollar incomes per year for local farmers. Apart from this, teff producing farmers are highly depending on the behavior of the other teff producing farmers who spatially closed. Moreover, Teff straw is produced in the largest quantities estimating about 6.93% of the total quantity of cereal crop’s straw produced .....
Short Communication
Research Proposal Self-Management and Commitment for Cancer Patients
In the Netherlands a new concept of health has been introduced by Huber et al. [1]. “Health is the capacity of people to adapt and direct their coping with adversities of life against the background of physical, emotional and social challenges. Being healthy means to be able to adapt to disruptions, show resilience and maintain a balance of refined this balance physically, mentally and socially.” This definition of health has increasingly been adopted in health care and has also entered the Dutch professional profile for nurses [2]. No longer (the concept of ) health is looked upon as a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being as it used to be formulated by the WHO in the nineties, implicating then that many people must be classified as il.....
Mini Review
Risk Factors and Cardiovascular Disease of Urban Population
This article provides an overview of the global burden of cardiovascular disease. It discusses the increase in cardiovascular and other chronic diseases; and then provides estimates of the burden of cardiovascular diseases (CVD) with specific focus on the developing countries and the difference between rural and urban areas, the main differences being the different life-style, each one including specific risk factors. The second part of this article describes the burden of CVD by specific region or ethnic group, the relevant risk factors, and possible strategies for prevention
Review Article
Biodiesel and Polyunsaturated Fatty Acid (PUFA) Potential of Microalgae Biomass-A Short Review
Sarpal AS*, Claudia MLL Teixeira, Paulo RM Silva, Valnei S Cunha
A short review is presented on the various aspects of cultivation and characterization of biomasses of microalgae for determination of product potentials, mainly biodiesel and poly unsaturated fatty acids (PUFA). This includes details of product potentials, selection of microalgae species/strains keeping in view of desired product potential, effect of nutrients on the growth and quality of biomass produced, cultivation system (open or closed photo bioreactor), solvent extraction processes for extraction of algal oils, commercial aspects of production of biodiesel, and application of analytical techniques for the component analyses of biomass and algal oils. The applications of FT-NMR, FT-IR and MS/GC-MS techniques have been demonstrated for t.....
Research Article
Effects of Auto Exhaust Emission on Germination and Certain Seedling Growth Parameter of Sesbania grandiflora (L.) Poiret (hummingbird tree)
Muhammad Shafiq*, Huda Shahid, Muhammad Z Iqbal, Muhammad Kabir and Ziaur R Farooqi
The discharge of toxic pollutants from automobile exhaust emission are a dominant feature of urban
environments pollution problems and represents detrimental effects on urban vegetation. The different
effects of automobile exhaust emission on the seed germination and early seedling growth performance
of Sesbania grandiflora (L.) Poiret was recorded. The pollutants from the auto emission showed negative
effects on seedling height, leaf area, total plant fresh weight, total plant dry weight, root dry weight,
stem dry weight, leaf dry weight, root/shoot ratio for fresh weight and root/shoot ratio for dry weight
of Sesbania grandiflora. Auto emission showed significantly (p<0.05) toxic effects on seedling growth
of Sesbania grandiflora growing in polluted sites (Tariq Road, Bahadurabad,.....
Review Article
Exploring and Managing the Impact of Cyber Security on Customer Experience in Cloud Hosted Software Services
Dominique Barker* and Nicholas Patterson
The Customer Experience (CX) ideology has continued to dominate the pages of marketing strategies across varying organizations and industries. Creating and maintaining a strong customer following has become synonymous with business success. Vendors attempt to drive customer loyalty and profit retention by offering an omni-channel, media-rich experience. At every turn, the digital world attempts to lure customers with gamified widgets, rewards programs and personalized software services. One less considered interaction affecting the CX journey, online security, has been somewhat ignored, assumed, or even, taken for granted in cases. The unfortunate side to this equation is that this can have catastrophic effects on the customer-and their experience. The purpose of .....
Mini Review
Benefits of Intercropping Legumes with Cereals
Sherif Ibrahim Abdel-Wahab*, Tamer Ibrahim Abdel-Wahab and Eman Ibra-him Abdel-Wahab
Reducing use of mineral nitrogen (N) fertilizer is one of the potential ways to reverse land degradation and ultimately increase the productivity of degrading soils of Egypt. We found that intercropping legume with cereal species in the same row can increase efficiency of photosynthetic process in legumes and reduce mineral N fertilizer inputs in cereals. Hence, intercropping culture can maintain agro-ecosystem without air, soil and water pollution.
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