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Research Article
Effect of Interferential Therapy and Kegel Exercise in Management of Stress Urinary Incontinence-A Comparative Study
DOI: 10.31031/IGRWH.2020.03.000569
Abstract
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Introduction: Urinary incontinence is a common problem with widespread human and social implication causing discomfort, shame and loss of self-confidence. It not only affects the quality of life but also has significant cost complications. Aim of the Study: To find out the effectiveness of kegel exercise, interferential therapy and transverse abdominis strengthening in treating patients having stress urinary incontinence. Methodology: A total of 50 subjects having stress urinary incontinence at least 6-month duration were recruited randomly. Group 1 experimental group was treated with kegel exercise, interferential therapy and transverse abdominis strengthening and Group 2 conventional group was treated with kegel exercise and transverse abdominis strengthening fo.....
Research Article
A Study on the Effect of Heat on Human Body
DOI: 10.31031/NRS.2020.4.000598
The aim of this paper is to study the effect of heat on human body. The consequences of great heat on the body are numerous and become more hazardous as long as the high temperature perseveres. High temperature may cause a lot of dangerous effect to human body including dehydration, illness, vomiting, headache, heatstroke etc. Human body can decrease its temperature by perspiring or discharging temperature into neighboring cooler air or water. Human beings may use a variety of methods to cool down body like as, not to spend more time in the sunshine, controlling movement, and wearing breathable cloths etc. Persons can be careful to stay correctly hydrated to evade dehydration, which auxiliary .....
Mini Review
The Role of Transcription Factors in Cancer Angiogenesis and Metastasis
Anming Gu, Jie Wang, Chikezie O Madu and Yi Lu*
DOI: 10.31031/NACS.2020.05.000609
The development of new blood vessels, or angiogenesis, is crucial in cancer progression and metastasis due to its ability to allow the establishment of tumor cells at secondary sites. Because avascular tumors are unable to grow larger or metastasize without sufficient blood supply, avascular tumors are severely restricted in potential. Factors that regulate transcription in cancer angiogenesis and metastasis include those that enhance and inhibit those pathways. Common pathways include the VEGF signaling pathway in angiogenesis and the c-Myb inhibitory transcription factor in metastasis. As a result, targeting these transcription factors may be a valuable approach to improving the prognosis for cancer patients. This review evaluates the role of transcription factors i.....
Short Communication
Examining the 2:1 Model of Fieldwork for Occupational and Physical Therapy Students
Kate Barlow*, Victoria Lehr, Diana Kenney and Michael Salemi
DOI: 10.31031/COJNH.2020.06.000646
The COVID-19 pandemic has disrupted clinical placements, not just in the United States, but globally. A Call to Action is proposed to consider the 2:1 model of fieldwork as a viable solution to combat the potential fieldwork crisis that is looming on the horizon. The 2:1 model pairs two students for each fieldwork educator. Although the efficacy of this model has already been proven through prior research, a standardized framework is lacking for implementing the use of the 2:1 model. The aim of this study was to explore the perceptions of fieldwork educators and students on the successful factors of the 2 to 1 model in clinical education. A survey study was completed with occupational and physical therapy students (N=10) who participated in the 2:1 model of fieldwork. Result.....
Mini Review
Need for Sustainable Management of Ground Water Resource in the Niger Delta
DOI: 10.31031/EAES.2020.07.000659
Groundwater is a renewable geologic resource that constitutes 95% by volume of global supply of liquid fresh water. It is considered as the major source of potable water supply in the Niger Delta. Yet inadequate attention is given to the management of this essential resource to human existence in the region. This paper reviews and examines the health need, mostly drinking and domestic uses, and societal production functions of groundwater in the Niger Delta as a basis for sustainable management of the resource. Discussed also are threats to the sustainable use of the resource which include industrial pollution, poor waste management by the people, salt water intrusion due to climate change, saline water entrapment associated .....
Opinion
The Philosophical Assumptions of Psychotherapy Science
DOI: 10.31031/PPRS.2020.04.000584
According to the authors, there are two distinct sets of underlying philosophical presumptions of psychotherapy science today: mainstream, well-established assumptions drawing on empirism, determinism, reductionism and mechanism and relatively new, alternative ones, here traced back to the concepts of intentionality, wholeness and analogical thinking. The current state of affairs in this field is a result of historical developments in Western science. In the antiquity and Middle Ages, truth was based on confirmation by authority rather than empirical experience. Only from renaissance onwards, experiment became the primary tool. In the modern era, the objective truth was thus to be found through verifiable, repeatable observation.....
Opinion
The Global Business
The market has always a place in the economy and the governments its role. The market gives freedom to the families to buy and sells products. With higher opportunities and less income provoke more stress situations, to choose products and management their income. Within a context of innovation there are more products and services available at global market. The challenges to get new services also increase the need to get more income to face these new acquisitions. The instability is higher to everybody: income to families and returns to enterprises, as well as revenues to the governments. By the other side, the government tends to have more expenditure to ensure healthcare not only to older people but to people in general. Not less i.....
Research Article
Utilization of Nano-Grain Size Particles of Natural Perlite Rock in Blended Cement-Part II: Durability Against Sulfate Attack
DOI: 10.31031/RDMS.2020.14.000831
The chemical resistance or durability of Portland cement pastes (PS0) incorporating natural Perlite rock (PT) against the aggressive attack of 4% MgSO4 solution up to 12 months were investigated. Results showed that water of consistency and setting times (initial and final) are elongated. The compressive strength slightly improved during the early ages of immersion only up to three months with the blank cement batch (Pp0), but up to 4, 5, 6 and 7 months with cement batches (Pp1-Pp4) containing 5, 10, 15 and 20wt%PT, respectively and then decreased. Thereafter, certain deleterious or detrimental reactions started till forming high levels of ettringite and/or gypsum. These new phases are responsible for the decrease of compressive strength. Both combined water and total sulfate contents incr.....
Research Article
Performance of Brewery Digestate as a Potential Water Substitute in Concrete Applications
Ahmed A*, Hurst G, Peeters M and Tedesco S
DOI: 10.31031/RDMS.2020.14.000830
Concrete is one of the most utilised materials in the world. It is used to construct buildings, bridges and highways and is comprised of four key ingredients: cement, sand, gravel, and water. Although, there are environmental implications regarding the use of concrete, e.g. high embodied CO2, it is a flexible material in that it is possible to incorporate waste materials whilst maintaining structural integrity. Very little work has been done in replacing or partially substituting water as the hydration of cement is a key reaction to strength development. This paper investigates the possibility of utilising wastewater sludge (WWS) from the brewery industry as a water substitute in concrete. With the adverse effects of climate change resulting in water shortages around the wor.....
Research Article
Physical Activity and Obesity in Children 11 and 14 Years Old in Tirana
DOI: 10.31031/RISM.2020.07.000653
Working with children requires a special approach due to the widedifferences that are seen within and between diverse gender and age groups.We hypo these that we had a possibility to get information on the relationship between obesity, physicalactivity, and inactivity in children 11 and 14-years.We expect that boys will be more active than girls.We expect that children from local area are leaner than central area. Subjects and methods: Cross section survey of 306 boys and 313 girls,(11 and 14 years old)-randomly selected in 6 different schools in Tirana placed in the center and local area on overweight and obesity phenomenaConclusion: The data of this study show a non-significant situation or problem of overweight and obesity in children, both in center and local area. A contrary what beli.....
Short Communication
Design of Containment Capsule for Covid-19 Patients Transport
DOI: 10.31031/RMES.2020.09.000701
Due to the pandemic of the Covid-19 virus and joining the efforts around the world to fight the decease the Unit of Investigation of Mechanical Engineering of USAC designed a containment capsule for the transport of patients in ambulances. The objective was a design light, foldable, easy to carry, easy to build, with materials that can be found in the market and as cheap es possible. The team designed the capsule with the aid of different 2D and 3D CAD software and selected the materialsto fullfil thecharacteristics desired of the capsule. The result is a design that will help the Health workersto transport patients of Covid-19 in ambulance significantly reducingthe risk of contagion.
Research Article
Chakras Energy Alterations in Patients with Hemorrhoids and how to Treat it without Surgery
DOI: 10.31031/SMOAJ.2020.03.000571
Introduction: Hemorrhoids are defined as swollen veins in the anus or rectum, similar to varicose veins.Purpose: Demonstrate through two clinical case reports that patients with hemorrhoids have chakras energy deficiency and the correction of using ancient medical tools and high-diluted medication can help patients without performing surgery.Methods: Two case reports: the first, 50-year-old male patient, A.M.B., who suffered from hemorrhoids (2003 to 2005). Moisturizers, medications and cauterization were not successful. The patient started treatment with auricular acupuncture and apex ear bloodletting. He also received measurement of the chakras 10 years later, which attested his chakras were rated at the minimum level of energy (1) .....
Research Article
Physical Activity and Obesity in Children 11 and 14 Years Old in Tirana
DOI: 10.31031/RISM.2020.07.000653
Working with children requires a special approach due to the widedifferences that are seen within and between diverse gender and age groups.We hypo these that we had a possibility to get information on the relationship between obesity, physicalactivity, and inactivity in children 11 and 14-years.We expect that boys will be more active than girls.We expect that children from local area are leaner than central area. Subjects and methods: Cross section survey of 306 boys and 313 girls,(11 and 14 years old)-randomly selected in 6 different schools in Tirana placed in the center and local area on overweight and obesity phenomenaConclusion: The data of this study show a non-significant situation or problem of overweight and obesity in children, both in center and local area. A contrary what beli.....
Research Article
3D FEM and DEM Analyses of Underground Openings in Competent Rock Masses
Pierotti A, Leoni M and Lo Presti D*
DOI: 10.31031/ACET.2020.04.000588
The paper is aimed at comparing the results of numerical analyses of underground openings in competent rock masses like the Carrara Marble (Italy) by considering a real and well documented case study. More specifically, 3D FEM and DEM analyses were carried out on a rock-mass model interested by two faults and three sets of discontinuities. The geometrical model is representative of deep underground openings where spalling-cracks and rock bursts can occur. PLAXIS 3D and 3DEC were used for the analyses. Intact rock and rock mass characterization of Carrara Marble was inferred from available technical literature. The analysis results were compared in terms of principal stresses and displacements in a number of monitoring points around the opening. The main practic.....
Mini Review
Paediatric Asthma Education: The Needs for Advance Nursing Practice
DOI: 10.31031/COJNH.2020.06.000645
Asthma is one of the most common respiratory problems causing lung airway obstruction. In Saudi Arabia, the prevalence of lifetime wheeze, wheeze during the past 12 months and physician-diagnosed asthma in children was 25.3%, 18.5% and 19.6%, respectively [1]. Asthma control survey conducted in KSA showed that only 5% of child and adult patients were controlled, 31% were partially controlled, and 64% were uncontrolled [2]. The physical symptoms of asthma are shortness of breath, wheeze and coughing [3]. Asthma also has psychological impacts on the lives of sufferers, including depression, social withdrawal, and increased levels of anxiety. Asthma is the leading cause of school absences, increased hospitalisatio.....
Research Article
Relation of the Effect of Relative Age on Certain Anthropometric Characteristics of Adolescents
DOI: 10.31031/RISM.2020.07.000652
Background: Studying the differences of relative age and relation to selected anthropometric parameters that occur in adolescents, it was concluded that other social, economic and psychological factors influence the phenomenon whose significance should be reduced. Objective: The aim of the study was to determine how much adolescents differ in certain anthropometric characteristics in relation to the relative age effect (RAE). Methods: The study included a sample of 73 students of the first grade of Miloje Dobrašinović High School in Bijelo Polje (Montenegro), divided into two sub-samples. The first sub-sample included 27 boys, while the second sub-sample included 46 girls divided into four groups according to RAE.Results: Research results indicate that as many as 76.7% of child.....
Research Article
Edible Oil and Fat Consumption Patterns Among Turkish Consumers-A Case Study of Manisa city
DOI: 10.31031/NTNF.2020.05.000605
The aim of this study is to identify the edible oils and fat consumption habits of Turkish consumers. A questionnaire to evaluate the attitude of consumers toward various edible oils and fats was administered to 300 individuals in Manisa central districts. Olive and sunflower oils were reported to be consumed daily, while hazelnut and corn oils were not preferred. “Brand” (35%) was the primary influencer of edible oil purchasing decision of Turkish consumers. On the other hand, the most important criterion in the oil consumption of the respondents was “flavor” (41%). The present study also showed that Turkish consumers have positive attitudes towards olive oil and other vegetable oils.
Mini Review
Current Clinical Applications and Challenges of Circulating Tumor Cells
Qi Zheng, Xixi Cheng, Haoxiang Xuan and Shuyang Wang*
DOI: 10.31031/NACS.2020.05.000607
Analysis of circulating tumor cells (CTC) has received enormous attentions for its potential to obtain diverse information of tumors dynamically. Nowadays fast-developing detection technologies facilitate its biological research of tumor dissemination and clinical implications. This review is going to discuss clinical applications of CTC including prognosis and prediction of metastatic progression, surveillance of therapeutic response and identification of therapeutic targets and resistance mechanisms and to further introduce present detection technologies of CTC.
Review Article
Cancer Defenses in Humans and the Search for a Vaccine
Zhaohan Zhu, Chikezie O Madu and Yi Lu*
DOI: 10.31031/NACS.2020.05.000608
Modern treatment of cancer heavily relies on methods such as surgery and chemotherapy; however, in the last few decades, research into the field of immunology has given rise to vaccines with a focus on utilizing immune responses. In this paper, various innate human defenses against cancer will be discussed, starting with the extracellular level with a focus on cytotoxic T cells and B cells as well as density and anchorage dependence. Then intracellular defenses will be discussed, with a focus on gene transcription limitation by p53, the function of PTEN as a negative regulator, and the ERK pathway. Finally, we will explore current attempts in vaccine research, focusing on potential breakthroughs such as immunotherapy, CAR T cells, and cytokines but also obstacles holding back develo.....
Mini Review
Biotechnological Approaches to Improve Carbon Fixation in Agricultural Crops
Garcia del Moral LF* and Boujenna A
DOI: 10.31031/MCDA.2020.07.000661
Photosynthesis is the basis of the primary production. Conventional breeding has produced notable increases in crop productivity, although a substantial improvement in photosynthesis per se has not yet been achieved. This mini review summarizes the possibilities for biotechnological manipulation of photosynthesis and their possible application for crop improvement.
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