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Research Article
In Vitro Propagation of Juniperus Phoenicea and Juniperus Thurifera from Adult Plant Explants
DOI: 10.31031/NRS.2022.10.000737
Abstract
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Full-Text
e-Pub
Studies concerning Juniperus phoenicea L. and Juniperus thurifera L. are aimed at
verifying the effectiveness of propagation techniques as alternative conservation strategies
on rare spontaneous plant species [1]. The two species are very localized at regional level
and therefore have a high conservation interest [2]. J. phoenicea is a species belonging to the
Cupressaceae family and is native to some regions of the Mediterranean basin, the Canary
Islands and North Africa. J. thurifera is an endemic species that lives in semi-arid mountain
environments and grows exclusively in Western Mediterranean (France, Spain, Italy, Morocco
and Algeria)
Mini Review
Online Education System during the COVID-19 Pandemic Situation in Bangladesh
Redwanul Islam*, Fahmida-E-Karim*, Tareq Iqbal, Mritika Roy and Sabrina Shahrin Swarna
We all know that education is the backbone of a nation but in this COVID-19 pandemic situation it’s
quite hard to continue offline education. So, the whole world tried to utilize this pandemic situation
through online education. We know that there are different types of countries in the whole world like
Developed countries, developing countries and under development. Now I am going to highlight online
education in Bangladesh. The government of Bangladesh tries to continue the online education during
this pandemic situation and the students participate in this online education. At first both the teachers
and the students were facing problems but now they cope up with this situation quite well. Many more
developed countries around the whole world are habituated about online educatio.....
Review Article
Complications of Surgery for Pituitary Adenomas-A Retrospective Review of Single Institutional Experience
DOI: 10.31031/TNN.2022.04.000596
Introduction: Considering the central endocrine regulating functions of the pituitary gland and its
unique anatomical location underneath the hypothalamus, a sound knowledge of common complications
of surgery on the pituitary gland propels a proactive management approach for a good outcome.
Aims and Objectives: To review the commonly observed complications following surgery for pituitary
adenomas
Methodology: A retrospective review of documentations on case notes of complications encountered
following surgery for Pituitary Adenomas was conducted in 22 consecutive cases. Parameters of interest
were biodata, clinical, biochemical and radiological diagnosis, surgical approach, complications and
outcome. Complications of Interest were, Diabetes Insipidus, CSF Leak, Meningitis, Dyselect.....
Opinion
Techniques Having Psychotherapeutic Potential
DOI: 10.31031/PPRS.2022.05.000611
Evolution of culture and civilization in Indian subcontinent has been dated very
prehistoric. A common trend can be seen that as a civilization or society starts altering from
sociologised society (community welfare oriented sense) towards a psychologized society
(with emergence of sense of egoism and self-identity), complexities of human mind are
proportionately increased and there is need to evolve techniques in order to manage the
mental complexities. Since time immemorial, a rich and continuous chain of discussions
regarding functioning and deviations of human psyche can be seen in India scriptures and
classical texts. Certain techniques, having psychotherapeutic elements can be traced in
classical Indian texts (Mahabharat/Bhagwatgita/Ch.2 &6; Yoga Sutra/1/31 & 32 & 2/2;
Yoga .....
Short Communication
Fractal Properties of Etched Microcrystalline Silicon Surfaces
Stanislav Jurecka* and Martin Kopani
DOI: 10.31031/RDMS.2022.16.000888
Properties of the microcrystalline silicon surfaces etched by the hydrofluoric acid were analysed by
different fractal methods. The surface microstructure of prepared samples was experimentally studied
by the electron microscope. Obtained images were represented by the random height function and used
in the determination of fractal characteristics useful in surface texture analysis (fractal dimension and
succolarity). Obtained results were used in study of the influence of etching steps on the properties of
formed surface microstructure
Mini Review
Use of Thymbra Species Spreading in the Flora of Turkey for Medicinal Purposes
DOI: 10.31031/RMES.2022.09.000718
In terms of richness of plant species, Turkey has an important position in the world. It contains about
9,000 plant species and 11,500 taxa. Moreover, more than 1,000 plant species are used as medicinal
and aromatic plants in our country. Medicinal plants are mostly evaluated by gathering from nature.
Lamiaceae family covers many well-known and economically important medicinal types such as mint,
sage, balm, thyme, lavender, basil. These plants, with wide adaptation limits, are well adapted to temperate
and tropical regions. Although it is found in the natural flora of almost every region in our country, the
Aegean and Mediterranean regions have an important position in terms of endemic species of the family.
Although there are many aromatic plant species belonging to the family Lam.....
Mini Review
Simulation of Flowfields for Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Electrolyzers
DOI: 10.31031/NRS.2022.10.000736
An almost abrupt change in attitude towards applications in the field of renewable
energies has emerged in recent months, both among decision-makers in politics and in
companies [1]. It has been recognised both on the part of the European Union and on the
part of national governments [2] that a meaningful future for our planet is only available if we
consistently follow the path of getting off fossil fuels [3]. It is clear that this will be a very long
and arduous path and that setbacks are to be expected. In particular, the topic of hydrogen
production by electrolysis plays an eminently important role. In water electrolysis, water is
split into its constituent parts hydrogen and oxygen using electrical energy. The resulting
hydrogen is of interest to future energy systems for a nu.....
Mini Review
Nanofibers As Implantable Controlled Release Systems
Serim TM, Amasya G, Eren Boncu T, Sengel Turk CT and Ozdemir AN*
DOI: 10.31031/PSPRJ.2022.02.000549
Controlled release systems that release the active substance at the desired rate for the
desired time have been developed to reduce the incidence of side effects seen in treatment
with classical dosage forms and to increase the compliance of the patients with the treatment
by reducing the frequency of drug use. Controlled release systems are systems in which
the release time and rate are adjusted according to the desired purpose, and the active
substance can be targeted to a specific area of the body. Controlled release systems have many
advantages over conventional systems such as improved efficacy, reduced toxicity, and better
patient compliance
Mini Review
The Effect of Metformin in Treating Prediabetic Patients
DOI: 10.31031/IOD.2022.05.000622
Prediabetic is a state when the blood sugar level is high but not reaching the diagnostic status of diabetes
mellitus. As defined by American Diabetic Association (ADA), it includes impaired fasting glucose (FBS
5.6-6.9mmol/L) and/or impaired glucose tolerance (glucose 7.8-11.0mmol/L, 2 hours after ingestion of
a 75-g oral glucose load) and/or HbA1c 5.7-6.4%. The risk of progressing to diabetes is greater in patient
with both IFG and IGT compared with isolated IFG or isolated IGT alone [1,2]. Although patients with
prediabetes are asymptomatic, but they carry comparable macrovascular complication and retinopathy
like diabetes mellitus. The progression to type 2 DM may vary from one individual to another depend
on degree of insulin deficiency/resistance along with other risk factors......
Short Communication
Increase of Airway Fungal Co-Infections in Covid-19 Hospitalized Patients: A Brief Report
DOI: 10.31031/GGS.2022.07.000666
The human-to-human transmitted disease, coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), caused by severe acute
respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), has spread worldwide and affected more than 270
million people, leading to more than 5 million deaths. COVID-19 patients with Acute Respiratory Distress
Syndrome(ARDS) are often admitted to Intensive Care Units (ICUs), frequently receive corticosteroids,
broad-spectrum antibiotics and immunomodulatory agents. An increase of secondary fungal infections
has been described in these patients, which are frequently associated with poor patient outcomes. The
incidence of these infections varies from country to county. Additionally, a variety of fungal species have
been reported around the globe. In this report we will discuss various aspects o.....
Short Communication
Women in Sports: Some Physiological Issues and Gender Differences - A Brief Overview
DOI: 10.31031/RISM.2022.08.000680
Access to participation, training, and competition in sports has historically been denied to women.
But clearly, this view has changed dramatically in recent years. The significant number of women in
competition, coaching, administrative, officiating, ang training positions, is a matter of serious concern.
The present article briefly highlights some important as well as pertinent physiological issues under the
purview of gender along with some suggestive measures in favor of the worldwide movement of sports
for all
Research Article
Corona-Socio-Legal Challenge with Sweden as an Example
DOI: 10.31031/NRS.2022.10.000735
Society is challenged by a virus that threatens humanity, which calls for intervention in private spheres
belonging to different policy areas. As a result, the regulation becomes like a patchwork quilt without
normative consistency. The regulation is ad hoc. Sweden has initially relied on influencing people’s
behavior through norm creation and not legislation, partly being forced to since the constitution does not
leave room for exemption laws in the same way as other countries. When it comes to formulating policy, the
expert authority, Public Health Agency, has a central role. Democracy is replaced by meritocracy. Legality
presupposes legitimacy in order to function. This is a balancing act between formal and substantive legal
certainty. As a general conclusion, legal regulation .....
Research Article
Intracranial Ependymomas in Children the Role of Surgery and the Adjuvant Therapy
Bouaita K*, Atroune L, Selmane T and Habchi N
DOI: 10.31031/SMOAJ.2022.04.000595
The purpose: The management of intracranial ependymomas represents a real challenge and the perfect treatment modality remains controversed. The goal of this study is to highlight the role of tumour removal
and the adjuvant therapy in the survival rate of children presenting with intracranial ependymomas.
Patients and methods: This retrospective study of 56 children presenting with non-metastatic
intracranial ependymomas treated in the period between 2015 and 2020. The age varies from 3 months
to 15 years while the mean age was 8 years. The infra tentorial location was found in 67.8%.
Result: The total resection of the tumour was achieved in only 42.8% of cases, whereas the subtotal
resection was performed in 35.7%. More than 50% of tumours were grade I and II of the Who classificati.....
Mini Review
Development of Polymers Coated with Immobilized Carbonic Anhydrase for CO2 Capture and its Application
DOI: 10.31031/PSPRJ.2022.02.000548
The rocketing CO2 emissions has caused intensified global warming effect to human beings. Although
several approaches have been proposed to reduce atmospheric CO2
emissions, high temperature condition
and high energy consumption make those approaches hard to carried out in industrial application.
Carbonic Anhydrase (CA) catalyzed hydration reactions or aqueous solvents are a potential alternative in
conventional amine-based CO2
capture, for its energy saving and excellent performance. However, free CA
will significantly increase the CA amounts and system cost, as well as decreasing the system efficiency. To
face the mentioned issues, some new methods of immobilization of CA are introduced, which can help to provide new ideas for alleviating greenhouse effect and global warming
Opinion
The Need for a Sustainable Energy Transition in Spain
Pablo Fernandez-Arias* and Diego Vergara-Rodriguez
DOI: 10.31031/COJEC.2022.02.000535
Sustainable development and climate change have gone from being issues to be dealt with
superficially at various international summits to become real problems on which concrete
decisions need to be taken in a short period of time. To give a few figures on the seriousness of
the problem, in the last 50 years, atmospheric CO2
concentration has increased by more than
30%. More than 10% of Green House Gas (GHG) emissions are due to deforestation. These
emissions are similar to those generated by land transport, mainly cars and trucks, which
continue to have a high dependence on traditional fossil fuels. The United Nations Climate
Change conference held in Paris in 2015 set a goal of limiting temperature rise this century to
below 1.5 degrees Celsius, yet 17 of the 18 warmest years in.....
Case Report
Posterior Root-End Resection with Palatal Approach
Juan G Robledo*, Karina I Krasnopolski and Pablo A Rodriguez
DOI: 10.31031/MRD.2022.07.000654
Root-end resection has been defined as “The surgical removal of the apical portion
of a root and adherent soft tissues” [1] thus, is a reliable method of treatment for peri
radicular disease. However, if surgery is indicated in the posterior region, some drawbacks
such as limited access, visibility and anatomical structures induce decision to extraction or
intentional replantation of the tooth. On the palatal side, anatomic considerations should
be evaluated such as root shape, curvatures, location of foramina, fused roots, fenestrations
and even possibility of molars with double palatal root [2,3].
The greater palatine neurovascular bundle (GPB) can be damaged during osteotomy,
root resection or even if a posterior relieving incision is used. Bleeding or paresthesia
could be .....
Mini Review
Innovation in Information Technology for Biomedicine: Ontologies Applied to the Systems Interoperability
Jeanne L Emygdio and Mauricio B Almeida*
Biomedicine is a vibrant field identified with a continuous in innovation. To address the vast amounts of
biomedical data, before innovating, one needs to interoperate data between information systems. Here
we provide a brief account of the pioneer initiatives to foster systems integration
Mini Review
Formation of Rhenium and Tantalum During Electrolysis of Distilled Water Using Tungsten Electrodes and the Expected Isotope Ratio
Kashchenko MP, Pechorsky VI, Kashchenko NM*, Nikolaeva NV and Pushin VG
DOI: 10.31031/AMMS.2022.08.000688
The original installation for plasma electrolysis of water demonstrated, according to [1], an example of the
implementation of low-energy nuclear reactions of the synthesis of chemical elements with low erosion of
electrodes. That is, the initial material for the formation of chemical elements was water, and the product was a solid fraction in the form of a polymetallic powder
Opinion
On The Mechanism of Human Carcinogenesis
DOI: 10.31031/NACS.2022.06.000646
Some bad ideas never die, like drinking and driving, American football, and refusing to
take COVID precautions. Thinking that “incidence rates for cancers overall increase steadily
as age increases” [1] is such an idea. It originated in the 1950’s [2], but has been thoroughly
debunked since then [3,4]. Unfortunately, even the National Cancer Institute continues to
promulgate this myth. Look at the age-distribution of new cancer diagnoses in the 2021
NCI report [1]. It is a bar graph, with each bar representing the number of new cancer cases
per 100,000 people at each age. The cancer incidence rate does increase with age steadily,
meaning regularly or at a relatively unchanging pace, but only from age 20 or so to age 60
or so. After that, the increase in incidence becomes grad.....
Review Article
Is There a Role for Employers to Play in Flexible Working?
This short paper examines the extent to which a range of organizational structure and cultural factors
influence employees’ engagement in Flexible-Working Arrangements (FWAs). Drawing upon a two-year
panel data in Britain, the analysis reveals that, in relation to organizational structural support, enriched
job design and teamwork have a negative impact on employees’ engagement in flextime and job share.
With regard to organizational culture factors, while perceived supervisor’s support enhances employees’
use of various FWAs, work-life balance policy has a positive impact on work-at-home and flextime. Overall, the findings suggest that, while management initiatives targeting a supportive culture likely enhances
employees’ engaging in flexibility, new measures are in need t.....
Opinion
Metallo Nanocomposites in the Matrix of Copolymer of 1-Vinyl-1,2,4, -Triazole with Methacrylic Acid
Sargsyan SH*, Sargsyan AS, Khizantsyan KM, Sargsyan TS, Margaryan KS and Aghajanyan IG
DOI: 10.31031/PSPRJ.2022.02.000547
For medicine, nanophotonics, and catalysis, nanocomposite materials with silver
nanoparticles are necessary and their use in these areas is promising [1]. In modern
chemical science, electrosynthesis and the study of the properties of functional polymers
and nanomaterials based on them are the most rapidly developing areas. Nanomaterials in
medicine are used as antibacterial drugs, biosensors, drug delivery systems, etc. [2,3]. The
process of electrosynthesis of metal-polymer nanocomposites and coatings on pure iron and
steel electrodes was investigated by combining the electrochemical (co)
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