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Crimson Publishers
We at Crimson Publishing are a group of people with a combined passion for science and research, who wants...
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Crimson is an Open-access academic publisher has a vision to establish Open Science platform that seeks to provide equal opportunity for all, share and create knowledge, and enables the scholarly world to engage in a dialogue with the science in a more effective manner. Our efficient and transparent ways of peer-review procedures provide impact metrics for articles and researchers.
Our mission is to offer quality editorial services, significant resources into technology innovation, freely accessible, discoverable scientific information, and high-quality publications. Our impact metrics provide real time view on details such as views, downloads, and citations; demographies; aggregated author impacts; how author’s profile is perceived; social buzz; career visibility; integration across platform; and functionality.
Review Article
The Effects of Traditional Chinese Medicine on Immunomodulation for Cancer Therapy
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Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has been practiced in China and surrounding regions for more than 2000 years. Research has shown that TCM is an effective and alternative option for anticancer therapy. A plethora of Chinese herbal recipes today serve as alternative or complementary medicines to treat cancer and/or alleviate the side effects of conventional therapies. This review focused on the immunoregulatory properties of TCM, introducing their effect on immune cells, immune molecules and immune organs along with discussions of their functions in improvement of cancer immunosuppressive state. Some important examples of these TCM as well as natural components possessing immunomodulatory and/or anticancer actions isolated from traditional Chinese medicines are also discussed.
Case Report
Severe Anemia in Children: A Clue of Primary Intestinal Lymphangectasia
Background: Primary intestinal lymphangiectasia is a rare disease described in adults and children. It usually presents itself as an excessive protein loss into the gastrointestinal tract due to stasis and rupture of limph vessels; however, few reports in adults and very few in children have described associated obscure gastrointestinal bleeding.
Case report: we report a case of a 1-year-old child who was referred to our hospital for anasarca, significant pallor and weakness. Laboratory
tests showed severe iron-deficiency anemia, hypoalbuminemia and hypogammaglobulinemia. No proteinuria was found in his urinalysis. Fecal occult blood was highly positive. Investigations were not indicative of an enteropathy. During diagnostic work-up, a 99mT-DTPA scintigraphy showed an abnormal diffusion .....
Review Article
Review on Economics of Teff in Ethiopia
Asmiro AF*, Desalegn WT and Endalew AD
Teff is widely cultivated throughout Ethiopia as a staple cereal crop, which appears in everyone’s dishes of everyday life. With a gluten free and high nutrition values; teff could be the next super-grain and Injera could be the next super-food in the globe. Teff productions in terms of cultivated area and number of producers are incredibly increases over the last 14 years. Teff is the second most important cash crop and generating about 500 million USA dollar incomes per year for local farmers. Apart from this, teff producing farmers are highly depending on the behavior of the other teff producing farmers who spatially closed. Moreover, Teff straw is produced in the largest quantities estimating about 6.93% of the total quantity of cereal crop’s straw produced .....
Opinion
Cesarean Section Epidemic in Iranian Midwives
Somayeh M* and Mirzaiinajmabadi K
In the last century, caesarean section (C/S) has played a posi-tive role in settling pregnancy complications and reducing the fetal and maternal mortality, but a worrying issue in modern midwifery is the high rate of C/S. According to the World Health Organization, the C/S rate should not exceed 10-15% of all births in any part of the world, but published statistics in many parts of the world, es-pecially in Iran, differed greatly from this ratio and are very higher. C/S is a major operation that has complications such as maternal death, hemorrhage, infection, need for blood transfusion, dense internal adhesions, thromboembolic, urinary retention, bladder in-jury, and anesthetic complication. Furthermore, an increase in the rate of C/S in a country m.....
Case Report
Dandy-Walker Syndrome – A Case Report
Halyna Bulak* and Dzvenyslava Kopanska
The number of congenital malformations, which are the main cause of early childhood mortality and disability has grown significantly over the past
ten years. Congenital anomalies resulting in serious disorders often accompany pathology of the brain. The results of clinical observation of the patient
with significant malformation of the central nervous system - Dandy-Walker syndrome, have been presented in this paper. Dandy-Walker syndrome
occurs in one out of every 25,000 live births but is still not fully understood.
Mini Review
Gluten Intolerance as Potential Target for Managing Autism Spectrum Disorders: Towards Innovative Dietary Approaches
Razafindralambo H* and Razafindralambo A
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) including autistic disorder, Asperger syndrome, childhood disintegrativedisorder, and pervasive developmental disorder not otherwise specified, refers to a set of complex neurodevelopmental disorders affecting a wide group of people from children to adults [1]. Diagnosed atearly life stage, ASD symptoms, which vary widely among affected individuals, are characterized by deficits in social verbal and nonverbal communication and interaction, repetitive and/or restrictive behaviors, serious behavioral disturbances such as aggression, tantrums and self-injurious behavior, and gastrointestinal disorders [2]. Autism is today considered as an “epidemic” disease, owing to the great increase of the number of children diagnosed .....
Commentary
A Diagnostic and Treatment System Based on the Gut Microbiota Balance
Álvarez R, Elizabeth B, Gamboa GR and Avila MG*
In accord to [1], overweight is a public problem health in all life stages. About 1.9 million of adults aged 18 years and older were overweight, and about 650 million were obese. About 41 million children younger than the age of 5 were overweight too in 2016. World Health Organization, Health programs continuous using the same strategies based on exercise and negative calorie balance without results. On the other hand, inflammatory and immunology diseases are more frequent. In accord to the Centers for Disease Control & Prevention reports, in United States, the prevalence of food allergy between 1997 and 2011 had increased in children about 50 percent [2]. (Food Allergy Research & Education) statistics reports show that health program s.....
Editorial
The Centrality of Chemistry
Thomas F George*, Guoping Zhang and Renat R Letfullin
We applaud Crimson Publishers for launching the new online journal called Annals of Chemical Science Research. It can be argued that chemistry represents the most commonly shared branch of science and engineering among the various disciplines, including physics, biology, materials, spectroscopy and lasers/optics – hence its descriptor of centrality. To fully understand and appreciate any field of science (pure and applied), being grounded in the fundamentals of chemistry is essential. This is of course why varying levels of chemistry courses are required by students majoring in any area of science and many areas of engineering.
Research Article
Video Head Impulse test versus caloric test in dizzy patients Running head: Video Head Impulse test and dizziness
Ismail N, Behairy R* and Brakat D
Background and objective: Video head impulse test (vHIT) are a new test that provides information about each semicircular canal function by quantifying the gain of the VOR and it detects refixation saccades, overt and covert saccades. Our aims to compare video head impulse test results among
different vestibular lesions and healthy subjects. To correlate between video head impulse test and caloric test results.
Methods: Case control study in which the control group included 30 normal healthy subjects. The study group included 62 patients suffering from dizziness. The study group subdivided into four subgroups vestibular neuritis (VN), Meniere’s disease (MD), benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV) and central lesion subgroups. All subjects were submitted to videonystagmography (VNG.....
Opinion
Helicobacter Pylori Eradication - A New Look at Old Problems
A detailed critical analysis of the “Treatment of H. pylori infection” from all Maastricht agreements is presented in the dynamics of their improvement since 1996. It is shown that no significant changes occurred in these recommendations in either drugs used for eradication therapy, either in regimens treatment or in its results during the 20-year period. It is offered to refuse completely to use antibiotics that have been discredited (clarithromycin, metronidazole etc.) in favor of using bactericidal preparations. It is necessary to radically review the procedure of treatment and switch from tablets to “liquid” technology, which allows acting directly on the infection throughout the surface of the gastric mucosa.
Research Article
Creation of Formula to Predict Time and Cost Benefit by Using 5D BIM Rather than Traditional Method of Construction
Building Information Modeling (BIM) is becoming a well-known established collaboration process in the construction industry. Owners are increasingly requiring BIM services from construction managers, architects and engineering firms. Many international construction firms are now investing in “BIM” technologies during bidding, preconstruction, construction and post construction. The goal of this research is to understand and examine the uses and benefits of 5D BIM for construction project of Pakistan. There are three objectives to this research. First is to make comparative analysis of an existing high rise building with reference to scheduling and cost as done by traditional method. Second is to develop 5D model of high rise building with help o.....
Case Report
Gastrojejuno-Colic Fistula: Case Report
Momcilo Stosic*, Marko Gmijovic, Igor Stojanovic and Kosta Zdravković
Introduction: Since the beginning of the 1990s, surgical procedures for peptic ulcer disease have been very rare as a result of administering medical treatments such as proton pump inhibitors and anti-Helicobacter Pylori therapy. The post- surgical complications may be noticed presently, i.e. 10, 20 or more years after the initial surgical treatment. Gastrojejunocolic fistula (GJCF) is one of the complications. The symptoms include chronic diarrhea and weight loss. Ingested food passes through the fistula, bypassing all of the small intestine and a part of the colon. Contrast examination is the most sensitive diagnostic tool. The treatment is surgical, preceded by suitable protein-electrolyte preparation. Unlike previous years, surgical approach is now a single-stage procedure.Case report.....
Review Article
Campylobacter in Poultry: Species Emergence, Pathogenesis and Antibiotic-Resistance Prevalence
Ahmed Marroki* and Bousmaha ML
Members of the genus Campylobacter are Gram-negative bacteria, microaerophilic which colonize the mucosal surfaces of the intestinal tracts of humans and animals. Many Campylobacter species belonging to this group are known pathogens in humans and animals and they are one of the most commonly reported causes of bacterial gastroenteritis in the worldwide.
Mini Review
Mustard Seeds in Ayurvedic Medicine
Mustard seeds commonly called as Rai, Sarso etc is scientifically known by the name of Brassica Juncea. Different varieties of mustard seeds have been cultivated in countries like Asia, India, United States, Eastern Meditarrian, Hungary, Britain, Europe, Greece, Rome, Canada and in the Middle East. Besides being used in culinary it was once considered as an important natural remedy for gastric discomforts. With the passage of time numerous health benefits of mustard seeds have been explored which will be valuable for the development of novel drugs.
Opinion
Discussion Paper-UK Preferential International Trade and Brexit
The preferential international trade agreements are currently processed by the EU to enhanced trade with Lesser Developed countries. The EU negotiates these agreements over many years and have a Generalised System of Preference (GSP) committee in place, which oversees the current GSP process. Now the situation is changing as the UK has voted to come out of the EU on the 23 June 2016. So how is this going to affect the UK importers? UK Importers are concerned if trade agreements and preference agreements can be renegotiated and how long will it take to for this process to be completed. The impact could be a large rise in cost of manufacture and retail goods which may have to be passed onto the end consumer.
Review Article
A Brief Review of Patient Rights in Pharmacy Profession
Pharmacy is regarded as one of the most trusted professions in the world. Doctors are very important part of our society. They diagnose the disease and prescribe the medicines for the treatment of the diseases. Like Doctors, Pharmacist is also very important personality because he formulates the medicines, which are prescribed by doctors. So, we can say that without pharmacist, doctors cannot improve the public health and cannot cure the disease. Now, in 1948, the Universal Declaration of Human Rights recognizes “the inherent dignity” and the “equal and unalienable rights of all members of the human family”. And it is on the basis of this concept of the person, and the fundamental dignity and equality of all human beings, that the notion of patient rights was developed. In other wo.....
Case Report
Uncommon but Need-To-Know Benign Biliary Complications of Cholelithiasis
Carlos AM*, Carlos BC and Juan JUP
Cholelithiasis is a prevalent pathology that is the origin of a group of benign biliary tract diseases among which acute cholecystitis, choledocholithiasis, acute cholangitis and acute biliary pancreatitis are the most frequent. However, there are uncommon benign biliary tract diseases derived from cholelithiasis that need to be known and suspected in order to obtain an early diagnosis and treatment, such as Mirizzi and Bouveret syndromes. We present a brief review of both entities from two clinical cases of patients recently admitted to our unit.
Research Article
Muscle Functional Activation Patterns in Neck-Shoulder Muscles in Water and on Dry-Land with Resistance Training
Romualdo Castillo Lozano* and Antonio Cuesta Vargas
Background: Recent studies suggested that dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitors benefit to atherosclerosis-related cardiovascular diseases, but evidence was inconclusive. We aimed to determine the effects of dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors on Carotid Intima-Media Thickness in type 2 diabetes patients.Methods: A literature search was conducted via electronic databases. The inclusion criteria were randomized controlled trials (RCTs) comparing DPP-4 inhibitors to placebo or anti-hyperglycaemic agent, study duration of no less than 12 weeks performed in type 2 diabetes patients. The primary outcome was the Intima-Media Thickness of Carotid. Random-effects model were applied to data synthesis.Results: Five trials enrolling 762 and 761 patients for DPP-4 inhibitors and placebo or anti hype.....
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