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Opinion
Cancer Might be Manifested by Short Breathing
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It is normally believed that the most causes of short breathing are due to heart and lung conditions, say asthma or allergic reactions or heart attack or low blood pressure or anemia or pneumonia or carbon monoxide poisoning or upper airway obstruction or blood clot in lungs; but chronic shortness of breath is most often due to asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, obesity, and lung diseases including the cancer of organ [1]. At this point the question arises, whether the chronic dyspnea (shortness of breath) is the symptom of lung cancer or might be its possible cause.
Research Article
Study of Temporal Trends of Pollution in the Russian Coastal Areas of the Black Sea by Nuclear and Related Analytical Techniques
Ecological state assessments of coastal areas is a worldwide important task in management of the coastal environment. The present study is focused on analysis of key patterns of elemental concentration levels in aquatic organisms/bio-monitors from a model coastal area of the Black Sea at the Taman peninsula. The objects of research were seawater and freshwater, bottom sediments, coastal soils and macrophytes (algae and aquatic plants) of the Krasnodar Region, RF, (Cystoseira barbata, Cystoseira сrinita, Cladophora seriace, Ulva rigida, Polysiphonia elongata, Enteromorpha intetinalis, Ceramium rubrum, Padina pavonica, the species of higher hydrophytes: Zoostera noltii, Zoostera marina, Zannichellia palustris, Ruppia cirrhosa, Stuckenia pectinata, Potamogeton pectinatus, Phragmites communis.....
Opinion
Metal Work
As a geologist (MSc) looking at the worlds rapidly growing need not only for petroleum but also metals, one wonders if we will continue to meet these requirements; probably not. This is in part why we continue to have conflicts in the Middle East which tends to impact cultural heritage with both the trafficking of artifacts and the demolition of cultural sites. That said as an Art historian and conservator (PhD) looking at Medieval metalwork from this area and South America I have found our ingenuity to adapt to new materials is quite good. Now as a seasoned researcher to Columbia I have gained a new appreciation for what would have been challenging mining activities for a period spanning from 300 A.D. to 1600 A.D. However, the raw materials made their way to the metal workers sh.....
Opinion
Need of Humility in Election Rallies
The attitudes of arrogance and hate seem to have suffused the electoral campaign of the 2019 Lok Sabha General election. Although such expressions were evident in varied degrees among campaigners belonging to different parties contesting the elections, this attitude was consistently seen in the members of the ruling party and was arguably more prominent among the leaders and supporters of the incumbent ruling combination.
Mini Review
Wild Boar: A Threat to Europe’s Pig Industry
José Luis Benedito, Joaquín Hernández, José Miguel Chapel, Cristina Castillo* and Rodrigo Muiño
Since 2014 the African Swine Fever (ASF), is advancing through wild boar to Spain from Eastern European countries (Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia and Poland, borders of Austria, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Poland, Ukraine, Romania, Serbia and northern Hungary). Officially, according with the European Commission this disease was eradicated in France (1974), Mainland Italy (1993), Belgium (1985)., Netherlands (1986), Spain (1994) and Portugal (1999). But the threaten has emerged again. From the point of view of Animal Health, an alert has been issued at European level prohibiting exports of this type of animals, whether live or dead, especially their by-products. Recently, at the end of February 2019, wild boars affected by this disease were found at frontiers of B.....
Research Article
Effect of Photobiomodulation on the Pain Reduction During and After Periodontal Surgery, Oral Surgery and Orthodontic Treatment: An Overview
Fuad Alaijah* and Muftah Agoob Alfergany
If pain occurs during or after the dental therapy, here it also requires more consultation and discussion to explain the cause of the pain and its possible reversibility. Moreover, in most cases, the patient will consider his physician rather worse. All this leads to the fact that in daily routine practice a pain sensation during or after the dental treatments should be avoided as much as possible. Photobiomodulation therapies were initially used as a shape of therapy more than 25 years ago. However, their activity in reducing postoperative pain after dental procedure remains suspicious, for this reason, we aimed to determine the overall treatment effects of photobiomodulation on postoperative pain relief through r.....
Research Article
Technology of Concrete: Reality and Perspectives
The technological process of the production of prefabricated and monolith reinforced concrete products
presupposes the use of raw materials with the required characteristics, the use of the rational composition
of the concrete mix, its qualitative preparation, problem-free transportation, packing in a form,
the careful compaction and ensuring of the favorable conditions for solidification. This is all true. The
presented technological sequence is a well-known and generally accepted scheme of normal production.
At the same time, it is difficult to call such a process directional. It cannot be directed because after all
these required preparatory operations the fundamental aspect the formation of concret’s structure and
characteristics are left to the concrete itself. In the process.....
Review Article
The Peaceful Transition of Jebus into Ir David (Jerusalem) and the Location of the Tent of Congregation
Geological (sedimentological) aspects evaluating the excavation of Jebus suggest that the Jebusites worshipped God of Nature. It did not threaten the Jewish monotheistic belief compared to the religious ritual and habits of the other Canaanites, for which the city of Jebus existed until David captured it without any bloodshed or destruction. Lithological affinities substantiate the biblical records of the early constructions in David’s City (Ir David; southeast Jerusalem) such as the Millo and the location of the Tent of Congregation housing the Ark of the Covenant until the temple was built and inaugurated by King Solomon.
Research Article
Synergistically Improved Physico-Mechanical Properties of Nanopolystyrene-Viton Rubber Blends
Pratibha Patil, Hansora DP and Satyendra Mishra*
This research work represents the synergistic effect of nanopolystyrene (nPS) and viton rubber (VR) for the improvement in physico-mechanical properties of nPS-VR blends. The nPS were synthesized by a micro-emulsion process and then 0.5 to 2.5wt.% of nPS were reinforced into VR on a two roll mill fol-lowed by compression moulding. Physico-mechanical (tensile strength, elongation at break and young’s modulus, swelling index) properties of nPS-VR blends were studied. The extent of nPS dispersion in the VR matrix and their surface morphology were observed by scanning electron microscopy, while the crystallinity and curing rate were studied by X-ray diffractometer and mooney viscometer, respectively. Optimum amount (2.5wt%) of nPS in VR blend showed an increment of .....
Research Article
Factors Influencing the Spread of Domestic Vio-lence among Heterosexual Marriage in Western Kenya
Domestic violence in heterosexual partners, remain a major challenge on, Sustainable Development Goals. Globally domestic violence is increasing, with 31% and 69% men and women respectively, being physically, sexually or psychologically, assaulted by their intimates partners, due to variations in: social-cultural, gender isolation in secondary schooling at puberty, thus a missed opportunity in life. The silence conflicts in religions, Beijing resolutions, of 1985 and, African gender roles and power, remain sources of violence in SSA. Neglects of boy child pose serious threats, makes him, more vulnerable to domestic violence. In Kenya, for every 1000 heterosexual households, 3.8 female and 1.3 male succumb to disasters associated with domestic violence .....
Case Report
Congenital Laryngeal Cyst in Newborn
Mariya Zakharova* and Pavel Pavlov
In this article, we bring to your attention a clinical observation of the successful surgical treatment of congenital laryngeal cysts in an infant. Girl B, 11 months in September 2013, was routinely admitted to the otolaryngology department of SPbPMU with complaints about the impossibility of breathing through the natural respiratory tract, the presence of a tracheostomy
Mini Review
Omega-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids Role in Depression
In recent years many investigations have been focused in the direct consumption of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) [1] in the prevention of inflammatory and cardiovascular diseases [2], polyunsaturated fatty acids Omega-3 (O3PUFA) represent a wide opportunity area in medical nutrition research, including eicosatetraenoic acid (EPA) emerging as a new potential substance in depression treatment [3]. Major depressive disorder (MDD) is a recurring disease characterized by sadness, loss of interest in activities and decreasing energy. Depression is a polygenic heterogeneous brain disorder, in which the mood of the person has been affected [1,4-7]. Polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) are divided into two ma.....
Opinion
Considerations for the Clinical Use of EvidenceBased Practice Approaches for Co-Occurring Disorders
The use of Evidence-Based Practice approaches has become the industry standard for the treatment
of co-occurring disorders; however, there are many factors for clinicians to consider when selecting and
adapting these approaches for effective clinical use. The author of this article reviews briefly the history
of the Evidence-Based Practice movement and how both substance use treatment and mental health
field approached this topic. Finally, recommendations are made suggesting that cultural adaptations of
evidence-based practice approaches should consider the following four factors:
1. The culture of the client
2. The clinician’s culture and competency
3. The culture of the theory being used and
4. The culture of the treatment setting
Review Article
A Molecular Perspective of Clinical Benefit: Why Shouldn’t Luminal a Breast Cancer Patients be Considered in Pathological Complete Response Discussions
Issam Makhoul and Kieber Emmons T*
Breast cancer is a heterogeneous disease with biological subtypes having different prognostic im-pacts. This facet is particularly evident in Neoadjuvant trials where Pathological Complete Response (pCR) rates vary. Studies have shown that patients who achieve pCR after neoadjuvant treatment have a better long-term outcome. Consequently, increasing the rate of pCR became the end point of neoadjuvant trials with the expectation of translation into improved survival. However, for Luminal A subtype patients this is not the case, as this cohort does not respond to chemotherapy. Here we consider why this might be the case and several approaches that could change the paradigm treating this cohort.
Mini Review
From 3D Cell Culture System to Personalized Medicine in Osteosarcoma
Osteosarcoma is the most common primary bone malignancy presenting typically during childhood and adolescence. However, few improvements of the survival outcomes for osteosarcoma patients have been achieved since the last three decades. Despite the rarity of the diagnosis, the complexity of tumor microenvironment and the genetic heterogeneity of osteosarcoma remain the major obstacles to understanding the mechanisms involved in tumor progression and metastasis, and to screening the pharmacologically active molecules for better drugs. Compared to the 2D cell culture system, 3D cell culture system is much closer to the in vivo physiological condition in tumor. Thus, 3D cell culture system could be a po.....
Opinion
A New Set of External Devices for the Treat-ment of Erectile Dysfunction
Device therapy has always been an attractive option for the treatment of erectile dysfunction. However, there are only a few devices available on the market and they need to be customized. The purpose of this letter is to introduce a new set of improved external devices, including erection rings, penile supports and external penile prostheses. These devices are easy to use and suitable for mass production.
Research Article
Acute and 28 days Toxicity Assessment of Aqueous Extract of Stem Back of Musanga Cecropioides (Urticaceae)
Medou FM, Nyunaï N*, Bika Lele EC, Oumarou GH and Metsadjio AN
Musanga cecropioides is a plant widely used in many countries in Africa for the treatment of various dis-eases. However, few studies have been carried out to evaluate the toxicities of the different parts of this plant. This study aims to investigate the acute and the subacute toxicity of the aqueous extract obtained from the stem bark of Musanga cecropioides. The acute toxicity of M. cecropioides Aqueous Extract (MCAE) were first evaluated on mice to determine the DL50. Then 4 groups of male and female rats were subject-ed to subacute toxicity for 28 days, with daily oral administration of 200, 300 and 600mg/kg of aqueous extract. A fourth group of male and female rats serving as control took only distilled water. Body weight was monitored at the beginning, and weekly.
Research Article
The Effect of Drop Jump Height on Post-Activation Potentiation as Measured by Vertical Jump Performance
Taylor M*, Thomas E, Marszalek A, Dohm H and Moorman L
Post-activation potentiation (PAP) is an enhanced contractile response within the muscles due to prior voluntary activation. The optimal combination of volume, intensity, and rest that results in the greatest performance improvement when using PAP inducing exercises during a warm-up has yet to be determined. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to compare the effects of two different drop jump heights on PAP as measured by subsequent vertical jump performance.Methods: 76 male and female NAIA collegiate athletes (19.9±0.2yrs) completed three different testing session protocols. During the first session, the participants performed a pre-treatment vertical jump test and were familiarized with drop jumps. The second and final testing sessions included.....
Editorial
Micro-Algal Bioproducts a Growing Universe
Leonardo Brantes Bacellar Mendes*
Cultivating microalgae from relatively simple chemical compounds and incident sunlight does not just require luck. It involves a great deal of scientific knowledge about the species chosen and the dynamic influences that biotic and abiotic factors exert on crop stability and productivity over extended periods of time. The consequences of the efforts employed in highly specialized labor and capital in general originate from the production of biomass obtained and its quality control. Microalgae biomass with high nutritional quality is usually destined to feed larvae used in aquaculture such as shrimp farming and to the nutraceutical market for human consumption.
Case Report
Plate and Screws Fixation Idea to Preserve Metacarpal Length in Comminuted Fractures
Ahmed Mokhtar Mahmoud Elbayer*, Habib Al-Basti, Iqbal Wani, Sohail Quazi and Sara Mostafa Mohamed
Comminuted metacarpal fractures are challenging to treat sometimes, especially when there is axial power pushing distal piece proximally which cause shortening of the bone in this work, we will review, an idea to distract the distal piece in order to preserve the length.
Research Article
The Influence of the Exercise Programs on the Boy’s Self-Concep
This study is to investigate the effectiveness of an exercise program for children from 10 to 11 years old. In this study, 30 subjects were divided into two groups of equal control and training. After completing the procedure, the participants in the training group performed the gymnastics training program for 12 weeks and the control group did nothing. Data collection tool is a demographic questionnaire and a scale of self-concept Piers-Harris. Kolmogorov-Smirnov test is used to test the normal distribution of samples. The research results show that in the training group, the size of the concept of self and the general self-concept of children before and after exercise instrument increased significantly. The results also show that the size of happiness and satisfaction of.....
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