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Short Communication
Exposure to Secondhand Smoke Exacerbated Natural Aging Cardiac Hypertrophy
DOI: 10.31031/OJCHD.2020.03.000557
Abstract
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Full-Text
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Secondhand Smoke (SHS) exposure is associated with an increased risk of coronary artery disease. This study’s aim was to investigate the relationship of SHS exposure in old rats’ left ventricle impaired and fibrosis. To explore the mechanism of cardiac remodeling of exposure to SHS exposure whether it was exacerbated cardiac impaired, especially in the older left ventricle. The animals were placed in a transparent exposure chamber, connected to smoking device and exposed to 15 cigarettes, smoke for
30 min, twice a day, 6 days/week, for 1 month. Histopathologic of left ventricular sections were stained
with hematoxylin-eosin staining (H&E) and Masson’s trichrome. Left Ventricular (LV) morphological variables assessed using H&E stained and Mass weight changes. The cardiac structures .....
Mini Review
Electrochemical Properties of Al2O3-Fe/Si Composites Prepared by High-Energy Mechanical Milling
Héctor Herrera Hernández*, J Guadalupe Miranda H and Omar González Morán C
The growing demand in the manufacture of advanced materials with desired and unique properties (e.g. high mechanical strength, durability, good corrosion resistance and low cost of maintenance/replacing) is one of reasons to motivate the researchers to pay special attention in Ceramics as high performance materials for industrial applications. This is because conventional materials cannot meet the engineering requirements during their service that is why the need for advanced ceramic materials to achieve these industrial requirements. In the present work a study was made on Al2O3-matrix ceramic composites reinforced with 2%wt. or 5% wt. of Fe/Si particulates that were produced using a mechanical ball milling at high-energy condition. The electrochemical .....
Mini Review
Additives for the Construction Developed for Concretes, Mortars and Gypsum Terminations
Raúl Andrés Montejo and Abel Castañeda*
The development of construction additives based mainly on by-products or wastes of the Cuban industry has been one of the research lines in the Materials and Corrosion Engineering Group in the Faculty of Chemical Engineering. Technological University of Havana. The proposed objective is showing an overview of the main results obtained in the study of these substances and the enormous perspectives offered by the Cuban industry in the development and production of additives for construction. The by-products of the sugar industry and other industries that use these by-products, together with some waste, constitute a source for the production of different substances to be used in the industry in general, including the construction industry. The work show.....
Mini Review
Critical Analysis of the Wetlands Restoration Initiatives in Victoria, Australia
DOI: 10.31031/NRS.2020.3.000553
In 2013, an inventory of Victoria’s wetlands listed 23,739 natural wetlands covering 604,322 hectares and 11,060 artificial wetlands covering 170,613 hectares [1]. Defined by DELWP (2016), a wetland is a waterway and is valued because as a watercourse it helps transports water vital to cities and communities to support life, essential services and for recreational purposes. This case study focused on two contrasting sites from which to review the wetland restoration initiatives of Victoria, Cheetham wetlands and Darebin parklands. Against the backdrop of the Victorian government‘s vision for integrated catchment management, these two areas have catchment management authorities that have site specific goals. Cheetham was chosen because of its Ramsar status and Dare.....
Case Report New Year Edition, 2020
Inflammatory Myofibroblastic Tumor: Encounter with A Rare Tumour in Pediatric Age Group
https://crimsonpublishers.com/rpn/
DOI: 10.31031/RPN.2020.04.000584
Inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor, a rare benign tumor, occurs at any site in the body, is more common in pediatric age group than adult. Among them, inflammatory myofibroblastic tumors arising from stomach and mesentery are rare entity.
We report two cases
A. 9 years old boy who suffered from dysphagia, vomiting and weight loss. Barium swallow examination revealed narrowed distal esophagus up to lower gastro-esophageal junction with bird-beak appearance. UGI Endoscopy revealed narrowed lower esophagus. During operation, the mass was found to be in fundus of stomach obstructing gastro-esophageal junction and total radical gastrectomy was done and histopathology report traced inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor.
B. 7 years old boy presented with recurrent (two times operated) ill-defi.....
Opinion
Analysis of a Recent Statement on Medical Publishing Issues as Identified by an Ottawa Symposium
DOI: 10.31031/NRS.2020.2.000550
Scholars who recently gathered in Ottawa to discuss expanding ethical issues in scientific literature have brought new focus to bear on this enduring, and possibly endearing, question. (https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-019-03759-y) In response, we convened a group (N=2) at the International House of Policy to consider how this set of definitions reflects our own experience. The resulting IHOP Statement is finally being formally formulated, but first formative findings are as follows. The undersigned claim particular knowledge of such slime-drenched journalistic practices through our experience in practicing them ourselves. In short, this is our back yard and therefore there can be no better venue for a response. We address the five definitions in the same sequence in which they appea.....
Opinion
Bioremediation By Dinoflagellates
DOI: 10.31031/NRS.2020.2.000549
Dinoflagellates are the second largest group of eukaryotic algae, with 2,000 species al-ready described to date [1] just behind the diatom group which has 100,000 species [2]. Both groups are the basis of many food chains. Besides the species diversity, dinoflagellates feature various forms, habitats and nutrition. According to Wojciechowski et al. [3] these organisms are distributed in diverse aquatic, marine, freshwater or estuarine environments and are usu-ally dominant in the summer. Some of the species in this group can be found on ice sheets and are called cryophile. Although most species are planktonic, dinoflagellates have some repre-sentatives from marine benthic and epicontinental habitats. Zooxanthellae are also part of the group, which are symbolic species responsible for the h.....
Research Article
Collateral Circulation and Secondary Hypertension Response in Adult Yucatan Minipigs after Experimental Aortic Coarctation
Maria Aguirre-Sanceledonio*, Pedro Herraez Thomas and John F Edwards
DOI: 10.31031/NRS.2020.3.000551
Coarctation of the thoracic aorta was produced in 9 adult Yucatan mini pigs. A gradually aortic constriction was accomplished by placing a “C” shaped expandable occluder around the thoracic aorta. The aortic constriction was standardized by measuring the blood pressure above the coarctation with 165-170mm Hg mean arterial pressure as the target. The gradual occlusion of the aorta was performed over a period of 15 days. The pigs were studied for 4 (n=3) and 8 (n=5) weeks of cranial hypertension and then euthanized. Three animals served as controls. There were no deaths associated with placement of the occluder or constriction of the aorta and neither rear limb weakness nor neurologic dysfunction were noted. Aortic angiography demonstrated a severe gra.....
Mini Review
Metaphysics & Astrotheology
DOI: 10.31031/NRS.2020.3.000552
This is a paper to close out my work on Astrotheology. We explain that there was no intention to start a new religion; just to build on an old foundation which is Peter the Rock. This paper is mean to be the second and third legs of the three-legged stool of St. Thomas Aquinas’s’ Summa Theologica. All future physics should be built upon Astrotheology. It’s a gift from God hanks in large part to the prayers of holy monks in the Cistercian monastery in Rogersville New Brunswick, Canada.
Short Communication
Advanced Satellite Communications
Applications of satellite communications has broader usage; for instance, voice, video calling, internet, fax, television, and radio communications. There are abundant and various types of satellites that has applications from amplification of radio telecommunications to military applications and most importantly its application is globally, and it also allows transmission of high amount of data.In this paper various types of advanced satellites are discussed; some of them are quantum communication through satellites, metamaterials for better satellite antennas, National Aeronautics and Space Administration’s (NASA) laser communications, ZigBee based inter-satellite communications, quantum encryption network through satellite.
Case Report
Gastric Signet Ring Cell Carcinoma Arising within 10 Months Interval After Chemotherapy of Primary Gastric Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma: A Case Report
DOI: 10.31031/GMR.2020.04.000583
Background: Gastric signet ring cell carcinoma could occur in few cases of primary gastric lymphoma.
It is less common seen after chemotherapy of gastric diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. Herein we present
a case with gastric signet ring cell carcinoma occurring within the shortest interval of chemotherapy of
gastric diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. Case presentation: A 60-year-old male patient presented with intermittent upper abdominal pain, he underwent gastroscopy and there were multiple ulcerations in the stomach and biopsy showed diffused large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL). The patient received chemotherapy, gastroscopy follow up was done after two months, three months, six months respectively. However, gastroscopic biopsy showed gastric signet ring cell carcinoma (SRC) within 10 months int.....
Research Article
Forensic Identification of Fake & Genuine Saffron (Kesar) from Local Market of Greater Noida
DOI: 10.31031/FSAR.2020.05.000615
Saffron (Kesar) is one of the most expensive spices used all over the world. Having various properties, it is also used in herbal and traditional medicine. Because of its medicinal properties it is vastly in demand and so it became frequent object to being adulterated and faked. It is derived from the dried stigma of Crocus sativus flowers. This is rare and endangered plant that is the reason to fake saffron in local markets. The research study on forensically identification of the saffron by Chemical methods, microscopic and UVVisible Spectrophotometry instrument are used were performed on the saffron samples to explore rapid authenticity testing of genuine saffron. Saffron being adulterated by treating with colors and chemicals to give it genuine look and smell, which can cause toxicity .....
Mini Review
Third Ventricle’s Chordoid Gliomas
DOI: 10.31031/NACS.2020.04.000579
Chordoid gliomas are low grade tumors which are most commonly seen in women and in the adult popu-lation. Clinical signs and symptoms of these tumors are mostly related to hydrocephalus which is obstruc-tive in nature. Headache, nausea, visual disturbances, imbalances in the endocrine system and autonomic dysfunction can be seen in these tumors. MRI with contrast is the best diagnostic imaging method for such tumors. The best treatment method for such tumors would be complete surgical resection. In case of incomplete resection, the prognosis can be poorer in comparison with complete surgical resection.
Mini Review
Nanotherapeutics: A Mini-Review
DOI: 10.31031/MADD.2020.02.000548.
For past few years, nanotechnology has transformed the landscape of healthcare technologies. Nanotherapeutics is an application-oriented field of nanotechnology and has a wide impact in the field of medicine. The groundbreaking innovations in the field of material sciences have paved the path for nanotherapeutics, due to which nanotherapeutics have advanced remarkably and now it has become possible to deliver drugs in a target/site-specific manner. Multiple disorders like diabetes, cancer, hematological disorders, neurodegenerative and infectious diseases are the principal fields that could gain from nanotherapeutics. Also, the development of multifunctional nanotherapeutics has the potential to fill the existing gap in the current therapeutic domain. N.....
Mini Review New Year Edition, 2020
The Impact of IGFBP-3/IGFBP-3R System on Obesity-associated Insulin Resistance
DOI: 10.31031/IOD.2019.03.000563
Obesity is a major risk factor associated with insulin resistance [1-4]. The Visceral fat in obesity secretes various pro-inflammatory and pro-atherogenic adipokines resulting in chronic systemic inflammation and insulin resistance [5,6]. Insulin-like growth factor binding protein-3 (IGFBP-3) inhibits production of proinflammatory adipokines, cytokines as well as inflammatory NF-κB activity through the receptor (IGFBP-3R), which may improve many metabolic disorders including insulin resistance in obesity [7,8]. However, the IGFBP-3/IGFBP-3R system appears to be dysregulated in obesity due to neutrophil serine protease (NSP)-induced IGFBP-3 proteolysis in circulation, thereby resulting in loss of its anti-inflammatory function [8]. The complete characterization of the underlying mechanism .....
Mini Review
Hybrid Materials-Historical Perspective and Current Trends
Merve Aksit and Volker Altstädt*
DOI: 10.31031/COJRR.2020.02.000539
The definition for a hybrid material by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry is based
on a chemical point of view that “A hybrid material is composed of an intimate mixture of inorganic components, organic components, or both interpenetrate on sales of less than 1µm.” For instance, polymer blends of polyphenylene oxide/styrene-acrylonitrile copolymer compatibilized by a triblock terpolymer and Janus particles exhibit a sub-micron level contribution of different kinds of organic components.
Opinion New Year Edition, 2020
The Winner of the Contest to Eradicate Cancer Stem Cells Wins the Contest of Cancer Therapies: The Winner is Cell Differentiation Agent Formulations
Ming C Liau* and John P Fruehauf
DOI: 10.31031/ACAM.2020.05.000620
It has been widely accepted that most human cancers had a small subpopulation of cancer stem cells (CSCs) which were closely related to progenitor stem cells (PSCs) based on cell features and biological missions. These cells express ATP binding cassette drug pump that can effectively exclude toxic materials and have activation of anti-apoptosis programs that negate the pro-apoptotic signals activated by DNA damaging agents [1-4]. Thus, these cells are resistant to cytotoxic drugs and radiation. These cells normally reside in acidic and hypoxic microenvironment hard to reach by the blood stream. Like PSCs, CSCs may remain dormant unless situations arise that stimulate their recruitment, such as cytotoxic chemotherapy.
Review Article
Targeting Tumor Metabolism in Anti-Cancer Drug Discovery
Alok Bhushan*, Vikas Bhardwaj and James CK Lai
DOI: 10.31031/NACS.2020.04.000578
Cancer cells have evolved to develop sets of survival strategies to enable them not only to survive and
ward off apoptosis-inducing effects of most chemotherapeutic drugs in current use but also proliferate
and invade their surrounding healthy tissue. In the 1920’s, based on his pioneering research, Warburg
hypothesized cancer cells rely on glycolysis for energy production to sustain their growth because their
mitochondrial metabolism is dysfunctional. This review focuses on the current advances in cancer cell
metabolism as a result of the recent resurgence of interests in the “Warburg hypothesis” (also called
“Warburg effect”) and discusses how these advances have revealed potential anti-cancer drug targets.
Additionally, we will also discuss metabolic pathways that are c.....
Commentary New Year Edition, 2020
Various Care Option of Integrative Medicine from the Viewpoint of Patient-Oriented Medicine
Authors and colleagues have managed Shikoku Island division of Integrative Medicine Japan (IMJ) and continued various activities. There were several important conferences in 2019 concerning Integrative Medicine (IM) and Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM). World Federation of Chinese Medicine Societies held the 4th cancer rehabilitation seminar in Nagoya, as cooperation with IMJ in May. There was annual congress of our Shikoku division in October, with 14 various lectures such as music therapy, chiropractic, rehabilitation, Hinohara-ism and so on. Annual IMJ congress was held at Kagoshima in December with 1000 attendees and 100 presentations. The keynote speech by Dr. Noriko Yoshida was impressive .....
Research Article
A Novel Step-Up Austenitization and Austempering Heat Treatment Process for Ductile Cast Iron
Deepak Joshi, Susil K Putatunda* and James Boileau
DOI: 10.31031/RDMS.2020.12.000794
A novel heat treatment process has been conceived for creation of Austempered Ductile Iron (ADI) with combination of high strength and high ductility. The process involves a step up austenitization of ductile cast iron after initial austenitization in the lower intercritical temperature range, then raising the temperature to the fully austenitic region followed by austempering at low bainitic temperatures.In this investigation an unalloyed ductile cast iron with low Carbon Equivalent (CE) was processed by the conceived novel austempering process. The microstructure and the mechanical properties of the material processed by this technique were characterized by optical metallography, Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and X-ray diffraction. The influence of aus.....
Opinion
Alzheimer is Caused by Alkaline Body Fluids
DOI: 10.31031/COJRR.2020.02.000538
It is very painful to see how the victims of this terrible illness deteriorate. My stepmother had Alzheimer. Since then I have been obsessed by the impotence, we have in finding a cure to this tragedy. I have also analyzed other persons with Alzheimer because I wanted to know more about it. As a Life Member of scientific associations, I have received scientific journals for over 60 years. This is my primary source for the latest articles on medicine. Besides engineering I have studied chemistry, biophysical chemistry and the atomic structure of particles.
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