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Review Article
Is It Effective For Acupuncture In Treating Postoperative Ileus? ---- A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
DOI: 10.31031/RMES.2020.09.000703
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Background: Acupuncture may promote early recovery of postoperative ileus (POI). This meta-analysis aimed to determine the efficacy of acupuncture on outcomes after elective surgery.Material and Methods: We searched database of PUBMED, EMBASE, the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials from their inception to Aug. 2019, and selection criteria is randomized controlled trials (RCT). Primary outcome was time to first passage of flatus(d). Secondary outcomes included time to tolerated solid food(d), time to first bowel movement(d), time of first defecation(d), duration of hospital stay(d). Result: We identified 9 studies that recruited 910 participants for inclusion in our review. Compared with other non-pharmacy treatments, acupuncture treatment yielded an improved on mean time to f.....
Research Article
Effect of Diffusivity of Petroleum Products on Human Health in Contaminated Areas
DOI: 10.31031/PPS.2020.03.000571
The effect of diffusivity of petroleum products on human health in contaminated areas was investigated. The diffusivity of light naphtha, different brands of gasoline, gasoline-ethanol blends, and jet fuel were examined as a function of temperature. The diffusivities were related to the density, vapor pressure, and the types of hydrocarbons present in each product. The diffusivity of different gasoline-ethanol blends was also studied. The temperature has an effective influence on diffusivity. The increasing of atmospheric temperature means an increasing in the diffusivity and increasing in the impact of human health and especially in closed areas as hydrocarbon vapors contaminated area.
Opinion
Vascular Surgical Anatomical Notes Related to The Insular Lobe
There is a close relationship between MCA and insula which is deeply located in the brain and such position and relationship, make surgical access to it to be more restricted. MCA supplies blood to the insular cortex. M1 part of the MCA via the lateral lenticulostriate arteries, supplies the underlying internal capsule and basal ganglia. M2 part of the MCA supplies the actual insular cortex.
Mini Review
An Evolutionary View of the Concept of Sustainable Development
Kishore SD* and Bandyopadhyay PD
The genesis of the notion of sustainable development can be traced back to historical context. Western modernist ideas and faith in progress of economies and societies can be considered as synonymous and reinforcing each other. In the latter part of seventeenth century French scientist Fentenelle first advocated the tremendous potency of the notion of progress and presaged that the mankind through the idea of science and technology, was on the threshold of stepping foot on a road of necessary and limitless growth. During the enlightenment period and subsequently through the extension of the writings of Condorcet, Turgot, Marx etc, the view of advancement reached the pinnacle.
Mini Review
Cooperative Governance Mechanism of Coastal Ecological Environment Based on Multi-Agents
DOI: 10.31031/EIMBO.2020.03.000573
The coastal ecological environment is a highly coupled system of human land-ocean, which is highly complex and systematic. This is due to the biophysical and chemical characteristics of the terrestrial ecosystem, the natural characteristics of the ocean and the social characteristics influenced by human activities. Therefore, the coastal ecological environment governance needs a systematic management method, which comprehensively considers the natural and social characteristics of the land-sea interface, including the natural process of the land-sea interface, the relationship between human activities, the natural biogeochemical process of land and sea, and the influence of human on land and sea activities, and makes scientific decisions through the .....
Research Article
A Recombinant Lipl21 Protein Vaccine from Five LeptospiraInterrogans Strains Against Pathogenic Leptospiral Infection in Vietnam
DOI: 10.31031/APDV.2020.08.000676
Leptospirosis is an emerging zoonotic disease with globally public health problem in both animals and humans. Currently, there is no effective vaccine to prevent most of the circulating serovars in Vietnam because ofthe diversity of among leptospiral serovars. In this study, a highly immunogenic epitopes from LipL21 were designed using an in-silico approach. The recombinant protein was constructed from conserved sequences of five LeptospiraInterrogans isolated Vietnamese strains. Immunization of mice with multi-epitope protein resulted in the antibodies production, as evidenced by MAT. Recombinant proteins can also significantly reduce Leptospire severity in animal hosts. In conclusion, rLipL21 can act as a vaccine capable of effectively an.....
Review Article
A Review of Reproductive Number of Pandemic Covid-19: Comparative Analysis of R Value
Sheta Biswas*, Anip Kumar Paul, Amin Molla and Anuz Kumar Chakrabarty
DOI: 10.31031/CJMI.2020.04.000588
The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is one of the most devastating outbreaks witnessed in the last 100 years causing a global health concern.At the beginning of a COVID-19 infection caused by the novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2), there is a period of time known as the latency period. In order to epidemic progression many scientists have concentrated on calculating the average number of secondary cases caused by a primary case in the susceptible population, which is referred as basic reproductive number, Ro. In this paper, we have studied the effect of basic reproductive number on the outbreak situation as well as comprehended the transmission pattern of COVID-19 globally. We have analyzed several data of basic reproductive numbers to discuss and finally, capable .....
Review Article
China’s Rural Toilet Reforms: Contemporary Status and Future Prospects
Yang Bo, Zhang Tao, Wei Xiaocheng, Liu Bo, Zheng Xiangqun and Zhang Chunxue*
DOI: 10.31031/EAES.2020.07.000662
The reform of China’s toilet system is essential if the country’s rural governance is to improve to the required standard. The improvement of sanitation facilities is, to this extent, an essential precondition for the effective promotion of human settlement in rural areas. This reform will optimize rural investment and tourism conditions, transform rural production and lifestyles and promote the sustainable and healthy development of the rural economy. In each of these respects, it will make a significant and lasting contribution to efforts to build a moderately prosperous rural society in China.
Research Article
Equilibrium and Kinetic Study of Cadmium Ions Removal from Contaminated Water Using Adsorbent Materials Derived from Parthenium hysterophorussp Weed Plants
Adsorption behavior of Cadmium ions, in aqueous solution, at raw powder and activated carbon derived from Parthenium hysterophorussp weed plants, have been studied. The adsorbent materials were characterized using XRD and FTIR techniques. Effects of adsorbent dose, Cd(II) ions concentration, pH and adsorbate-adsorbent contact time for the removal of Cd(II) ions from aqueous solution have been investigated. The observed adsorption data was analyzed in the light of Langmuir and Freundlich adsorption isotherm models. The adsorption data better followed the pseudo second order kinetic model than the pseudo-first order model. It was found that the removal of Cd(II) ions by the adsorbents may concurrently involve both surface adsorption as well as intra-particle diffusion. Though the.....
Case Report
Prenatal Diagnosis of Suprarenal Neuroblastoma and Follow-Up After Early Surgical Treatment: Case Report andLiterature Review
DOI: 10.31031/RPN.2020.05.000601
Introduction: Neuroblastoma is relatively rare. The aim of this study was to evaluate the outcomewith special focus on postoperative follow-up of a newborn with left prenatal cystic mass that evolved into lesion of mixed echogenicity with cystic and solid components.Case Presentation: Ultrasound examination at 39 weeks of gestation revealed oligohydramnios and a cystic mass with the inability to evaluate the left fetal kidneys. Subsequently, the mother underwent an abdominal cesarean delivery of a healthy boy of 3.4kg. Physical examination was normal other than a large mass was palpable on upper pole of the left kidney. Postnatal ultrasound examination showed a predominantly solid suprarenal mass deforming the upper pole of the l.....
Opinion
The Major Consumer Requirement for Innerwear Apparel Clothing -Tactile Comfort Properties
DOI: 10.31031/TTEFT.2020.06.000632
In recent years, tactile comfort is coming as key point and the basic quality requirement for apparel clothing especially direct contact cloths with human body like innerwear which is essential to impart good feelings and not cause unpleasant. During purchasing, consumers have a big interest to identify the tactile comfort of cloths by using their hand or fingers and estimate how it will feel with the skin during wear.
Research Article
Factors that are Related to the Level of Anxiety in the Pre-Operating Patients at the General Hospital
Agussalim*, Elisabeth Baua, Syarifuddin, Syamsir, Bahruddin and Mu-hammad Saleng
DOI: 10.31031/SBB.2020.04.000579
Surgery is a treatment procedure that uses invasive methods by opening and displaying the part of the body to be treated. Anxiety in preoperative patients can be due to fear of pain or death, fear of ignorance or fear of deformity or other threats to body image. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with anxiety levels in preoperative patients in Sheikh Yusuf Hospital Gowa Regency.This type of research is correlation with cross sectional design. This research was conducted at Sheikh Yusuf Hospital Gowa Regency on June 21 to August 21, 2019. Samples who are met the inclusion criteria of 45 people. Bivariate analysis results found that all factors studied were age, level of knowledge and economic status that there was a relationship with anxiety lev.....
Research Article
Donor Heart Assessment Model
DOI: 10.31031/SBB.2020.04.000580
Selection of donor heart-an important step, which affects the success of heart transplantation. Purpose- creating a model for evaluation of a donor’s heart, based on donor characteristics. Materials and MethodsData consists of 650 brain dead donors (BDD) in a period from 1st of January 2012 till 31st of December 2017. In model creation, binomial logistic regression used. The dependent variable is a rejection of donor heart and donor characteristics attributed to independent factors. The odds ratios (OR) value determined for each factor, then transformed into points, and the sum of the points is a score of the donor’s heart. The given model is validated by choosing 218 donors for the period from 1st of January 2019 till 31st of December 2019. ResultsDonors characteristics i.....
Mini Review
Low Germination Success in Phyteuma cordatumBalb and Empetrum hermaphroditum Hagerup
Chiavazza Paola Maria*, Nosenzo Antonio and Meloni Fabio
This study aimed at carrying out experimental laboratory activities on some spontaneous plant species present within areas of the Piedmontese Natura 2000 Network, with the aim of identifying the regeneration protocol for their ex situ conservation. In Europe and around the world, climate change and human actions are compromising the conservation status of natural habitats, spontaneous plant and animal species. To cope with these changes, the European Union has set up the Natura 2000 Network, a network of sites of community interest (SIC) and special protection areas (SPA) created in the regulatory framework of the “Habitats Directive (92/43/EEC) and the Birds Directive” (79/409/EEC), for the protection and conservation o.....
Opinion
Carbon Dioxide Recovery Skid
Kamil Stasiak*, Paweł Ziółkowski and Dariusz Mikielewicz
DOI: 10.31031/PPS.2020.03.000570
“In the face of tightening climate regulations, the adoption of carbon dioxide recovery systems is inevitable. Modular process skid units have been widely adopted across the industry. Described the gas-steam power plant skid unit with the carbon dioxide recovery system. The proposed skid module consists of the compact cycle with the oxy-combustion and the carbon dioxide capture skid unit producing pure compressed CO2. The compactness of the suggested skid has been achieved due to a novel small size designs of the wet combustion chamber and the spray-ejector condenser.”
Opinion
Plurilingual Intercultural Creative Keys Educational Program Updated
Anatoliy V Kharkhurin* and Pasechnik A
DOI: 10.31031/PPRS.2020.04.000586
This article presents a brief overview of an updated Plurilingual Intercultural Creative Keys (PICK) educational program. The program suggests modifications to existing curricula to adjust it to the current realia by promoting plurilingualism, interculturalism and creativity in early schooling. The program has five distinct goals, each of which contributes to non-invasive modifications of the school curriculum: to foster students’ creative potential; to promote multilingual competence; to nurture intercultural competence; to encourage intrinsic motivation; and to establish a positive psychological climate. To accomplish these goals, the program utilizes a holistic approach that constitutes five categories of methods and techniques, which focus on the.....
Research Article
Phase Transformations in Quartz used in Silicon and Ferrosilicon Production
Jusnes KF*, Ringdalen E and Tangstad M
DOI: 10.31031/AMMS.2020.05.000622
Different quartz types are used as raw material for silicon and ferrosilicon production. Upon heating, the quartz will experience phase transformations to other silica polymorphs. In this study the phase transformation from quartz to cristobalite, via an amorphous intermediate state, have been investigated in four different quartz types. Samples of approximately 10g and 100g were heated to 1600 °C and 1700 °C. After cooling, the amount of quartz, cristobalite and amorphous phase were measured using X-ray diffraction. Type F showed the strongest ability to transform from quartz to cristobalite, while type A had the slowest transformation. A model of the transformations was made. The rate constant, k1, for the transformation f.....
Mini Review
Investigation of Tool-Soil Interaction and Autonomous Front-Loader Motion Planning
Lihi Kalakuda* and Amir Shapiro
DOI: 10.31031/AMMS.2020.05.000621
The world still relies on human labor when it comes to operating heavy machinery. This dependence on human labor is expensive, time-intensive, and hazardous. This paper deals with an autonomous front- loader movement planning for a soil loading task. We used reinforcement learning algorithm trained by a Gazebo simulator integrated with ROS and OpenAI Gym framework. The continuum model was chosen as the soil-tool interaction model. Next, we trained outrobot to load soil utilizing Proximal Policy Optimization algorithms. Our results show that this algorithm yields high return with a moderate number of training steps.
Opinion
It’s Time to Remove the Pump Handle (Again)
Edward Mc Bean* and Former Tier
DOI: 10.31031/ACET.2020.04.000591
In 1854, one of the founders of modern epidemiology, Dr. John Snow, removed the handle from the Broad Street pump, in London, England. This seminal moment was based on Dr. Snow’s realization that the cholera plague raging through London was occurring due to people accessing this particular public water well. The public water well had been dug only 3 feet from a cesspit which had become contaminated by the diapers from a baby who had contracted cholera from another source. By removing the handle of the pump, Dr. Snow’s action is widely credited as instrumental in ending the outbreak of cholera in London.
Mini Review
Impact of Space-Dependent Thermal Conductivity on Heat Transfer in a Vertical Annulus with Asymmetric Surface Heating
Michael O Oni*, Taiwo SYusuf, Olaife H Adebayo and Luqman AAzeez
DOI: 10.31031/SBB.2020.04.000578
This technical brief investigates the impact of space dependent thermal conductivity on temperature distributions and rate of heat transfer of some fluids in a porous annulus. The heat transport equation is derived with a linear thermal conductivity model. Exact solution of the energy equation is obtained after using suitable dimensionless parameters. Results indicate that increase in coefficient of thermal conductivity leads to a corresponding increase in fluid temperature as well as Nusselt number. In addition, fluids with higher Prandtl number are found to be a good insulators.
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