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Research Article
Recycling of Glass Waste in Ceramics-Part II: Microstructure of Ceramic Products using XRD, DTA and SEM Techniques
DOI: 10.31031/RDMS.2020.13.000817
Abstract
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The current study is to follow the previous published paper about the physical, mechanical and thermal characteristics of traditional ceramic composites incorporating different ratios of glass waste. The phase composition and/or microstructure of the optimum ceramic batch (G5) compared with those of the blank (G0) was investigated by X-ray Diffraction Patterns (XRD), Differential Thermal Analysis (DTA) and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM). The XRD analysis proved that the resulting ceramic product exhibited higher strength than that of the blank due to the formation of new ceramic phases which were responsible for the higher values of densification parameters as well as mechanical strength. The DTA thermo grams illustrated the dissociation and conversion of t.....
Research Article
Substitutional Studies of Powdered Palm Kernel Shell (PPKS) for Carbon Black, Kaolin and Calcium Carbonate as Fillers in Natural Rubber Compounding
Awatefe KJ*, Idibie CA, Olagbemiro TO and Akaranta O
DOI: 10.31031/RDMS.2020.13.000816
The possibility of Substituting Powdered Palm Kernel Shell (PPKS) for conventional fillers such as carbon black (CBN330), Kaolin (KA) and Calcium Carbonate (CaCO3) in natural rubber compounding was investigated. 37 samples of natural rubber mixes were compounded, using 0-60pphr loading levels of the fillers. A zero-filler compounded sample was used as control. The rheological and cure properties of the cured samples and the physico-chemical properties of the filler samples were tested using the appropriate test equipment and ASTM methods of analysis. The physico-mechanical properties of the filled vulcanizates were also determined using the appropriate test machines. The % equilibrium swelling properties of the vulcanizates were also compared. The results obtained reveal that PPKS exhibite.....
Opinion
Everything is in the Vagus Nerve and What is the Relationship Between Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (CFS) and Coronavirus?
DOI: 10.31031/GGS.2020.06.000628
The vagus nerve, also known as the pneumogastric nerve, is the tenth pair of cranial nerves, involved in many functions of the body. The sensory vagus nerve contains chemoreceptors sensitive to the presence of pro-inflammatory cytokines. It innervates the tissues that are often the first points of contact for foreign pathogens, such as the lining of the esophagus, the gastrointestinal lining, the lungs and lymph nodes. The vagus nerve also innervates most other important organs of the trunk such as the spleen, liver, heart, bladder, and pancreas.
Opinion
Preserving Mental Health in the World During the Pandemic
Bruna Daniele Rodrigues da Silva*
DOI: 10.31031/COJRR.2020.02.000547
When we talk about mental health, related to the theme as emphatic as the pandemic, leads us to understand how all this is happening in such a globalized world, in relation to so many diseases that we already know the search for vaccine constantly and disputes between countries. What worth understanding is the mental disorder that affects people of all age groups and regardless of sex, religion or social class. That is why, as a society, we must seek to know better about what form the service takes and its implications for the well-being of all, as ensured by the Federal Constitution in its health section. The pandemic has been devastating, the survival instinct is certainly the set behaviors of different reactions of the human species: in the reaction of “de.....
Research Article
Each Clubfoot is Different, Mother of All Clubfoot Innovations (An Incredible Unity in Diversity, with Cure-All, Fusion 4-in-1 Surgical Concept)
DOI: 10.31031/OPROJ.2020.07.000655
Background: Author published a comprehensive research article on trimorphic extreme clubfoot de-formities [1], offering, all-inclusive, triple/ quadruple surgical techniques, a far reaching solution, which received tremendous Global attention. This generic name (trimorphic extreme clubfoot deformities) was given, by the author, to scores of brand names in literature, reporting 95% failures post-surgeries with contemporary techniques. “Each Clubfoot Is Different” an important discovery therein, was prominently considered, for grading of results, rather than the prevalent assessment criteria of Pirani’s or Demiglio’s etc. Additional thoughts on this were recorded in author’s invited BOOK on CLUBFOOT, published by Tay-lor and Francis (Informa group London U.K), ISBN: 9781138083738, .....
Research Article
Revisit on How Nasal Blockage has an Effect on Eminence of Life: Facts & Specifics
DOI: 10.31031/ERO.2020.03.000557
Introduction: Nasal breathing distributes roughly 70% airflow to lungs, but airway obstruction can limit airflow through nose. This limitation of nasal airway obstruction through nose has both mucosal as well as mechanical causes that can significantly compromise the quality of life. Aims & Objectives: To find out the commonest cause for nasal obstruction, level of obstruction as well as affection of involvement in Nose & PNS. This topic is of interest as nasal obstruction, though has a common existence & prevalence but certain crucial factors that compromise quality of life is still untouched upon in literature.Methodology: All 626 patients who presented with various causes of nose block were clinically evaluated and suitable management was disposed.Results: Both Mucosal & Mechanical grou.....
Research Article
Characterization of Village Poultry Production in Burkina Faso
F Ouattara, R Chalghoumi* and S Ouattara
DOI: 10.31031/APDV.2020.07.000669
This study aimed to characterize the village poultry production systems and to investigate the opportunities for its improvement in Burkina Faso. The study was carried out in 75 villages located in 8 regions involving 750 households. Data were collected by individual interviews and surveys supported with structured questionnaires.Data relative to the rural poultry farmers profile indicated that 78.93% were men and 81.87% adults. They also revealed a high illiteracy rate (66.80%) as well as a high number of farmers who received no training (79.20%). Our findings also revealed a predominance of traditional village poultry farming (88.48%). Almost, all farmers have local breeds and the chicken is the commonest species (96.60%), foll.....
Research Article
Clinical Features of Pathological Processes of the Cervix Associated with Human Papillomavirus Infection
Unanyan A*, Pivazyan L and Kadirova A
DOI: 10.31031/IGRWH.2020.03.000568
Background: Cervical Diseases associated with Papillomavirus infection are one of the most pressing problems modern gynecology due to the high frequency of occurrence (in the structure gynecological morbidity - from 20 to 45%) and the ability to steady progression of the pathological process. A significant place in the structure of CM pathology is occupied by cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN), which are often malignancy. Of particular importance are the issues of oncological transformation of the cervix in patients of reproductive age, taking into account the upcoming implementation of reproductive function. In Russia over the past 15 years, there has been an increase in the proportion of neglected cases of cervical cancer (cervic.....
Research Article
Leadership Styles in Health Crisis among Non-Governmental Hospital in Gaza Strip a Case Study: Al-Quds Hospital in Palestinian Red Crescent Society
Omar I Al Batniji, Yousef El Jaish, Nizam M El Ashgar and Ayman M Abu Mustafa*
DOI: 10.31031/COJNH.2020.06.000635
Background: In the past decade, Gaza Strip residents and the health sector, in particular, suffered difficult years, as facing many crisis, where a crisis after other exhausted the Gaza Strip. These crises are disturbing the health sector and undoubtedly threaten the health services system. So, it is needed to prepare well to deal with them and good leaders of hospitals should be present. Effective leaders can manage the health crisis and have a good response to any crisis surrounding them and draw lessons from the previous crisis. Aim of the study: The aim of this study is to understand the leadership styles in health crisis management among healthcare providers at Al-Quds hospital in Gaza Strip. Methodology: The descriptive-analytical cross-sectional design was applied. Th.....
Mini Review
Improvement of Poultry Welfare and Production, in Chickens’ Farms, by Applying an Enzymatic Product
Grétel Burguet Fernández, José Pablo Paredes Sánchez and Jorge Xiberta Bernat*
DOI: 10.31031/APDV.2020.07.000668
The poultry sector presents a positive growth trend in many countries, because of the world population raiser, which leads to an increase in the volume of waste and emissions generated. This means new management and treatment challenges [1]. Poultry industry waste includes a mixture of excrement (manure), bedding material (wood shavings, straw ...), food debris, dead birds, broken eggs, feathers, etc. It is commonly referred as a chicken manure. This chicken litter has a high value in nutrients (nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium), and has been used as an organic fertilizer, using techniques of direct dumping on land [2]. However, excessive application of this material can result in too high enrichment of water nutrients, resulting in eutrophication, spread of p.....
Mini Review
Development of Plant and Human Health and Climate Change at this age of Corona Virus Disease
DOI: 10.31031/ACAM.2020.06.000633
Man is a passive agent for all the natural events. If man is inactive for all the natural hazards then how can he be active only for one climatic event i.e. global warming? Due to global warming temperature is increasing and the situation is deteriorating day by day. It is believed that there is increase in the percentage of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere and so the global warming is taking place. The carbon dioxide traps the long wave terrestrial radiations and increases the temperature. The increase in its percentage is due to automobile and industrialization. It means the increase in the parentage of CO2 is anthropogenic. Gangotri glacier has attracted international attention because of its rapid rate of retreat. N.....
Research Article
Survey of Beetles in Crop-Livestock-Forest Integration System in Southeast Brazil
Igor Souza Gonçalves*, Tatiana Rodrigues Carneiro and Paulo Afonso Viana
DOI: 10.31031/MCDA.2020.06.000637
The aim of this study was to determine the main families of beetles occurring in an integrated crop-live-stock-forest system, evaluating the influence of abiotic factors (average temperature and rainfall) in their distribution in Prudente de Morais region, State of Minas Gerais, Brazil. The survey was carried out in the experimental farm EPAMIG Centro-Oeste. The sampling was conducted in five areas of the system. In each area were distributed nine pitfall traps which were weekly replaced. The sampling was made in the summer (02/03 to 03/02/2012) and in the winter (08/03 to 08/31/2012). The beetles were sepa-rated and identified at the family level, being the most representative ones identified to the tribe/genus. In the summer sampling Scarabaeidae (54.7%), Carabidae (16.3.....
Mini Review
Fibers Waste in Textiles, Their Recycling and Applications in Composites
DOI: 10.31031/TTEFT.2020.06.000628
This work aims to briefly overview the issue of the large consumption of textiles in the world, linked to the complexity of their production from the environmental impact point of view, by highlighting the need of recycling and reuses operations, and the possible applications of the recovered-fibers in the world of eco-friendly composites.
Mini Review
Genetic Characteristics of Oocytes and Somatic Cells of Ovarian Follicles in Humans
DOI: 10.31031/IGRWH.2020.03.000567
Since most of the RNAs/proteins that support the initial phases of embryogenesis are accumulated during oocyte growth [1], knowledge about the effects of oocyte quality on embryo development plays a crucial role in the development of adequate assisted reproduction techniques. In this sense, understanding the requirements of oocytes recovered from different sized follicles is very important to optimize IVM and IVF of oocytes, which can have an excellent impact on the number of embryos produced in vitro. It will also allow analysis of the developmental potential of oocytes at different stages of development, the pattern of gene expression, the epigenetic modifications and the cytogenetic disorders in various domestic species, .....
Case Report
Intralesional Injection of Adalimumab for Anal Stricture in Pediatric Crohn’s Disease: A Therapeutic Option?
Camacho-Gomez S*, Javier Monagas and James Meredith Noel
DOI: 10.31031/GMR.2020.04.000595
The symptomatic stricturing Crohn’s disease is incapacitating and usually associated with therapeutic failures requiring surgery. We herein described a 13-year-old Caucasian male evaluated for a second opinion in the pediatric gastroenterology clinic for an anal Crohn’s stricture. The patient underwent serial anal dilations followed by intralesional injection of the adalimumab. In spite of a wide range of therapeutic options for the management of Crohn’s disease, the effectiveness of serial adalimumab intralesional injection in anal strictures to maintain anal patency has not been reported. We described the use of intralesional adalimumab to maintain the patency of the anal canal.
Mini Review
Current Insights on Urinary Leak in Renal Transplantation
DOI: 10.31031/ETUN.2020.03.000555
Urine leak is a common urological complication leading to considerable morbidity, graft loss and even mortality. Most common cause being the technical error, it can be avoided by following good surgical principles during ureterocystoneostomy in renal transplantation. Clinical findings, imaging and biochemical analysis of the drained or collected fluid around the graft form the basis of early detection of urine leak postoperatively. It can be managed endourologically with percutaneous nephrostomy with or without ante grade DJ stenting. Early surgical exploration has high success rate and should be carried out for extensive urine leak and the leak which could not be managed endourologically or conservatively. Optimal management of urine leak has equiva.....
Review Article
Therapeutic Option of Herbal Medicine Elderberry for COVID-19
Frank Qiang Fu*, Ming-Shu Xu and Weidong Li
DOI: 10.31031/ACAM.2020.06.000632
There is no specific medicine recommended during the emergency of COVID-19 has been an outbreak and in COVID-19 China zone where the climate is mildly warm, we highly recommend to use the elderberry in order to protect your health and there are 2 species of elderberries: one, Sambucus adnata, is termed the “blood-red herb-elderberry” by local residents as the roots, rhizomes, and branches exude red-juice when broken; the second, named S. javanica or S. chinensis is commonly called the “herb-elderberry”. This therapeutics paper aims to publish our monography on the elderberry, as no English literature references are present in China because most Chinese horticulturists and farmers consider the elderberry a wild plant. It is regarded as a plant of littl.....
Short Communication
Ecosystem Sustainability for Coastal Wetlands
DOI: 10.31031/COJRR.2020.02.000546
Mangroves form one of the most productive terrestrial ecosystems which occupy a large fraction of the tropical and subtropical coastlines and are considered to be potential sources of organic matter due to the high rate of nutrient turnover. But presently mangroves are exposed to adverse effects of climate change. Coastal tidal inundation and nutrients influx primarily affects soil organic carbon dynamics. Moreover, soil labile carbon pools, available nitrogen and phosphorous and their relative ratios influence soil biological and microbial activities and govern the greenhouse gas production. Further, the rates of carbon storage/loss in coastal wetland are stimulated by tidal fluxes of sediments and nutrients. Even the increased greenhouse gas.....
Opinion
The Challenges of Future Minerals and Mining Engineering Teaching
DOI: 10.31031/AMMS.2020.05.000601
For a long time since the Industrial revolution in the late 17th century, mining has been one the most influential factors that has shaped our modern cities and at one time, even the transport network in many nations was influenced by the consideration of how bulk mining material had to be moved around. In Africa many cities thrived because of being the centre of mining activities or at least being indirectly involved as financial centres that transacted on behalf of mine settlements. In many cases social functions such as sports, education and entertainment, their thriving was closely linked to the fortunes of the mines. What does the future hold as high value ore gets less accessible and on the other hand, fluctuating market conditions continue to weigh heavily against in.....
Opinion
Implications of COVID-19 on the Global Mining Sector
DOI: 10.31031/AMMS.2020.04.000600
A cyclical industry is a type of industry that is sensitive to the business cycle, such that revenues generally are higher in periods of economic prosperity and expansion and are lower in periods of economic downturn and contraction. Mineral price cycles mean that mining companies’ expenditure on exploration and investment can vary considerably from year to year. They also have dramatic effects on fiscal revenues, exchange rates and employment levels of mining countries. For countries with large mining sectors it is important to manage both the short-term impact of commodity price swings and to develop structural defenses to manage mineral price volatility over the long-term.
Opinion
Chloroquine and Hydroxychloroquine in the Management of Coronavirus: Cares and Challenges
DOI: 10.31031/MADD.2020.03.000552
The corona virus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has produced significant impacts on public health and global economy, due to hospitalizations, deaths, high complexity of clinical care and long quarantine periods required to control the spread of the causative virus, severe acute respiratory syndrome corona virus 2 (SARS-CoV-2).As a result of the 2019 corona virus disease pandemic (COVID-19), there has been an urgent worldwide demand for treatments. Due to factors such as history of prescription for other infectious diseases, availability, and relatively low cost, the use of chloroquine (CQ) and hydroxyl chloroquine(HCQ) has been tested in vivo and in vitro for the ability to inhibit the causative virus, severe acute respiratory syndrome corona virus 2 (SARS-CoV.....
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