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Research Article
Comparison of Dexamethasone with Local Anaesthetic Versus Local Anaesthetic for Laparoscopic Port Infiltration to Assess Effectiveness as Post-operative Analgesia
Ariful Hoque, Shamima Nasrin Shadia and Moazzem Hossain*
DOI: 10.31031/NRS.2022.10.000740
Abstract
PDF
Full-Text
e-Pub
Early postoperative pain remains the most prevalent complaint after any surgery. Beside conventional IV
analgesic medications, subcutanious infiltration has been established as a reliable pain relief technique.
Addition of dexamethasone to local anaesthetic (example: bupivacaine, lidocaine) can also be used as
it has some beneficial effect than use of bupivacaine only. The objectives of this study to evaluate the
duration of analgesic effects of dexamethasone with local anaesthetic as compared to local anaesthetic
in post operative patient. This Randomized controlled trial study was conducted among 60 patients who
underwent Laparoscopic cholecystectomy. This study was conducted from January,2019 to June,2019.
All patients who underwent laparoscopic cholecystectomy surgery were selec.....
Mini Review
A New Era of Immuno Surgery is Coming: A Novel Eclectic Approach for Cancer Treatment with Liquid Knife & Immuno Therapy
Cancer therapy has always included surgery, radiotherapy and chemotherapy, almost
fixed in the textbooks for hundreds of years, despite a rich achievement of biomedical science
encompassing bioengineering. A lot of clinical trials with new drugs or medical equipment’s
have brought a hope for cancer treatment with strict selection for trial candidate of patients.
Cancer patients still feel hopeless while doctors and scientists feel very happy for the
achievement in all the fields. I am as a 40-year clinical oncologist, I found that most oncology
clinician always keep a hard brain, no matter how medical science progresses, also the surgery
can’t put down the scalpel and think of a better way before surgery, surgery should think
how to protect the patient’s body perfectly intact.....
Mini Review
Development of New Recycled Materials from Multilayer PET Packaging Waste for Footwear, Toy and Building Applications
DOI: 10.31031/PSPRJ.2022.03.000569
Multilayer PET (mPET) recycling is hampered due to their heterogeneity and the lack of compatibility
among layers [1,2]. Mechanical recycling methods consider the separation of the layers, thus making
the process challenging and expensive. Chemical recycling is also demanding and could have an
environmental negative impact on the planet. Currently more than 3.3 million tons of plastic waste coming
from packaging are disposed of in landfill sites, from which 800.000 tones within Europe are multilayer
PET [3]. On the other hand, the European Commission raises the need for quadrupling recycling capacity
for plastic in Europe by 2030. The Technological Institute for Children Products & Leisure (by its Spanish
Acronym AIJU) and the Polytechnic University of Valencia (by its Spanish Acron.....
Mini Review
Rice Production in Future: More Challenges Come from Frequent Extreme Weathers
Jiajun Yan#, Meizhen Yang#, Kui Wu, Lu Peng, Jintian Chen and Yu Ling*
DOI: 10.31031/MCDA.2022.10.000749
Environmental stresses posed threats to rice production. Rice has evolved different strategies to tolerate
different stresses by employing different genes. Thus, extreme weathers happened more and more
frequently in the past decades, which make it difficult to deal with unexpected and/or mix stresses in
rice production. This will subsequently cause more significant loss in rice productions, since there is not
an elite rice variety that tolerates multiple stresses until now. So, researchers need to find solutions to
compete the complicated challenge resulting from such extreme weathers
Research Article
The Determination of Optical Properties of Papers and a Paper Board
Katerina Chryssou* and Eugenia Lampi
DOI: 10.31031/ACSR.2022.03.000555
Reflection graphs of four paper samples were recorded at room temperature in the wavelength range
400-700nm. From the UV-Vis data and using the Kubelka-Munk equation we calculated the indirect band
gap energies of four different paper samples. The indirect band gap for tissue paper was estimated to
be 1.169844796675eV, that of copy paper A4 axion sample of 1.169844772981780eV, of velvet board
of 1.169844786551eV, and finally of Α4 copy paper maestro of 1.1698447698146900eV. The indirect
band gap value was higher for tissue paper and proceeded decreasing from velvet board to copy paper A4
axion, and finally copy paper A4 maestro. The band gap energy was determined using the Tauc method.
The Urbach energy for tissue paper was calculated to be 199.23meV. The Urbach energy for axion Α.....
Case Report
Umbilical Cord True Knot and Overcoiling: A Dangerous Association
DOI: 10.31031/SMOAJ.2022.04.000599
The association of true knot and overcoiling of cord is a rare and risky condition during pregnancy. Most
knots are loose with no clinical significance, but when becoming tight, they may damage fetal circulation
and give a sudden Intrauterine Death (IUD). Coils number/cm identifies Umbilical Coiling Index (UCI).
Hypercoiled cords is defined when UCI exceeds 0.3 coils/cm. We report one case of a double rare
congenital anomaly occurred at Catania S. Marco’s University-Hospital. A 37 years old, para 1: a previous
Caesarean Section (CS), gravida 2, was admitted to hospital and an unexplained intrauterine fetal demise
at 37th week of gestation was diagnosed. Following CS, a female stillborn of 2,300 grams with large
areas maceration signs was extracted. A combination of true knot and s.....
Research Article
Evaluation of treatment for Advanced Periodontitis affected with Molar Furcation Involvements and Secondary Occlusal Traumatism
DOI: 10.31031/MRD.2022.07.000660
Objective: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the treatment of molar affected FI using combined
TPP, non-surgical RSR, and occlusal therapy may provide effective technique in treating SAP with molar
FI and SOT.
Background: It was thought that the cause of periodontal disease was related to the alignment of teeth.
In addition, uneven occlusal contact is associated with periodontitis, such as SOT, tooth mobility.
Methods: A total 50 molars which consisted of 17 molars without RSR are classified as the control group;
the other 33 molars with RSR and 25 units of TPP are classified as the experimental group (14.8±2.0
months; from 12 to 18 months). Both groups of patients were recorded periodontal parameters including
plaque index, gingival index, probing pocket depth, periodonta.....
Opinion
Importance of Monitoring of Brown Marmorated Stink Bug (HalyomorphaH halys) in Blueberry Orchards
Interest in the fruits of high-bush cultivated blueberries, in the last quarter of a century,
in the world, and in the Republic of Serbia too, is increasing, due to the preventive anticancer
effect which has been determined through the presence of antioxidants which destroy
free radicals in the human body [1]. Therefore, there is also an evident increase in interest
in the best ways of blueberry cultivation together with qualitative effective pest control
measurements. Diseases that can cause damage to blueberries are most often related to the
conditions of growing, e.g., the location, soil type, pH and especially planting depth [2]. Among
the most important mycoses are root rot (Phytophthora cinnamomi), mummy berry disease
(Monilinia Vaccinii-Corimbosi), grey mould
Mini Review
What Motivates Spanish Companies to Develop a Code of Ethics?
Araceli de los Rios-Berjillos*, Salud Millan-Lara, Mercedes Ruiz-Lozano and Ignacio Sepulveda
Among Spanish companies, there has been a great development of ethical codes. Regulatory compliance
and the management of potential criminal risks may be behind this behavior. The aim of this paper is to
analyze the reasons behind the proliferation of ethical codes among Spanish companies. To this end, a
survey was carried out among company executives. The results show that the development of a company’s ethical culture is one reason, among others, for companies to adopt a code of ethics. Codes of ethics
are, therefore, a tool that integrates the perspective of compliance and the active promotion of an ethical
culture
Research Article
Posterior Lumbar Plexus Block for Postoperative Analgesia in Elderly Orthopedic Surgery Study in 160 Patients
DOI: 10.31031/DAPM.2022.02.000537
Background: A posterior lumbar plexus block or psoas compartment block is an effective locoregional
anesthetic technique for anesthesia and analgesia. The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of
a single injection of 40ml of 0.25% levobupivacaine (S75:R25) through neurostimulator-assisted psoas
compartment block for postoperative analgesia in elderly patients undergoing femur surgery in lateral
recumbency.
Methods: One hundred and sixty elderly patients with a femur fracture received a lumbar plexus block in
the psoas compartment at the end of the surgery, still under the effect of spinal anesthesia, and pain was
evaluated six hours after the injection and 24 hours after the blockade. The need for rescue with opioids
and the complications of the block were evaluated.
Res.....
Research Article
Excavation of 160 KW Pilot Scale Si Furnace
Haley Hoover*, Vegar Anderson, Gudrun Sævarsdottir and Merete Tangstad
DOI: 10.31031/AMMS.2022.09.000707
A single-phase pilot furnace was run with a target load of 160kW for approximately 80 hours of total
continuous operation. Coal, coke, charcoal, and woodchips provided the carbon. The furnace was cooled,
filled with epoxy, and core drilled. Characterization of the cores allowed for the recreation of the zones and
materials found in the Si process. The furnace contained Si and some slag. Si was found in droplets as high
as 5cm from the top of the furnace and above the top cavity, likely from condensation reactions. SiC was
seen throughout the furnace from both conversion of carbon materials by SiO gas and through gaseous
reactions. Slag tended to wet the SiC and was found at almost all levels in the furnace. Brown, SiO2
+Si, and
white, SiO2
+SiC, condensate was found. The condensat.....
Review Article
Reevaluating the Pathogenesis and Classification of Thoracic Outlet Syndrome
DOI: 10.31031/NRS.2022.11.000755
Since 1956, with the publication of a paper by Peet, a diverse group of patients with
symptoms in the shoulder and upper extremity who present with pain, numbness, tingling,
and swelling, have been classified under the umbrella of “Thoracic Outlet Syndrome”
(“TOS”) [1]. Conventionally, TOS has been thought to be characterized by compression of the
neurovascular structures that traverse the thoracic outlet. Accordingly, TOS has been divided
into 3 subtypes, Neurogenic (NTOS), Arterial (ATOS) and Venous (VTOS) which are thought to
be the result of the compression of the brachial plexus, subclavian artery, or subclavian vein,
respectively. However, in the six decades since Peet’s publication, TOS have been associated
with the confusion among medical practitioners, difficulty.....
Letter to Editor
The Man with the Highest I.Q. Validates the Cellular Dust Hypothesis
DOI: 10.31031/GGS.2022.07.000672
In other words, we come to the inevitable conclusion that the subsistence of the
irreversible second law of thermodynamics in the same universe as the reversible laws
concerning the motion of particles is a paradox, both from that point of view and from the
fact that this second law, pushed to its logical conclusion, leads back to a mysterious creation
which denies all physical laws whatever” [1]. Allegedly, the highest Intelligence Quotient [I.Q.]
score ever recorded for a human being is 300. And this human being was William James Sidis
[1898-1944], the youngest person ever admitted to Harvard. William James Sidis was so
intelligent he started his degree in mathematics at the age of eleven. He also allegedly spoke 25
languages and even invented a language of his own [Vendergood].....
Opinion
SARS-CoV-2: Complications after Recovering Covid-19 and its Precautions
Afsar S Pathan and Pankaj G Jain*
DOI: 10.31031/MAPP.2022.03.000551
COVID-19 is largely a viral infection of the respiratory tract caused by SARS-CoV-2. The
vast spectrum of clinical signs associated with the involvement of numerous organs in SARSCoV-2 patients is now considered a systemic infection due to the vast spectrum of clinical
signs associated with the involvement of numerous organs in SARS-CoV-2 patients. COVID19’s immediate consequences are well known and frequently associated with a greater risk
of death. However, delayed or long-term COVID-19 problems are becoming more prevalent
and are associated with greater morbidity
Case Report
Ventriculoperitoneal Shunt Failure Due to Raised Intraabdominal Pressure: Case Report and Review of the Literature
Dounia Hmimidi*, Shafie Ariai and Thomas Reithmeier
DOI: 10.31031/TNN.2022.05.000604
Ventriculoperitoneal Shunt (VP) implantation is the standard neurosurgical procedure to treat
hydrocephalus for various reasons. Its function depends on the differential pressure between the
ventricular space and the peritoneal cavity. Correct functioning of Cerebro-Spinal Fluid (CSF) valves
requires a gradient of pressure between the ventricular and the abdominal cavity. Any reason that
disrupts this balance can result in dysfunction of the system. Increased Intra-Abdominal Pressure (IAP)
may be a reason to induce shunt failure by decreasing CSF drainage from the ventricular system to the
peritoneal cavity. We report a case of repeated VP shunt failure because of constipation and successful
conservative management by lowering intra-abdominal pressure without surgical revision of th.....
Mini Review
Tractor on Electric Traction with a Backup Gas Turbine Engine
DOI: 10.31031/MCDA.2022.10.000748
This work is devoted to scientific research carried out on the basis of the T-16 tractor self-propelled
chassis, according to the developed new kinematic scheme, not previously used in the Russian tractor
industry. The proposed new kinematic scheme includes an electric drive with frequency control with
a power of 11kW, powered by a battery with a nominal voltage of 480V, a standard six-speed manual
transmission, a parallel power supply source, which is a gas turbine power generator designed to charge
batteries in the field, move the tractor and power the external loads with standard voltage. The proposed
kinematic scheme is more reliable in terms of technical operation, provides more comfortable working
conditions for machine operators, improves the local environmental situation, an.....
Review Article
Plant Mediated Green Synthesis of Nanoparticles and their Role in Mitigation of Abiotic Stress in Crop Plants: A Review
Savita, Anju Srivastava, Reena Jain, Pratap Kumar Pati and Kuldeep Kumar Koul*
DOI: 10.31031/EAES.2022.10.000727
In a developing country like India, with significant number of people living under poverty line,
agriculture is the mainstay for the livelihood of more than 50 per cent population. To meet the food
requirement of increasing population, although a large acreage of land is under cultivation of a range
of crop species, the average yield every year, however, has not been as anticipated. Plants have failed
to realize their full growth potential owing to varying abiotic stress conditions like high salinity,
drought, extreme temperatures, presence of heavy metals, water logging etc. Efforts have been made
and are underway to devise strategies/methodologies that could evoke defensive response in plants
when exposed to stress conditions. In the recent past, the use of nanoparticles has emerg.....
Research Article
Prevention of Football-Specific Diseases Through the Implementation of Prophylaxis Program
DOI: 10.31031/RISM.2022.08.000695
Nowadays, football evolves from one season to another, the speed of the game increases, tactics change,
and training methods are more and more innovative, helping today’s footballer to be a complete athlete
and more. This evolution of football is due to the interest and concern of players, coaches and specialists
everywhere. The purpose of the research presented was to demonstrate the importance of prophylaxis
programs in the prevention of traumatic conditions specific to the football player, especially at the junior
level. By implementing prophylaxis programs, we can positively influence the prevention of trauma in
juniors who play football
Research Article
Assessment of Liver Enzyme Abnormality among Antiretroviral Therapy Experienced HIVSeropositive Patients in Asmara, Eritrea
Background: Liver disease are predominant in HIV/AIDS patients and a wide range of the population
have been affected. However, studies that have assessed the burden and risks of liver enzyme alterations
among antiretroviral therapy experienced patients are hardly available in Eritrea. Thus, the present
study targets to determine the prevalence and the risks related with abnormal liver enzymes among HIVinfected individuals.
Methodology: A cross-sectional, observational study was conducted in two national referral hospitals,
in Asmara, Eritrea. A structured predesigned questionnaire was employed to capture sociodemographic
data of patients and blood sample was taken for analyses of liver enzyme profile tests. Data was analyzed
using chi-square test and logistic regressions in SPSS sof.....
Case Report
Perineural Hydrodissection for Superficial Radial Nerve Compression Neuropathy: A Case Report
Craig J Van Tassel and Yao-Wen Eliot Hu*
DOI: 10.31031/RISM.2022.08.000694
The Superficial Radial Nerve (SRN) is a sensory branch of the radial nerve that innervates the
distal radial wrist and the radial dorsum of the hand. SRN neuropathy may occur at any point along
the nerve, but entrapment is commonly noted distally between the brachioradialis and extensor carpi
radialis tendons. Although SRN neuropathy is well documented in the literature, there are no reports
of treatment involving perineural hydrodissection. Management is usually conservative with surgery
reserved for recalcitrant cases. Presented is the first reported case of SRN compressive neuropathy
treated with perineural hydrodissection in the literature. Perineural hydrodissection is a novel treatment
for entrapment neuropathy that may be considered prior to surgical intervention
Research Article
The Effect of Corporate Tax Outcomes on Forced CEO Turnover
With market competition has increased in recent years, CEO turnover has become more frequent. The
tax avoidance activities can maximize after-tax profits. After the CEO turnover, the company’s strategy
needs to be repositioned. Therefore, this paper analyzes the impact of corporate tax avoidance on CEO
turnover. This paper selects Chinese A-share market from 2010 to 2018 as a sample and combines
theoretical analysis and empirical research to explore the impact of corporate tax avoidance on CEO
turnover, and further analyzes the relationship under different ownerships. We find that there is a negative
relationship between tax rates and forced CEO turnover. Listed companies with lower tax rates will cause social concern, leading to public doubts and inspections by tax authorities, wh.....
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