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e-PubResearch Article
On-farm cultivation of Economically Important Medicinal and aromatic plants for rural livelihoods improvement in Chitral, Northern Pakistan
This article is developed after consulting and analyzing the findings of primary research on local herbal medicines, indigenous knowledge on herbs and traditional uses of these medicinal plants for several human ailments in district Chitral, northern Pakistan and reviewing intensive ancillary data and literatures on the subject from different libraries and using various search engines in the internet. The purpose of developing this article is to provide first-hand information on economically important medicinal and aromatic plants available in Chitral district regarding their local names, English names, scientific names, habitat and physical characteristics, local uses and part of the plant used in medicine, time and method of collection, traditional and medicinal uses, cultivation and pro.....
Review Article
Erik Erikson on Negative Identity & Pseudospeciation-Extended and Particularized by Ta-Nehisi Coates
Friedman LJ* and De Medeiros PD
One can feel challenged in this chilling time when sundry variations of ultra-nationalism have become quite discernable in the USA, Europe, the Middle East, and parts of Africa. They have often taken the form of a rhetoric of fear and hatred toward “undesirables.” In this time of trouble in an increasingly nuclearized world, it is well to turn to Erik Erikson. His related concepts of “negative identity” and “pseudospeciation” need to be addressed more fully than they have in recent decades. Much is to be gained by both academic discussion and public debate over these two Erikson concepts. They signal elements in his “Way of Looking at Things.” More immediately, they help us address the crude and dangerous ultra-nationalisms of our time.
Opinion
Microbial Etiology of Cancer
Cancer is a very serious health problem affects huge number of people around the globe, up to date there is no known treatment to cancer due to diversity of disease and unknown etiology of cancer. I think that cancer occurrence must be attributed to microbes which person gains after birth. To confirm that theory we should conduct many laboratory and clinical investigations involving large sample size with different age group and various risk factors and then examine the relation between microbe and cancer.
Short Communication
Profile and Pattern of Substance Abusers: Substance Abuse, A Global Problem
Kotwal N, Sunil K, Monika M, Thakur A and Sarwar Mir M*
Introduction: The drug abuse is the complex problem of not only of individual but also of the entire community. According to the World Health Organization (WHO) substance use is persistent or sporadic drug inconsistent with or unrelated to acceptable medical practices. Drug abuse is becoming the emerging problem in the youth which breaks back of any nation. Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted during the period of January 2016 at a health camp organized by an NGO. Total 100 subjects were studied. Results and conclusion: In this study majority of cases were males belonging to younger age groups. Majority of the patients belonged to lower socioeconomic section. 60% of the subjects were poly substance abuser. Charas was the most commonly abused substance followed by alcohol
Research Article
The Effect of Active Vitamin D on Diabetic Nephropathy A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials
Xin Mou*, Di Yi Zhou and Dan Yang Zhou
Objective: The system evaluation of clinical curative effect of different concentration active vitamin D for diabetic nephropathy.
Methods: We searched the Chinese VIP, Wan Fang Data, China National Knowledge Infrastructure, PubMed, Embase, and Google Scholar databases for relevant studies and extracted all eligible data. RevMan5.3 software was used for statistical analysis.
Result: 20 randomized controlled trials (n=1450) met our criteria and were used for data extraction. The treatment groups have 856 cases and the control groups have 594 cases. The results of statistical analysis show that compared with the group of using ACEI/ARB simply, the combination of ACEI/ARB and different doses active vitamin d (0.25ug/d.....
Opinion
An Easy Way to Improve Arterial Atheroscleroses
Miguel Dovronsky proposed in around 1980 so-called “Protein-diet”. His theory
was as follows: Pure protein is decomposed to amino acid mixture in the alimentary
canal. The mixture enters the liver via the portal vein. The liver re-synthesizes
another protein out of the amino acid mixture consuming a certain amount of
energy, which is supplied by decomposing unnecessary tissue like subdermal fat.
Hence, you can lose weight without food-restriction and/or physical exercise. Blood
sugar level ought to be reduced before the weight-loss. Another way of the same
intervention is so-called
Mini Review
Heat-Resistant Coating of Molybdenum and Tungsten Compounds with Silicon and Carbon on The Surface of Layered Nb/(Si-B) Composite
Using diffusion welding under pressure of multilayer packages with a powder coating of molybdenum, tungsten and silicon, heat resistant multilayer composites ~35×40×2-3mm based on niobium with hardening niobium compounds with carbon and boron and heat-resistant coatings on the surface were obtained. Carbon in the Nb-alloy and coating fell from the CO-atmosphere in the chamber for welding and graphite gaskets located between the package and the punches.
Review Article
Energy of Corpuscular-Wave Mechanism
On the basis of the first law of thermodynamics, an analysis of the orientation of structural interactions was carried out. In the systems in which the interaction proceeds along the potential gradient (positive work), the resultant potential energy is found based on the principle of adding reciprocals of corresponding energies of subsystems-there is a corpuscular mechanism. In the systems in which the interactions proceed against the potential gradient (negative performance) the algebraic addition of their masses, as well as the corresponding energies of subsystems is performed-there is a wave mechanism. Act of quantum action expressed via Plank’s constant is narrowed to the energy equilibrium-exchange redistribution between the corpuscular and wave processes, that is demo.....
Research Article
Kaftar Kouh of Ferdous, Comprehensive Evidence of Paleolithic Population in Southern Khorasan, Iran
The eastern part of Iran, especially Khorasan, has remained in a completely unclear and vague state in spite of the fact that Paleolithic studies have been the pioneer of archeological research. In the meanwhile, the condition of the lower Paleolithic period is wretchedly worse, so that the only evidence of this period is that obtained of two widely-cited sites, namely Kashfroud and Daroungar River(Artian); while in other parts of Khorasan no evidence indicating the presence of Pleistocene hominin populations has been published to this date, which is largely questionable and requires a revise on the archaeology of the Paleolithic era in this part of Iran.
Mini Review
Detrimental Effects of Life Transitions on Dietary Health
Past research documents that life transitions trigger changes in lifestyles and consumption patterns [1-3]. This is primarily attributed to changes in consumer identity [4,5], changes in household resources [6] and situational challenges, i.e., stress [7]. Notably, a key area of consumption that changes during life transitions is diet composition [6]. For example, unemployment can trigger a significant increase in the intake of animal-based foods, and consequently fat and protein, and in the longer run increase the intake of carbohydrates and added sugar [8]. Another example shows that getting divorced puts men at a 23% higher risk of apoplexy than married men, single men (that have never been married), or women. This is partly attributed to their la.....
Editorial
Man, Music, Psycho-and Music Therapy
At present it is taken for granted that music cannot only be the cause of serious diseases but can also be the means of treatment of dangerous illnesses. Therefore, the relationship between psycho- and music therapy is to be seriously considered by specialists working in the field of medicine and psychology. Since music is the highest expression of the perceptual activity of the human brain and has a profound emotional impact on man, the time has come to bring clarity into biological mechanisms of the impact of music.
A new working hypothesis opens the possibilities to carry out further scientific research dealing with this problem. The interrelation between human activity, music and the nature of physical characteristics of the effect of music on biological systems serves as a starting.....
Editorial
We Need to Review the Medical Care Model Based on Emergency Situations
Medical urgency is defined as the unforeseen occurrence of a health problem with or without a potential risk of death. Medical emergency is the condition that implies an imminent risk of death or intense suffering. In both cases, need for medical care is immediate [1]. Efficient care in the above situations in the emergency room is of paramount importance for life and death situations. Nevertheless, problems in these establishments generate disorders in various spheres of human well-being. Incidence of errors in situations requiring fast thinking is highly dependent on the experience of the emergency physician [2], but the analysis of this professional in this type of situation lacks the history of the patient and information that may be essential for the correct diagnosis [3]. Emergency s.....
Research Article
How Social Pensions and Income Contributes to Successful Ageing? A Mixed Method Study
Ageing of global populations is not only a reality in developed countries; it is also becoming a reality in
developing countries like the Philippines. Developing countries like the Philippines will need to prepare
for the challenges, and also as well as capitalise on the opportunities, brought about by the increasing
numbers of older persons. Income and social pensions are important social safety net to address poverty and hunger in old age. Social pension is a universal benefit in developed countries and is now receiving increased attention in developing countries which is associated with income in old age. In the Philippines, social pensions were implemented for indigent senior citizens which provides monthly stipend to augment the daily subsistence and other medical needs of senior c.....
Research Article
Microbiological Quality of Chicken’s Thigh After Vacuum Packaging and Fir Essential Oil Treatment
Kačániová M*, Kluz C, Puchalski C, Mellen M, Vukovič N, Haščík P, Kuno-vá S
The aim of the present study was to monitor the fresh chicken thighs microbiological quality after treatment by sunflower oil and Abies alba essential oil in two concentrations, stored under vacuum packing (VP), at 4±0.5 °C for a period of 16 days. There were used the following treatments of chicken thighs: Air-packaged (AC, control samples), vacuum-packaged (VPC, control samples), vacuum-packed with sunflower oil (SOC, control samples), VP with Abies alba essential oil at concentrations 0.1%v/w (VP+A0.1) and concentration 0.2%v/w (VP+A0.2). The quality assessment of VP of the product in accordance with the terms above and sunflower oil treatment, Abies alba oil was established by microbiological analyze. The microbiological properties as the .....
Mini Review
The Nature of Neurasthenia
Medical Doctors consider neurasthenia to be a disorder of the nervous system. There are two types of neurasthenics. Type 1 neurasthenics could temporarily turn off shining light bulbs when passing by and they could also disable temporarily any electronic or mechanical equipment. Type 2 neurasthenics could blow light bulbs when passing by and they could block out any electronic equipment or mechanical engine. This article explains that the neurasthenics have problem not with the nervous system, but with their nonlinear electromagnetic field (NEMF), which abnormally strong and switches on and off out of control.
Review Article
A Close Look at the Application of the Yin-Yang- Based Acupoint Pairs
Yi-Yang is the unique concept that serves as the foundations for the developments of acupuncture and
traditional Chinese medicine theories, such as the Five Elements, and Qi and Blood. Aimed at the balance
of Yin-Yang, acupoint pairs consisting of acupoints on the Yin-Yang meridians, the locations classified Yin
or Yang, and the Five-Shu acupoints are presented and discussed. However, it deserves more research to
understand whether or not acupoint pairs can outperform the other protocols.
Short Communication
Increasing Safety and Efficacy of Suzuki Dynamic Fixation
Salim Al Lahham*, Ahmed Mokhtar Mahmoud Elbayer, Ruba Sada and Talal Al Hetmi
Suzuki dynamic fixation is one of the excellent methods in management of pylon fractures and fracture dislocations of PIP joints in the fingers. The cost of this surgery is very cheap since it depends on K-Wires in creation of its framework. This technique is very effective in producing good Range of motion of the affected digit if was applied and maintained well. There are some complications that can negatively affect on the outcome especially sliding of the k-wires through their bone track which imbalance the traction and causes painful motion and can also causes pin track infection. Here we mention a simple modification which solve this issue and increase the safety and efficacy of Suzuki dynamic traction.
Review Article
Effect of Malalignment on Patient Reported Outcome Measures (PROMS) following Total Knee Arthroplasty (TKA)
Mohamed Eslam Elsherif*, Ahmed A Khalifa, Mohammad Kamal Abdelnas-ser, Hatem Bakr and Yaser Khalifa
Total knee replacement is an effective treatment for knee arthritis. While the majority of Total Knee Arthroplasties (TKAs) have proved promising long-term results, however, up to 25% of patients remain dissatisfied with the outcome of surgery at 1 year. A lack of connection between surgeons and patients in evaluating the outcome of (TKA) has led to the development of a Patient-Reported Outcome Measures (PROM) to evaluate these procedures. Implant malalignment has been involved as a contributing factor to less successful outcomes. In this review we tried to explain the evolution of the PROM concept and its different types and explaining the relationship between limb and component malalignment and PROM.
Mini Review
The Role of Advanced Technology in Agricultural Innovation
Yu Rongjian, Obomufok IN* and Kashif Nazar Khan
In many countries of the world, technology plays a leading role in the transformation of businesses. This study adopts a survey of literature in agriculture sector and gives certain recommendations which are evolved after descriptive analysis of literature. After systematic review of literature in Chinese, Pakistani and Nigerian context, our paper describes that agricultural policy and agricultural funding are connected to many problems in agriculture field and needs social and strategic steps to be taken particularly in Nigeria. The way observed by the study includes increased budgetary allocation for agriculture, adding a line of technological development, and expansion to social responsiveness in Agricultural Motor Mechanics and Tractors Operators Training Ce.....
Research Article
Severity of Pain, and Sensory Changes in Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis: A New SH-Pain Scale
Objective: The aim of the study was to develop a new scale to evaluate pain threshold, severity of chronic pain, and the sensory effects of pain on patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Methods: This study is a scale survey designed in cross-sectional type. A new scale with totally 8 questions were used to data collection. Sixty-one patients were included in this study who were diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis in Duzce University-Turkey. The patients were selected voluntarily and matched into the criteria for inclusion into the study. Statistical analyses used were reliability analysis and factor analysis.Results: There were a total of 6 questions, 3 for very severe pain and 3 for mild pain. The patients were divided into two groups having low and high .....
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