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Mini Review
Poultry Farming, A Growth-Promoting Sector to be Promoted and Supported for the Employment of Young People and Women
DOI: 10.31031/APDV.2021.08.000692
Abstract
PDF
Full-Text
e-Pub
The flourishing production of poultry in the world, remains less important in Africa,
compared to other countries like France which produces nearly 20 billion table eggs
(consumption) per year, against ten billion in Côted Ivoire; 885 million in Senegal in 2019;
about 100 million for Burkina, etc. This low production explains why the consumption of
poultry products remains low in Africa: 20 and 60 eggs/year in south of the Sahara African
countries against 280 units/year in France, i.e., the equivalent of the annual laying of a hen
or more than 300 eggs/year in Japan and Mexico, meaning nearly one egg per dia. There is
therefore an existing large market and a production progress need to be achieved
Research Article
The Relationship between Phenological Characteristics and Endogenous Hormone Contents in a Dimorphic Mixed-Mating Plant, Pseudostellaria Heterophylla
Hu Wenzhao, Sun Qi, Wu Lei, Zhao Ji-Min and Zhang Yan-Wen*
DOI: 10.31031/EAES.2021.09.000707
The various developmental stages of plants are closely related to their endogenous hormone
contents. Pseudostellaria heterophylla exhibits a typical dimorphic mixed-mating system. We used high
performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) to determine the relative concentrations of four endogenous
hormones found in the rhizomes of this medicinal plant. The results revealed significant changes in the
contents of these hormones at six developmental stages in P. heterophylla. For example, the contents of
gibberellic acid (GA), Abscisic acid (ABA), and Zeatin (ZT) in the Cleistogamous (CL) flower stage were
higher than at previous developmental stages, and at this point only the indole-3-acetic acid (IAA)
contents was low. Contents of GA and IAA at the CL seed stage were at their highest, wh.....
Opinion
Including Computational Validation as Part of a Model Validation Process: Using Legacy Type Models
Hromadka II TV and Prasada Rao*
DOI: 10.31031/ACET.2021.04.000598
The advances made in computational algorithms, computing power and visualization
tools are motivating researchers to develop new numerical models or enhance the predictive
abilities of existing numerical models. These advances include a combination of enhanced
flow equations, improved discretization techniques that reduce the flow equations to
algebraic equations, grid methodology, a better understanding of the flow phenomena, highperformance computers, optimization tools, interfaces to enter and process the data input,
post-processor visualization and analysis tools. These next-generation computational models
are facilitating in capturing the flow physics at various spatial and temporal scales that were
not possible until two decades back, primarily due to limitations in computing .....
Research Article
Determination of Tannin levels and Trypsin Inhibition in Selected Legume Grains and their Effects on Rabbit Pathophysiological Condition
A study was conducted to evaluate the levels of tannins in legume grains (LG) [(soybean (Glycine max),
pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan) and Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata)] their effects on trypsin activity and
performance of rabbits (Oryctolagus cunniculus). The Flemish Giant (FG) breed was used in the study.
Eighteen rabbits weaned at six (6) weeks of age were used out of which six (6) were assigned to ration
1(containing 31.6% soybean), six (6) to ration 2 (containing 72% cowpea) and another six (6) to ration
3 (containing 70.18% pigeon pea). The three (3) (LG) used [soybean (SB), pigeon pea (PP) and cowpea
(CoP)] were roasted to reduce trypsin inhibition (TI) before feeds were compounded. The effectiveness
of the roasting in reducing TI in the legume grains: SB, PP and CoP were 93%, 52.48%.....
Case Report
Harlequin Fetus: A Rare and Unique Ichthyosis. A Case Report at the Sikasso Hospital (Mali)
DOI: 10.31031/RPN.2021.06.000629
Ichthyosis is clinically characterized by the existence of visible flakes on the skin. The four main
hereditary ichthyosis are: ichthyosis vulgaris autosomal dominant transmission, X-linked ichthyosis,
lamellar ichthyosis, and congenital ichthyosiform necrolysis. At birth, the ichthyosis can be unapparent or
realize collodion baby or Harlequin fetus. The Harlequin fetus is the most severe form and usually lethal
ichthyosis. It is transmitted as an autosomal recessive. This is clinically a rare form of skin disease with
large, thick, and yellowish scales, separated by deep red crevices giving the appearance of a baby frog. We here review a rare form of Harlequin fetus admitted to the neonatal unit at day 1 of life
Opinion
Is a Soliton Possible in In-Situ Combustion?
Is ignition or extinction the fate of an in-situ combustion that occurs in a bounded region
within an oil reservoir? It is well known that such combustion helps with the extraction of
heavy oils. The process burns small amounts of crude oil and increasing recovery by lowering
the density of the oil downstream. However, how to maintain such behavior within the
reservoir is not fully understood. To overcome this problem, an unconventional approach
comes from a simple reaction model that “moves” at constant speed, set by reservoir and
injection temperatures. Reaction speed and temperature are found for any configuration;
the proposed model can have more than one solution profile, a stability analysis of which
reveals the behavior of those solutions. A practical conclusion is the c.....
Opinion
Oil crops in Egypt
DOI: 10.31031/NRS.2021.09.000721
Egypt suffers from a large deficit in the production of edible oil, where consumption is
estimated at about 2,650 million tons, and local production is about 200 thousand tons, or
about 8%, and what is imported is estimated at about 2,450 million tons, or 92% of our needs
of edible oil
Mini Review
Immunogenicity and Safety of Sinopharm COVID-19 Vaccine in Young Mice
DOI: 10.31031/NRS.2021.09.000720
Background and Aim: Vaccines to prevent SARS-CoV-2 infection may be considered a promising way for
reduction of the pandemic. Many different vaccines have become obtainable for use in many countries.
The present study aims to evaluate the immune response and the safety of Sinopharm COVID-19 vaccine
on 14 days old mice.
Materials and Methods: Our experimental study was performed on two weeks old mice, selected by
random allocation. The mice were divided into three groups of 12. Group one received a single dose
of 0.5ml Sinopharm COVID-19 vaccine, group two received two doses of 0.5ml Sinopharm COVID-19
vaccine, and group three (control) received two doses of 0.5ml of 0.9% NaCl.
Results: Our study shows that Sinopharm COVID-19 vaccine is safe and induces good immunity in young
mice......
Mini Review
Nutritional Value of Camu-Camu (Myrciaria dubia), Harvesting and Marketing
Aguiar JPL*, Yuyama K and Souza FCA
DOI: 10.31031/NRS.2021.09.000718
Camu-Camu (Myrciaria dubia (HBK) Mc Vaugh) is a fruit native to the Amazon region
and is considered the largest natural source of vitamin C in the world. It is also a promising
source of many phenolic compounds, including flavonoids and anthocyanins. Given the
increasing rates of chronic non-communicable diseases such as dyslipidemia, obesity, and
diabetes worldwide, freeze-dried Camu-Camu can be used for its functional properties,
which can reduce the incidence of these diseases. Thus, the aim of this study was to produce
freeze-dried Camu-Camu pulp and present it as an alternative functional food due to its high
production and use potential, adding value to this particular fruit, which is little sought after
by the food industry. Freeze-dried Camu-Camu pulp is a homogeneous pink .....
Mini Review
Pulind Samant, Indosphere Revival: Strategies to meet Sinic Challenge
DOI: 10.31031/NRS.2021.09.000719
There are very limited sources, particularly in the context of the academic references
that are available regarding the Indosphere and Sinosphere in the Southeast Asia region. The
presence of Indianisation or Hinduisation and Chinaisation have become major topics in the
context of Southeast Asian Studies. The study of the Indosphere would provide very valuable
information that could provide further knowledge of today’s India as well as ancient India.
Those ancient relationships had shared a general observation that colonies preserved their
customs, beliefs, and language, many archaic traits that dated back to the origin of colonization
and fell into disuse in the mother country. The Indosphere had not been any exception to that
rule, and the study of ancient India viewed from the.....
Research Article
Autologous Bone Marrow-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells for Tendon Repair in Horses: Experimental Study
Shokry MM*, Mostafa AA, Tohamy A and El-Sharkawi M
The Equine Superficial Digital Flexor Tendon (SDFT) is frequently in athletic injured horses. The current
conventional treatment strategies produce limited results with poor repair quality and an extremely long convalescence. Recently, stem cell therapy has shown promising results to enhancing the healing process of many degenerative diseases. The present study aims to evaluate the effect of autologous mesenchymal bone Marrow-Derived Stem Cells (MSCs) in the healing of collagenase-induced SDFT tendonitis lesions in both forelimbs of 5 horses. The injured tendons of the right forelimbs were treated by injection of autologous MSCs and the injured tendons of the other left forelimbs were injected with saline. The horses were clinically, ultrasonography and morpho-histology evaluated at 2, 4,.....
Research Article
Pigment-Based Chemotaxonomy of Seagrass Epiphyte Communities; Variables to Consider and uses in Ecosystem Assessment and Monitoring
J William Louda*, Alya G Singh White and Annabelle ML Brooks
DOI: 10.31031/EIMBO.2021.04.000588
This paper presents pigment-based chemotaxonomy as a rapid method for the analysis of seagrass
epiphyte communities and how that data may be applied to the assessment of the full seagrass ecosystem.
Pigments-based chemotaxonomy uses diagnostic pigments to determine the biomass, using chlorophyll-a
as a proxy, of microalgal taxa within phytoplankton or epiphyte communities. Seagrass samples were
taken from Florida Bay, USA and around the southern tip of Eleuthera Island in the Bahamas.
Data is presented which reveals
Mini Review
Immunotherapy in the Treatment of Hepatocellular Carcinoma: The Role of Atezolizumab
DOI: 10.31031/NRS.2021.09.000717
Hepatocellular carcinoma is responsible for great morbidity and mortality, being the fourth commonest
cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide. While related to viral infections, alcohol abuse and metabolic
syndrome, these tumours tend to affect patients with an already compromised liver and overall worse
health status. Along with an advanced stage at diagnosis, curative treatment options are often not
available, highlighting the need for systemic therapies. At the moment, immunotherapy has shown great
results in the treatment of advanced stage HCC, with the combination of atezolizumab and bevacizumab showcasing improved overall survival and progression free survival, with manageable adverse events
Mini Review
The Importance of Performing Necropsy at the Pig’s Farm as a Tool for the Surveillance of Endemic or Emerging Pig Diseases
Perfumo CJ*, Cappuccio J, Machuca M and Quiroga MA
There is abundant information related the causes/ categories of death and their
relationship with management and environmental factors affecting the pre / post weaning
piglets [1-4]. On the contrary, in the growing and fattener stages, the references are scarce.
Mostly are referred to farms dedicated exclusively to fattening, particularly in the USA and
Europe, where pigs from 9 to 12 weeks old, from different sources and even from different
countries are fattener [5-8]. In the above farms, stress by transport, the decline of cholesterol
antibodies, as well as the different immunological status of the source farms the mortality can
oscillate from 1.6 to 8%
Opinion
The Axioms of Normality
DOI: 10.31031/EPMR.2021.03.000564
Patients with respiratory failure, with extensive post covid pulmonary fibrosis have
recently appeared in the guard rooms. The installation of pulmonary fibrosis is a practically
irreversible phenomenon that marks the patient’s existence, making him dependent on
oxygen. These patients were admitted in ICU where they underwent, in order to survive, all
the specific manoevers of ATI, including the administration of oxygen by the mask or by the
orotracheal tube in high concentrations
Mini Review
Neuromodulators for Functional Dyspepsia-A Gut-Brain Interaction Disorder: Uptodate Clinical Practice
Georgios Zacharakis*, Sameer AlGhamdi and Jamaan AlZahrani
DOI: 10.31031/GMR.2021.06.000634
Functional dyspepsia significantly affects the quality of life and is a major cause of economic burden on
both the patient and society. Adherence to international guidelines for the management of dyspepsia is
crucial to avoid unnecessary procedures and medications. However, many countries have not assessed
functional dyspepsia symptoms as defined by the ROME IV diagnostic criteria. Current clinical practices
differ among countries, especially regarding the use of neuromodulators despite the recommended use
of these drugs according to recent guidelines. There are also clinical differences between FD variants and different treatment regimens
Opinion
Benefits of Camel Milk
DOI: 10.31031/RMES.2021.09.000715
Camel milk is rich in many nutrients that are important for overall health. It has been shown to lower blood
sugar and improve insulin sensitivity in people with both type 1 and type 2 diabetes. The milk contains
insulin-like proteins, which may be responsible for its antidiabetic activity. The milk contains compounds
that appear to fight various disease-causing organisms. The two main active components in camel milk
are lactoferrin and immunoglobulins, proteins that may give camel milk its immune-boosting properties.
Lactoferrin has antibacterial, antifungal, antiviral, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant properties. Camel
milk has been studied for its effects on behavioral conditions in children, and people suggest that it may
aid those with autism. It’s also studied for its effe.....
Short Communication
Nimesulide Based 1,2,4,5-Tetra Substituted Imidazole Derivative: Synthesis and Characterisation
John Sunil R*, Sai Kiran D, Sridhar V, Sarbani Pal and Jayashree A
DOI: 10.31031/ACSR.2021.02.000547
Nimesulide a preferential ‘‘cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitor’’ is one of the well-known non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs that has been utilized to treat pain and other inflammatory diseases. Nimesulide
was withdrawn from the market due to its hepatotoxicity which could be due to the presence of nitro
group. Imidazoles represent an important class of bioactive molecules that shows a wide range of
pharmacological activities besides anti-inflammatory activity. In our strategy to develop safer and
potential anti-inflammatory molecules, we have decided to combine some of the structural features of
nimesulide and imidazole in a single molecule. We have described the design and synthesis of nimesulide
based 1,2,4,5-tetra substituted imidazole of potential biological significance via c.....
Opinion
Opinion: What’s New in An Old Lab Test: Immediate Early Digestion in Stool
I choose this topic for the inauguration because lately the increase in diseases related to
the digestive tract are on the rise.
The microbiota is defined as the community of living microorganisms residing in a specific
ecological niche, in this case the human intestine (colon). The microbiome is the sum of its
microorganisms, genes, and metabolites. In our fecal microbiome, some 9.9 million microbial
genes have been identified [1]. Pathobionts are benign endogenous microbes that have the
ability, under conditions of an altered ecosystem (dysbiosis), to cause certain pathologies.
Dysbiosis is the loss of balance between the cells of a human organism and the bacterial cells
that inhabit it. Finally, holobiont, refers to the totality of organisms in an ecosystem, in our
case, humans.....
Editorial
Explaining The Mystery of Living Without Eating and Drinking
DOI: 10.31031/ACAM.2021.06.000648
The Australian lady Dzasmuhin lives without eating since 1993. She is a subject of studies of
many scientific institutes. She is author of many books and articles describing the possibilities
to live only on prana – the universal cosmic life force. She came to this understanding after she
had studied with many renown Yogi of India, including Babadzhi. In her book “Life Based on
Light”, she writes that she sees the future of the planet as life without eating – spiritual people
living only on God’s light. She claims that the energy of the Spirit is golden white light, which
is a form of psychic energy. “Transmit this golden white light to a sick person and he will be
cured”, she claims
Research Article
Role of Smoking in Male Infertility
DOI: 10.31031/PRM.2021.04.000597
Objectives: Cigarette smoking is associated with subfertility in males and may lead to a decrease in
sperm concentration, lower sperm motility, and a reduced percentage of morphologically normal sperms.
The objective of the study is to find out the effect of smoking with semen parameters and the relationship
between amount of cigarette smoking and semen parameters.
Method: This is a hospital-based cohort study conducted in the Infertility clinics of NEIGRIHMS from
December 2019 for a period of 1year. 254 male partners were enrolled for the study. Routine semen
analysis was carried out under light microscopy according to WHO guidelines.2010. Data was analysed
to find out relation of smoking with semen parameters and the relationship between amount of cigarette
smoking per day and se.....
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