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Editorial
Evidence Based Forensic Medicine: Roadmap to Enhance Teaching Horizon
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The primary aim of education is to develop professionals who are capable of doing innovative things and not just repeating past methods blindly. They must go beyond the past generations have done; via evidence-based education which make them creative, inventive, and ready to discoverers, which can be critical and verify, and they must not accept everything they are offered [1]. The innovative way of teaching which is aimed at incorporating skills of gathering and generating evidence, ability to critically appraise, analyze and apply in the right context is named ‘evidence based practice’ (EBP) and incorporation of same principle in all aspects of teaching and learning process to impart the process more perfect is Evidence Based Education System (EBES) [1]. In present context, technolog.....
Research Article
Reproductive Outcomes in Patients with Severe Oligospermia Undergoing Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection using Testicular Versus Ejaculated Spermatozoa
Background: In infertile men with severe oligospermia (sperm concentration <5million/mL) undergoing ICSI the choice between using ejaculated sperm or testicular sperm remains controversial. Testicular sperm have shown lower levels of DNA damage compared with ejaculated spermatozoa from the same individuals. Objective: To compare intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) outcome in patients with severe oligospermia using testicular versus ejaculated spermatozoa.Design: Retrospective cohort study.Setting: Medina Fertility CenterMaterials and Methods: Patients with severe oligospermia who underwent ICSI cycles with either testicular or ejaculated sperm between January 2015 and December 2017 were included in this study. 205 couples met the study criteria after exclusion of cycles wi.....
Research Article
Chronic Endometritis: Prevalence-using Hysteroscopy and Cd138 Immunohistochemistry-and Impact on Reproductive Outcome in Patients with Previous IVF/ICSI Failure
Background: A healthy receptive endometrium is essential for embryo implantation. Recently, the relationship between chronic endometritis (CE) and infertility-related conditions such as previous implantation failure has emerged as an area of inquiry. Objective: To evaluate the prevalence of CE in women with previous IVF/ICSI failure using hysteroscopy and CD138 immunohistochemistry and to determine whether subsequent antibiotic treatment positively impacts outcome in these cases.Design: prospective cohort study.Setting: El-Shat by Maternity University Hospital.Materials and methods: 145 women with history of previous IVF/ICSI failure underwent hysteroscopy and endometrial sampling for CD138 immunohistochemistry detection. Patients were placed in two groups based on pre.....
Research Article
Assessment of the Biofield Energy Healing Based Test Formulation on Human Organ Health Specific Biomarkers In Vitro Assays
Herbal based test formulations have been used in most of the healthcare settings since time immemorial. The present experimental cell line study was designed to evaluate the impact of the Biofield Energy Treatment on test formulation and different cell line mediums related with vital organs functioning. Cell lines that were specific to different organ systems were used in the study using standard protocols. The Test Item (TI) and specific cell line media (Med) was divided into two parts; one untreated (UT-TI) and other part received the Biofield Energy Treatment remotely by a renowned Biofield Energy Healer, Eileen Mary Meagher, USA and were labeled as the Biofield Energy Treated (BT) test formulation/media. MTT assay was used for cell viability assay, and the results showed that the test .....
Research Article
The Organization of Work in Craft Enterprises of Ancestral Trades
This paper proposes to shed light on the organization of work in a specific work environment; these are the craft businesses of ancestral trades. This category of companies, which is most often seen as a survival of the past, continues to coexist today with modern companies characterizing industrial companies. Based on the results of an empirical study taking a sociological perspective and conducted in Tunisia, this paper envisages identifying the organizational characteristics of this type of companies, especially those organizational structure and organizational units. The aim of such an exercise is by no means to draw a comparison between this category of companies and the companies resulting from the industrial revolution. But .....
Case Report
Antepartum Testing on a Zika Infected Fetus: A Case Report
Leon Maria DO and Faustin Daniel MD*
The Zika virus is a flavivirus first identified in monkeys in Uganda in 1947 and later found in humans in 1952. The most recent outbreak Zika infection occurred in 2015 in Brazil and has now spread throughout the Americas and even into some parts of the United States. Its primary mode of transmission to humans is via the Aedes mosquito family. Once infection occurs, Zika virus disease may occur, which may include symptoms such as fevers, rash, arthralgia and conjunctivitis. Perinatal transmission occurs either by vertical transmission or during delivery [1]. Zika virus infection in the antenatal period has been responsible for a variety of intracranial anomalies and microcephaly especially if the infection occurs during the first trimester. In the following case report, we present a pregna.....
Case Report
Orthodontic Treatment for Congenitally Missing Maxillary Lateral Incisors with Canine Substitution: A Case Report
This case report presented the orthodontic treatment for an 18-year-old female patient who has Class Imalocclusion with bilateral missing maxillary lateral incisors, proclined lower incisors and slight convex profile. According to the profile of the patient, the space analysis of dentition and the color and shape of canine, these above factors favored canine substitution and lower first premolar extraction as our treat-ment plan. The anterior teeth esthetics was achieved by orthodontic space closure and rehabilitated by composite resin build-up. The patient was satisfied with the treatment outcome.
Research Article
The Influence of The Exercise Programs on The Boy’s Self-Concept
This study is to investigate the effectiveness of an exercise program for children from 10 to 11 years old. In this study, 30 subjects were divided into two groups of equal control and training. After completing the procedure, the participants in the training group performed the gymnastics training program for 12 weeks and the control group did nothing. Data collection tool is a demographic questionnaire and a scale of self-concept Piers-Harris. Kolmogorov-Smirnov test is used to test the normal distribution of samples. The research results show that in the training group, the size of the concept of self and the general self-concept of children before and after exercise instrument increased significantly. The results also show that the size of happiness and satisfaction of.....
Review Article
Combating Negative Effect of Negative Energy Balance in Dairy Cows: Comprehensive Review
Amanuel Bekuma* and Ulfina Galmessa
The increase of milk production has been accompanied by increasing incidence of health problems, declining ability to reproduce and declining the fertility of modern dairy cows. High producing dairy cows need to mobilize body reserve to be able to sustain their milk production. During early lactation, there were elevated demand for energy for more milk production, but a lag in feed intake created negative energy balance. Until energy intake assures the requirements, dairy cows, especially high producing breeds, enter a state of negative energy balance (NEB) that leads to economic losses through decreased milk production, decreased reproductive performance and increased risks of disease incidences. Increased e.....
Research Article
Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Spray Formed and Hot-Pressed Hypereutectic Al-Si Alloy
Alawandi MR, Khaji SS and Dayanand M Goudar*
The microstructure and mechanical properties of spray formed and hot-pressed Al-35Si alloy was studied and compared with as cast alloy. The microstructures of spray deposited, hot pressed and as cast alloys were investigated by optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy techniques. The micro-structure of spray deposited alloy showed a homogeneous distribution of fine primary silicon, eutectic silicon phases in the equiaxed Al-matrix. The microstructural refinement was further increased by hot compression. The microstructure of as-cast alloy composed of coarse plate-like primary Si particles and needle/fiber form of eutectic Si randomly distributed in the Al dendritic matrix. Room temperature hard-ness and tensile strength of spray formed, hot compressed a.....
Mini Review
New Ultrasonic Techniques for Colorectal Cancer Imaging
Rossana Solleti* and João Carlos Machado
Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the third most common cancer and the second cancer-related cause of mor-tality in the world, with increasing incidence in some developing countries and in the young population. Colonoscopy is the gold standard tool for CRC screening because it can detect and remove precancerous lesions in the same procedure, and its widespread use in people older than 50 years of age may be the cause of declining CRC incidence in this group. However, some precancerous lesions may be missed by colonoscopy and progress to CRC before the next screening, a fact that demonstrates the need to search for new affordable and sensitive imaging techniques. In this minireview we highlight the main ultrasound methods that have been studied experimentally and clinically with the potential to i.....
Opinion
Beyond the Archaeology of Despair in Afghanistan
Not much good news has come out of Afghanistan since the Soviet invasion in 1979. In addition to the vicious conflicts, humanitarian crises, diaspora, explosion in drug cultivation, use and trafficking, and the associated corruption, Afghanistan’s rich archaeological and cultural heritage has been devastated. Remarkable Greco-Bactrian cities such as Aï Khanoum have been systematically looted on an industrial scale, while the Buddhas of Bamiyan were blown up by the Taliban in 2001. Even Kabul Museum was caught in the crossfire between rival militia and then ransacked by looters and iconoclasts.
Research Article
Revisiting Real Exchange Rate Fundamentals
This paper presented a critical appraisal of the justifications for the choice of particular variables as real exchange rate fundamentals. The model-based approach was focused. The criteria for the exercise centered on the nature of variables and the pattern of effect. The cases for exchange control, trade restrictions and government expenditure on untradeable goods as long run fundamentals were tenuous and could hardly be defended theoretically while capital flows were found admissible only after some adjustments. Productivity growth differentials boasted impeccable credentials and should not be ignored. All the variables making the final list satisfied the established ground rules.
Opinion
Pilates Conventional or Complementary?
Elizabeth Akam* and Kathy Riley Smith
The Pilates method was developed by the German Joseph Pilates in the 1920’s and is still widely practiced today. Joseph Pilates based his work on three principles: breath, whole-body health and whole-body commitment, with the whole-body encompassing mind, body and spirit. It is a very physical form of activity based around “centering” which involves working the core muscles for strength gains, whilst centering the mind and breath to support this development. The physical activity aspect of Pilates, strength gain, is often overlooked as with the Pilates principles traditionally cited as: Breath; Concentration; Centering; Control; Precision; Flow mean Pilates is placed as an “alternative” or “complementary” therapy a.....
Research Article
Anatomic Descriptive Technique Using the Posterior Leaflet of Mitral Valve to Tailor and Construction of a Posterior Bi-Leaflet for Correction of Mitral Valve Insufficiency
Introduction: The mitral insufficiency as a result of the rheumatic fever in young population has important complications augmenting the morbidity and mortality of the valvar disease. In order to prevent mitral valve replacement, we designed a technique for correction of the mitral insufficiency, based in duplicating the coaptation surface of the posterior mitral leaflet. Objectives: Describe anatomically the proposition technique for correction of the mitral insufficiency preserving the mitral valve. Material and Methods: The technique designed is based in augmenting the cooptation surface of the mitral valve duplicating the posterior leaflet of the mitral valve; the approach to the mitral valve is via left atrium and the posterior leaflet is dissected from po.....
Opinion
Telemedicine Application in Toxicology
Poisoning is an abnormality in the body that is caused by the entry of foreign substances such as toxins and drugs into the body. The entry of poison into the body occurs in several ways, such as breathing gases and toxic vapors, eating and drinking toxic substances, skin contact, and blood transfusions [1]. Poisoning is of different kinds based on the type of toxic substance, which includes food, heavy metals, pesticides, radioactive substances, and drugs. Poisoning is the third cause of death and unintentional injuries in the world [2]. According to the WHO statistics in 2012, approximately 193200 people died from unintentional poisoning and one million people from suicide with toxic substances yearly [3]
Opinion
Telemedicine: A New Perspective in the Treatment of Internet Gaming Disorder Among Adolescents
Georgekutty Kuriala Kochuchakkalackal
The internet era brings an enormous opportunity to contribute in the universal goal of providing quality clinical and health care especially addressing emerging issues that significantly affect the mental health of adolescents brought about by modern technology. What used to be unimaginable is made possible by the integration of advancement in information technology, electronic communications technology, telecommunications, computers and mobile technology with the field of medicine giving rise to the inception of the field of telemedicine as early as the 1960s using radio and telephone [1]. Presently, with the emergence of new health conditions needing immediate diagnosis and treatment, the internet facility plays an important role i.....
Review Article
Computational Prediction for Antibiotics Resistance Through Machine Learning and Pk/Pd Analysis
Infection disease is a major cause of morbidity and mortality in the developing world. Antibiotics resistance, which is predicted to rise in many countries worldwide, threatens infection treatment and control. The machine learning can help to identify patients at higher risk of treatment failure in infection diseases Closer monitoring of these patients may decrease treatment failure rates and prevent emergence outbreak of antibiotic resistance. To identify features associated with treatment failure and to predict which patients are at highest risk of antibiotics resistance this study was designed. The most predictive model was forward stepwise selection, although most models performed at or above targeted value. We employed a range of powerful mac.....
Research Article
Detection and Classification of Brain Tumors by Analyzing Images from MRI Using the Support Vector Machines (SVM) Algorithm
The brain tumor is consisted of a series of cells that grow and multiply in the brain. Brain tumors are commonly malicious because they take up the brains space which should be occupied by the tissues that play a crucial role in the vital functions of the human body. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is a key element in cancer diagnostic and therapeutic research and clinical practice. Unlike other methods of imaging which mainly use ionizing rays, MRI, which is a more preferable method of imaging, uses a magnetic field for that purpose. In this research, we try to find the number, size, and position of the tumor by processing the MRI image under the SVM algorithm in MATLAB. We choose MATLAB over other suggested methods because it is much more accessible, to a great extent faster than other .....
Opinion
Disagreement with The Idea of “Decarbonizing Economy” as Means of “Stopping Climate Change” and Some Proposals to Perform This Task Under the Viewpoint “Take the Available”
With disbelief I have noticed that C2ES, the Center for Climate and Energy Solutions, is
discussing pathways to decarbonize the US economy [1].
I cannot follow the idea of decarbonizing any economy in order to stop climate change
because
A. Individual human life needs necessarily carbon for its provision with material and
energy. It may be called “nutritive energy”. Its carbon basis is beyond controversy.
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