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Research Article
Effects of Anthropogenic Pressures on the Structure of Floristic Components of Mangroves in the Cameroon Estuary
DOI: 10.31031/EIMBO.2021.04.000578
Abstract
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Full-Text
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Mangroves are recognized worldwide as one of the most remarkable ecosystems because of their
exceptional biological diversity whose origins are terrestrial, marine or intertidal. Mangroves play
a role in coastal protection, biodiversity maintenance, flood mitigation, storm protection, pollution
control, and coastal erosion reduction. This study was conducted with the aim of determining the
impact of anthropogenic activities on the structure of some biological components in the mangroves of
the Cameroon Estuary. The work took place at seven sites in the study area, spread across the Littoral
and Southwest regions from February to December 2019. Inventories were carried out on all trees of
at least 1cm in diameter in plots of 2500m2
(50m x 50m). Species were identified and counted, .....
Review Article
Applications of Targeted Protein Degradation in Drug Discovery
DOI: 10.31031/ACSR.2021.02.000541
Proteostasis is a process that controls protein abundance in living cells in order to maintain healthy
proteome at both cell and organ levels. In eukaryotes, the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway and the
lysosomal network are two main systems for this purpose. Since the first attempt was tried to design
drugs using protein degradation principles in 2001, rapid progress has been made over the past 20 years.
In this review article, we will summary a few approaches to design protein degradation drugs, including
PROTACs, Homo-PROTACs, Opto-PROTACs, PHOTACs, CLIPTACs, ATTEC, AUTACs, as well as LYTACs, and
briefly discuss their current progression
Research Article
The Model and Application of Heat and Mass Transfer of Chinese Cuisine
DOI: 10.31031/NTNF.2021.05.000625
For the past few years, the principles of Chinese cuisine have triggered widespread concern. This paper
reviews the principle, model, characteristics, influencing factors, and pro-spects of the heat and mass
transfer of Chinese cuisine, which could provide theoretical guidance and application support for the
development of Chinese cuisine
Mini Review
Alveolar Ridge Preservation Using Grafting Material in Molar Region
Mengnan Shi and Shaoyun Jiang*
DOI: 10.31031/MRD.2021.06.000637
It should be considered how to maintain the soft and hard tissues during tooth extraction in order to
improve post-restoration. Thus, Alveolar Ridge Preservation (ARP) has been proposed. Grafting materials
have been being used to preserve the alveolar ridge in molar area. Based on the special structure of molar
area, the effect of ARP using grafting materials in molar area and the related-influence factors will be
discussed in this review
Mini Review
Alveolar Ridge Preservation Using Grafting Material in Molar Region
Mengnan Shi and Shaoyun Jiang*
DOI: 10.31031/MRD.2021.06.000637
It should be considered how to maintain the soft and hard tissues during tooth extraction in order to
improve post-restoration. Thus, Alveolar Ridge Preservation (ARP) has been proposed. Grafting materials
have been being used to preserve the alveolar ridge in molar area. Based on the special structure of molar
area, the effect of ARP using grafting materials in molar area and the related-influence factors will be
discussed in this review
Research Article
Assessing Wheat Damage Caused by Gaeumannomyces graminis Using Plant Pathology Techniques, Image Analysis, and Satellite Data Image Analysis
DOI: 10.31031/MCDA.2021.08.000692
This paper discusses the potential use of image analysis and satellite images to provide results at a plant
and a wheat-field level of damage caused by Gaeumannomyces graminis, the Take-all fungus of wheat.
Type of G. graminis specimen and wheat-field damage were examined and described in this research
with plant pathology techniques. Obtained results of those techniques were further analyzed with image
acquisition and satellite images derived at a plant and a wheat-field respectively. With those images, we
provided counts and data for assessing wheat Take-all disease, at a plant and wheat-field level.
Research Article
Executive Function and its Relevant Factors in Patients with Major Depressive Disorders
DOI: 10.31031/PPRS.2021.04.000599
Objective: To explore the characteristics of executive function and its relevant factors among Patients
with Major Depressive Disorders (MDD).
Methods: Two hundred and sixty-five patients with major depressive disorders were selected, who were
admitted to the 4th neurological department in Guangdong Sanjiu Brain Hospital from July 2018 to June
2020. They were administed with Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAMD), Hamilton Anxiety Rating
Scale (HAMA), Wisconsin Card Sorting Test (WCST) and a self-edited questionnaire on the personal general information.
Result: The total score of HAMA, HAMD and WCST were (16.32±5.91), (34.67±8.72) and (1.97±1.94), respectively. Multiple linear regression analysis showed that the following 7 factors such as education, family monthly income, taking.....
Case Report
Missed Odontoid Fracture Associated to Atlas fracture and Atlanto-Axial Subluxation in a Body Builder. A Brief Technical Review
Pablo Martínez Soler and Juan F Martínez Canca*
DOI: 10.31031/TNN.2021.04.000584
We present the case of a healthy 37-year-old male body builder champion who sustained a significant
neck injury after diving into a shallow swimming pool whilst intoxicated during his holiday abroad. His
severe cervical injuries were astoundingly missed at the local A&E Department and he was discharged
to fly back home on a soft collar and analgesics. He presented to his General Practitioner two weeks later
complaining of refractory neck pain and significant neurological signs and symptoms. Following spinal
multidisciplinary discussion at the local specialised Unit, halo vest immobilisation was identified as the
best treatment option. A 24-week period was required to achieve complete healing of the injuries and full return to normal functionality
Research Article
Importance of Antidiabetic Medicinal Plants in the Prevention and Management of Insulin Resistance: Case of Gestational Diabetes in Cameroon
Nolé T* and Wilfried Lionel TD
DOI: 10.31031/IOD.2021.05.000610
During pregnancy, insulin resistance increase over time. So in the last four months of the pregnancy,
insulin resistance upsurges significantly and can become severe, specifically in women with gestational
diabetes and type 2 diabetes. Various factors including placental hormones, obesity, and inactivity, an
unhealthy nourishment, and inherited and epigenetic influences negatively impacts insulin resistance
in pregnancy, but the causal mechanisms are multifaceted and still not completely elucidated. Therefore
in this review, we seek to identify among antidiabetic plants usually used in Cameroon those which can
regulate insulin resistance in pregnant women, with diabetes. To achieve this objective a literature search
was performed in Google, Google Scholar and PubMed, using the key .....
Research Article
Isolation and Characterization of Bacteriophages from Wastewater Sources on Enterococcus spp. Isolated from Clinical Samples
Yara Elahi, Jamileh Nowroozi and Ramin Mazaheri Nezhad Fard*
DOI: 10.31031/CJMI.2021.05.000607
In recent decades, enterococcal resistance to chemical antimicrobials has greatly increased. Furthermore,
these chemicals include several side effects on the patients. Alternatively, researchers have investigated for
novel treatments such as bacteriophages. Since no reports are available on effects of the bacteriophages on
eukaryotic cells, these viruses can be good alternative solutions for multiple-resistant bacterial problem.
Therefore, the major aim of this study was to investigate bacteriophages from municipal wastewaters
affecting antimicrobial-resistant enterococci. The major aims of this study were to isolate and identify
bacteriophages of on antibiotic-resistant clinical enterococci. Results indicated that bacteriophages could
easily be isolated from wastewater sources. The.....
Case Report
New Delhi Metallo-β-Lactamase in Fresh Lung Transplant
DOI: 10.31031/CJMI.2021.05.000606
We have presented, to the best of our knowledge, the first reported case of NDM and KPC-producing
carbapenem-resistant Enterobacter cloacae correlated with life-threatening pneumonia and subsequent
treatment. The pathogen was isolated from the lungs of a fresh bilateral lung transplant patient. Successful clearing of the BAL culture and clinical cure was achieved by combination therapy of meropenem/ vaborbactam, levofloxacin, and nebulized amikacin/colistin
Opinion
Farcial Futile Pharmacy Fiasco Let Pharmacy Return to its Apothecary Roots!
DOI: 10.31031/CJMI.2021.05.000605
Peruse the following hypothetical conversation at a hypothetical graduation ceremony.
Inquirer-Congratulations! You are now a Pharmacist.
Pharmacist- Thank you.
Inquirer-So what can you do as a Pharmacist?
Pharmacist-I can sell people drugs after the doctor prescribes them.
Inquirer-Can you manufacture drugs?
Pharmacist-No I cannot. Chemists, chemical engineers, pharmaceutical scientists and
pharmaceutical manufacturing technicians and technologists can do that.
Inquirer- So all you do is read the prescription, check your shelf and hand the drugs over
to the patient.
Pharmacist-Basically, yes.
Mini Review
Where have Gone the Most Common Bird ‘House Crow’ from Rural Areas of Punjab?
The most common bird, seen feeding, roosting, and nesting near human settlements, especially in villages,
has become a rare sight in rural areas of Punjab, India now. A few years ago, some alarm bells rang when
the population of common house sparrows declined in India and other parts of the World. This Article
highlights the apparent causes of the House Crow population decline in recent years. The bird population
is especially susceptible to the impacts of anthropogenic activities on the environment, so there is an
urgent necessity to maintain ecosystem balance in order to save these common birds from extinction
Mini Review
Reproductive Output in Antigen Treated Male Mice
MP Moshkin*, TI Babochkina and LA Gerlinskaya
Modulation of reproductive output by antigen-induced immunoenhancement is a significant component
of reproductive adaptations behavior. To investigate this concept, we studied non-replicated antigens
stimulation and reproductive output of male mice. We found that the activation of the immune system
by non-replicated antigens increases their reproductive efficiency: antigen-treated males had higher
reproductive output in comparison with control males and produced more progeny as a result
Opinion
Crop Growth Observers Required to Reach Full Automation of a Greenhouse
Divas Karimanzira* and Thomas Rauschenbach
DOI: 10.31031/MCDA.2021.08.000691
In reality, greenhouse cultivation is an adaptive process, where the grower observes his
crops and adapt the environmental conditions accordingly through experience and guess
work. Manual observation and control are associated with sub-optimality and delays. To
achieve a fully automated greenhouse, a modified hierarchical control structure as shown in
Figure 1 adopted from Van Straten et al. [1] is required
Mini Review
The assembly formation by co-cultures of DNA (Escherichia coli) crown cells with Bacillus subtilis cells
DNA crown cells are artificial cells in which the outside of the membrane is covered with DNA. Such
artificial cells are generated readily using sphingosine (SPH)-DNA-adenosine mixtures and can proliferate
within egg whites. To date, many kinds of DNA crown cells have been synthesized using DNA from various
donors.
During previous studies of DNA crown cells, it was observed that antibiotics are produced by the coculture of DNA crown cells with yeast (from beer). Based on these findings, I inferred that DNA crown
cells may control the growth of yeast and that such DNA crown cells may multiply. In initial experiments
to clarify such problems, Bacillus subtilis (natto), an organism that presents several advantages. were
employed instead of yeast.
In the experiments described here, it .....
Opinion
Teaching the Disinherited: Embedding ProBlackness in Engineering Pedagogy
“It appears that my worst fears have been realized: we have made progress in everything
yet nothing has changed” [1]. As the field of Engineering Education (ENE) continues to
establish its own disciplinary identity, Black people continue our campaign for full recognition
of our dignity in both engineering education and practice. Scholars engaged in engineering
education research have long debated whether the focus within ENE should be on modifying
teaching practices or studying how students learn [2]. Simultaneously, the importance of
racially/ethnically diversifying engineering remains a prominent talking point even as efforts
to do so have minimal success [3,4]. My position is ENE has lacked functional discussion
of repairing the harm that has already been caused as new innov.....
Case Report
A Unique Syndrome of Gemination and External/ Internal Root Resorptions in One Dental Arch: A Case Report
Pray Nickolas, Raghavendra Sree and Kazemi Reza B*
DOI: 10.31031/MRD.2021.06.000636
Dental literature, considering a unique syndrome of two distinct developmental disruptions; fusion and
gemination teeth and morphological irregularities; external/internal root resorptions caused by trauma
or disease in one dental arch was reviewed.
The PubMed and Google Scholar citations revealed only one report of fusion and internal resorption in
the same arch/tooth. However, the present case report’s dental inquiry revealed a history of a geminated
maxillary left lateral incisor tooth [# 10] in addition to a dental trauma more than 20 years ago, where
both teeth [#s 08 & 09] were traumatized. Tooth [# 09] was avulsed and replanted back into dental alveoli
under an unusual circumstance. The clinical and radiograph analysis of these two teeth revealed their
enduring involvement.....
Mini Review
Indigenous Plants of Odisha having Anti-Diabetic Activity: A Database
Pramathesh Mishra NT, Mishra MK* and Mohapatra L
DOI: 10.31031/IOD.2021.05.000609
Diabetes mellitus consists of a group of syndromes characterized by hyperglycemia; altered metabolism of
lipids, carbohydrates, and proteins; and an increased risk of complications from vascular disease. Diabetes
mellitus, is associated with an increase in the blood sugar level beyond the threshold (hyperglycemia) and
overflow in of excess sugar into urine (glycosuria). diabetes is the damage to micro capillaries (small
blood vessels) of two vital organs-eyes & kidneys, leading to impaired vision and diseases of kidney. In
this present review we are providing a brief descriptive data of various indigenous anti-diabetic plants
grown at Odisha state, India
Mini Review
Global Warming, Antibiotic Resistance and COVID-19
DOI: 10.31031/MADD.2021.03.000561
Our world is currently faced with three major problems: Global warming, antibiotic resistance and
COVID-19. Global warming is mainly caused by the emission of “greenhouse” gases such as CO2
, methane
(CH4) and nitrous oxide (N2
O). Global warming has manifested itself in the melting of ice caps, glaciers,
rising sea levels, flooding, intense unseasonal rainfall, intense hurricanes, drought or periods of extremely
dry weather, higher heat index etc. It has affected the entire world, of which the Caribbean is of no
exception. These include destruction of country infrastructure and economy, flooding etc. For example,
on September 1, 2019, the eye of Hurricane Dorian made landfall on the Abaco Islands with maximum
sustained winds of 185mph (295km/h), making it the strongest hurric.....
Opinion
How Would You Act in My Place?
DOI: 10.31031/NRS.2021.07.000666
I found a big result: Zwicky 1929 was right. For the new fundamental science of
Cryodynamics, the belatedly encountered sister discipline to deterministic Thermodynamics
which my Tübingen school has discovered, confirms him. He anticipated it in effect. So, the
cosmos is eternal and unbounded as seen by Saint Auguistine, while the famous Hubble
redshift law is caused by the dynamic interaction between the passing photons on the one
hand and the cauldron of moving galaxies on the other [1].
But Stockholm stands in the way of the new truth. And so does CERN: Two giant industries.
You cannot possibly make more enemies in science in one stroke. So, I need a very powerful
reader to become my supporting pillar. Thank you that I am allowed to solicit your advice.
Take care, everyone.
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