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Opinion
Yam: Is It a Functional Food?
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The yam (Dioscorea sp) belongs to the Discotic family and is a plant that has an herbaceous and scandal stem being characterized by forming tubers. The most broadcast are D rotundata, D alata, D trífida, D esculenta and D cayennensis [1-3]. Its culture is quite common in African countries, especially in west Africa, but also in Brazil, mainly in Southeast and Northeast Regions [4-6]. The tuber is very well accepted in culinary, being used cooked itself or in preparations, but it’s use is quite explored in other areas, such as the use for medicinal purposes, with promises to improve the systemic functioning of the organism and to be beneficial in the treatment of some diseases [7]. Because of the association the tuber .....
Mini Review
Mechanical Characterization of Natural Fiber based Polymer Matrix Composite -A Review
Shubham Mishra*, Ashish Dubey, Eswara Prasad and Sanjay Agarwal
Environmental preservation has been a prominent concern for each country and numerous guidelines have been framed by International bodies. Due to obvious advantages use of polymer composites are increasing and automobile and aero industry are the biggest consumers. In the last few decades non degradable, hazardous fibers and matrices have been used in fabrication of composites for various applications. In recent time natural fiber such as Jute, Kemp, Cotton, Flax which are enormously found in nature are very much able to replace these hazardous fiber-based composites due to ecofriendly, biodegradable characteristics. They can also be used in hybrid composites with synthetic fibers to bring functionalities. This article is focused on some recent updates and findings in field of.....
Mini Review
Surgical Anatomy of The Foramen Magnum
Foramen magnum comprises a channel of bones which are formed by clivus, atlas, jugular tubercle, occipital condyle, odontoid process, occipital bone and intervertebral spaces. The forth ventricle, inferior vermis, cervicomedullary junction and the cerebellar tonsils are located at the foramen magnum. The C1 and C2 roots, cranial nerves IX, X, XI, spinal and vertebral arteries are enclosed by the foramen magnum. Jugular bulb, venous sinuses and veins surround the foramen magnum. It is important for the surgeon to have knowledge about these anatomical structures and try to avoid retraction or manipulation of these structures while approaching the lesions of this area. Chondromas, meningiomas, and neurinomas are the main lesions.....
Opinion
You Will Hate Your Neighbor
The laureate poet, writer and psychiatrist from Santiago, Reynaldo Duret Sotomayor, is the author of the book of short stories You will hate your neighbor, published by the capital Editions Extramural, and extended by the writer and editor Dulce María Stooling Carrington. In this volume, Dr. Duret Sotomayor asks the reader two fundamental questions: Is the deprivation of liberty (one of the most precious treasures of the human being) the ideal sanction to solve the causes and effects of the crime or adjust deviant behaviors of the behavioral norm, accepted and perceived as adequate by the current socio-cultural programming? How far can someone sentenced to live a certain period behind bars be re-educated or rehabilitated from the psychosocial side?
Research Article
Bioremediation of Agro-Wastewater of Poultry in a Microbial Fuel Cell
The study shows the possibility of degrading pollution physico-chemical parameters present in agro
wastewater (poultry) in a microbial fuel cell with microorganisms operating in an anaerobic condition.
Three similar cells designed and operated with different Proton Exchange Membranes (PEM) makeups: clay-based (CBP) whose strength and stability were modified with sodium alginate (C6NaH7O6)n and subjected to varying degrees of temperatures ranging from 200 °C to 600 °C and applied in (MFC-1, MFC-2 and MFC-3. The cells were operated for 20 days at influent BOD and COD of 493mg/l and 2052mg/l respectively. The study showed a reduction in the turbidity, pH, Total Dissolved Solid (TDS), Total Suspended Solid (TSS) and salinity of the wastewater. After twenty days of operation, the BOD remova.....
Perspective
When Naloxone is Too Little, Too Late by the Numbers
Naloxone is an antagonist used to temporarily reverse the physiological effects associated with opioid overdose. Nearly every state has enacted legislation that permits pharmacists to distribute the medication without a prescription [1]. This practice provides those in the social or drug-using networks of an at-risk individual to administer naloxone for emergency treatment purposes, when the first signs and symptoms related to an overdose are recognized. Naloxone is touted in the media as a “miracle drug” that saves lives [2,3]. This is true; research demonstrates that when naloxone is available to community members, opioid related deaths decrease in that community [4]. It is important, however, to promote to the general public and public health decision makers that naloxone is not a p.....
Mini Review
Iron Deficiency Anemia and Diabetes Mellitus
Iron deficiency is one of the most common micronutrient deficiencies in the world. Although there are studies showing that iron deficiency treatment has positive effects on diabetes biomarkers in diabetic individuals, there are also studies showing that its effect has not yet been proven. Designing new studies on this subject may provide a better observation of its positive effects.
Mini Review
Comparison Between Divergent and Convergent Synthesis Routes of Amine-Terminated Dendrimer Functionalized onto the Halloysite Nanotubes
There are lots of researches to improve surface functionalization of halloysite nanotube (HNTs). This mini-review is about the enhancement of the surface activity and adsorption capacity of HNTs by amine-terminated dendritic polymers with two strategies: convergent and divergent synthetic routes. For this purpose, HNTs first was reacted through silanization reaction via 3-triethoxysilylpropylamine (APTES) to produce HNTs-NH2. In the divergent method, dendritic amino groups were added onto HNTs by the Michael addition of methyl acrylate (MA) to create half generation and then amidation reaction through ethylene diamine to produce full generation. This step was repeated to the dendritic structure grown onto HNTs step by step till define.....
Research Article
Harmful Products from Disposals in Vogue Vis-A-Vis Innovative Products from Agricultural Tissues
Agrarian countries produce tremendous volume of agricultural dry tissues which are also called crop residues. In the Indo Genetic belt of India food crops viz paddy and wheat which produce large volume of agricultural tissues. A fraction of the tissues, which is also called residues is used as cattle feed and some fractions for allied uses. These residues find no other use and their disposal becomes a problem. The surplus volume of resides get rotten under rain and waterlogged condition or get burnt in field, site of piling or dumped in field and burnt. Under both the situations of disposals viz burning it creates hell of smoke and under waterlogged condition it produce hydrogen sulphide, which causes bad odor in the surrounding and become killer gas in cav.....
Mini Review
Surgical Anatomy of the Clivus
Clivus as an anatomical structure is located at the skull base center and due to its deep location, surgical access to it would be challenging. Petrous-clival line lesions are the main lesions which would extend to the clivus. Tumors of the clivus may be limited to it or be extended to foramen magnum and cervical spine, suprasellar region, sub temporal region, cavernous sinus and CP-Angl
Mini Review
Is the Anatomy of External Anal Sphincter Fully Understood?
The external anal sphincter is an elliptical cylinder of striated muscle that envelops the entire length of the inner tube of smooth muscle, but it ends slightly more distal than the internal anal sphincter. Knowledge of the exact anatomy of the anal sphincter complex is essential for management of pathology in this area. Many anatomical and radiological studies of the external anal sphincter have been conducted till date and yet there is no consistent and consensual description of EAS. Various researchers have described the anatomy of external anal sphincter; some authors suggested it to be a single continuous sheet; others described it to be a bilaminar structure and still further it was suggested to b.....
Review Article
Quantum Entaglement Entropy Produces Energy By Info-Entropy Fields Forces
Sometimes, if you want to understand how nature truly works, you need to break things down to the simplest levels imaginable. The macroscopic world is composed of particles that are-if you divide them until they can be divided no more-fundamental. They experience forces that are determined by the exchange of additional particles (or the curvature of spacetime, for gravity), and react to the presence of objects around them. At least, that’s how it seems. The closer two objects are, the greater the forces they exert on one another. If they’re too far away, the forces drop off to zero, just like your intuition tells you they should. This is called the principle of locality, and it holds true in almost every instance. But .....
Research Article
Design, Synthesis and Structural Inspection of Some Novel Di- And Tri-Azomethene Compounds as Chemo Sensors for the Detection of Various Metal Ions
Abdel-Rahman LH, Abu-Dief AM* and Abdel-Mawgoud AAH
In this study, NBA imine compound was synthesized via an easy one-pot condensation of 3-nitro-benz-aldyhide with 2-amino benzoic acid in 1:1 ratio and DAPH imine compound derived from 2,6-diace-tyl pyridine and phenyl hydrazine hydrochloride. Consequences of the newly synthesized compounds hooked up with the aid of FT-IR, elemental analyses, 13C-NMR ,1H-NMR and digital spectral research. Experiments had been consistent with their chemical structures. Theoretical DFT calculations had been implemented to confirm the molecular geometry of the investigated chemo-sensors. The sensor property of all organized imines had been tested upon addition of the metal ions, consisting of Cr(III), Fe(II), Co(II), Ni(II), Cu(II), Zn(II), Mn(II), VO(II) and Pd(II). The interactions among.....
Research Article
Stable Isotope Analysis as a Tool to Determine Nitrogen Fertilizer Source
Marlee A Trandel*, Penelope Perkins Veazie and S Alan Walters
Fingerprinting crops to detect organic or inorganic fertilizer use can be done by determining nitrogen (N) stable isotope values. In previous research, crops grown with organic N had higher amounts of 15N while those grown with inorganic N were higher in 14N. This information may be useful to follow plant demands and N requirements of heavy N feeding crops like tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) and lead to more efficient N inputs. A greenhouse experiment was conducted with ‘Better Bush’ tomatoes us-ing four soil fertility treatments consisting of a) inorganic fertilization [Miracle Grow®; 24N-4P-13K], b) organic fertilization [bonemeal (6N-8P-0K), bloodmeal (12N-0P-0K), liquid Earth juice (2N-1P-1K) and 25% vermicompost]; c) mixed fertilization [Miracle Grow® with .....
Research Article
Telemedicine and Human Resources for Health Crisis Management in the North West Region of Cameroon
Promise Aseh Munteh*, Wilfred Mbacham and Walter Swoboda
Background: Shortages in personnel have been observed repeatedly in hospital settings thus resulting in Undue delay in rendering service, Neglect in patient care, Rough behavior of lower category of staff and poor information and guidance system. The aim was to assess the distribution of human resources for health per cadre and to provide evidence for the possibility of uptake of telemedicine in the Region as one of the solutions to bridge the gap on the shortage and uneven distribution of health workers.Method: This was a Hospital-based cross-sectional study. The instrument used for data collection were structured questionnaires of 33 items. The four main hospitals in the Region were identified and included in the study and the rest of the health facilities were selected r.....
Short Communication
Cognitive Impairment in Patients Operated for Non-traumatic Intracranial Hemorrhage
NE Ivanov*, М Yu Efimova, AO Makarov, AE Tereshin, DA Reshetnik and A Yu Ivanov
The article is devoted to the peculiarities of cognitive status in patients operated for non-traumatic in-tracranial hemorrhages. An assessment of the severity of cognitive impairment was carried out in the ob-servations of different etiology hemorrhages. An analysis of the relationship between the localization and the hematoma, and the severity of disorders of higher cortical functions was carried out. Understanding the cognitive deficiency patterns in neurosurgical patients is important for effective rehabilitation meas-ures.
Research Article
Reliability Studies Based on the Tensile Properties of the Polymer Nanocomposites
Subhash Mandal*, Debmalya Roy and Namburi Eswara Prasad
In the present study, two different blends were used as matrix. One of the blends is consisting of the two semi-crystalline polymeric components. The other blend is the combination of one semi-crystalline polymer and one amorphous polymer. The semi-crystalline poly (ether ketone) (PEEK) is the common component in both the blends. The other polymers are poly (ether ketone) (PEK) which is semi-crystalline and poly (ether sulphone) (PES) which is amorphous in nature. The blends were optimized based on their thermal and mechanical properties. Twin screw extrusion technique was used for the incorporation of nanoparticles of barium titanate (BT). The nano filler of BT was varied from 2 to 6wt% (0.41 to 1.28 vol%). The fabricated nanocomposites were .....
Research Article
A Clinical Study of Intestinal Stomas in Emergency Laparotomies
Rovena B*, Virna Z, Lorenc B and Hysni D
Background: Intestinal stomas are used to divert the fecal stream away from distal bowel in order to
allow a distal anastomosis to heal as well as to relieve obstruction in emergency situation. The aim of
the present study was to identify indications for emergency laparotomy, commonly performed intestinal
stomas and to study complications related to it.
Methods: This is a retrospective study and was carried out in the surgical unit of Mother Teresa University
Hospital Center, from January 2017 to August 2018. All patients were admitted through emergency and
underwent surgery for various reasons and were followed up to note any complication which resulted in
the creation of intestinal stomas, and who fit in to inclusion criteria.
Results: The most common indication for stoma formati.....
Opinion
Mode Shifts in Conversations with People with Dementia can Cause Confusion
Margaret Maclagan* and Boyd Davis
We illustrate how speakers with dementia may shift the whole mode of a conversation as well as its topic
or their role in it. This can confuse their unimpaired conversation partner if that partner is less aware
of features of dementia discourse. Examples are drawn from three women with moderate Alzheimer’s
disease who were living in the south-eastern United States. These examples demonstrate the range of
coherence in dementia discourse and how the mode of the conversation can shift dramatically.
Short Communication
Physical Properties of Seven Different Brands of Standardized Endodontic Paper Cones
Jorge Paredes Vieyra*, Francisco Javier Jiménez Enriquez and Fabian Ocam-po Acosta
To evaluate the physical properties of 7 brands of standardized endodontic paper cones. Standardized endodontic absorbent paper points, size 30, from 7 different brands of 7 manufacturers were used for this study. Forty absorbent paper cones from each brand were selected at random from packages with assorted cones. A total of 280 cones were tested, all tests were conducted at a temperature of 23 °C
Mini Review
Review of Timber connections: Connector Plate, Cleats, Studies and Dovetail Connections
EThe strength of a building relies heavily upon the transfer of load from one connection to another [1,2]. A solid and reliable connection method must be utilized to increase the strength of timber panel and enable the structure to withhold an excessive amount of stress [3-5]. In wood buildings, an effective connection will provide the building with strength and ductility [6]. However, there are many connections needed in a wooden structure therefore an economical and durable connection is required to assemble a prefabricated panel quickly and inexpensively in mass production [6].
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