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Our mission is to offer quality editorial services, significant resources into technology innovation, freely accessible, discoverable scientific information, and high-quality publications. Our impact metrics provide real time view on details such as views, downloads, and citations; demographies; aggregated author impacts; how author’s profile is perceived; social buzz; career visibility; integration across platform; and functionality.
Mini Review
Pain Management: Techniques
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Human being are predisposed to have pain as the pass through the surface of planet earth. Pain experience by human can be physiological or psychological which can either be grouped into severe or nor severe kind of pain. Pain often affects the total wellbeing of every human in their everyday life. Hence, pain management is often the last resort for patients (human) in other to cope with a set healthy life style. It is in correlation with this forgoing fact that this mini-research investigated the different techniques to be adopted for pain management. The paper explains the concept of pain management as adopted in the study; kinds of pain to be managed were given preference to. The study reveals that counselling; medical; and exercises ar.....
Review Article
Radiotherapy-Induced Salivary Hypofunction: An Update on the Preventive Mechanisms
Head and neck radiotherapy is one of the main causes of salivary dysfunction. The salivary glands are extremely sensitive to ionizing radiation, presenting irreversible structural alterations, with alterations in salivary flow and composition. The present study aimed to provide an update on the mechanisms of prevention of the radiotherapy-induced salivary hypofunction through an integrative literature review. Pre-clinical studies in animal models, controlled clinical trials and meta-analysis were selected. Preventive pharmacological methods were approached such as the use of cholinergic agonists (pilocarpine and bethanechol), antioxidant substances, acupuncture, low-level laser therapy (LLLT) and submandibular gland transfer. Studies with bethanechol, pilocarpine and amifostine corroborate.....
Research Article
Characterization of Mycobacterium Tuberculosis Complex Strains: A Multicenter Retrospective Greek Study
The aim was to compare clinical characteristics, antimicrobial resistance and 24-loci variable numbers of tandem repeats of mycobacterial interspersed repetitive units (MIRU-VNTR) patterns among M. tuberculosis complex isolates (MTBC) recovered from patients living in Greece during a two-year period (2009-10). Isolates from 117 tuberculosis patients identified as MTBC by a molecular method were phenotypically tested for their antimicrobial susceptibility. Clonality was accessed by MIRU-VNTR. Among 117 patients with confirmed microbiologic tuberculosis, 90 (76.9%) were of Greek origin, and 27 (23.1%) foreigners. Only 67 out of the 117 (57.3%) patients were officially reported to the Hellenic Center for Disease Control and Prevention. Phenotypic susceptibility testing revealed 10 isolates r.....
Mini Review
Cannabinoids: Pivotal Role in Sepsis
Sepsis is a multifactorial disease with uncontrolled systemic production of inflammatory mediators (‘cytokine storm’) leading to systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) following microbial infection. It is characterized by vascular hyporeactivity, decreased tissue perfusion, tachypnoea, hyperthermia, systemic hypotension, multiorgans failure despite of antibiotic therapy, ad-equate fluid resuscitation and administration of vasopressors. In-fections caused by bacteria (Gram +ve or Gram -ve), fungi, virus, parasites etc. or pathological conditions like ischaemia, burn, ab-dominal surgery, pancreatitis, haemorrhage etc. favour the devel-opement of niche for sepsis.
Research Article
Evaluation and Strengthening of an Eight-Storey Existing Reinforced Concrete Building in Abha City, KSA
Ali Hassaballa, Mohamed Y Laissy, Mohammed Ismaeil*, Isam Eldin Kamal and Fathelrahman Adam
Saudi Arabia’s kingdom is not free from seismic tremors. It has encountered numerous quakes amid the ongoing history, and the past investigations on this field exhibited this contention. Many existing structures in Abha City have not been intended to oppose seismic forces. Moreover, it is imperative to contemplate the reaction of these structures under seismic conditions. Likewise, there is a lack in the examinations done in this field identified with Abha City. Consequently, existing structures ought to be assessed with respect to their ability for opposing expected seismic impacts before recovery works. Investigation was completed by utilizing auxiliary examination program (SAP2000) [1] with the utilization of static technique proposed by the Saudi Building Code (SBC) [2] to decide the.....
Research Article
Particle Size, Surface Area, Crystallite Size, and Thermal Analysis of Consciousness Energy Healing Treated Selenium
Dahryn Trivedi, Mahendra Kumar Trivedi, Alice Branton, Gopal Nayak and Snehasis Jana*
Selenium (Se) is an essential micronutrient, have various physiological functions and is required for the prevention and treatment of related deficiency diseases. The objective of the research work was to evaluate the effect of the Trivedi Effect® on the physicochemical and thermal properties of Se powder using PSA, PXRD, and DSC analytical technique. The Se powder sample was divided into two parts, one part of Se was called as a control sample (no Biofield Energy Treatment was provided), while second part received the Biofield Energy Treatment remotely by a famous Biofield Energy Healer, Dahryn Trivedi and termed as a treated sample. The particle size values of the treated Se powder were significantly decreased by 17.51%(d10), 13.26%(d50), 8.68%(d90), and 11.24%{D(4,3.....
Research Article
Processing, Sintering and Performance of WC-Co-Near-Nano TiC Metal Matrix Composites
Kaçmaz D, Kalkavan F, Yazıcı S, Demirural A and Baykara T*
WC-Co base metal matrix composites with the addition of other carbides such as TiC have superior properties such as high hardness, good fracture toughness and high wear resistance. They are typical powder metallurgy products and constitute a complex composite structure with a ductile Co matrix (sometimes Fe and Ni) and extremely hard brittle carbide phase (mostly WC and TiC). Recently, nano and/or near-nano-sized carbide particles are being used to enhance microstructural development to increase hardness and toughness. In this study, the effect of near-nano-sized TiC additions on the microstructural development and densification along with increasing hardness and wear resistance were investigated. Standard WC-13 Co powder mixture was modified with 2 weight % TiC powder.....
Mini Review
Development and Studies of Secondary Steelmaking Units with Electric Heating of the Metal by Direct Current Arc
Protasov AV*, Sivak BA and Bershitzky IM
Different aspects of technologies and equipment for secondary refining of liquid steel in the ladles with bath heating by DC arc and various disposal
of electrodes are examined. The principal shemes and calculated characteristics of some projects of pilot aggregates ladle-furnace and vacuum arc
degassing, designed by three institutes: VNIIMETMASH, TsNIICHERMET and VNIIETO are given. Technico-economic and ecological advantages of metal
heating by DC or plasma arc and results of executed experiments give the foundation for continue of works in this direction.
Research Article
Evaluation of The Radionuclide Concentration in The Sediments of The Sacca Di Goro (Italy)
Chiara Telloli*, Antonietta Rizzo, Linda Bertelli, Paolo Bartolomei and Carmela Vaccaro
Chernobyl accident introduced many radionuclides into the environment and Sacca di Goro, in the Adriatic Sea (north of Italy) is one of the areas affected by the contamination of Chernobyl products. Since the average lifetime of many radionuclides emitted by the fall-out is now over, a
further campaign was carry out to check the current situation of these radionuclides. Sediment samples were collected in the lagoon of Sacca di Goro (Ferrara, Italy). The radionuclide concentration was analyzed by High Purity Germanium Radiation Detectors. The results allow to create a complete
mapping describing the spatial distribution of 137Cs, 40K, 238U, 232Th and 226Ra in the sediment of Sacca di Goro after Chernobyl radionuclide contamination
Case Report
Closed Incision Management with Negative Pressure Therapy after Lower Limb Amputation in Vascular Imparaired Patients: our Initial Experience
Postoperative delayed wound healing, surgical site infections and other wound complications are associated with increased morbidity and health-care costs. In vascular surgery, wound complications can have serious consequences. Favorable results have been reported using closed incision negative pressure therapy (ciNPT) over various incision types. Studies have shown that ciNPT helps hold incision edges together, removes fluid and infectious materials, and protects incisions form external contamination. We report our initial experiences using a ciNPT over clean, closed lower limb amputation wounds.
Research Article
Synthesis and Characterization of Agnps from Vitis Vinifera Peel Extract and Its Antimicrobial Efficacy
Divya R, Supraja N and David E*
A green synthesis of silver nitrate nanoparticles was carried out using Vitis vinifera skin peel extract. Synthesized nanoparticles were characterized using UV-Vis absorption spectroscopy, DLS, TEM, FT-IR and XRD studies respectively. UV-Vis absorption spectroscopy of prepared silver nitrate colloidal solution showed absorption maxima at 360 nm. TEM and analysis showed average particle size ranges from 0.2-0.5μm whereas SEM shown 400μm, while XRD confirms SAED pattern confirmed the crystalline nature of synthesized nanoparticles. FT-IR analysis indicated the involvement of hydroxyl (O-H), nitrates, carboxylic acids and amine (N-H) functional groups of Vitis vinifera peel extract in preparation of silver nitrate nanoparticles. DLS shows the particle size of silver nitrate nanopartic.....
Opinion
Simulation in Corrosion Science and Engineering, an Industrial Point of View
Corrosion, which usually referred to degradation of metals and alloys, is a great issue in industries. The global cost of corrosion is estimated to be US$2.5 trillion, which is equivalent to 3.4% of the global GDP [1]. So, corrosion prevention methods and researching on corrosion mechanisms to understand how to prevent it is an important subject at industries and academic institutes. Nowadays, simulation with commercial software’s is a great well-known way which help engineers to obtain a proper estimation of the problem solutions and therefore it reduces trial and errors and percentage of faults at industrial area.
Research Article
Study and Development of Green Elastomeric Compounds
Mohamad KK* and Anjali Bishnoi
Natural rubber chemically consists essentially of cis-1, 4-polyisoprene, produced as latex. It constitutes a valuable indigenous renewable resource. Waste recycling has been the subject of numerous scientific researches regarding the environmental care. Bagasse is a vegetable fiber mainly constituted by cellulose, which is a glucose-polymer with relatively high modulus, often found as fibrillar component of many naturally occurring composites (wood, sugarcane straw and bagasse) in association with lignin. Sugarcane bagasse is a residue left after crushing the sugarcane, which is widely produced and contains cellulose, hemicellulose, lignin, fat, waxes, ash, silica and other elements. On using this bagasse into boilers as fuel, it produces a large amount of ash, termed as Sugarcane Bagasse .....
Research Article
Metal Oxide Nanomaterials as Photo-Catalyst for Dye Degradation
One of the most important metal oxide nanoparticles, zinc oxide (ZnO) nanoparticles, were synthesized by a simple hydrothermal method. The synthesis ZnO nanorods were carried out using an organic solvent (methanol) and in the presence of hexadecyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) as an organic additive. The size of the synthesized ZnO nanorods (around 100 nm in length and 10-15nm diameter). The main point of this study is to investigate the influence of the ZnO nanocatalysts on the photocatalytic degradation of methylene blue (MB) dye. As-synthesized ZnO nanorods were characterized utilizing Transmission Electron Microscope (TEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), Brunauer, Emmett, and Teller, (BET) and UV-Visible spect.....
Case Report
Autoimmune Buerger’s Disease Joining Polymyalgia Rheumatica: A Case Report
In this case report a patient is described with Buerger’s disease joining polymyalgia rheumatica (PMR), a combination reported never. A rapidly evolving cascade of autoimmune reactions led to debilitating disease within 3 years. Much research in Buerger’s disease Is needed to improve the outlook of these patients.
Research Article
Soil Tillage Systems Impact on Energy Use Pattern and Economic Profitability in Wheat Agroecosystems
Yousefi M, Khoramivafa M*, Damghani AM, Mohammadi G, Alagha AB
The role of energy management is important and essential in sustainability of production systems. The aims of this study were evaluated the impact of different soil tillage on energy use in wheat agroecosystems. To purpose this research was carried on 2014 to 2016 years in research farm of Razi University in western Iran. The result of this study showed that total energy used in NT, RT, and CT systems was 31.39, 32.85, and 35.16GJha-1. In the other hands, production energy in NT, RT, and CT systems was 200.14, 207.68, and 195.26GJha-1. Accordingly, energy use efficiency (EUE) in NT, RT, and CT systems was 6.38, 6.32, and 5.55. Therefore, amount of EUE of different tillage systems followed the order of NT>RT>CT systems. In this research profitability of NT, RT, and CT systems were 3.23, 2.9.....
Review Article
Exploration of the Sea Cucumber, Holothuria arenicola Health Benefits Holothuria arenicolaas Promising Material for Therapeutic Drugs
Marine invertebrates have become attractive as nutraceutical and functional foods and as a source material for the development of therapeutic drugs. The bioactivity of echinoderm, Holothuria arenicola extracts and their secondary metabolites has been identified by researchers as a promising potential rich source of natural drugs. H. arenicola is rich in several phenolic compounds, amino acids, alkaloids and other important nutraceutical compounds. The health benefits of H. arenicola are associated with its antioxidant, antifibrotic and antimicrobial effects. Thus, this review aims to elaborates and analyze the role of H. arenicola in the modulation of several organ-specific diseases.
Short Communication
A Viewpoint of It Big Data System to National Security by Coast Guard Government
The development of digital information technology drives the development of big data. The development of big data not only represents huge amounts of data, advanced information technology, and huge business opportunities, but also an effective way to solve problems, transform the world, and explore new ideas and scientific applications in the future. Therefore, this paper aims solving the current crime problem and provides the national security in order to keep society the transformation of the criminal environment, the reduction of criminal opportunities, the resolution of crime problems, and the prevention and treatment of future crimes.
Review Article
High Effective TXRF Spectrometry with Waveguide-Resonance Devices Application
Egorov VK*, Egorov EV and Loukianchenko EM
Characteristics of TXRF spectrometry specific features are presented. There are formulated characteristic demands to devices comprising the TXRF facility and to objects studied by the method. TXRF spectrometry peculiarity discussion showed that the radiation density of X-ray fluorescence exciting beam is its critical parameter. In response to this criterion the planar X-ray waveguide-resonator is the best former of X-ray beam with enhanced radiation density are presented. Obtained in the work data shows that the planar extended slit clearance formed by quartz reflectors is the planar X-ray waveguide-resonator for the MoK radiation flux when the slit clearance width is smaller 110nm. There are discussed peculiarities of this device with modified constructions oriented on the MoK ra.....
Opinion
Why are there Doubts about Vaccines Efficacy yet in 2018?
Despite many articles that have been already published in this Cohesive Journal of Microbiology and Infectious Disease, it is important to stress that some of them are not necessarily in agreement with the view of this editor. Especially the ones called “opinion”, in which their authors expresses what they think. But even when a scientist thinks in writing, it is good tone to show some references, because if they can’t reference their opinion, there might be some references in return showing disagreement or contradictions to their simplistic view. If you don’t believe in vaccines, for example, you should reference which vaccine does not work and why, scientifically, so that the discussion should be open to anyone who would like to debate it. Generalizations are .....
Research Article
New Drought Tolerant Sugarcane Varieties (Saccharum officinarum L) to be Developed on Ferké Sugar Plantations in Northern Ivory Coast
Péné CB*, Boua MB and Ouattara YC
The study was motivated by lower cane yields observed often on non-irrigated industrial plantations as well as village plantations in Ivory Coast. Its objective was to determine high performing drought tolerant cane varieties. Each of the tree field trials carried out on Ferké 1 as well as Ferké 2 commercial plantations in northern Ivory Coast was set up following a randomized complete block design involving 10 varieties in 6 replications. All experiments were conducted over three consecutive harvest cycles, i.e. a plant crop followed by two ratoons, cane yield and crop tolerance to endemic diseases being the main screening criteria. The performance of varieties M1176/77, M1246/84, M2593/92, M1565/87 and N21 were significantly higher compared to that of control varieties R579 and SP70/11.....
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