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Mini Review
Poultry Farming, A Growth-Promoting Sector to be Promoted and Supported for the Employment of Young People and Women
DOI: 10.31031/APDV.2021.08.000692
Abstract
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Full-Text
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The flourishing production of poultry in the world, remains less important in Africa,
compared to other countries like France which produces nearly 20 billion table eggs
(consumption) per year, against ten billion in Côted Ivoire; 885 million in Senegal in 2019;
about 100 million for Burkina, etc. This low production explains why the consumption of
poultry products remains low in Africa: 20 and 60 eggs/year in south of the Sahara African
countries against 280 units/year in France, i.e., the equivalent of the annual laying of a hen
or more than 300 eggs/year in Japan and Mexico, meaning nearly one egg per dia. There is
therefore an existing large market and a production progress need to be achieved
Research Article
Antioxidant and Antinutritional Properties of Biscuit Produced from Enzymatically Modified Tacca [T. Involucrata] Flour
Ojewumi EO*, Omoba SO and Awolu OO
DOI: 10.31031/NTNF.2021.06.000632
In this study antioxidant and antinutritional composition of wheat-tacca [T. involucrata] flour biscuits
produced in the following blend ratio: Wheat: enzymatically modifies Tacca flour 95:5, 90:10, 85:15 and
80:20 was analyzed, where biscuit produced from 100% wheat flour was used as control. There was a
significant reduction in the antinutritional composition of the composite flour biscuit with increase in
substitution. Also, there was a significant increase in the antioxidant properties (Total phenol, DPPH,
FRAP, ABTS, OH, Flavonoids), with increase in substitution of wheat flour with enzymatically modified
Tacca flour
Case Report
Use of Facebow in Fabrication of Complete Denture among Saudi Prosthodontist
Mohammed Al Attas*, Safa Zarea Al Dali and Duaa Omar Qallely
DOI: 10.31031/MRD.2021.06.000648
Background: Objectives In a double-blind, randomized clinical trial, the effect of recording face-bow
curvature for complete denture recombination (CDs) on occlusal coefficients was evaluated. The fine
fitting of dental casts on the articulator is one of the main procedures that allow the accurate analysis,
diagnosis and treatment planning for edentulous patient. Some researchers believe that the face-bow is
indispensable, as it brings with it many advantages.
Aim: The aim of the study is to assess the use of facebow and attitude toward it among prosthodontists
in complete denture fabrication.
Material and Methods: A questionnaire consisting of 13 questions has been prepared to assess and
evaluate knowledge about Facebow in the manufacture of complete dentures, along with additiona.....
Opinion
Increasing the Understanding of Multispecies Feeding Events in Marine Hotspots by Medium Term Instrumentation and Tracking
DOI: 10.31031/EIMBO.2021.04.000587
From a case study focusing on surface rate behaviour of minke whales, we tracked a vhf
tagged whale for 5 days in the waters south of Svalbard, Norway [1,2]. The tag was deployed
with the whale-tag-launcher ARTS (Aerial Remote Tag System), and the tracking was enabled
by the radio direction finder ADF setup with 4 Yagi antennas. Tag position was vital in this
project due to the need of hundred percent registration of surface rate activity of the whale,
and albeite to ensure good tracking. The VHF tag had a signal path of 240ppm, with 30ms
signals length, which gave us 4 to 8 signals during a surfacing. The data was sampled by a
custom-made voice recorder including a computer linked to a GPS and a microphone. For
tagging and tracking details we refer to Kleivane et al (in prep)
Opinion
Dissolvable Microneedles for Effective Immunization During Pandemic Outbreaks
Recent advent of COVID-19 pandemic has plagued both health and economic sectors.
Pandemic spread globally, infecting approximately 105 million people with more than 2.3
million fatalities and substantially declining global economic growth by many folds [1,2]. The
genome sequence of COVID-19 or SARS-CoV-2 was released in mid-January 2020, leading to
exceptional progress towards the development of a safe and effective vaccine against SARSCoV-2 infection [3,4]. Different biotechnology platforms using various candidates such as
live/inactivated virus, recombinant protein and live viral vectored antigen were employed
in to rapidly develop vaccines against COVID-19 vaccine [5-7]. Achieving herd immunity is
a key strategy in controlling any pandemic, and this is possible only by the implem.....
Review Article
Theoretical Approaches of Entropic Systems Biology in The Integration of The Alternative Medicine and Conventional Medicine
DOI: 10.31031/ACAM.2021.06.000647
It is known that the traditional medicines have been overtaken and led by the conventional medicine
for decades partially because of the failure of the advanced biological theory. In fact, there might be
two categories of the systems biologies, that is, the conventional systems biology which is based on
the DNA-RNA-protein central dogma with the shorts of full thermodynamic mechanism especially the
information, and the alternative systems biology or entropic systems biology which is absolutely based
on the thermodynamic mechanism. The deep relation between the two categories of the systems biology
could be considered as the scientific basis of the alternation and integration between the conventional
medicine and complementary or alternative medicine. Previously, we promoted the conc.....
Research Article
Presence of Psychoactive Substances in Toxicological Examination of Children and Adolescents Victims of Violent Deaths in Sao Paulo: 2014-2016
Emílio Zuolo Ferro, Carmen Silvia Molleis Galego Miziara and Ivan Dieb Miziara*
DOI: 10.31031/FSAR.2021.05.000622
The growing use of both licit and illicit drugs by children and adolescents raises concerns on the part of
society as a whole. This is because the health system is overloaded with several avoidable hospitalizations,
resulting in several years of life lost in this age group, or for demanding new public health policies to
combat the sale and trafficking of these drugs. The present study evaluated 47 cases of deaths due to
external causes that were referred to the IML of the state of São Paulo between the years of 2014 and
2016 and analyzed the concomitance of these cases with the positivity of the toxicological test, in order
to establish a relationship between the deaths and drugs most frequently encountered. The selected
group consisted of 08 (17.02%) women and 39 (82.98%) men. The.....
Mini Review
Bioplastics- A Sustainable Biopolymer
DOI: 10.31031/SBB.2021.05.000615
Bioplastics have acquainted various adaptabilities with the environment. Bioplastics have brought
more up-to-date difficulties to give an outline of the non-biodegradable petrochemical plastics
market, including their underlined tests, common creation strategies, portrayal, and conceivable
elective waste usage perspective. Thus, bioplastics is an alternative environmentally friendly
sustainable polymer with attributes that can be utilized in numerous applications for commercial
Research Article
Manifestation of Defensive Processes in Basic Motor Responses: Evidence from Chinese Participants
DOI: 10.31031/TNN.2021.04.000592
Previous studies have found that, in the Western culture, the defensive processes of participants with
relatively avoidant attachment tendencies are manifested in their basic motor responses. Studies have
also shown that there are cultural differences in attachment behaviors. Therefore, it is worth examining
whether the defensive processes of relatively avoidant individuals are manifested in their basic motor
responses in the Eastern culture as well. In the present study, 122 Chinese undergraduates were recruited as participants. They were shown real pictures of their mothers and were asked to push or pull a lever as quickly as possible. The results showed that participants with relatively avoidant tendencies inclined to pushed the lever when their mother’s picture was presented. Thi.....
Research Article
Potential Sustainable Cement Free Limecrete Based on GGBS & Hydrated Lime as an Alternative for Standardised Prescribed Concrete Applications
DOI: 10.31031/RDMS.2021.15.000874
A fundamental issue with the active ingredient of concrete, Portland cement, is its energy-intensive
manufacturing process, which has led to the cement industry emitting up to 10% of global CO2 levels.
To facilitate the reduction in the embodied CO2
of concrete, the Portland Cement (PC) content has been
entirely replaced volumetrically with Hydrated Lime (HL) and ground granulated blast furnace slag (GGBS
or SL). GGBS was used to replace hydrated lime content in 10% increments up to 100% GGBS. Analysis
of compressive and flexural strength and density testing was performed on samples to investigate the
mechanical and physical properties at 7, 28 and 91-day curing ages, whilst flexural testing was conducted
at 91 days curing age. Four standard mix ratios, 1:1:3, 1:2:3, 1:1:2 and 2:1.....
Research Article
Role of Statins in the Treatment of Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma (PDAC)
DOI: 10.31031/GMR.2021.06.000633
Introduction: Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma (PDAC) remains a major cause of cancer-related
mortality. Statins have been shown to exert anti-tumour effects by inducing apoptosis, inhibiting
angiogenesis and preventing metastasis. The role of statins in PDAC however, is not yet established. In
this study, we have studied the impact of statins on the overall survival in patients diagnosed with PDAC.
Methods: This was a prospective observational cohort study where all consecutive patients with
histologic evidence of PDAC between January 2017 to December 2019 were included. Patients were
classified as statin users if they had taken statins for minimum of 3 months prior to the diagnosis and
continued the medication for a minimum of 30 days after the diagnosis of PDAC. Primary outcome o.....
Mini Review
Topology Optimization and Additive Manufacturing Application for Check Form Tool on Aviation Industry
Serdar Yurduseven, Mustafa Ozgur Bora* and Burak Abaci
DOI: 10.31031/AMMS.2021.07.000669
Topology optimization is a technique widely used in making a design to have a lighter structure
providing the same functionality. With topology optimization, it is possible to design a product much
lighter with the same strength values. However, structures having a complicated geometric design cannot
be produced by conventional manufacturing methods. To eliminate this limitation, additive manufacturing
methods, which are widely used in today’s technology, are used in producing the structures with
complicated geometric designs. These structures that prosses a complicated design can be produced with
only one processing stage in a short period of time. It is aimed to produce the required product in aviation
industry quickly, cheaply, and lightly. In this research, it is aimed to prod.....
Opinion
The Tibetan Medicine Rhodiola is Effective Against Inflammatory Storms
DOI: 10.31031/MADD.2021.03.000568
Inflammatory storm, or cytokine storm, is an overactivation of the immune system
caused by infection, drugs, or certain diseases that can rapidly lead to single or multiple organ
failure, eventually threatening life. Cytokine storms have been an important cause of death in
COVID-19, SARS, MERS and influenza. Cytokines mainly Include Interferon (IFN), Interleukin
(IL), Chemokines, Colony Stimulating Factors (CSFs), Tumor Necrosis Factor (TNF) and so
on. These cytokines are secreted by certain immune cells, and some of their functions are to
promote inflammation, some are to inhibit inflammation, to maintain a state of equilibrium in
the normal human body. When the immune system is over-activated due to infection, drugs,
autoimmune diseases and other factors, it may secrete a large n.....
Mini Review
Molecular Radar: The Future of Rapid Noninvasive Diagnostics
Janelle Resch* and Ireneusz (Eric) Ocelewski
DOI: 10.31031/NRS.2021.09.000716
The COVID-19 pandemic has painfully demonstrated the urgent need for next generation sensing and
diagnostic technologies. If potential outbreaks are to be avoided going forward, it will be necessary
to rapidly identify the emergence of new pathogens and detect individuals carrying such pathogens,
regardless of the viral load or whether they were symptomatic. This work will briefly discuss how
exploiting the electromagnetic spectrum of biomolecules can be utilized for such detection and
identification purposes
Mini Review
Enhanced Oil Recovery: Methods and Applications Review
DOI: 10.31031/PPS.2021.04.000585
Recently, the Enhanced Oil Recovery (EOR) research and implemented projects (pilots/full field) show
massive interest from all major E&P companies, especially CO2 injection or flooding in oil reservoirs,
to improve the oil recovery of the target reservoirs. Enhanced Oil Recovery (EOR) projects are usually
applied after the secondary recovery phase. The Enhanced Oil Recovery (EOR) application is to recover
the remaining oil, after the primary and secondary recovery phases, via enhancing the oil displacement
and sweep efficiencies. The oil displacement efficiency could be improved by reducing the oil viscosity
or lowering the interfacial tension. In contrast, the sweep efficiency could be improved by developing a
favorable mobility ratio between the displacing fluid and the remaining .....
Opinion
Carbonates the Future of Oil Production
DOI: 10.31031/PPS.2021.04.000586
Carbonates are the most abundant sediments and sedimentary rocks after terrigenous
clastics. Carbonates are formed mainly by chemical, biochemical and biological processes, in
contrast to sediments and rocks of terrigenous origin, which are essentially originated by the
processes of weathering and erosion of other pre-existing rocks, almost all carbonates are
formed in the marine environment, in coastal or tropical ocean environments where clastic
sedimentation is minimal or does not exist. These carbonates develop as reefs, platforms, atolls,
banks, mounds and ramps, as well as in the form of pelagic deposits in the oceans, for which a
series of conditions are required in the formation and accumulation of these sediments [1]. In
some lake environments with a tropical climate and l.....
Research Article
Determining the Concentrations of Lithium and Calcium in Canned Tuna Fish Produced by the Factories at Khuzestan province, Iran
Mona Daraei*, Heibatullah Kalantari and Zahra Nazari Khoragani
Backgrounds and aims: Nutrition is the main way to receive the elements that human body needs.
Lithium (Li) and Calcium (Ca) are two elements, which have important roles in human body. There are
a few studies about the amounts of calcium and lithium in canned tuna fish. The aim of this study was to
determine the concentrations of calcium and lithium in canned tuna fishes.
Materials and methods: To this aim, 150 samples of canned tuna fishes from two well-known brands
(Majid and Poolak), marketed in Khuzestan province of Iran, were obtained. Li contents of the samples
were measured by Atomic Absorption Spectrometry (AAS) with atomization in graphite furnace. Ca
contents of the samples were measured by AAS using nitrous oxide-acetylene flame.
Result: The mean concentrations of calciu.....
Case Report
A Rare Case of Wunderlich Syndrome Secondary to Bleeding Renal Angiomyolipoma (AML)
DOI: 10.31031/CJMI.2021.05.000619
Wunderlich syndrome is a rare fatal condition characterized by spontaneous atraumatic renal
hemorrhage that confined to peri-renal and sub capsular space. It may present as an acute or insidious
onset. Female has more predilection for the syndrome compared to males. Diagnosis is usually incidental.
A constellation of symptoms known as Lenk’s triad described by the German physician Carl Reinhold
August Wunderlich in diagnosing the condition that are acute flank pain, flank mass and hypovolemic
shock. Etiologies related to the syndrome can be broadly classified into neoplastic and non-neoplastic.
Commonest benign neoplastic cause of Wunderlich syndrome is renal angiomyolipoma while malignant
causes such as Renal Cell Carcinoma (RCC) and liposarcoma. Non neoplastic causes such as vas.....
Mini Review
Health Beyond Healthcare Premises
DOI: 10.31031/CJMI.2021.05.000620
Happiness, regarding the most noteworthy achievable norm of wellbeing, is one of the
major privileges of each individual without qualification of race, religion, political conviction,
monetary or social condition. The augmentation to all people of the advantages of clinical,
mental, and related information is vital for the fullest achievement of wellbeing. The WHO
structure of wellbeing framework: human resources for health
Opinion
Freckle Formation Affected by Geometry Features of Single Crystal Superalloy Castings
Dexin Ma*, Yunxing Zhao and Weitai Xu
DOI: 10.31031/RDMS.2021.15.000873
In comparison to our conventional knowledge, some new features of freckle appearance have been
observed, indicating new aspects of freckle formation in the Single Crystal(SC)turbine blades made of
superalloys. The casting shape has more significant influence on the freckle formation than the local
thermal condition. On the transverse sections of the components with curved contour, freckles were
exclusively found on the outward curving surfaces having positive curvature, because the surface effect
zones of the neighboring sides are overlapped, providing more favorable convection condition. In
comparison, the surfaces with negative curvature remained freckle free, because the surface effect of the
neighboring sides is divergent from each other. In the longitudinal direction, the freck.....
Short Communication
Caring for Caregivers: Demands, Burden and Strain
DOI: 10.31031/SMOAJ.2021.04.000592
In the United States of America, about one-third of adults are cared for by some other
adult. Such objective data on caretaking is not available in our country. Caregiving is becoming
a complex medical care pursuit. It has metamorphosed from an unceremonious household
level affair to an extensive section of wellness protocol
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