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We at Crimson Publishing are a group of people with a combined passion for science and research, who wants...
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Crimson is an Open-access academic publisher has a vision to establish Open Science platform that seeks to provide equal opportunity for all, share and create knowledge, and enables the scholarly world to engage in a dialogue with the science in a more effective manner. Our efficient and transparent ways of peer-review procedures provide impact metrics for articles and researchers.
Our mission is to offer quality editorial services, significant resources into technology innovation, freely accessible, discoverable scientific information, and high-quality publications. Our impact metrics provide real time view on details such as views, downloads, and citations; demographies; aggregated author impacts; how author’s profile is perceived; social buzz; career visibility; integration across platform; and functionality.
Research Article
Comparative Study of Modified Tension Band Wiring Versus Tension Band Through Parallel Cannulated Cancellous Screws in Patella Fractures
Praphulla Shrestha*, P Chalise, S Paudel and RK Shah
Abstract
PDF
Full-Text
e-Pub
Background:
Displaced patella fracture with loss of extensor mechanism of the knee is an indication for open reduction and internal fixation.
Standard treatment of transverse patella fracture is modified tension band wire (MTBW). Irritation of the soft tissues by the hardware, loosening of the
wires and the construct as a whole has been reported. Tension band wiring through cannulated cancellous screws (TBWCCS) is more stable and less
irritable to the soft tissues and is relatively newer technique. This study compares the results of MTBW with TBWCCS.
Materials and methods:
We performed a comparative study of the two procedures. Total of 40 patients, 20 in each group were enrolled in the
study. All the patients were followed at regular intervals. Time taken for radiographic uni.....
Research Article
Local Infiltration Analgesia with Anterior Total Hip Arthroplasty under General Anaesthesia does Reduce Opioids Consumption and Pain: A Randomized, Double- Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial Involving 106 Patients
Yannick NT Van Den Eeden*, Frank MC Van Den Eeden, Fatih Yesilkaya and Bruno JG De Turck
Background:
High-volume local infiltration analgesia (LIA) is widely used in total hip arthroplasty (THA) to reduce postoperative pain and opioid
requirements. The efficacy of LIA in THA with different approaches to the joint remains unclear. Therefore, we examined whether intraoperative high-
volume LIA in addition to a multimodal oral analgesic regimen, with direct anterior approach (DAA) for total hip arthroplasty (THA) under general
anaesthesia, would further reduce acute postoperative pain and early opioid requirements consumption.
Methods:
In total 106 patients were recruited. Patients scheduled for unilateral, primary DAA THA under general anaesthesia were included in
this randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial receiving high-volume (150ml) wound infiltratio.....
Research Article
Maximum Oxygen Uptake Prediction Model Based on Heart Rate Variability Parameters for Young Healthy Adult Males at Rest
The assessment of aerobic fitness through the measurement of maximum oxygen consumption (VO2 max) is an objective parameter that integrates cardiovascular, respiratory and metabolic responses, providing a reliable assessment of exercise capacity and health status, as well as being useful
information for exercise training prescription. The purpose of this study was to determine a model for predicting Maximum Oxygen Uptake based on HRV parameters estimated at rest in 70 young physically active adults. After recording the resting tacho gram with a cardio-frequency meter to calculate HRV parameters, a maximal cardiopulmonary incremental test was performed to measure the VO2 max. The model for predicting VO2 max was obtained by ste.....
Research Article
Material Removal Rate and Tool Wear Rate on Machining of Inconel 718 using Electrical Discharge Machine
Boopathi R*, R Thanigaivelan, R Prabu and M Prabu
Electrical discharge machining is a manufacturing process with a large industrial implementation. The addition of powder particles in suspension
in the dielectric modifies some process variables and creates hard and brittle materials with nano surface finish, high tolerance and accuracy to achieve
a material removal rate increase. This paper presents a research work to study the performance improvement of material removal rate (MRR) and tool
wear rate (TWR)on the nano particle mixed electrical discharge machining. Work piece used is Inconel 718 and tool materials used brass electrode.
The electrolyte used is kerosene oil. Titanium carbide nano particle is having high mechanical and electrical properties specifically high electrical
conductivity. The input parameters like current,.....
Review Article
Breast Cancer Prediction Using Bayesian Logistic Regression
Michael Chang, Rohan J Dalpatadu, Dieudonne Phanord and Ashok K Singh*
Prediction of breast cancer based upon several features computed for each subject is a binary classification problem. Several discriminant methods exist for this problem, some of the commonly used methods are: Decision Trees, Random Forest, Neural Network, Support Vector Machine (SVM), and
Logistic Regression (LR). Except for Logistic Regression, the other listed methods are predictive in nature; LR yields an explanatory model that can also be used for prediction, and for this reason it is commonly used in many disciplines including clinical research. In this article, we demonstrate the method
of Bayesian LR to predict breast cancer using the Wisconsin Diagnosis Breast Cancer (WDBC) data set available at the UCI Machine Learning Repository.
Mini Review
Study of Screw Structures in Order to Increase the Service Life
An alternative to waste incineration is municipal waste recycling by moulding in extrusion machines to make pellets to be further used in the fuel
or construction industries. The profitability of a waste recycling facility is dependent on a sound choice of extrusion equipment with the best value for
money [1].
Case Report
Chronic Avulsion of the Proximal Rectus Femoris Tendon with Significant Defect: A Successful Surgical Management
Mathieu Angers-Goulet*, Nicolas Janelle and Étienne L Belzile
ferior iliac spine predominantly in the active adolescent population. Most of these ruptures are treated non-operatively with good functional outcomes.
However, when conservative treatments fail, surgery is an option.
Purpose: To describe a rare case of successful surgical management of a chronic ruptured proximal rectus femoris tendon.
Results: The patient progressively returned to competitive sports without any symptoms at four months post tendon repair. At final follow-up two
years after surgical repair, the patient has a University of California, Los Angeles activity score of 10, and a Non-Arthritic Hip Score of 95/100.
Conclusion: Tendon avulsion of the rectus femoris muscle is a rare entity in the adult population. Surgical management of chronic tendon avulsion
of the rectus fe.....
Research Article
Critical Analysis of the Globally Important Agricultural Heritage System (GIAHS) of the FAO: A Case Study of Kuttanad, South India
Mariamma Jacob, MM Mathew and JG Ray*
Kuttanad, the broad below-sea-level polder-farming-system located around the Vembanad Ramsar site is the second globally significant agricultural heritage system (GIAHS) of the FAO in South India. Once, Kuttanad was well known for its rich and traditional indigenous farming practices and the associated high aquatic biodiversity. However, intensive green-revolution practices and regular sewage inflow from the up towns for the past few decades caused the entire wetlands to remain eutrophicated. Continuous application of diverse agrochemicals in the paddy fields and leakage of diesel and engine oil from the intensive operation of tourist diesel-boats in the water bodies results in excessive accumulation of toxic residues in Kuttanad. The fish and other aquatic biodiversity-wealth of Kuttanad .....
Perspective
Reproduction and its Discontents: The Forest of Symbols in Gamete Donation
Gamete donation is a biomedical practice the purpose of which is to enable people who suffer from certain types of infertility (specifically having to do with the quality of their gametes) to reproduce by using other people’s gametes. The possibility of gamete donation originates in what we initially thought was a Western definition of family relationships, and in particular those of maternity and paternity, as love relationships. American anthropologist David Schneider defined the American family as an institution based upon two kinds of love: conjugal love and cognatic love. In gamete donation, love takes precedence over other cultural values that also participate in the definition of family relationships in Western societies, such the continuity of t.....
Research Article
Performance Analysis of CNFET Based 6T SRAM
Divya, Manjit Kaur and Gurmohan Singh*
CNFET is an emerging device which facilitates continuing feature size scaling trend. This novel device is predicted to outperform existing planer
devices in near future owing to its unique features like ballistic transport operation, excellent carrier mobility, high current carrying capability, high
stability, one dimensional band structure. In this paper, the performance of CNFET based six transistor (6T) SRAM cell has been analyzed. The effects
of variations in dielectric material, oxide thickness, metal gate and CNT work function, Fermi level and chiral vector on power delay product (PDP) and
static noise margin (SNM) are comprehensively analyzed. It is observed that Hafnium Silicate (HfSiO4) as dielectric material at 1nm oxide thickness
yields best results in terms of stability an.....
Mini Review
Towards Atmospheric PLD as a New Trend in Nanotechnology
Nanotechnology has emerged a multidisciplinary technology, feeding to all sectors of nano-sciences and nanoengineering. Smart materials with
entirely altered chemical and physical properties and devising new technological methods for producing such materials is the priority of nanotechnology.
While working in this direction, recently a new method of atmospheric PLD was explored and developed. This method shifts the fabrication of plasmonic
nanomaterials into a completely simple, feasible, environmentally friendly and industrial oriented technique. In this newly introduced method, ablation
plume is produced at atmospheric pressure in the interaction of a high-power laser with a target and is captured by the gas to form a nanoparticle (NP)
aerosol. The aerosol is t.....
Research Article
On the Reological Properties of Human Blood
This short communication will establish a reasonably robust procedure to evaluate each of the parameters required in non-Newtonian constitutive
relationships for human blood, viz. Cross, Carrau-Yasuda and modifications to Oswald-de Waele and Sisko fluids. For each of the rheological models
presented herein the free parameter set to is optimally fitted to a compilation of digitized experimental data evident in the literature. It is shown that for
three of the models to conserve structural identification the so-called low shear viscosity term should be set. The method presented herein is shown to
minimize the square of the errors between the four suggested constitute relationships and empirical data. It is shown that, for the data set investigated
here, parameters which had previou.....
Commentary
Aqueous, Glutinous, Cavitary: Primary Effusion Lymphoma
Primary effusion lymphoma (formerly known as body cavity
lymphoma), is an infrequent, aggressive B cell non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma.
The human herpes virus 8 (HHV8) or the Kaposi’s sarcoma
associated herpes virus (KSHV) may be the potential determinant
of the malignancy [1]. The viral genesis was determined in conjunction
with the Kaposi’s sarcoma secondary to the human immune
deficiency (HIV) virus and autoimmune deficiency syndrome
(AIDS) in 1994 and to the non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma in 1995 [1,2].
Subsequently, the world health organization designated the primary
effusion lymphoma as a singular, independent neoplasm in 2001
[3]. An estimated 4% of the HIV related non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma
and 1% of the non-viral- HIV related non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma may
be constituted by PEL [.....
Research Article
The Importance of Conventional Radiography and Ultrasound in Determining Bone Age
Objectives
: The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of ultrasonography data with wrist radiographs taken to determine the extent of
pubertal growth and bone age in patients and investigate the usability of ionizing radiation-free ultrasonography instead of conventional radiography.
Methods:
In this study, a total of 120 children from 10 to 17 years old (mean age was 168 months ±27.5 months) were treated with routine
radiographs before orthodontic treatment, and ultrasonographic imaging was performed on the wrists the same day. Researchers examined the
phalanges, sesamoid bone, and radial bone distal epiphysis-diaphysis comparatively in each patient by both imaging methods and statistical evaluation.
Results
: There was.....
Case Report
Case Study on Augmentation of Women’s Jacket for the Indian Market
Priyalatha S*, Sanjula A, Sneha Jennifer P, Susmitha R and Swetha R
The jacket is less popular among Indian women and the main intention of this case study is to make the jackets popular by designing a suitable and
comfortable jacket to be worn in all kinds of occasions. The data were collected in the pre-designing and post production stage in the form of feedback
from women of the particular age group settled in the metropolitan cities. Based on the feedback obtained, market survey and forecast, the jackets
were designed and manufactured for different end uses. Indian women eagerly want to have a new look with traditional touch without any criticisms.
It can be fulfilled by the jackets which are no way lower in style and look.
Research Article
The Evaluation of the Speed-Oligo® Mycobacteria Assay for Identification of Mycobacterium spp . from Smear Positive and Negative Sputum Samples
Gülnur T*, İsmail C, Hülya Ş, Özgül K and Yusuf Ö
Speed-oligo® Mycobacteria is an oligochromatographic test for the qualitative detection of
Mycobacterium
genus and the species of
M. tuberculosis
complex, directly in clinical samples. It is based on polymerase chain reaction targeting 16S rRNA and 16S-23S rRNA regions and double-reverse
hybridization on a dipstick using probes bound to colloidal gold and to the membrane. In this study, we evaluated 25 type reference strains of
mycobacteria (18 non-tuberculosis mycobacteria,
M. tuberculosis
H37Rv and
M. tuberculosis
H37Ra), 60 sputum samples (40 smear positive, 20 smear
negative) collected from patient with suspected TB. All results were compared with microscopy, Löwenstein Jensen culture and Inno-Lipa (GenoType
Mycobacterium
CM/AS; Hain Lifescience, Germany). A.....
Research Article
Rate of Different Types of Abortion in Madinah Maternity and Children Hospital, Madinah, Saudi Arabia
Abortion is the loss of the fetus before it is viable. It is one of the commonest complications of pregnancy, occurring in 12%-26% of pregnancies.
Causes of abortion include chromosomal problems, infection, maternal chronic diseases, (for example diabetes), hormone problems, immune system
responses, body mass index (BMI) issues of the mother, and uterine abnormalities. Abortion can be diagnosed and confirmed by pelvic examination
and ultrasound. It is six types, and this is a retrospective study, which was carried out in Madinah Maternity and Children Hospital (MMCH), Madinah,
Saudi Arabia, to find out the rate of different types of abortion in Madinah Maternity and Children Hospital (MMCH) in the year 2016.
Research Article
Location Analysis and Selection of Bulk Emulsion Sites for Mining Operations- a Case Study in West Africa
George Agyei* and Victor Amoako Temeng
The purpose of this paper is to consider the option of re-locating one of the plants from Ghana to a neighbouring country or locating a new facility,
with all sites receiving emulsion supply from these manufacturing sources. The application of Lindo software for linear programming optimisation
with transportation methods to determine the most suitable set of bulk emulsion plant locations and financial evaluations of the locations possibilities
was done. An assessment into the current bulk emulsion plants locations in Ghana based on cost, distribution of customer demands and clients’
requirements; analysis into the options of an emulsion plant location or relocation outside Ghana revealed that locating a bulk emulsion pl.....
Case Report
A Rare Case of Cervical T.B Spine Causing Prevertebral Abscess & Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve Paralysis of Right Side
George MV*, Regi George AN and Divya Ambooken
Tuberculosis (TB) of the spine (Pott’s disease) is one of the most common and dangerous form of extra pulmonary TB infection. But Cervical spine tuberculosis is an uncommon form of tuberculosis of the spine. Usually lower thoracic spine is involved, followed by the middle thoracic and finally only the cervical spine gets involved with tuberculosis.
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