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Our mission is to offer quality editorial services, significant resources into technology innovation, freely accessible, discoverable scientific information, and high-quality publications. Our impact metrics provide real time view on details such as views, downloads, and citations; demographies; aggregated author impacts; how author’s profile is perceived; social buzz; career visibility; integration across platform; and functionality.
Mini Review
Plant‐Based Diets and Cardiovascular Disease
Chonoor Mohammadi and Ebrahim Alinia-Ahandani*
DOI: 10.31031/OJCHD.2020.03.000559
Abstract
PDF
Full-Text
e-Pub
Several herbs and supplements may help in fighting atherosclerosis, the underlying cause of most heart
disease which will be started in various ranges. There be a role for supplementation with folic acid,
vitamin B12, and vitamin B6 to decrease homocysteine levels in stroke prevention with complementary
role of vitamin K, E or C that recent data with vitamin D and cardiovascular diseases (CVD) provides new
opportunities for further research. we concentrate on some herbs for which there is some evidence, if
not final proof, supporting their value in the prevention or treatment of CVD like Hawthorn (Crataegus
species),Garlic (Allium sativum),Danshen (Salvia miltiorrhiza), Lingzhi (Ganoderma lucidum), Ginkgo
(Ginkgo biloba), Foxglove (Digitalis species), Ginseng (Panax species) and so .....
Perspective New Year Edition, 2020
About of the First Readings of GM Zarakovskiis
Kibabshina MA*, Logunova OA, Moskovskaya EV and Nesterovich TB
DOI: 10.31031/OARA.2020.02.000536
The article is devoted to the preparation and conduct of scientific readings of the memory of Zarakovskii GM. The composition of the working bodies of the readings is presented. A summary of the preparation and content of the principal reports of the reading participants is provided. The history of the formation of aviation ergonomics at the State Scientific Research and Testing Institute of Aviation and Space Med-icine is presented. It is noted that the psychophysiological characteristics and capabilities of a person are taken into account in the design and testing of aviation and space technology. The bibliography of articles published in a special collection and issue of the journal “Aerospace Medicine, Psychology and Ergonomics” is given.
Mini Review New Year Edition, 2020
Overweight and Obese Sample of Middle-Aged and Older Australian Adults: An Implementation Intervention of the Ecofit Program
DOI: 10.31031/IOD.2020.03.000564
Background: Ecofit is an evidence-based multi-component physical activity intervention that integrates smartphone technology, the outdoor environment and social support. In a previous efficacy trial, significant improvements were found across several clinical, fitness, and mental health outcomes among adults at risk of (or with) type 2 diabetes.Methods: The aim of the present study is to evaluate the ecofit intervention in a ‘real-world’ setting using a scalable implementation model. Ecofit was adapted and implemented by a rural municipal council in the Upper Hunter Shire, New South Wales, Australia and evaluated using a single-group pre-post design. Inactive middle-aged and older adults (N=59) were recruited and assessed at 6- (primary time-point) and 20-weeks (follow-up). Result: Sta.....
Mini Review New Year Edition, 2020
Functional Bodies in Functional Communities: What Tools are Needed to Measure Success?
DOI: 10.31031/GGS.2020.05.000618
While “function” is often measured in terms of individual ability, a closer look at the history of wellestablished assessment tools and future directions in assessment show us that a focus on intrinsic
factors is not enough. In a number of fields, the theory of “congruence” provides an important model
to see that “fit” (or function) is always the product of a dynamic relationship between individual ability
and environmental demands. But, as we embrace movements to promote “successful” and “active” aging
through the transformation of communities and cities, more work is needed to measure how a range of
extrinsic factors (cultural, social, economic, and physical) impact the expression of disability and actually
support or improve function.
Opinion
Note on Curricular Proposals of the Medical School in Brazil and Its Articulations with the “Unified Health System (SUS)”
Since the implementation of the “Unified Health System (SUS)” in Brazil in 1990 (public system that offers universal access to any citizen, whether employed or not), there have been significant and diversified advances in the formulation of structural policies and programmatic actions of the health sector, directed to the three levels of complexity of the system, with a view to its operationalization/expansion in the country [1]
Research Article
Degree of Disaster Preparedness of Families
DOI: 10.31031/COJNH.2020.05.000625
Background: The family has a crucial role during disaster. It is a principal conduit for disaster behaviors
and critical for its individual members’ survival. Clason concluded that families have proved themselves
not only essential reproductive units, but also as core social units enhancing its members’ survival. Global
policies on disaster risk reduction have highlighted individual and community responsibilities and roles
in reducing risk and promoting coping capacity. A predominant gap in the literature is the need for
evidence-informed strategies to overcome the identified challenges to family preparedness.
Purpose: This study determined the degree of disaster preparedness of families on the dimensions
of resources, disaster plan, knowledge on earthquake, typhoon and flood re.....
Review Article
An Update on the Endoscopic Management of Food Bolus Obstruction (FBO)
DOI: 10.31031/GMR.2020.04.000584
Food bolus obstruction (FBO) is a common presentation to Emergency Department. Majority of patients
are elderly, and most have underlying esophageal pathologies. Eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE) has become a leading cause of food impaction in young adults. Recurrent FBO occurs in approximately 20% due to persistent underlying esophageal pathologies. Endoscopy remains the preferred method of food bolus extraction and treatment of the underlying esophageal pathologies. This review article aims to provide an update on the endoscopic management of FBO.
Review Article
“Lean Management”-A Method of Improving Change Management in Healthcare Organizations
The aim of this article is to present selected ways of developing the management in medical institutions in Poland with the help of Lean Management. The author concentrates on processes of changes in clinical hospitals which include dealing with special tasks in healthcare system, diversity of tasks, medical technology, diversity of relationships with the surrounding, financing from few different sources, limits of resources (especially public ones). The article leads to a conclusion that Lean Management should be a way of thinking.
Opinion
Nanotechnology Waste: An Ecotoxicology Risk?
The word “Nano” is a prefix denoting 10-9m (a billionth of a meter) and the nanoscale usually refers to structures with a length scale of 1-100 nanometers applicable to nanotechnology. The idea of nanotechnology was presented far back as 1959 by Richard Feynman, who stressed that materials can be formed by manipulating individual atoms and anticipated the scientific transformation of the 21st century by nanotechnology - a world of nanoscale products, processes, devices and machines Hornyak [1] and Ozin et al. [2]. Over the years, Feynman’s predictions have elicited interest from scientist, investors, corporations, Government and policy makers, which have made nanotechnology a reality. The advantage of low material usage and power requirement; unique functionality, modifie.....
Opinion New Year Edition, 2020
A Case for Electromagnetic Approach to Cellular Activities
Cellular transport proteins are of primordial importance to cell survival. These proteins span the entire cellular membrane. They sometimes form channels that allow for the passage of nutrients that would not otherwise be able to traverse the cellular membrane due to their overall charge. These essential factors are set in a certain local electromagnetic landscape which coordinates their function and morphology. This electromagnetic environment is facilitated and maintained by the establishment of membrane potentials which regulate the activities of these aforementioned transporters.
Mini Review New Year Edition, 2020
A Review of Optimization Researches in the Field of Agricultural Supply Chain
Armin Cheraghalipour* and Emad Roghanian
DOI: 10.31031/MCDA.2020.05.000619
The position of the agricultural sector as a driving force for economic growth and development in the urban and rural structure is one of the issues that has always been the subject of expert opinion. A considerable amount of perishable products especially in the food and agriculture is corrupted annually due to the lack of an effective mechanism in the supply chain. This forces researchers to plan and design mathematical models to improve this situation. One of the most important tools in this field is supply chain network design, which the researchers are trying to improve in the current human society by extending this tool for the agriculture sector. For this purpose, in this research, we will briefly review some of the work done. Fina.....
Opinion New Year Edition, 2020
Significance of Functional Group in Indole Molecule: Toward Sensitivity of Biosensor
In this opinion, I focus my attentions on the effect of the functional group in indole molecules onto their potential response with disuccinimidyl suberate (DSS) modified indium tin oxide (ITO) electrode. It was aimed to discuss the variation of potential response of self-assembled monolayer modified ITO electrode for various molecules containing indole ring. A great response with different sensitivity was demonstrated to achieve a linear relationship with the different analyte concentration. However, the magnitude of the potential shift was found to depend on the molecular structure. From a fundamental viewpoint, it seems that interest is based not only on high sensitivity but also on the effect of the functional group substituted onto the indole ring.
Short Communication New Year Edition, 2020
How Can We Optimize the Granulose Cell Function of Oocytes from an Endometriosis Patient to Improve the Reproductive Outcomes-A Short Communication?
Kulvinder Kochar Kaur*, Gautam Allahbadia and Mandeep Singh
DOI: 10.31031/PRM.2020.03.000570
Endometriosis, results in infertility in 50% infertile women. Explanations given are poor oocyte quality as well as low grade embryos associated with abnormal folliculogenesis, with reduced chances of fertilization correlated with enhanced oxidative stress, high reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels/local inflammation.
Mini Review
Medical Treatments for Chronic or Aggressive Diseases, Palliative Therapy and Nursery
Da Yong Lu*, Yu Zheng Chen, Ying Shen, Bin Xu and Da Feng Lu
DOI: 10.31031/NRS.2020.3.000556
Chronic and aggressive diseases are commonly incurable. Palliative and nursery care are widest practiced. Better medical service of chronic and aggressive diseases can satisfy more patients and reduce therapeutic costs in a long run. In this article, relevant medical disciplines and drug developments are provided-from technique detail to medical knowledge.
Opinion
Social Media and Neuromodulation: A Tango for Two?
DOI: 10.31031/NRS.2020.3.000555
Neuromodulation, as defined by the International Neuromodulation Society (INS), is “the alteration of nerve activity through targeted delivery of a stimulus, such as electrical stimulation or chemical agents, to specific neurological sites in the body” [1]. It is an established option when conservative measures fail to relieve the symptoms of the patients (e.g. pain, spasticity, tremor). With the help of leads, catheters, neurostimulators, and pumps electrical pulses or pharmacological agents (e.g. morphine, baclofen, ziconotide) can be applied. The goal is the management of various symptoms of chronic conditions.
Case Report
Two Clinical Case Reports: Supporting “D-Cell Hypothesis” of Mental Illnesses
DOI: 10.31031/NRS.2020.3.000554
The post-mortem brain research is an essential way for mental diseases. The author established “D-cell hypothesis of schizophrenia” induced from post-mortem brain studies of patients with schizophrenia, which showed cellular and molecular basis of paranoid-hallucinatory state, progressive pathophysiology of schizophrenia, linking the neural stem cell (NSC) dysfunction hypothesis and dopamine (DA) hypothesis [1,2]. The D-cell is the aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase (AADC=DDC: dopa decarboxylase)-containing neuron lacking DA and serotonin, and produces trace amines, including β-phenylethylamine, tyramine and tryptamine. The D-cell hypothesis shows the importance of subventricular NSC functions in relation with striato-accumbal D-ce.....
Mini Review
Invitation to the Innovative Researches in Egyptian Buffalo’s Reproduction
DOI: 10.31031/APDV.2020.07.000663
n the fact, all reproductive specialists know that there are many challenges to reproduction in farm animals. Now, there are many challenges affecting fertility in farm animals. Among these challenges are microbial infections that affect the animal during pregnancy, during or after parturition. Stress could be one important cause of decreasing fertility and is considered an important challenge affecting reproduction. This challenge requires the creation of research ideas characterized by scientific creativity and practical application. Veterinarians today are playing a more significant role and having a more substantial impact on the world than ever before. This is through innovation research that has changed the understanding of a lot of false knowledge in the.....
Research Article
Expression Profiling and Quantification of Interferon Gamma (IFN-Y) Gene in Sheep Experimentally Infected with Haemonchus Contortus
DOI: 10.31031/APDV.2020.07.000662
The present study was carried out to assess the rhythmic change in the relative expression of IFN-y and quantification in blood of sheep experimental infected with Haemonchus Contortus. The whole blood samples were collected from Garole and Sahabadi breeds of sheep from West Bengal, India. All samples collected on three occasions were tested for expression of IFN-y gene in relation to GAPDH gene for quan-tification by Fast Eva green-based real time PCR and relative concentration by using the ELISA based standard commercial kit. The subsequent analysis was done by comparing infected group with normal group. The relative expression of IFN- gene in resistant group was found significantly lower (p< 0.05) in comparison to other two susceptible groups. The serum concentration .....
Review Article
Review of Process Improvement Initiatives and Implementation of Lean Six Sigma in Forging and Casting Operationsg
Ali Montazer M*, Craig D and Kyle AA
The implementation of Six Sigma and Lean methods has become more and more commonplace in the traditional manufacturing sector. Traditional manufacturing comprises, predominantly, casting, forging and the adjuvant machining operations. Although much of this work has migrated to developing countries, including India, China and the Eastern European countries, there are still profitable casting/forging operation in the USA and would benefit from Lean Six Sigma initiatives to be even more cost and quality competitive. The adoption of Lean Six Sigma methodology has accelerated due to the high defect rates at many production facilities, leading to high number of defective parts or parts needing expensive alteration and rework......
Mini Review
Weighing up the Future. The Mass Balance, the Circular Economy and Chemical Recycling
In studying chemical engineering, students are taught the Mass Balance. In principle it is a simple accounting protocol that gives them the ability to track the inputs and outputs for all the matter in a chemical process, chemical plant, factory or facility. The beauty of this practice lies in its simplicity. From the mass alone a large number of assumptions can be made and ratified. Though it is a simple accounting technique it has far reaching application beyond a typical chemical plant. Herein, the mass Balance is used as a building block to better understand our global system of materials and resource management. The practice of the Mass Balance can be used to understand our planet, based on the fact that chemical change occurs on a da.....
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