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Crimson is an Open-access academic publisher has a vision to establish Open Science platform that seeks to provide equal opportunity for all, share and create knowledge, and enables the scholarly world to engage in a dialogue with the science in a more effective manner. Our efficient and transparent ways of peer-review procedures provide impact metrics for articles and researchers.
Our mission is to offer quality editorial services, significant resources into technology innovation, freely accessible, discoverable scientific information, and high-quality publications. Our impact metrics provide real time view on details such as views, downloads, and citations; demographies; aggregated author impacts; how author’s profile is perceived; social buzz; career visibility; integration across platform; and functionality.
Research Article
Room Temperature Photoluminescence and Optical Parameters of Micro Rods ZnO Thin Films Deposited on Silicon Substrates
Hassan K Juwhari*, Bashar Lahlouh and Shadia J Ikhmayies
DOI: 10.31031/RDMS.2020.12.000798
Abstract
PDF
Full-Text
e-Pub
Micro structured zinc oxide (ZnO) is of potential use in solar cells, solid state gas sensors, and other optoelectronic devices. For the advancement of these technologies, a comprehensive understanding of these materials’ optical characteristics is considered essential. Using the spray pyrolysis (SP) method, thin films of ZnO micro rods are deposited from aqueous zinc chloride solution on silicon substrates held at 350±5 °C. The films have been studied using the data acquired from the X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS), reflectance and photoluminescence (PL) spectroscopy. Hence, the XRD and SEM confirmed the films’ hexagonal phase and revealed the tapered ends of the hexago.....
Opinion
Educational Revolution- Learning by Environmental Problem Solving (EPBL)
DOI: 10.31031/COJRR.2020.02.000543
The main purpose of education is developing human’s knowledge, skills and affections to recognize this world, solve problems in daily life and help human alive in the future. Many researchers in the world mentioned that students paid a lot of time in memorizing mathematics formula, science theory and language grammar, but cannot apply their knowledge to solve problem in their real life [1-3].
Review Article
Amino Acid Imbalance in Atherosclerosis
Nefyodov LI*, Karavay PA, Karavay NL and Glazev AA
DOI: 10.31031/ABTD.2020.01.000525
A mini review of literature data on the mechanisms of formation of the stock of free amino acids and their derivatives in atherosclerosis and methods for correcting metabolic imbalance. Our special interest in the study of the role of amino acids in the pathogenesis, prevention and treatment of atherosclerosis and its accompanying cardiovascular pathology in circulatory failure is due to several reasons.
Case Report
Adrenal Incidentaloma: A Diagnostic Dilemma
DOI: 10.31031/GMR.2020.04.000587
Adrenal incidentalomas (AI) are most commonly harmless detected through imaging procedures done
for unrelated reasons. Some, if left untreated can have significant consequences. This in turn poses for
the caring physician a dilemma as to whether or not to pursue a biopsy. As of now, surgery has been
the only feasible diagnostic approach. Here, AI was successfully biopsied via EUS-FNA, which resulted in
diagnostic yield. This case is important in that it highlights the use of endoscopic ultrasonography (EUS)
with fine needle aspiration (FNA) as an alternative modality.
Short Communication
Importance of Environmental Management Systems in Ensuring Continual Environmental Protection in Offshore Upstream Oil and Gas Industry
DOI: 10.31031/EIMBO.2020.03.000565
The present work highlights the importance and benefits of establishing and implementing Environmental Management Systems (EMS) in offshore upstream oil and gas industry. It focuses on the priorities in pollution prevention and summarizes the pollution prevention model together with its associated selection process. It also delineates the environmental management system main elements and steps in view of ISO 14001 and how they can be used to achieve continual environmental protection in offshore upstream oil and gas industry.
Mini Review
The Mystery of Styracura SchmardaeStingrays from the Brazilian Amazon Coast
Ana Rita Onodera Palmeira Nunes* and Jorge Luiz Silva Nunes
DOI: 10.31031/EIMBO.2020.03.000564
The Atlantic Chupare stingray Styracura schmardae is a rare species with a range distribution from the Gulf of Campeche, in Mexico, to the state of Ceará, in Brazil. Herein we discuss the information gap of the S. schmardae population in the Brazilian Amazon coast (BAC), a place surrounded by mysteries.
Case Report
Not So Smooth Swallowing-Posterior Mediastinal Smooth Muscle Tumor Presenting as Dysphagia
DOI: 10.31031/GMR.2020.04.000588
Among etiologies for posterior mediastinal masses, esophageal smooth muscle tumors are uncommon;
especially in the upper third of the esophagus as highlighted by our patient’s case. Endoscopic
ultrasonography (EUS) has become an effective mode of evaluation for mediastinal masses. Allowing for a minimally invasive approach to achieving tissue diagnosis.
Short Communication
Determination of The Antimicrobial Sensitivity of Isolated Sea and Mangrove Bacteria in The State of Veracruz, Mexico, Using the Modified E-Test Technique
Ricardo Contreras-Ceron, Jose Antonio Rivera-Tapia, Laura Morales-Lara and Rocio Pérez-y-Terron
DOI: DOI: 10.31031/RMES.2020.08.000694
In that study, a total of 22 sea and mangrove samples from the State of Veracruz were isolated and tested
for antimicrobial sensitivity with 9 different antibiotics. The objective was to determine the minimum
inhibitory concentration using the modified E-test technique. Phenotypic susceptibility tests revealed
that the antibiotics with the highest range of action were Levofloxacin with a total of 77% inhibition of
total strains, ciprofloxacin with 81%, sulfametazone with 81% and tetracycline was the most antibiotic
antimicrobial activity presented with 90%. This provides information on resistance in non-clinical
sample bacteria. 3 bacterial species were identified, being: Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus thuringiensis,
Ochrobactrum anthropi.
Research Article
Fear and Prejudice: Does the Fear of HIV Testing Affect Antenatal Care Attendance Among Women in Oyam District, Uganda
Stefanie A Joseph*, Nils Hennig, Judith Kia, Ahmed Babu and Bob Achura
Uganda’s maternal mortality rate (MMR), 343 deaths per 100,000 live births, is one of the highest in
the world. Antenatal care can prevent maternal deaths by providing information and health services to
mothers. Antenatal care clinics provide HIV testing to reduce transmission and provide early diagnosis
and treatment in mothers. The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends women attend at
least four antenatal care visits during their pregnancy. In Uganda, 6 out of every 10 women attend
the recommended four antenatal care visits. This study’s objective was to evaluate whether fear of or
prejudice against HIV testing affects antenatal care visit attendance by expectant mothers in the subcounties of the Oyam District.
Review Article
Structural Scheme of Electro Magneto Elastic Actuator for Nanotechnology and Nanoscience Afonin SM
The structural parametric model, the structural scheme, the matrix transfer function, the characteristics of the electro magneto elastic actuator for nanotechnology and nanoscience are obtained. We consider the method of mathematical physics for the solution of the wave equation of the electro magneto elastic actuator with using the Laplace transform. The transfer functions of the electro magneto elastic actuator are described the characteristics of the actuator regarding its physical parameters and external load.
Opinion
Life Legend
DOI: 10.31031/NRS.2020.3.000563
The paper presents a novel method for generation of free clean energy using a novel physical effect: a Maxwell’s demon type extraction of moving molecules in the Cellular Automaton Universe. The suggested device might be able to produce some extra amounts of liquid nitrogen by replenishing this cryogenic fuel. The availability of this clean energy can be virtually unlimited .
Research Article
Biomedical Waste Management in A Multispecialty Hospital
Yamir Gopal and Vivek Kumar Garg*
DOI: 10.31031/COJRR.2020.02.000542
Any waste which is generated during the diagnosis, treatment, or immunization of human beings or animals or in research activities pertaining thereto or in the production or testing of biologicals, is called biomedical waste. The current study is based on BMW in multispecialty hospital at civil hospital, Barnala, India. The material used in the papers regarding BMW management is the Questionnaire, prepared with different topics. Our objective in the study was to valuate the good points as well as the lacunas in the protocols adopted in the hospital waste management and its disposal, in the multispecialty civil hospital.
Opinion
The Stupidity of Criticism
DOI: 10.31031/OABB.2019.02.000548
Fortunately for sensitive egos, people do not have to acknowledge criticism in order to react to it. Corrective reactions may be undertaken without anyone admitting anything was wrong. Demonstrating the power of negative thinking, the accompanying verbal response to warranted but unwelcome criticism is usually to the effect that, “We have not done anything wrong and will not do it again”.
Research Article
Comparison of Tuberculosis, Measles, Poliomyelitis and Rubella on Children Aged Less than 15 in a Poor Country: Case of the Republic of Pakistan
DOI: 10.31031/OABB.2019.02.000549
We compared Measles, Tuberculosis, Poliomyelitis and Rubella infectious diseases in Pakistan on children aged less than 15 years from 2013 to 2018. We collected the registered cases of each disease per years at the World Health Organization (WHO) and at the United Nation International Children Emergency Fund (UNICEF) website and we used SPSS program to calculate descriptive statistics and plot graphics. We find out that over the past six years, among the four infectious diseases studied, Tuberculosis and Measles were the most present among children aged fewer than 15, their mean over the years was respectively 34430.50 and 20107.50, and their percentage was around 50% Of the whole studied diseases. Rubella and Poliomyelitis were the less infectious disease pr.....
Research Article
New Discoveries in Medicine and Physiology Originated in Urology
DOI: 10.31031/SMOAJ.2020.03.000564
Objective:
To report new discoveries made by a single investigator working solo.
Methods:
The discoveries were reported. All the investigations were self-financed done over a career life.
The discoveries originated in Urology but cover specialties that include Physics, Physiology, Medicine,
Nephrology, Cardiovascular, respiratory medicine and Surgery.
Result:
The discoveries include 2 new vascular shocks, namely Volumetric Overload Shocks (VOS) that
complicate fluid therapy in hospitals. Proving a physiological law of Starling wrong and providing the
correct replacement which is the hydrodynamic of the porous orifice (G) tube. Revealing many errors and
misconceptions on fluid therapy and reporting its corrections. It all started with an investigation aimed
.....
Review Article February Edition, 2020
Estimated Prevalence of Advanced Hepatic Fibrosis by Elastography in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes
DOI: 10.31031/IOD.2020.03.000570
Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is the most common chronic liver disease. The grade of hepatic fibrosis is known to be closely associated with over-all or liver-related mortality in NAFLD. In order to detect early stage of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), it is essential to identify advanced hepatic fibrosis in NAFLD. To avoid invasive liver biopsies, several modalities have developed for evaluating hepatic fibrosis, including elastography (FibroScan and magnetic resonance elastography) and noninvasive tests (NITs) such as fibrosis-4 index and NAFLD fibrosis score. Patients with type 2 diabetes is twice at higher risk for incident HCC compared to the non-diabetic population. Although type 2 diabetes is also associated with fibrosis progression of NAFLD, th.....
Research Article
The Impact of Fasting on Sympathovagal Balance in Patients with Essential Hypertension
Elkhadir A*, Benbahia A, Chachi A, Fihri LCh, Ait Yahya A and Elhattaoui M
DOI: 10.31031/OJCHD.2020.03.000561
The exploration of the sympathetic and vagal components of the Autonomic Nervous System (ANS) is then of great importance in the evaluation of essential hypertension, explorations tests of the Sympathovagal balance and Heart Rate Variability (HRV) is a non-invasive method used to assess the ANS, Although about a fifth of the world population is compelled to fasting, there is a lack of data on the effect of this ritual on ANS, the purpose of this work is to study the cardiovascular autonomic profile of the essential hypertensive patients by comparing HRV and the Autonomic tests included Deep-Breathing (DB) and Hand-Grip (HG) during and after RAMADAN.
Mini Review Thanksgiving Edition, 2019
Current Opinion in Artificial Photosynthesis with Molecular Catalysts
DOI: 10.31031/EAES.2020.07.000651
The transition to a green and sustainable energy-based scheme is one of the most important challenges
that faces our society. Natural photosynthesis is the process by which sunlight energy is stored into
chemical bonds to sustain life, producing only O2
as a by-product. Therefore, an appealing approach is the
application of Artificial Photosynthetic (AP) schemes to produce the so-called solar fuels and fine solar
chemicals from CO2
and water using sunlight as driving force. However, both CO2
reduction and water
oxidation (WO) are challenging processes and remain bottlenecks for the development of efficient AP.
In addition, a viable artificial photosynthetic approach should also rely on inexpensive and long-lasting
photocatalytic materials. In this regard, new sustainable, modu.....
Research Article
Estimation of The Lattice Parameters, Crystallite Size and Internal Micro Strain of Cu1 -Xinxse2 Thin Films by Williamson-Hall Method
In this work, Cu1-xInx Se2 thin films have been grown on heated glass substrates using chemical spray pyrolysis. Characterizations and compositional analysis of Cu1-xInx Se2 thin films were obtained by X-ray Diffraction (XRD) and Electron Dispersion Analysis (EDX). Microstructure parameters as a function of Cu/ In and the substrate temperature (Tsub) in the range of 548K to 623K have been study. Williamson-Hall method has been used to determine the crystallite size, microstrain. XRD revealed that a polycrystalline CuInSe2 thin films with the hexagonal structure having preferential growth along the direction. At the Cu/In ratio increased, improved of the degree of crystallinity and decrement of both, the lattice parameters and volume of unit cell. Also, the crystallite size was found to be .....
Opinion February Edition
Brain Parenchyma to Repair Spinal Cord Deficits
DOI: 10.31031/TNN.2020.03.000560
Decades of spinal cord repair efforts had been crowned by stem cells SC role as a very
recent promising scientific prospect. Many and a lot of work all over the world used SC in very
different ways and techniques to overcome the damage in spinal cord whether morbid or
traumatic unfortunately until the date without yield. They used SC from placental/umbilical
cord, bone marrow, perhaps blood components and recently the adipose tissue. I intended
to use adipose tissue derived SC to treat a 70 years old man with a tetraplegia of 30 years
due to a road traffic accident cervical 6 vertebral fracture. At the time of case discussion with
the patient and his family my plan was to MRI imaging, to see the basic structural damage
and t.....
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