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Research Article
Comparison of Dexamethasone with Local Anaesthetic Versus Local Anaesthetic for Laparoscopic Port Infiltration to Assess Effectiveness as Post-operative Analgesia
Ariful Hoque, Shamima Nasrin Shadia and Moazzem Hossain*
DOI: 10.31031/NRS.2022.10.000740
Abstract
PDF
Full-Text
e-Pub
Early postoperative pain remains the most prevalent complaint after any surgery. Beside conventional IV
analgesic medications, subcutanious infiltration has been established as a reliable pain relief technique.
Addition of dexamethasone to local anaesthetic (example: bupivacaine, lidocaine) can also be used as
it has some beneficial effect than use of bupivacaine only. The objectives of this study to evaluate the
duration of analgesic effects of dexamethasone with local anaesthetic as compared to local anaesthetic
in post operative patient. This Randomized controlled trial study was conducted among 60 patients who
underwent Laparoscopic cholecystectomy. This study was conducted from January,2019 to June,2019.
All patients who underwent laparoscopic cholecystectomy surgery were selec.....
Review Article
Deformation Behaviour and in Microstructural Analysis of Titanium alloy
Boopathi R*, Senthur R, Raajkumar M, Shabharrish S and Saravanan S
DOI: 10.31031/RDMS.2022.17.000910
The present study deals with the warm temperature deformation behavior of the titanium (Ti-6Al-4V)
alloy throughout investigating the flow behavior and the correlated microstructure evolutions. Toward
this end, the hot compression tests were conducted at different temperatures and strain rate. Titanium
is a low-density element that can be highly strengthened by alloying and deformation processing.
Titanium is nonmagnetic and has good heat transfer properties. Its co-efficient of thermal expansion
is somewhat lower than half that of aluminum. The titanium materials, in a relatively short time, have
become backbone materials for the aerospace, energy, and chemical industries. The combination of high
strength-to-weight ratio, excellent mechanical properties, and corrosion resistance ma.....
Research Article
Assessment of Mechanical Strength of Ecofriendly Slag-Concrete and Metakaolin in an Aggressive Environment
Abiola OS*, Igba UT, Odunfa SO, Adetiolye A, Gbadewole OA and Osinowo AA
DOI: 10.31031/RDMS.2022.17.000909
This paper presents an assessment of mechanical strength of slag-concrete with partially replacing
cement with 0, 10, 20, and 30% metakaolin (MK) for a targeted strength of 35MPa at 28-day curing. The
compressive, split tensile and flexural strength of the concrete were examined in line with appropriate
specifications. The durability was evaluated by exposing the concrete specimens to sodium sulphate and
sodium chloride for 7, 28, 56, and 90 days and measure the loss in compressive strength. The mix design
with water-cement ratio of 0.5 is 1:1.21:2.89 (cement: sand: coarse slag). The targeted compressive
strength was met by all the percentages of metakaolin though the strength decreases with increase
in percentage of metakaolin added. The MK10 has the highest value for compressive, .....
Mini Review
Status of Endangered Tree species in Savannah Landscape, Nigeria: Causes and Restoration possibilities
Savanna biome is well known with high temperature, low humidity, and loose sandy soil. Among common
species in this area are azardirachta indica, dalbergia sissoo, phoenix dactylifera, Balanities eagyptiaca
and Eucalyptus camadulensis. These tree species have great potentials in Northern Nigeria in terms of
adaptability, economics, and environmental values. Recent research proof that the tree species such as
Adansonia digitata, tamarindus indica, parkia biglobosa, vitellaria paradoxa, hyphaene thebaica, faidherbia
albida, khaya senegalensis and Borassus aethiopica were the most commonly exploited and endangered
economic tree species which were used for different purposes. Some of these species had been used for
afforestation programs and research purposes. Among the causes of specie.....
Opinion
Fascinating Stories of Prion Studies: From the Bench to Pharmaceuticals
DOI: 10.31031/CRAS.2022.02.000531
Since the discovery of prion, continuous works have been undergone to uncover the true
picture of prion protein and prion disease molecular mechanism. Several attempts were
made to define the structure of prion protein and its association with prion diseases. X-ray,
solution NMR, and other high-resolution techniques were employed to reveal the structure of
the infective form of PrP. Although the putative PrPC structure of many species was reported,
the absence of a crystallized form of PrPSc makes the understanding of the prion disease
mechanism difficult. Recently, a group of researchers mimicked cellular PrP and discovered
artificial recombinant human PrP that has infectivity potency [1,2]. This artificial rec.hPrP
is expressed in bacteria in a reaction that seeded brain-derived .....
Research Article
Inguinal Hernias Repair by Laparoscopy. (Pet).
DOI: 10.31031/COJNH.2022.08.000678
Introduction: The hernia affection is one of the processes that has been studied into much
detail and whose treatment pursues excellence, although many controversies are still yet to
be resolved. Laparoscopy repair of inguinal hernia is a treatment method that improves the
quality of management given to our patients.
Objective: To identify perioperative events, surgical complications and to evaluate the pain
referred for the patients who have had inguinal hernia repair by the laparoscopic method.
(TEP).
Method: A prospective and descriptive study was done on 80 patients who have had
endoscopic (TEP)repair of inguinal hernias between January 2013 and December 2020.
Result: We performed 100 hernioplastias by laparocoscopy in 80 patients. The male sex
predominated in a 5:1 ratio and.....
Opinion
Novel Approaches in Attaining Plant Diversity and Conservation: An Opinion Report
Mankind is facing challenges pertaining to food, energy, health, and environment, which
become more intense due the effect of climate change. Plants being the primary producers of
feed, food, fibre, shelter, energy, and the detriments of climate change are the basis of healthy
environments and ecosystems. Plant-based systems (fungi, microbes, and insects that live
on or in plants) play a vital role in addressing these challenges of food, energy, health and
environment. In order to address these challenges, there is a dire need to design projects
aiming at agricultural sustainability that is not only in line with ecosystem sustainability but
would ultimately lead to an improved GDP and economic condition of the country [1]. One of
the challenges that world faces due to population ga.....
Research Article
Is Technology Effective in Sports Competitions?
DOI: 10.31031/PRM.2022.05.000608
The technology is a term that people in every occupation, every country use frequently. They use on the
streets, at school, at home and they have all of the control over many things thanks to the technology and
technological developments. As they use technology, life become easier and they can get more energy
for other things. Actually, it is seen that machines are over control on human lives. People get everything
trusting on the technological developments. It seems like they do not use any human power on activities.
Sports and sports people have been come to encounter with technology and technological developments
too over the years pass by. The term smart equipment has come to face to be used commonly in sports area.
It usually refers to instrument solutions with sensors embedded.....
Review Article
Stable Room-Temperature Magnetic Carbon/Graphite: From Discovery to Bionanotechnological Applications
Fernando M Araujo Moreira* and Nadja FG Serrano
DOI: 10.31031/RDMS.2022.17.000908
Almost two decades ago, we reported - and patented - by the first time on a simple chemical route aiming
to synthetize stable room-temperature magnetic bulk carbon/graphite. We obtained the experimental
confirmation that its magnetism originates from defects in the structure (and not from ferromagnetic
impurities) from direct measurement of the local magnetic field using 13C nuclear magnetic resonance
associated to the numerical results obtained from DFT (Density-Functional theory) calculations. We
have also developed the chemical synthesis route to obtain nanofluid magnetic carbon/graphite. In this
short review of our own work, we briefly show these findings as well as the main physical and chemical
properties of this material and recent results aiming biotechnological and medical .....
Mini Review
Integration of Farm Animal Intestinal Organoids and Gut-on-a-Chip: One Health Initiatives
Yurika Tachibana and Yoko M Ambrosini*
DOI: 10.31031/APDV.2022.08.000704
Intestinal organoid models derived from farm animals have great potential to contribute to both agriculture
and human health as a one health initiative, which recognize a cohesive relationship among farm animals,
humans, and their shared environment. This is because the Three-Dimensional (3D) organoids maintain
the self-organizing and self-renewing properties as well as the high structural and functional similarities
to the originating donor tissues [1]. Intestinal organoids from farm animals could play an important role
in investigations of the pathophysiology of enteropathogens that could lead to chronic wasting disease
and low agricultural production or zoonotic diseases that poses significant threats to public health
[2]. Here, we discuss the integration of intestinal organoid c.....
Mini Review
Harmful Effect of Fake News on the Population and Nursing Staff Health During the Covid-19 Pandemic: A Narrative Review
Fernando Tadeu Serra* and Nathalia Petraconi
DOI: 10.31031/COJNH.2022.08.000677
The epidemiologic crisis caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus has shown that international and
regional health institutions are not prepared to identify, prevent, control, and treat a new
respiratory disease with high potential for contagion, morbidity, and mortality. The lack of
knowledge about Covid-19 mechanisms has led health authorities to adopt general measures
to control its spread, like masks use, distance and social isolation. The nation’s unpreparedness
to manage the pandemic has created uncertainties, fear, and panic in society. For this reason,
people have started to engage and share more information on their social media. This facilitated
the propagation of fake news, primarily about Covid-19’s dissemination, prevention, and
treatment. The damage caused by fake news disc.....
Review Article
Motor Fitness in Children: A Brief Update
Amit Bandyopadhyay* and Sohini Basu
DOI: 10.31031/RISM.2022.08.000699
Motor fitness is considered as an integral component of skill related fitness that includes aspects of
neuromuscular fitness such as agility, coordination, balance, power, speed and reaction time that enables
a person to perform a specific skill, activity or game successfully. This brief review focuses on studies
concerning motor fitness in children. In case of children, attainment of motor competency is dictated by
various factors that are crucial in both sustaining as well as honing their motor skills. Biological maturity,
physical fitness and body composition in children are some of the factors that are vital in attainment
of motor proficiency. Advancement of age and healthy weight gain status in children, both have been
identified as crucial aspects conducive to motor skill deve.....
Mini Review
Anatomical Features of Thin Muscle and its Neurovascular Bundle from the Position of Use in Autotransplantation
Begdzhanyan AS*, Gulyaev DA, Samochernykh KA and Kaurova TA
DOI: 10.31031/OARA.2022.02.000548
Transplantation of a free flap based on m. Gracilis is increasingly used in modern
reconstructive surgery. In such operations as prosoplegia of facial musculature, brachial plexus
lesions, plastic closure of upper lip defects and even treatment of pelvic sepsis. The surgeon’s
scrupulous knowledge of the anatomic-topographic relationships of the neurovascular bundle
with the surrounding formations and its variants of individual anatomical variability are the
key to successful surgical intervention. M. Gracilis is one of the drive muscles of the thigh,
which is located most superficially. Its function is adduction and flexion of the hip, flexion of
the knee, and internal rotation of the knee. However, if it is taken as a donor in reconstructive
surgery, its function is quickly and .....
Research Article
The Existence of Magnetic Monopole and Quadrupolar: A Mystery or Future
DOI: 10.31031/COJEC.2022.02.000537
This paper presents the analysis of research running throughout the World for the search or creation of
Magnetic monopole and quadrupolar. Their applications can change the World thinking about science,
electricity, and many more unsolved dark matters. This paper presents the future possibilities about
their applications in high-energy physics to condensed-matter physics, magnetricity, quantum theory
concepts, and many more. This paper will facilitate researchers to consider the latest possibilities of using magnetic monopole and quadrupolar to change the future in a positive direction
Mini Review
Antimicrobial Peptides in Bladder Cancer
Cüneyd Yavas, Ster Irmak Sav* and Nehir Ozdemir Ozgentürk
DOI: 10.31031/NACS.2022.07.000657
Antimicrobial peptides are important components of the innate (non-specific) immune
defense against microbial pathogens in a wide range of organisms including humans [1,2].
Mammalian cells secrete different kinds of AMPs, such as Human Beta-Defensins (HBD-1 or
HBD-4) in the epithelium and leukocytes, histatins in saliva, and cathelicidins (CAP18 or CAMP)
in neutrophils and the epithelium [3,4]. Mycobacteria trigger epithelial cells to express AMPs.
AMPs have nonspecific cytotoxicity against a wide range of normal and malignant targets,
and direct lyse mycobacteria by permeabilizing the cellular membranes [5,6]. Some bacteria
protect themselves against AMPs by secreting special proteins that inhibit their function,
such as Streptococcal İnhibitor of Complement (SIC) and D-Alanine: .....
Review Article
The Importance of Body and Action in the Design of Technological Devices: For an Embodied Shift as an Alternative Conceptual and Methodological Framework in Gerontechnology
Martin S*, Moinier K, Lancel S, Herrero K, Gely Nargeot MC and Dray G
DOI: 10.31031/ACAM.2022.07.000656
To what extent is the design of technological devices for older adults symptomatic of our way of thinking
about human cognitive aging? So far, technology-based solutions for the older adults are employed as
reactive rather than preventive interventions and are often focused on impairments and age/dementiarelated declines. In more specific terms, technologies are designed as cognitive crutches, rather
than extended-mind devices. The aim of the present paper is twofold. First, pointing out researchers’
responsibility in the spreading of conceptual frameworks that drive the development (and failure) of
technological tools for older adults. Second, proposing an alternative perspective about cognitive aging
across the embodied shift. The embodied cognition paradigm provides both on desc.....
Opinion
A Simple Tool to Account for the Spatial Specificities of Stakeholders in Ecological Rehabilitation Projects: A Flash Test
Fenianos J, Khater C*, Fahed M and Brouillet D
Ecological science, restoration ecology and ecological restoration have developed
techniques, methods and approaches to better apprehend the diversity and dynamic of
natural processes and account for biodiversity needs for connectivity, especially when
planning the rehabilitation of ecosystems [1-3]. Still, even if solutions are being developed, the
major constraint to proper implementation often remains in the transfer of this knowledge
to concerned stakeholders in order to get their approval. Ecological rehabilitation projects
involve a profound modification of the current landscape and therefore require the adoption,
by the neighboring communities and decision-makers, of the landscape modification resulting
from the project
Opinion
Role of Fullerenes Shell in Time Delay of Photoelectrons from Endohedrals
Amusia M Ya and Chernysheva LV*
In this work we investigate the time delay of photoelectrons by the fullerenes shell
in endohedrals. We present the general formulas in the frame of the Random Phase
Approximation with Exchange (RPAE) applied to the endohedrals A@CN, that consist of an A
atom located inside a fullerenes shell consisting of N carbon atoms C. We calculate the time
delay of electrons that leave the inner atom A in course of A@CN photoionization. Our goal is
to find out the role played by the CN shell. We considered Ne, Ar, Kr and Xe as specific examples
of A, and we consider C60 as fullerene. The presence of the C60 shell manifests itself in powerful
oscillations of the time delay τ ωn ( ) of an electron ionized from a given n subshell by a photon
with energy ω. Calculations are performed for the o.....
Commentary
Bio-Synergetic Dentistry
DOI: 10.31031/MRD.2022.07.000662
What is Bio-Synergetic Dentistry? Bios is Life. In a nutshell, Synergy is an awareness of
knowing the whole, seeing the whole, cooperation of the whole, which cannot be revealed by
any of its individual parts taken alone. For example, a human cell does not foretell the pattern
or design of a human being; it is one of 80 trillion associated cells in the human body. Dentistry
is the art and craft of caring for structures associated with the oral cavity.
A dental-decay (caries/cavity) on your tooth, or the bone-decay under the gum (bonedecay is known as periodontal disease/gingivitis), oral abscess, or other illness in and of itself
does not disclose the condition of the body in which the event is taking place. An abscessed
tooth, from a 20th Century orthodox Western dental-medical per.....
Short Communication
Reactions Of the Body, Which Occur Only During Sports
DOI: 10.31031/RISM.2022.08.000698
By logic, sport should improve well-being - but this is not always the case. The first
mention of the relationship between allergies and exercise appeared in 1979, when the first
recorded case occurred. One hour before the start of the long-distance race, one of the athletes
ate oysters, triggering an attack shortly after the race began.
It all started with redness of the face, then there was swelling, urticarial and itching, and
then there was airway obstruction. It is known that doctors then gave the runner adrenaline
and recommended not to eat oysters before and after training. Since then, science has begun
to study this phenomenon, but has not made much progress in studying the issue. Meanwhile,
such incidents occur a lot - about 5-15% of cases of acute allergic reactions are c.....
Mini Review
Micro-Propagation and Bio-priming in Pomegranate - Imperative for Quality Planting Material
NV Singh, Chandrakant Awachare*, Unnati Salutgi, Omkar Salunkhe, PG Patil and RA Marathe
DOI: 10.31031/MCDA.2022.11.000753
Pomegranate is an excellent and highly remunerative fruit crop for arid and semiarid regions the world
experiencing frequent climatic vagaries, irrigation water scarcity and marred with edaphic challenges.
In recent past pomegranate cultivation has grown leaps and bound across the globe particularly in India
owing to its amazing nutraceutical properties, versatile adaptability, huge market demand and impressive
return on investment. To match with the pace of pomegranate expansion the large-scale propagation of
quality planting material is of numero uno importance. The bacterial blight, wilt and other sapling or
potting mixture transmitted diseases are major threats for the sustainable pomegranate production and
demand for QPM production to avoid spread of these diseases. The micropr.....
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