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Mini Review
Poultry Farming, A Growth-Promoting Sector to be Promoted and Supported for the Employment of Young People and Women
DOI: 10.31031/APDV.2021.08.000692
Abstract
PDF
Full-Text
e-Pub
The flourishing production of poultry in the world, remains less important in Africa,
compared to other countries like France which produces nearly 20 billion table eggs
(consumption) per year, against ten billion in Côted Ivoire; 885 million in Senegal in 2019;
about 100 million for Burkina, etc. This low production explains why the consumption of
poultry products remains low in Africa: 20 and 60 eggs/year in south of the Sahara African
countries against 280 units/year in France, i.e., the equivalent of the annual laying of a hen
or more than 300 eggs/year in Japan and Mexico, meaning nearly one egg per dia. There is
therefore an existing large market and a production progress need to be achieved
Research Article
Autologous Bone Marrow-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells for Tendon Repair in Horses: Experimental Study
Shokry MM*, Mostafa AA, Tohamy A and El-Sharkawi M
The Equine Superficial Digital Flexor Tendon (SDFT) is frequently in athletic injured horses. The current
conventional treatment strategies produce limited results with poor repair quality and an extremely long convalescence. Recently, stem cell therapy has shown promising results to enhancing the healing process of many degenerative diseases. The present study aims to evaluate the effect of autologous mesenchymal bone Marrow-Derived Stem Cells (MSCs) in the healing of collagenase-induced SDFT tendonitis lesions in both forelimbs of 5 horses. The injured tendons of the right forelimbs were treated by injection of autologous MSCs and the injured tendons of the other left forelimbs were injected with saline. The horses were clinically, ultrasonography and morpho-histology evaluated at 2, 4,.....
Research Article
Pigment-Based Chemotaxonomy of Seagrass Epiphyte Communities; Variables to Consider and uses in Ecosystem Assessment and Monitoring
J William Louda*, Alya G Singh White and Annabelle ML Brooks
DOI: 10.31031/EIMBO.2021.04.000588
This paper presents pigment-based chemotaxonomy as a rapid method for the analysis of seagrass
epiphyte communities and how that data may be applied to the assessment of the full seagrass ecosystem.
Pigments-based chemotaxonomy uses diagnostic pigments to determine the biomass, using chlorophyll-a
as a proxy, of microalgal taxa within phytoplankton or epiphyte communities. Seagrass samples were
taken from Florida Bay, USA and around the southern tip of Eleuthera Island in the Bahamas.
Data is presented which reveals
Mini Review
Immunotherapy in the Treatment of Hepatocellular Carcinoma: The Role of Atezolizumab
DOI: 10.31031/NRS.2021.09.000717
Hepatocellular carcinoma is responsible for great morbidity and mortality, being the fourth commonest
cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide. While related to viral infections, alcohol abuse and metabolic
syndrome, these tumours tend to affect patients with an already compromised liver and overall worse
health status. Along with an advanced stage at diagnosis, curative treatment options are often not
available, highlighting the need for systemic therapies. At the moment, immunotherapy has shown great
results in the treatment of advanced stage HCC, with the combination of atezolizumab and bevacizumab showcasing improved overall survival and progression free survival, with manageable adverse events
Mini Review
The Importance of Performing Necropsy at the Pig’s Farm as a Tool for the Surveillance of Endemic or Emerging Pig Diseases
Perfumo CJ*, Cappuccio J, Machuca M and Quiroga MA
There is abundant information related the causes/ categories of death and their
relationship with management and environmental factors affecting the pre / post weaning
piglets [1-4]. On the contrary, in the growing and fattener stages, the references are scarce.
Mostly are referred to farms dedicated exclusively to fattening, particularly in the USA and
Europe, where pigs from 9 to 12 weeks old, from different sources and even from different
countries are fattener [5-8]. In the above farms, stress by transport, the decline of cholesterol
antibodies, as well as the different immunological status of the source farms the mortality can
oscillate from 1.6 to 8%
Opinion
The Axioms of Normality
DOI: 10.31031/EPMR.2021.03.000564
Patients with respiratory failure, with extensive post covid pulmonary fibrosis have
recently appeared in the guard rooms. The installation of pulmonary fibrosis is a practically
irreversible phenomenon that marks the patient’s existence, making him dependent on
oxygen. These patients were admitted in ICU where they underwent, in order to survive, all
the specific manoevers of ATI, including the administration of oxygen by the mask or by the
orotracheal tube in high concentrations
Mini Review
Neuromodulators for Functional Dyspepsia-A Gut-Brain Interaction Disorder: Uptodate Clinical Practice
Georgios Zacharakis*, Sameer AlGhamdi and Jamaan AlZahrani
DOI: 10.31031/GMR.2021.06.000634
Functional dyspepsia significantly affects the quality of life and is a major cause of economic burden on
both the patient and society. Adherence to international guidelines for the management of dyspepsia is
crucial to avoid unnecessary procedures and medications. However, many countries have not assessed
functional dyspepsia symptoms as defined by the ROME IV diagnostic criteria. Current clinical practices
differ among countries, especially regarding the use of neuromodulators despite the recommended use
of these drugs according to recent guidelines. There are also clinical differences between FD variants and different treatment regimens
Opinion
Benefits of Camel Milk
DOI: 10.31031/RMES.2021.09.000715
Camel milk is rich in many nutrients that are important for overall health. It has been shown to lower blood
sugar and improve insulin sensitivity in people with both type 1 and type 2 diabetes. The milk contains
insulin-like proteins, which may be responsible for its antidiabetic activity. The milk contains compounds
that appear to fight various disease-causing organisms. The two main active components in camel milk
are lactoferrin and immunoglobulins, proteins that may give camel milk its immune-boosting properties.
Lactoferrin has antibacterial, antifungal, antiviral, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant properties. Camel
milk has been studied for its effects on behavioral conditions in children, and people suggest that it may
aid those with autism. It’s also studied for its effe.....
Short Communication
Nimesulide Based 1,2,4,5-Tetra Substituted Imidazole Derivative: Synthesis and Characterisation
John Sunil R*, Sai Kiran D, Sridhar V, Sarbani Pal and Jayashree A
DOI: 10.31031/ACSR.2021.02.000547
Nimesulide a preferential ‘‘cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitor’’ is one of the well-known non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs that has been utilized to treat pain and other inflammatory diseases. Nimesulide
was withdrawn from the market due to its hepatotoxicity which could be due to the presence of nitro
group. Imidazoles represent an important class of bioactive molecules that shows a wide range of
pharmacological activities besides anti-inflammatory activity. In our strategy to develop safer and
potential anti-inflammatory molecules, we have decided to combine some of the structural features of
nimesulide and imidazole in a single molecule. We have described the design and synthesis of nimesulide
based 1,2,4,5-tetra substituted imidazole of potential biological significance via c.....
Opinion
Opinion: What’s New in An Old Lab Test: Immediate Early Digestion in Stool
I choose this topic for the inauguration because lately the increase in diseases related to
the digestive tract are on the rise.
The microbiota is defined as the community of living microorganisms residing in a specific
ecological niche, in this case the human intestine (colon). The microbiome is the sum of its
microorganisms, genes, and metabolites. In our fecal microbiome, some 9.9 million microbial
genes have been identified [1]. Pathobionts are benign endogenous microbes that have the
ability, under conditions of an altered ecosystem (dysbiosis), to cause certain pathologies.
Dysbiosis is the loss of balance between the cells of a human organism and the bacterial cells
that inhabit it. Finally, holobiont, refers to the totality of organisms in an ecosystem, in our
case, humans.....
Editorial
Explaining The Mystery of Living Without Eating and Drinking
DOI: 10.31031/ACAM.2021.06.000648
The Australian lady Dzasmuhin lives without eating since 1993. She is a subject of studies of
many scientific institutes. She is author of many books and articles describing the possibilities
to live only on prana – the universal cosmic life force. She came to this understanding after she
had studied with many renown Yogi of India, including Babadzhi. In her book “Life Based on
Light”, she writes that she sees the future of the planet as life without eating – spiritual people
living only on God’s light. She claims that the energy of the Spirit is golden white light, which
is a form of psychic energy. “Transmit this golden white light to a sick person and he will be
cured”, she claims
Research Article
Role of Smoking in Male Infertility
DOI: 10.31031/PRM.2021.04.000597
Objectives: Cigarette smoking is associated with subfertility in males and may lead to a decrease in
sperm concentration, lower sperm motility, and a reduced percentage of morphologically normal sperms.
The objective of the study is to find out the effect of smoking with semen parameters and the relationship
between amount of cigarette smoking and semen parameters.
Method: This is a hospital-based cohort study conducted in the Infertility clinics of NEIGRIHMS from
December 2019 for a period of 1year. 254 male partners were enrolled for the study. Routine semen
analysis was carried out under light microscopy according to WHO guidelines.2010. Data was analysed
to find out relation of smoking with semen parameters and the relationship between amount of cigarette
smoking per day and se.....
Research Article
Perception and Behavior of PIDC Patients Towards Online Dental Health Information
Jalison Jacob Cheruvathoor, Philip Pradeep*, Deevisha Raj, Choo Qi En and Nicholette Tan Cheng Lynn
DOI: 10.31031/MRD.2021.06.000649
Background: The Internet represents an increasingly common source of dental health related
information, and it has facilitated a wide range of interactions between patient and the oral health care
providers.
Aim: To evaluate the perception and behaviour of Penang International Dental College (PIDC), Penang,
Malaysia patients towards online dental health information.
Methodology: A pre validated questionnaire was randomly distributed to 365 new and existing patients
of PIDC attending treatment at the facility during the years 2019-2020. Convenience sampling was
carried out for patients attending PIDC for their treatment. Statistical analysis: T-test was used to find the
significant difference between the younger users (<35) and the older users (36-75) pertaining to using
the intern.....
Case Report
Optimizing the Metal Flow Process in a Copper Production Plant by Employing a Technology Framework
Javaid S, Cawood FT, Potgieter JH* and Feroze T
DOI: 10.31031/AMMS.2021.07.000671
The mining and processing of metal ore is spread over a large range of activities from metal content
estimation to processing and refining. The sub activities encompassed within these broad activities though,
are independent. However, since they are sequential and the output of one activity becomes an input to
the next activity, accurate mass and metal content transfer becomes mandatory at each point. The AMIRA
P754 code for metal accounting is considered the standard for accurate and reliable metal accounting.
Still, it is difficult for industry to fully implement codes like these because of the lack of reliable software
tools and digital technologies for data collection, verification, storage, and analysis required for mine and plant metal accounting. There is therefore a need to d.....
Research Article
Internal Shading Effect and Active Sites Number: Major Limitations in the Measuring of TOF and Quantum Yield in Heterogeneous Photocatalysis
Operando IR spectroscopy and steady state transient isotopic exchange (SSITKA) are used to highlight
the internal shading effect and surface sites heterogeneity in heterogeneous photocatalysis. Different
TiO2 -P25 samples are prepared in different shapes and tested under the same experimental conditions. These samples show different kinetics (SSITKA cross points) for the surface species (formate) and gas phase products during 12CH3 OH/13CH3 OH photo-oxidation. The difference is assigned to the shading effect and is negligible when the photocatalyst layer is lower than 10μm (for I0 = 12mW/cm2 at λirr = 366nm). Therefore, a homogeneous irradiation of the photocatalyst bed is achieved on TiO2 thin film. In the second part of this work we show that the difference between SSITKA cross poi.....
Mini Review
Extending the Down Limit of Pore Size of Anodic TiO2 Nanotube Arrays
DOI: 10.31031/RDMS.2021.15.000875
Anodic TiO2 nanotubes prepared by anodization of titanium metal substrates is one of the most
investigated structures of TiO2 due to their excellent performances as functional materials in various
fields. Pore diameter has great influence on the performances of anodic TiO2 nanotubes in application. A number of works have been carried out in the fabrication of anodic TiO2 nanotubes with pore diameter ranging from several nanometers to several hundred nanometers. This minireview focuses on the impact factors influencing the pore diameter of anodic TiO2 nanotubes and the efforts on decreasing the pore diameter of highly ordered TiO2 nanotube arrays in the past two decades
Mini Review
Effective Sonodegradation of Methylene Blue (MB) Organic Dye by Mil-88(Fe)/NaY/ MnFe2O4 Nanocomposite Sonocatalyst in Aqueous Solution
Maryam Gholami, Pourya Zarshenas and Meysam Sadeghi*
DOI: 10.31031/RDMS.2021.16.000876
This research examined sonocatalytic degradation of Methylene Blue (MB) dye in the presence of
MIL-88(Fe)/NaY/MnFe2
O4
nanocomposite synthesized using the ultrasound assisted-hydrothermal
route. Multiple identification techniques were utilized to investigate the MIL-88(Fe)/NaY/MnFe2
O4 nanocomposite sonocatalyst involving FESEM, EDAX, FTIR, XRD and BET. The influences of various
parameters like contact time, H2
O2
concentration, initial MB concentration and sonocatalyst dosage were
precisely studied. About 98.1% of MB dye degradation was achieved under the optimum parameter
conditions i.e. at pH of 7, 25mg/L of initial MB concentration, H2
O2
concentration of 4mM and 0.5g/L
of MIL-88(Fe)/NaY/MnFe2
O4
dosage within 60min. The enhancement of sonocatalytic activities can
b.....
Research Article
Materials Selection for Malleable Cast-Iron Pipe Fittings with a Numerical Method
Shajari Y*, Reyhanizadeh A, Paknezhad A, Towhidi N, Razeghi Kh and Seyedraoufi ZS
DOI: 10.31031/EME.2021.03.000572
Malleable cast irons have many applications in the industries includes pipe fittings and automotive
industry. The importance and consequence of selecting efficient materials in pipe fittings and its effect on
the final quality of products are apparent. In the case of the multiple criteria for selection, implementing
a mathematical model is inevitable. In this study, the calculations performed in AHP and TOPSIS models
with the aim of achieving the efficient materials of pipe fittings in order to ease the issues raised from
trial-and-error decision making. In this regard, five alternatives for cast iron have been identified by
experts and analysis carried out according to molten fluidity, shrinkage during solidification, machining
capabilities, yield strength, ultimate strength and du.....
Review Article
Dendrimer-Based Nanomedicine (Paramagnetic Nanoparticle, Nanocombretastatin, Nanocurcumin) for Glioblastoma Multiforme Imaging and Therapy
Stephen L Brown, James M Snyder and Meser M Ali*
DOI: 10.31031/NACS.2021.06.000639
In brain tumors, delivering nanoparticles across the blood-brain tumor barrier presents a major
challenge. Dual mode magnetic resonance imaging and fluorescent imaging probes have been developed
where relaxation based Gd-DOTA or ParaCEST agents and a Near-Infrared (NIR) fluorescent dye, DL680
were conjugated on the surface of dendrimer. The in vivo and ex vivo imaging of the dual-modality
contrast agent showed excellent potential utility for identifying the location of glioma tumors. Systemic
delivery of the subsequent nano-sized agent demonstrated glioma-specific accumulation, probably due
to the enhanced permeability and retention effect. The biodistribution studies revealed the G5 agents
have accumulated in the glioma tumor and the liver while a G3 agent only accumulated in the b.....
Opinion
Dynamic Strength of Brittle Mining Solids
Yuri Meshcheryakov*, Аlexandre Divakov, Natali Zhigacheva and Grigorii Konovalov
DOI: 10.31031/AMMS.2021.07.000670
The initial local dynamic fracture is an important stage of deformation process which
defines the macroscopic strength of brittle materials. Nucleation and development of initial
sources of damage is closely associated with the local structural instabilities of dynamic
deformation process. In their scale, the structural instabilities belong to mesoscale, which
supposes that experimental study of the response of material on shock loading should also
be carried out at the mesoscale. In the present work, the results of studying the dynamic
fracture of typical brittle material, gabbro-diabase, are presented. The goal of research was a
determination of the criterions for nucleation of localized structural instabilities as sources
of initial stage of dynamic fracture. Shock tests of spec.....
Short Communication
Effectiveness of Yoga Sessions and Muscle Stretching in Pain Perception in Software Engineers
DOI: 10.31031/DAPM.2021.02.000532
Background: Several examinations show yoga and muscle stretching and right physical activity might
help persistent pain to get relief. Material and Methods: Sixty members were enlisted at physiotherapy clinic in Nellore india. pain insight was estimated with a normalized visual analog scale; i.e., an aligned stake was applied for 10 seconds after which the member appraised pain force on a 0-10 mathematical rating scale. The test was applied to the center finger, ear projection, and third toe previously, then after an hour long yoga and stretching readings were taken.
Result: Thirty out of 60 (70 percent) members expected a diminished pain insight after the yoga and stretching session. Be that as it may members really experienced less agony after contrasted with before the session.
Concl.....
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