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Short Communication
Missing Black Holes
DOI: 10.31031/NRS.2021.06.000626
Abstract
PDF
Full-Text
e-Pub
There is an answer to a missing black hole in certain galaxies and it includes an explanation
of the nature of black holes. There is a geometric component which affects our perspective of
the nature of space including for black holes. A few simple concepts at conflict with everyday
physics are useful here. Realize that everything that moves causes pressure or a push.
Anything thought of a pull or an attraction is caused by a push. So, gravity is some kind of push
and it functions across space. We also know that light and all other EM radiation forms move
across all of space and do so at speed c. In doing so the radiation pushes down upon us and
provides the effect of our gravity ‘attraction’. As there is nothing more throughout space then
the radiations make up the nature of sp.....
Mini Review
Protocol of Pain
DOI: 10.31031/NRS.2021.06.000627
When acute pain progresses to chronic, then it is not a symptom of a condition, but is in
itself a condition. It lasts longer than the expected course of the disease or injury. Usual period
of 3-6 months. In the past the answer to chronic pain was: “everything is in your mind”. A
useful definition by Margo McCaffrey is: “pain is what describes the person who experiences
it and exists when he says he exists [1].” The International Union for the Study of Pain says
it is “an unpleasant aesthetic and emotional experience, combined with actual or potential
tissue damage, or described in terms of such damage”. Pain is transmitted through the body
through the nervous system when nerve endings detect damage to a part of the body. Today,
pain specialists can understand how pain .....
Mini Review
Saccharomyces cerevisiae as A Fusion Inhibitor of Sars-Cov-2
DOI: 10.31031/NRS.2021.06.000628
SARS-CoV-2 interacts with prokaryotic translation elongation factors (eEFs), predominantly eEF1A.
This connection occurs at the intracellular level, when the virus is linked to ribosomes, necessary for
viral replication. The fungus Saccharomyces cerevisiae has an abundance of eEF1A protein, and its dietary
supplementation can increase serum protein levels, which, by binding to viruses circulating in the
blood, prevent the entry of these cells, thus preventing viral replication; in addition, exposes the virus
to the body’s humoral immune system. Supplementation through the diet of the fungus Saccharomyces
cerevisiae would work as a fusion inhibitor drug, a mechanism of action of some antivirals
Mini Review
Important Foliar Wheat Diseases and their Management: Field Studies in Greece
DOI: 10.31031/MCDA.2021.08.000680
Wheat rusts and blotch diseases are notable diseases of wheat grown in temperate climates worldwide.
In this research, we highlight the importance of blotch diseases on wheat in Mediterranean climates like
Greece. We discuss the weather factors which influence blotch diseases of wheat development. Finally,
our analyses show that applying only Propiconazole at GS37/39 wheat growth stage, Propiconazole is
capable of inhibiting disease development with a significant effect on wheat yield
Case Report
For the Right Hemiliver Graft May Need Tissue Expander After Living Donor Liver Transplantation
Batsaikhan BE, Sergelen O, Batsaikhan B*, Bat IB1, Ganzorig B, Erdene S and Urnult G
DOI: 10.31031/SMOAJ.2021.04.000584
Hepatic venous outflow is an important for the graft survival in living donor liver
transplantation. Hepatic venous outflow obstruction generates liver failure, which may influenced due
to graft malposition, which unsized upper part of abdomen between donor and recipient. The number
of Liver Transplantation (LT) increases last few years, which is related with populating the high surgical
technology in developing country like in Mongolia. The main reason of LT is a hepatitis B virus-related
liver cirrhosis in Mongolia. Liver transplantation had started since 2011 under the supporting of
Professor Sung Gyu Lee from hepato-biliary surgery and liver transplantation of ASAN Medical Center.
Veno-Occlusive Disease (VOD), Budd-Chiari Syndrome (BCS), and Congestive Hepatopathy (CH), all of
.....
Opinion
Study on Solidification Shell Thickness of Continuous Casting Billet
Li Huicheng*, Xu Bijing, Ren Zhenhai and Zhu Fuqiang
DOI: 10.31031/AMMS.2021.06.000634
The 220mmx260mm section continuous casting billet in the company of electric
furnace was the research object in this paper. At the same time, according to the theory of
solidification shell thickness calculation formula combining design measure specific location
of the solidification shell thickness test. It can provide reliable basis for the subsequent F-EMS
optimization and basic data support for the transformation and improvement of solidification
structure of billet under soft reduction. Accurately determine the casting billet specific location
of the solidified shell thickness and solidification coefficient for optimal setting at the end of
the end of the electromagnetic stirring (F-EMS) and light pressure parameters, maximum play
F-EMS and gently press down at the end of the .....
Opinion
Clustering and Synchronization in Spin Combustion
DOI: 10.31031/AMMS.2021.06.000635
The scientific community interest to phenomena of synchronization in wildlife is
associated, first of all, with a desire to describe the functioning of living cells. Nevertheless, it
is clear that the number of objects of unanimated nature significantly exceeds the number of
living organisms (Figure 1A). Moreover, each living organism or a cell is built from unanimated
elements of the periodic table. Therefore, each manifestation of synchronization in non-living
systems is more exciting and interesting than the conventional synchronization inherent to
living cells or viruses, both in terms of the emergence of the terrestrial life on and in terms of
the greatest coverage of natural phenomena and processes (Figure 1B & 1C). Spin combustion
has been studied and detected extensively in.....
Review Article
Integrating CERVICO-Vaginal Smear into the Overall Management of Women Living with Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) at the Day Hospital of the Infectious Diseases Department at the University Hospital Mohammed VI in Marrakesh
Hassan HE*, Etoughe F, Komba YB, Rateib M, Talibi ZF, Boukhani L, Rais H and Tassi N
DOI: 10.31031/IGRWH.2021.04.000578
Objective: integrated the implementation of the cervico-vaginal smear into the activity of the
infectious diseases department.
Materials and Methods: This is a prospective study conducted within the department of infectious
diseases since January 2019. The cervico-vaginal smear was proposed and carried out in women living
with HIV and followed at the day hospital.
Results: Fifty-five patients were collected. The average age was 37 years [19-65 years]. Smoking was
found in 8 patients. The average age of first sexual intercourse was 20 years with extremes ranging from
16 to 32 years. At the time of the smear, the average CD4 was 729 /mm2. A total of 14 (25.4%) patients
had a CD4 < 500. Of the 55 smears performed, the result was as follows: in 4 patients the smear was
poorly preserve.....
Review Article
A Two-Dimensional Approach to The ThreeDimensional Phase Resolving Wave Modeling
DOI: 10.31031/EIMBO.2021.04.000576
A new approach to the three-dimensional modeling based on the analysis of three-dimensional equations
of potential waves in the periodic domain is developed. Instead of the 3-D equation for the velocity
potential, the 2-D Poisson equation on a surface is used. This equation contains both the first and
second vertical derivatives of the potential. It is suggested that the equations be closed by introducing
the connection between these derivatives. Finally, the model for 3-D waves includes only surface
equations, which dramatically simplifies the modeling as well as provides a substantial acceleration of
the calculations and reduces a volume of the memory used. The examples of integration of the equation
over long periods, taking into account the input energy and dissipation, proved t.....
Mini Review
Development of a Human-Machine System in the Form of a Person in a Passive Exoskeleton with Two Types of Spring Elements
DOI: 10.31031/GJEM.2021.03.000562
The proposed model of the protective passive exoskeleton with spring elements addresses
the following problems: autonomous working of exoskeleton while keeping some of the
advantages of active exoskeletons and increasing the user comfort, unloading the human
musculoskeletal system and protecting it. The proposed model differs from the existing [1-
3] ones by the availability of variable-length links [4-6]. These links enhance the comfort
of the user operating the exoskeleton and make this operation more energy-efficient as the
exoskeleton features the energy recuperators of two types: torsion and compression springs.
These features make the consumer properties of passive exoskeletons close to those of active
exoskeletons, although the designs of the former ones are simpler and chea.....
Mini Review
Novel Method for Development of Human-and Environmentally Friendly Superhydrophobic Textiles
Chung Hee Park* and Hyae Rim Hong
This article briefly describes the development of nanostructured superhydrophobic fabrics fabricated
by non-chemical finishing. The developed superhydrophobic fabrics exhibit human-and environmentally
friendly properties with improved breathability and non-toxicity. The newly developed fabrics also have
a high potential for practical applications.
Research Article
Role of Cellulose in Determining the Mechanical and Optical Properties of Two Soft Paper Roll Samples and Application in the Mechanics of the System of the Fourth Order Improved Runge-Kutta Method
Chryssou K*, Stassinopoulou M and Lampi E
DOI: 10.31031/ACSR.2021.02.000538
White soft paper sample rolls from Glass Cleaning S.A. were tested for their tensile and optical
properties as well as the fibre component of their pulps using the optical microscope. Also, other
substrate properties of the two soft paper roll samples were determined i.e., ash content on ignition
at 900 °C, brightness, basis weight, the band gap energy, and finally application in the mechanics of the
system of the 4th order Runge-Kutta method of two different step sizes was implemented on the two wet
paper strips used for determining their wet tensile strength.
Opinion
Again, about the Rhythms of Biological Processes
DOI: 10.31031/OABB.2021.03.000560
Biological rhythms are one of the components of the endogenous time of an organism
as a set of all its temporal processes. Circadian, ultra- and intracardiac rhythms have such
temporal parameters as latency, speed, period, duration and frequency, i.e., are temporary
processes. They are superimposed on the directed time of ontogenesis and, together with
monophasic processes, trends and cycles, determine the biochemical and physiological
specifics of its certain periods. Numerous studies of the past three decades have contributed
to the understanding of the types of molecular oscillators that shape cellular rhythms. These
include: an oscillator of impulse activity in neurons and some endocrinocytes; an oscillator
that reflects the circadian rhythms of the cAMP and Ca2+ content; redox.....
Opinion
Again, about the Rhythms of Biological Processes
DOI: 10.31031/OABB.2021.03.000560
Biological rhythms are one of the components of the endogenous time of an organism
as a set of all its temporal processes. Circadian, ultra- and intracardiac rhythms have such
temporal parameters as latency, speed, period, duration and frequency, i.e., are temporary
processes. They are superimposed on the directed time of ontogenesis and, together with
monophasic processes, trends and cycles, determine the biochemical and physiological
specifics of its certain periods. Numerous studies of the past three decades have contributed
to the understanding of the types of molecular oscillators that shape cellular rhythms. These
include: an oscillator of impulse activity in neurons and some endocrinocytes; an oscillator
that reflects the circadian rhythms of the cAMP and Ca2+ content; redox.....
Case Report
Pregnant Woman with Positive Sars CoV2 and Newborn Immunity
Muhammad Anas* and Gina Noor Djalilah
DOI: 10.31031/PRM.2021.04.000590
The patient was a 35-year-old pregnant (G3P2A1) woman at 31 weeks of gestation
who had a fever and cough for six days, relatively normal clinical laboratory results, and
tested positive for SARS-CoV-2 on June 26th, 2020. After self-isolation for 14 days, and she
got symptomatic treatment and supplementation daily RT-PCR for SARS-CoV-2 evaluation
tested, and the results were negative. After that, the patient-controlled every two weeks until
38-39weeks of gestation. The baby was labor by normal delivery with the consideration that
the mother had negative results evaluation for SARS-CoV-2. The baby was born on August 23rd,
2020, with Apgar, score 7, and 8 with oxygen saturation up in range 96-98, the normal value
of the vital sign. The Newborn was transferred to the mother room and go.....
Review Article
The Main Features of the Historical Evolution of the Paralympic Movement in the Second Half of the 20th Century
DOI: 10.31031/OPROJ.2021.08.000677
The Paralympic Games have covered a long way in the short time of the second half of the
20th century and nowadays they are perceived as the largest international sport competition
for athletes with disability. The Paralympic Games as an elite sport competition for athletes
with disability have played a major role in changing society’s attitudes towards disability,
by focusing on the athlete’s achievement rather than the disability itself, by accelerating the
agenda of inclusion and by promoting the concept of accessibility in the urban environment
(Nyland [1], Gold [2]).
The Paralympic Games have a significant influence, especially in those parts of the world
where there are preconceptions and negative attitudes to the ideology regarding disability,
by provoking changes of of.....
Review Article
Pain Management Strategies Postoperatively in Arthroscopy of Hip. A Review Article
Collin LaPorte*, Michael D Rahl, Olufemi R Ayeni and Travis J Menge
DOI: 10.31031/ooij.2021.02.000536
Hip arthroscopy is an increasingly rapid field in the treatment of multiple hip conditions, owing to its
important diagnostic and therapeutic benefit. As these patients lack a consistent pain relief plan, effective
post-operative pain control appears to be a concern. Several methods were used to identify a method
that decreases post-operative pain, narcotic intake and hospital and treatment system costs. This article
aims to study and report the relevant findings of the previous paper “Post-operative pain management
strategies in hip arthroscopy.”
Latest research encourages the use of a multimodal approach to the treatment of postoperative pain in
hip arthroscopic patients. In tandem with peripheral nerve blocks or intraoperative anesthetic injection
a pre- and after-operative .....
Mini Review
Ground Penetrating Radar Based Subsurface Object Detection: Mini Review
Nansha Li, Haifeng Li* and Renbiao Wu
Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR) is the most commonly used nondestructive testing method for
subsurface object detection because of its high efficiency, intuitive results, and convenient explanation.
However, it is time-consuming and laborious to detect subsurface objects from GPR data and evaluate their
location. Therefore, it is necessary to develop an efficient automated subsurface object detection method
for subsurface safety intelligent inspection in various fields. This work aims to review the research and
practices that focus on automatic GPR data interpreting, and the use of intelligent techniques in the field
Mini Review
Focus on Social Security and Social Assistance Medicine in Italy
Michele Sammicheli* and Marcella Scaglione
In Italy, social protection against diseases or accidents is different according to their
genesis: the so-called common diseases, not referable to work or war and diseases or
accidents related to work activities. The provisions for the protection of the non-work-related
illnesses are distinguished by Social Assistance and Social Security. Social Assistance is the set
of interventions providing in favor of persons in need and who are not protected by the social
security. The provision of assistance, both inherent in the health and economic context, is
based on the tax levied on all citizens and addresses various categories, such as unemployed
persons, minors and the elderly, indigent people.
Social Security, instead, does not protect all citizens, but only those who are working and
.....
Case Report
Rapunzel Syndrome: An Unusual Onset Case Report
DOI: 10.31031/RPN.2021.05.000613
Bezoar is an accumulation of organic substances in the gastrointestinal tract. This condition is extremely
rare, their incidence in the pediatric population is unknown. Bezoars usually occur in females, adolescents,
and children with psychiatric or neurological disorders. Trichobezoar refers to the accumulation of hair
usually in the stomach and even beyond it (Rapunzel syndrome). We present the clinical case of a schoolage female patient who started with neurological symptoms (headache, syncope) and then developed
gastrointestinal symptoms. Only later was clarified a history of bullying at school and consequent anxious
behaviors (trichotillomania and trichophagia). It’s very important a thorough medical history, especially
in patients with Trichobezoar, to highlight psychological .....
Review Article
Biofortification: Zinc Enrichment Strategies in Crops
Hanife AKÇA and Süleyman TABAN*
DOI: 10.31031/MCDA.2021.08.000679
Zinc deficiency causes the major health problems in human. Deficiencies of zinc affect over one-half of the
world’s population. Food fortification provides especially the improvement of the microelement content
of the nutrients and thus the healthy nutrition and the increase of the microelement bioavailability.
Progress has been made to control micronutrient deficiencies through food fortification, but new
approaches are needed, especially in developing countries. Biofortification is the process of increasing
the natural content of bioavailable nutrients in plants. Biofortified crops can reduce the problem of
micronutrient malnutrition in a cost‐effective way. Different and effective fertilization strategies could be a rapid solution to the zinc deficiency in crops.
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