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Opinion
The control of Wheat Crown Rot Based on Management of Wheat Straw in Huang-HuaiHai Winter Wheat Region of China
Hongmei Cui, Dongfang Ma and Fengtao Wang*
DOI: 10.31031/EAES.2021.09.000712
Abstract
PDF
Full-Text
e-Pub
The Huang-Huai-Hai Plain is one of China’s predominant production regions for winter
wheat, accounting for about 75% of total winter wheat production in the country (China
Statistical Yearbook 2020). However, Fusarium crown rot (FCR) of wheat (Triticum aestivum
L.), caused by several Fusarium spp. including Fusarium graminearum, F. culmorum, F.
pseudograminearum, has become an important threat to wheat in this region [1]. The
outbroke of FCR lead about 8% yield losses and also lead to potential threat of mycotoxin
contamination
Research Article
A Study of the Optical Bandgap Energy and Urbach Energy Tail of Two White A4 Copy Paper Samples
Katerina Chryssou*, Maria Stassinopoulou and Eugenia Lampi
DOI: 10.31031/ACSR.2021.03.000551
Two white Α4 copy paper samples Q-Connect and Laser Copy were tested for the fiber component of
their pulps using the optical microscope and were determined as chemical pulps. UV-VIS data revealed
the values of Urbach energies of 498.2meV and 498.1meV of the two copy paper samples respectively,
when the thickness of both samples was d=1mm. The value of indirect bandgap energy was calculated to
be 1.16984469010026eV for Q-Connect copy paper sample, and 1.1698449010027eV respectively, with
the Laser Copy paper sample. The Urbach energy of the A4 copy paper sample Q-Connect was calculated
to be 333.7meV when its thickness was d=0.101mm whereas the Urbach energy of the A4 copy paper
sample Laser Copy was calculated to be 330.2meV when its thickness was d=0.094mm. A decrease in
Urbach .....
Research Article
High Performance of Particles with a Black Body to Decline Temperature
Chamkouri H*, Chamkouri M and Saeidavi FH
DOI: 10.31031/AMMS.2021.08.000679
If appropriately designed and calculated, terrestrial particles can inactively cool the planet by the emission of heat and solar light to space. In this research, we present a carbon black as a black body talented in cooling the earth’s surface in diurnal situations. The particles perform as a mirror and reflector for solar light, whereas consecutively emitting powerfully the light and heat outside the atmosphere, attaining a cooling power in an extra of 259W/m2 at 300k or ambient temperature. This cooling continues in the occurrence of heat exchange in atmospheric environments
Case Report
Digital Bite Registration of Habitual Occlusion with Specific Skeletal Intraoral Scan Bodies for the Fabrication of a Fixed Full-Arch Prosthesis on Immediate Loading Dental Implants with Full Digital Workflow: Two Case Reports
Marco Serri*, Andrea Papa and Marcello Melis
DOI: 10.31031/MRD.2021.07.000653
Aim: A fixed full-arch prosthesis on immediate loading dental implants, designed in a complete digital
workflow, requires the impressions of both dental arches, the exact position of the dental implants
and the registration of the maxillo-mandibular relationship. In case of surgical interventions requiring
significant modifications of the bone crest or the removal of all the teeth, with alteration and/or swelling
of the soft tissues, it is difficult to have accurate and stable landmarks to match the pre-surgical and the
post-surgical digital impressions. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to introduce a reliable method
to overcome such problem and realize a fixed full-arch prosthesis on immediate loading dental implants
by the use of a complete digital workflow.
Materials and.....
Research Article
Prevalence of Chronic Low Back Pain and Associated Risk Factors in Healthcare Workers during the Covid-19 Pandemic
DOI: 10.31031/COJNH.2021.07.000672
Objectives: To establish the prevalence and severity of chronic low back pain (CLBP) in hospital-based
healthcare workers during the Covid-19 pandemic and identify associated risk factors.
Design: A cross sectional, self - survey study.
Place & duration of study: A university hospital in Turkey between May 2020 and December 2020.
Methodology: Healthcare workers between the ages of 18-65 were questioned regarding the presence
of CLBP and related factors. Those reporting CLBP also completed a visual analogue scale (VAS) for pain,
Roland - Morris Disability Questionnaire (RMDQ) and the Nottingham Health Profile (NHP).
Result: 120 physicians, 119 nurses, 70 caregivers, 63 secretarial staff and 57 allied health workers were
included in the study. Mean age was 35.27 ± 9.70 years. 65.64%.....
Research Article
The Interspecific Interaction Mechanism of Plant Diversity Affecting Alien Species Invasion
Song Gao, Xiao Yan Wang and Jiang Wang*
DOI: 10.31031/EAES.2021.09.000710
Interspecies interaction is the basis link among different plants. However, plant interaction has not been
pay more attention in many studies of plant diversity-invasibility relationship. In this study, artificial
plant communities with different diversity gradients (1, 2, 4 and 8) were established. Two comparative
experimental blocks were established with changing the distribution of invasive plants and native
plants, i.e., the staggered and non-staggered distribution. The results showed that species richness and
functional group richness were significantly negatively correlated with the biomass of S. Canadensis under staggered distribution, while there was no significant relationships under non-staggered distribution. The interspecific competition intensity of S. Canadensis under th.....
Case Report
Tumor Darkening Sign: Image Finding that May Correspond to a Successful Pre-Surgical Embolization in Meningiomas
DOI: 10.31031/TNN.2021.04.000595
Objective: The present work seeks to describe the change in imaging characteristics in brain magnetic
resonance in pre- and post-embolization studies in meningiomas in the plan of being taken to surgical
resection. Justification: The pre-surgical embolization of intracranial meningiomas has shown benefits related mainly to less intra-operative bleeding and length of hospital stay, as well as greater technical ease in resection due to changes due to liquefactive necrosis suffered by the tumor. Method: A representative case is presented with pre- and post-embolization imaging studies performed
on a patient who was subsequently taken to surgical resection of a meningioma of the posterior third
of the sickle, in which there is a marked decrease in signal intensity in MRI study, especially .....
Case Report
Giant Congenital Melanocytic Naevus: A Case Report and the Potential Risk Factor of Autoimmunity
Hughes NJ*, Verma A and Chetan R
DOI: 10.31031/RPN.2021.06.000631
Background: GCMN is a rare condition associated with neurological abnormalities and risk of
malignant transformation into potentially fatal tumours.
Case presentation: We report a case of profound GCMN in a newborn with a maternal background
of autoimmune disease.
Conclusion: There may be an unexplored shared genetic basis between an abnormal immune milieu
and risk of GCMN. Management of GCMN is multifactorial and patient-centred, with no evidence for
definitive treatment at present.
Opinion
The Covid-19 Pandemic and Children With Recurrent Wheeze and Asthma in the UK: Parents Views on Next Steps for Research
Creese H*, Orchard E, Pike V, Saglani S and Saxena S
DOI: 10.31031/RPN.2021.06.000633
At the start of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic, children who developed covid-19 infection
and had a long-term condition such as asthma were up to ten times more likely to require
an intensive care admission [1]. Therefore, around 44,000 children with severe asthma [2],
were advised to shield for 12 weeks in England. Before the pandemic, the United Kingdom
(UK) had amongst the highest rates of childhood asthma deaths in Europe [3]. Children in the
most deprived areas in England were two and a half times more likely to have an emergency
admission for asthma
Case Report
A Wiki Based Management System for Clinical Trials Over Semantic Environment
DOI: 10.31031/TTEH.2021.03.000554
Despite the growing interest and the challenges associated with collaboration in the process of
development and adaptation of knowledge in medical practice on the web there is a lack of experience
about the best method to use. This is especially challenging in the area of clinical trials, where healthcare
professionals must manage, collaborate, and share a large amount of information from different sources
and to work together to acquire the required knowledge in any case. The objective of this preliminary
work is to propose a semantic and wiki platform on the web for the management of clinical trials, as an
acceptable, feasible, and effective solution
Mini Review
Dental Caries in Children With Asthma: A Mini-Review
Heli Vieira Brandao* and Millena Vieira Brandao Moura
DOI: 10.31031/RPN.2021.06.000632
The purpose of this paper was to review the studies on association between dental caries and asthma
in children. It evaluated the prevalence of dental caries and mechanisms involved including the use of
inhaled drugs, bronchodilators and corticosteroids as a risk factor of dental caries in asthma children.
The prevalence of dental caries is higher in asthmatic children and asthma may be a risk factor for the
development of dental caries
Mini Review
Stem Cell Culture System Simulating Continuous Fluctuating Pressure in vivo
Muhang Li, Junning Cui*, Ran Tang and Kai Li
DOI: 10.31031/ACSR.2021.02.000550
In order to improve the survival rate of stem cells in therapy after large-scale culture and transplantation
into patients, a stem cell culture system simulating continuous fluctuating pressure in vivo was proposed
in this paper. The system analogs the human pulse signals by regularly regulating the internal pressure. It
provides blood pressure training for the large-scale culture of stem cells in vitro, which can improve the
survival rate after stem cell transplantation, so as to elevate the success rate of cell therapy, and finally
provide direction for the development of new culture instrument
Editorial
Advanced Results in Biological Researches: Informational Structure and Info-Operability of the Living Systems
There are a few fundamental problems still unsolved up to date, in spite of the intensive
and multidisciplinary researches with modern/highly developed means of investigation
in biological structures, and of the great advances concerning especially the study of the
mechanisms involved in the micro-structuration from the simplest to the more complex
organism, that of the human. One of these major problems is to answer the question “what
is life” [1]. This concise question, as simple as it is comprehensive in terms of the broad
spectrum of scientific branches involved, lanced in the first half of the last century, remains a
great challenge even today. Another fundamental question remained since millennia on the
working table of scientists and philosophers refers to the understand.....
Mini Review
Combating Bacterial Infection of Rice Using Magnetic Nanoparticles
Panigrahi LL, Pradhan AK and Arakha M*
Magnetic nanoparticles like Iron Oxide Nanoparticles (IONPs) hold the fundamental class in
nanotechnology owing to their novel properties such as magnetism, biocompatibility, easy surface
modification and encapsulation, uptake efficiency and release. Their interdisciplinary nature can
be judged from the fact that it has also been applied in agriculture with the main purpose to increase
productivity and improve nutrient use. Novel Fe2
O3
nanoparticles are biocompatible and when efficiently
surface coated showed enhanced antimicrobial activity against gram positive as well as gram negative
bacteria. This review focuses on the potentials of IONPs as a competitive substitute of pesticides with
high antimicrobial activity against a wide range of plant pathogens along with low negative.....
Short Communication
Application of Machine Learning Methods in the blood glucose prediction
DOI: 10.31031/EPMR.2021.03.000566
Type 1 diabetes (T1D) is a chronic disease that requires patients to know the blood glucose values to
ensure their normal levels. The methods for predicting blood glucose are one of the areas of interest for clinical researchers. The literature describes many methods of predicting blood glucose, which require the determination of many activities, such as the time of insulin injection or emotional factors that may be susceptible to errors. To reduce the impact of individual activities, continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) is proposed to predict the level of glucose in the blood regardless of other factors. The paper presents the comparison of machine learning methods such as: linear regression, vector (SVR) and selected evolutionary algorithms (AE) to predict glucose concentration. The prop.....
Case Report
Craniotomy-An Art to Recast
DOI: 10.31031/PRM.2021.05.000601
Background: Destructive operations in obstetrics are performed to allow vaginal delivery and avoid
cesarean section in moribund fetus and mother. The incidence of destructive procedure ranges from
0.21-0.5%, craniotomy being the most common of all. The most common indication is obstructed labor
followed by hydrocephalus.
Cases: We here discuss series of cases where craniotomy was done without any side effects to the mother.
The cases were of arrest of descent of head and obstructed labour with intrauterine demise and one was
hydrocephalus baby.
Conclusion: It is important to revisit and master the technique of destructive procedures to save the
obstetric future of young mothers.
Mini Review
The Influence of Unidirectionally or Randomly Oriented CNTs on the Elastic Properties of Reinforced Composites
Kazakov IA* and Krasnovskii AN*
The paper studies the influence of CNTs on the elastic properties of unidirectionally aligned composites.
The nano-inclusions, whose properties could be characterized by three parameters (length, diameter,
Young’s elastic modulus), are assumed to be ellipsoidal and oriented along a macro-filler (for example,
glass fibers). The elastic properties of two systems: Matrix+CNT+Glass fibers and Matrix+Glass fibers
were determined and compared
Review Article
Psycho Neuroendocrino Immune (PNEI) Therapy of Cancer Beyond Melatonin
DOI: 10.31031/NACS.2021.06.000641
The recent advances in psycho-neuroendocrino-immunology (PNEI) have demonstrated the existence
of a natural anticancer neuroendocrine system, mainly expressed by the pineal gland, endocannabinoid
system, oxytocin, and Ang 1-7. Moreover, cancer progression has appeared to be associated with
a progressive decline in the pineal and cannabinoid system functions. A new approach to cancer
therapy according to a PNEI strategy could simply consist of the correction of the main cancer-related
neuroimmune and neuroendocrine alterations through the exogenous administration of the same human
natural anticancer molecules, whose production declines with cancer progression. PNEI therapy of
cancer, because of its complete lack of toxicity, could be applied also to patients, who failed to respond
t.....
Mini Review
Fetal Exposure to Hyperthermia and Future Dairy Cattle Production Challenges
DOI: 10.31031/NRS.2021.10.000727
The objective of this article was to emphasize effects of fetal exposure to hyperthermia and its
consequences on future dairy cow performance. Fetal growth especially during late gestation depends
on nutrients provided by dam via placenta. Thus, any factor that disrupts this relationship would be
reflected in growing fetus biology and may have long-term negative effects on dairy cow performance
and longevity. Decreased dry matter intake and milk yield as well as suppressed immunity have been
shown in heat-stressed lactating dairy cattle. However, it seems that heat stress impacts on pregnant
cow may be more drastic. Under high ambient temperatures, blood flows toward peripheral tissues
instead of uterine and placenta to sustain thermoregulatory processes. Altered blood flow would re.....
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