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Research Article
Technology of Concrete: Reality and Perspectives
Abstract
PDF
Full-Text
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The technological process of the production of prefabricated and monolith reinforced concrete products
presupposes the use of raw materials with the required characteristics, the use of the rational composition
of the concrete mix, its qualitative preparation, problem-free transportation, packing in a form,
the careful compaction and ensuring of the favorable conditions for solidification. This is all true. The
presented technological sequence is a well-known and generally accepted scheme of normal production.
At the same time, it is difficult to call such a process directional. It cannot be directed because after all
these required preparatory operations the fundamental aspect the formation of concret’s structure and
characteristics are left to the concrete itself. In the process.....
Review Article
The Peaceful Transition of Jebus into Ir David (Jerusalem) and the Location of the Tent of Congregation
Geological (sedimentological) aspects evaluating the excavation of Jebus suggest that the Jebusites worshipped God of Nature. It did not threaten the Jewish monotheistic belief compared to the religious ritual and habits of the other Canaanites, for which the city of Jebus existed until David captured it without any bloodshed or destruction. Lithological affinities substantiate the biblical records of the early constructions in David’s City (Ir David; southeast Jerusalem) such as the Millo and the location of the Tent of Congregation housing the Ark of the Covenant until the temple was built and inaugurated by King Solomon.
Research Article
Synergistically Improved Physico-Mechanical Properties of Nanopolystyrene-Viton Rubber Blends
Pratibha Patil, Hansora DP and Satyendra Mishra*
This research work represents the synergistic effect of nanopolystyrene (nPS) and viton rubber (VR) for the improvement in physico-mechanical properties of nPS-VR blends. The nPS were synthesized by a micro-emulsion process and then 0.5 to 2.5wt.% of nPS were reinforced into VR on a two roll mill fol-lowed by compression moulding. Physico-mechanical (tensile strength, elongation at break and young’s modulus, swelling index) properties of nPS-VR blends were studied. The extent of nPS dispersion in the VR matrix and their surface morphology were observed by scanning electron microscopy, while the crystallinity and curing rate were studied by X-ray diffractometer and mooney viscometer, respectively. Optimum amount (2.5wt%) of nPS in VR blend showed an increment of .....
Research Article
Factors Influencing the Spread of Domestic Vio-lence among Heterosexual Marriage in Western Kenya
Domestic violence in heterosexual partners, remain a major challenge on, Sustainable Development Goals. Globally domestic violence is increasing, with 31% and 69% men and women respectively, being physically, sexually or psychologically, assaulted by their intimates partners, due to variations in: social-cultural, gender isolation in secondary schooling at puberty, thus a missed opportunity in life. The silence conflicts in religions, Beijing resolutions, of 1985 and, African gender roles and power, remain sources of violence in SSA. Neglects of boy child pose serious threats, makes him, more vulnerable to domestic violence. In Kenya, for every 1000 heterosexual households, 3.8 female and 1.3 male succumb to disasters associated with domestic violence .....
Case Report
Congenital Laryngeal Cyst in Newborn
Mariya Zakharova* and Pavel Pavlov
In this article, we bring to your attention a clinical observation of the successful surgical treatment of congenital laryngeal cysts in an infant. Girl B, 11 months in September 2013, was routinely admitted to the otolaryngology department of SPbPMU with complaints about the impossibility of breathing through the natural respiratory tract, the presence of a tracheostomy
Mini Review
Omega-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids Role in Depression
In recent years many investigations have been focused in the direct consumption of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) [1] in the prevention of inflammatory and cardiovascular diseases [2], polyunsaturated fatty acids Omega-3 (O3PUFA) represent a wide opportunity area in medical nutrition research, including eicosatetraenoic acid (EPA) emerging as a new potential substance in depression treatment [3]. Major depressive disorder (MDD) is a recurring disease characterized by sadness, loss of interest in activities and decreasing energy. Depression is a polygenic heterogeneous brain disorder, in which the mood of the person has been affected [1,4-7]. Polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) are divided into two ma.....
Opinion
Considerations for the Clinical Use of EvidenceBased Practice Approaches for Co-Occurring Disorders
The use of Evidence-Based Practice approaches has become the industry standard for the treatment
of co-occurring disorders; however, there are many factors for clinicians to consider when selecting and
adapting these approaches for effective clinical use. The author of this article reviews briefly the history
of the Evidence-Based Practice movement and how both substance use treatment and mental health
field approached this topic. Finally, recommendations are made suggesting that cultural adaptations of
evidence-based practice approaches should consider the following four factors:
1. The culture of the client
2. The clinician’s culture and competency
3. The culture of the theory being used and
4. The culture of the treatment setting
Review Article
A Molecular Perspective of Clinical Benefit: Why Shouldn’t Luminal a Breast Cancer Patients be Considered in Pathological Complete Response Discussions
Issam Makhoul and Kieber Emmons T*
Breast cancer is a heterogeneous disease with biological subtypes having different prognostic im-pacts. This facet is particularly evident in Neoadjuvant trials where Pathological Complete Response (pCR) rates vary. Studies have shown that patients who achieve pCR after neoadjuvant treatment have a better long-term outcome. Consequently, increasing the rate of pCR became the end point of neoadjuvant trials with the expectation of translation into improved survival. However, for Luminal A subtype patients this is not the case, as this cohort does not respond to chemotherapy. Here we consider why this might be the case and several approaches that could change the paradigm treating this cohort.
Mini Review
From 3D Cell Culture System to Personalized Medicine in Osteosarcoma
Osteosarcoma is the most common primary bone malignancy presenting typically during childhood and adolescence. However, few improvements of the survival outcomes for osteosarcoma patients have been achieved since the last three decades. Despite the rarity of the diagnosis, the complexity of tumor microenvironment and the genetic heterogeneity of osteosarcoma remain the major obstacles to understanding the mechanisms involved in tumor progression and metastasis, and to screening the pharmacologically active molecules for better drugs. Compared to the 2D cell culture system, 3D cell culture system is much closer to the in vivo physiological condition in tumor. Thus, 3D cell culture system could be a po.....
Opinion
A New Set of External Devices for the Treat-ment of Erectile Dysfunction
Device therapy has always been an attractive option for the treatment of erectile dysfunction. However, there are only a few devices available on the market and they need to be customized. The purpose of this letter is to introduce a new set of improved external devices, including erection rings, penile supports and external penile prostheses. These devices are easy to use and suitable for mass production.
Research Article
Acute and 28 days Toxicity Assessment of Aqueous Extract of Stem Back of Musanga Cecropioides (Urticaceae)
Medou FM, Nyunaï N*, Bika Lele EC, Oumarou GH and Metsadjio AN
Musanga cecropioides is a plant widely used in many countries in Africa for the treatment of various dis-eases. However, few studies have been carried out to evaluate the toxicities of the different parts of this plant. This study aims to investigate the acute and the subacute toxicity of the aqueous extract obtained from the stem bark of Musanga cecropioides. The acute toxicity of M. cecropioides Aqueous Extract (MCAE) were first evaluated on mice to determine the DL50. Then 4 groups of male and female rats were subject-ed to subacute toxicity for 28 days, with daily oral administration of 200, 300 and 600mg/kg of aqueous extract. A fourth group of male and female rats serving as control took only distilled water. Body weight was monitored at the beginning, and weekly.
Research Article
The Effect of Drop Jump Height on Post-Activation Potentiation as Measured by Vertical Jump Performance
Taylor M*, Thomas E, Marszalek A, Dohm H and Moorman L
Post-activation potentiation (PAP) is an enhanced contractile response within the muscles due to prior voluntary activation. The optimal combination of volume, intensity, and rest that results in the greatest performance improvement when using PAP inducing exercises during a warm-up has yet to be determined. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to compare the effects of two different drop jump heights on PAP as measured by subsequent vertical jump performance.Methods: 76 male and female NAIA collegiate athletes (19.9±0.2yrs) completed three different testing session protocols. During the first session, the participants performed a pre-treatment vertical jump test and were familiarized with drop jumps. The second and final testing sessions included.....
Editorial
Micro-Algal Bioproducts a Growing Universe
Leonardo Brantes Bacellar Mendes*
Cultivating microalgae from relatively simple chemical compounds and incident sunlight does not just require luck. It involves a great deal of scientific knowledge about the species chosen and the dynamic influences that biotic and abiotic factors exert on crop stability and productivity over extended periods of time. The consequences of the efforts employed in highly specialized labor and capital in general originate from the production of biomass obtained and its quality control. Microalgae biomass with high nutritional quality is usually destined to feed larvae used in aquaculture such as shrimp farming and to the nutraceutical market for human consumption.
Case Report
Plate and Screws Fixation Idea to Preserve Metacarpal Length in Comminuted Fractures
Ahmed Mokhtar Mahmoud Elbayer*, Habib Al-Basti, Iqbal Wani, Sohail Quazi and Sara Mostafa Mohamed
Comminuted metacarpal fractures are challenging to treat sometimes, especially when there is axial power pushing distal piece proximally which cause shortening of the bone in this work, we will review, an idea to distract the distal piece in order to preserve the length.
Research Article
The Influence of the Exercise Programs on the Boy’s Self-Concep
This study is to investigate the effectiveness of an exercise program for children from 10 to 11 years old. In this study, 30 subjects were divided into two groups of equal control and training. After completing the procedure, the participants in the training group performed the gymnastics training program for 12 weeks and the control group did nothing. Data collection tool is a demographic questionnaire and a scale of self-concept Piers-Harris. Kolmogorov-Smirnov test is used to test the normal distribution of samples. The research results show that in the training group, the size of the concept of self and the general self-concept of children before and after exercise instrument increased significantly. The results also show that the size of happiness and satisfaction of.....
Research Article
Pineapple: Potential Source of Proteolytic Enzymes for Degumming of Raw Silk
Pineapple is a well-known reservoir of proteases. Treatment of silk skeins with pineapple juice resulted in degumming of the fibers leading to unmasking of the lustrous inner layer. The juice obtained from raw pineapple was subjected to concentration by saturation with 85% ammonium sulfate. The proteolytic activity of the juice as well as the concentrate was found to effectively degum the skein. The proteases were optimally active at pH 6.6, and 50-55 C. Treatment of the skein with 5U of proteolytic activity at 50 C and pH 6.6 for 120min resulted in weight loss to an extent of 17-18.5%. Release of peptides and amino acids, arginine, histidine and aromatic amino acids was monitored during the process of degumming. The rate of releas.....
Short Communication
Developmental Potential of Slowly Developing Embryo Like Morulae, Cavitating Morulae and their Further Management-A Short Communication
The blastocyst stage is the last embryonic stage before implantation and is assumed to
be the best stage of embryo selection compared to embryo at cleavage stage. Even when
using the most advanced culture media not every embryo will reach the blastocyst stage
and transfer them at day 5 [1]. From the time-lapse literature as regards to embryo selection
that is successful outcome from the transfer of a blastocyst depends partially on it reaching
that stage but even more that how and when it reached. Simple watching the emerging fluid
filled space in a morula depends on the underlying works of a number of ordered molecular
interactions.
Opinion
Stupidity and the Sexes
Unfortunately, the cognitive basis for much social stupidity is not discrimination based on ability but the human tendency to generalize behavior of differentiated members of a group into the form of a representative stereotype. This streamlines social decisions, as individual variation can be ignored, and reactions keyed to specific characteristics deemed definitive for behavioral inter-action. However, the loss to stereotyping is obvious: individuals are raised up or put down not due to their individual abilities but because they are lumped into a linguistic category. Women, for ex-ample, have been universally and eternally victimized by stereotyping [1] to the degree that 400 years ago expert on females, Cardinal de Richelieu concluded “Intellect in a woman .....
Mini Review
On the Education of Engineer in the 19th Century: A Note from the Studies about Leonardo Da Vinci
In the second half of the nineteenth century, scholars and professors discussed a lot about the education of civil engineer, reflecting on the relationship between research and teaching and about the importance of theoretical lectures and the practical exercises. The mini-review discusses the same relationship, still actual, based on a note signed by Uzielli [1]; (1839-1911), teacher of Mineralogy and Geology in the Regia Scuola di applicazione per gli ingegneri in Torino now Politecnico of Torino, an important tool in order to valuate the link between research and teaching. Uzielli [1] wrote about a rock derived from quartz, giving to the students of the school of engineering the outcome of his research about Leonardo da Vinci- so-called Vinciano, a man considered the forerunner of the ni.....
Case Report
Knee Dislocation and Patellar Tendon Disruption: A Case Report
Dislocation of the knee is a serious event, often caused by a violent trauma. Patellar tendon rupture cases are described in patients with trauma and even with no trauma at all in some chronic systemic diseases. This is a case report of these two events together in the same patient. A 56 years-old man with rheumatoid arthritis had knee dislocation and patellar tendon disruption after a small trauma. Due to local cellulitis, the surgery was postponed. We decided to perform reconstruction of the patellar tendon only because of the patient’s comorbidity and because the knee was stable. The patient resumed his job after six months of physical therapy. In this report, we describe a very uncommon case of knee dislocation and pa.....
Research Article
Post-Operative Complications in Radical Cystectomy: Can the Kind of Urinary Diversion, The Performance Status, Presence of Preoperative Hydronephrosis or Tumor Extension Predict the Likelihood of Post-Operative Complications?
Radical cystectomy (RC) is recommended for T2-4 N0 M0 bladder cancer and high-risk non-muscle invasive bladder cancer [1]. Before planning the surgery it’s extremely important to select the patients to choose the urinary diversion, to evaluate the performance status with a standardized score and any specialist assessments if there are serious comorbidities [2]. Despite improvements in the surgical technique and in the approach, the procedure remains associated with significant postoperative morbidity with high rates of complications [3] Standard RC consists of the removal of the bladder, prostate, seminal vesicles, distal ureters, and regional lymph nodes in men, and the bladder, urethra, adjacent vagina, uterus, distal ureters, and regional lymph nodes in women [4].
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