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Crimson is an Open-access academic publisher has a vision to establish Open Science platform that seeks to provide equal opportunity for all, share and create knowledge, and enables the scholarly world to engage in a dialogue with the science in a more effective manner. Our efficient and transparent ways of peer-review procedures provide impact metrics for articles and researchers.
Our mission is to offer quality editorial services, significant resources into technology innovation, freely accessible, discoverable scientific information, and high-quality publications. Our impact metrics provide real time view on details such as views, downloads, and citations; demographies; aggregated author impacts; how author’s profile is perceived; social buzz; career visibility; integration across platform; and functionality.
Research Article
Studies on Canine Anaemia due to Leptospirosis
Showkat Ahmad Shah*, Naresh Kumar Sood, Amarjit Singh, Umar Amin and Basharat Maqbool Wani
Abstract
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Full-Text
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Leptospirosis is a zoonotic re-emerging disease in both dogs and humans and is probably the most widespread zoonotic disease in the world.
The most common clinical signs of canine leptospirosis result from damage to the kidneys, liver and lungs, and coagulation abnormalities. Due to
introduction of exotic breeds in India, the incidence of severe anaemia has increased resulting in sudden death. Leptospirosis in dogs is an important
cause of anaemia. Present study was conducted to evaluate canine anemia due to leptospirosis and to characterize haematological and biochemical
abnormalities in canine leptospirosis. A total of 15 dogs infected with canine leptospirosis presented in Small Animal Clinics of GADVASU, Ludhiana, .....
Case Report
Human Infertility is Disease. What People Should Know About Her?
Infertility is an absence of clinical pregnancy after two years of trying to reach it. According to World Health Organization data, between 7% and26% of people have problems with infertility. Medical assistance is sought by 50% of infertile couples, and only about 22% are subjected to treatment.Infertility is a disease which can be cure, and this fact gives hope to couples who want to become parents.
Review Article
Statistics and Bioscience: Association in Research
Statistics has been found to be a major player in playing the role of understanding various phenomena in almost every branch of science.
This paper describes (i) the meaning, definition & role of statistics and of bioscience, (ii) the idea of research in general & of bioscience research
specifically and (iii) the association of statistics with research in general and with bioscience research specifically.
Short Communication
Candida as Pathogens of Onychomycosis among Elderly Diabetic Patients
Warda MB Bridan*, Saleh H Baiu, Hanan MK Kalfa
Onychomycosis is a common fungal infection affecting nails. The primary cause for onychomycosis is Non-dermatophytes, while Candida species
have emerged as second-line pathogens. Onychomycosis due to Candida [candidal onychomycosis] is increasingly found in i patients with diabetes
mellitus (T2DM). Diabetes can result in complications that affect all systems of the body. Of particular relevance to onychomycosis rates is the effect
of (T2DM). on the lower extremities. (T2DM). can lead to lower extremity arterial disease; in turn this can predispose patients to onychomycosis of
the toenails.
Materials and methods:
Incidence were determined in 116 type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients over from September2013 to January
2014 included direct microscopy and repeated cultures. A h.....
Opinion
Oil Spills-Are There Any Sustainable Remedies?
Saravanan D* and Vijayasekar R
Oil spills happen in the sea and land, causing serious damages
to the environment. Crude oil is a mixture of gas, naphtha, kerosene,
and residuals, which cause health hazards if consumed by any life
forms or when it is accidentally spilled. Spills of very low quantities
to more than a million gallons of oils have been reported in the
past, whose impacts are still evident to various elements associated
in those environments. Many anthropogenic reasons including
offshore drilling and production operations, oil spills from ships /
tankers and natural seeps are the major sources of oil spills.
Case Report
Conjoined Siamese Twins Incidence Delivered by Caesarian Section- A Case Report
Introduction:
A very rare case of Siamese twins assembled in the abdomen was delivered through Caesarean section.
Case presentation:
We present a case of a 28-year-old, female, Ghanaian mother who had conjoined twins at the abdomen.
Conclusion:
Mother of Siamese twins was however shocked that all her scans at the same hospital did not reveal the condition of her baby until
they were born. The first genetic defects of interest can now be identified before delivery. Such a serious injury, as is the case with our index, which is
incompatible with postpartum life, needs to be consulted. If properly reported supervision is adequately detected during postnatal care, it can mean
that pregnancy is due to a close delivery
Research Article
Urine Osmolarity in Street Runners
The hydroelectrolytic balance during the run is essential to a good performance and to the athlete’s health, especially for street runner fans
who increase annually. Thereby, we aim to evaluate the hydration state by urine osmolarity in street runners. 62 volunteers (49M/13W, over 18
years) provided urine samples before(a) and after(b) the run. There was a decrease in urine osmolarity (UO) (mOsm/L) after the run (601+34a
vs. 692+33b). Men exhibited higher UO than women (750+30b vs 476+88b) and a decrease after the run (631+36a), while women presented
no alterations (487+90a). 30% of volunteers started the run with diluted urine (334+35, G1) and 70% in concentrated status (839+17, G2). The
G1 group kept their UO in diluted state (267+32) even sweating during the run, while G2 group p.....
Review Article
Cautions for Learning Traditional Chinese Medicine and Acupuncture
Understanding and accurate interpretation of the acupuncture and TCM terms are required for learning acupuncture and TCM. Some cautions like the understanding of Yin-Yang, the importance of processing of Chinese herbs are closely associated with the treatment outcomes are presented. With the scientific evidence, it seems promising for the integration of the Western medicine with acupuncture and TCM.
Research Article
Baked Chips Developed from Bitter Gourd, Moong Dal Flour and Gymnema Sylvestre ( Asclepiadaceae ) Reduce Blood Glucose Levels in Diabetes Mellitus
Functional foods are a wide variety of food products, of which some are even classified as nutrients, influencing a variety of body functions that are
important to either a condition of prosperity or well-being or diminishment in a danger of certain interminable illness. Nutrition has advanced from the
aversion of dietary deficiency and the foundation of nutrition standards, dietary rules and food guides to the advancement of a state of well-being and
health and the reduction of the danger of ailments.
Commentary
Binary and Dimorphic: Composite and Discordant Lymphoma
Composite lymphoma as an entity was initially described by Custer et al followed by a modified delineation by Hicks et al and Kim et al with a
categorical emergence of architecturally diverse and binary cytological subcategories of lymphoma within the same anatomic site or tissue. Composite
lymphoma as a disorder essentially describes a biphasic elucidation of an identical malignant clone of cells [1]. A discordant lymphoma may be
exemplified by a condition in which two disparate lymphomas may arise at different anatomic locations within an identical time frame (Figure 1).
Sequential lymphoma may be characterized by the appearance of two distinctive histological variants of malignant lymphoma detected successively
within a similar group of .....
Editorial
Effects of Mobile Phone-Derived Electromagnetic Fields on Some Thrombocytopoiesis Parameters in Experimental Animals
The electromagnetic radiation radiotelephone, as other sources of electromagnetic fields (EMFs) may have a deleterious effect on human health. In this regard, the effects of EMFs in humans and animals need to be examined as in the clinic and in the experiment. Curcio [1] have been reviewed and discussed the most relevant studies on regarding effects of mobile phone-derived EMFs on
human cognition [1]. This mini review allows to conclude that there is a substantial lack of evidence about a negative influence of non-ionizing radiations on attention functioning.
Mini Review
Critical Considerations of Peri-Parturient Period (PPP) Management of Livestock
RK Singh, Avijit Dey*, Mala Singh and SS Dahiya
India is considered as one of the highly populated country of
livestock. This tremendous population is managed by our marginally
educated and poor farmers, those having lower assets and lesser
skills of animals rearing. During entire course of animal’s rearing,
transition period may consider as one of the most devastating life
span which ultimately reflects the gross output potential through
livestock. Thus, cross over such a devastating period is deciding
factor of future benefits through livestock rearing. The transition
period in dairy cows lies within last three weeks before parturition
to three weeks after parturition [1].
Commentary
Substance Abuse Treatment: The Case for Adaptive Interventions
Keith K*, Theresa M and Emma P
The call for investigators is to develop flexible substance abuse treatments, which can be modified, based on clients/couples presenting issues or concerns, in contrast to the one-size-
fits-all approach typically developed and tested in clinical trials. Unfortunately, dissemination has become a major obstacle for researchers and treatment developers alike in that empirically
supported models are not being widely adopted in community settings. Thus, there is a need to identify strategies for modifying and delivering these interventions to allow for easier and more widespread implementation into community practice, while not comprising the integrity of these treatments.
Research Article
PNPLA3 Polymorphism Directly Affects the Susceptibility of Genotype 4-Induced HCV Infection and Its Progression to Liver Fibrosis Among the Egyptian Patients
Introduction: Chronic Hepatitis C (CHC) infection is associated with liver fibrosis, cirrhosis, hepatocellular carcinoma, and eventually death. Genetic risk factors have been casted as predictors of the severity and progression of several CHC-associated liver diseases. PNPLA3 (rs738409), a novel genetic marker strongly associated with increased fat content in the liver. Nonetheless, recognition of an association between PNPLA3 rs73409 (C>G) and the severity of fibrosis in CHC has been inadequately studied.
Aim: To investigate the impact of PNPLA3 rs73409 (C>G) polymorphism on susceptibility to HCV infection and on liver fibrosis progression.
Methods: 351 individuals were genotyped for rs73409 (C>G) by TaqMan allelic discrimination assay, among them 175 were HCV patients and 176 healthy c.....
Editorial
3D Laparoscopy: A Potential Cutting Edge in Minimal Invasive Digestive Surgery
Simone Sibio*, Sara di Carlo and Giuseppe S Sica
Laparoscopic surgery has changed surgical landscape, providing reduced surgical trauma, shorter hospital stays, less postoperative pain and better outcomes than open surgery. Since its first development in the 90’s, 3D technology applied to laparoscopic surgery has had several technical
improvements and now it represents, together with high definition technology, the best option in minimal invasive digestive surgery, providing shorter operative times and lower blood loss, making easier to perform surgical tasks both for trainees than for skilled surgeons. It remains a little bit more expensive than standard 2D laparoscopic devices but even cheaper than robotic equipment.
Opinion
Leaders are Born Plus Made
Many times, people are promoted to positions of leadership
and management without being formally prepared to function in
the role. While some overcome the hurdles involve and perform
well in their new positions, others do not. It generally assumed
that individuals who perform well in their jobs and demonstrate
competency would be a good leader
Opinion
Poor Communication Skills and Inadequate Knowledge of Early Medical Officer
Mosab Nouraldein Mohammed Hamad*
During evening hours in winter, I felt with severe headache, fever and nausea, my brother advised me to go with him to visit the nearest hospital, when we arrived, two young females’ doctors set on one table, so two patients will present and discuss about their suffering without any confidentiality and maintenance of their personality. Before I was entered the medical officer co-office my brother advised me again to avoid one of those young doctors because he failed to treat his wife last weeks, then I went to another one which ask me about my medical problems and then write request form to the laboratory to examine my blood for malaria parasite (BFFM) without measuring my blood pressure or my body temperature.
Research Article
Synergistic Bioactivity of Activated Carbon (Charcoal), Anogeissus Leiocarpus and Nauclea Latifolia on Selected Clinical Isolates
Oludare Temitope Osuntokun*, Taiye A Jemilaiye and AM Yusuf-Babatunde
This study evaluated the Synergistic bioactivity of activated carbon (charcoal), Angliss’s lei carpus, Naugle latifoliate against five clinical bacteria
and fungi isolates (Gram positive and Gram-negative bacteria). Angliss’s eriocarpin (African Birch; Bambara: Naglaa) is a tall deciduous tree native
to savannah of tropical Africa. One of the most widely used substance for water purification is activated carbon due to its large surface area and high
adsorption capacity. The bacteria are Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus subtilis, Proteus mirabilis and Klebsiella pneumoniae. Selected
fungal isolates which include; Aspergillus flavus, Aspergillus Niger, Fusarium solani, Candida albican and S. cerevisae. Antimicrobial screening of
crude ethanolic leaf extract of Anoge.....
Research Article
Physiotherapy in Dementia
We live in a maturing world, and that is closely associated with conditions, such as, osteoarthritis, osteoporosis, cataracts, stroke, growth, coronary supply route illness and dementia, which increasingly affect the group wellbeing Guccione 2011. Of these
conditions, dementia emerges as the one to inspire dread in those contemplating over a solid seniority. The likelihood of turning out to be rationally clumsy, absent minded, and dependant can be extremely aggravating.
Mini Review
Value-Based Algorithms-The Key to Improving Patient Care
Sanjit R Konda*, Ariana Lott and Kenneth A Egol
Health Care costs in the United States are increasing exponentially with spending reaching 3.3 trillion dollars in 2016. Estimates show that the total spending on musculoskeletal care for patients over the age of 65 increased from $153 billion between 1996 to 1998 to $294 billion between 2009 and 2011. In light of these rising health care costs, many are developing strategies to improve quality by reducing the financial burden of these patients on the health care system while improving outcomes.
Research Article
The Role of Chemotherapy in Triple Negative Breast Cancer
Breast cancer (BC) is the most frequent tumor worldwide. Triple-negative BCs are characterized by the negative estrogen and progesterone
receptors and negative HER2 and represent 12-18% of all BCs.Breast cancer (breast cancer) is the most common oncological disease in women in the
Uzbekistan. Data from epidemiological studies show that TNBC is more common in young women (up to 50 years) before menopause. In addition, the
likelihood of TNBC is higher in women with early menarche, the first pregnancy at an earlier age, a short period of breastfeeding, and an increased body
mass index. It should be not that the prognosis for TNBC does not depend on the degree of differentiation of the tumor, the presence of lymph node
metastases, the size of the tumor or the treatment performed. The aggr.....
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