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Crimson Publishers
We at Crimson Publishing are a group of people with a combined passion for science and research, who wants...
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Crimson is an Open-access academic publisher has a vision to establish Open Science platform that seeks to provide equal opportunity for all, share and create knowledge, and enables the scholarly world to engage in a dialogue with the science in a more effective manner. Our efficient and transparent ways of peer-review procedures provide impact metrics for articles and researchers.
Our mission is to offer quality editorial services, significant resources into technology innovation, freely accessible, discoverable scientific information, and high-quality publications. Our impact metrics provide real time view on details such as views, downloads, and citations; demographies; aggregated author impacts; how author’s profile is perceived; social buzz; career visibility; integration across platform; and functionality.
Opinion
Restrictive Versus Liberal Fluid Bolus Therapy in Pediatric Septic Shock: Should It Be Debated
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To date, sepsis has contributed significantly to the child mortality rate, which is around 8.9% in developed countries to 14.2% in developing countries [1-3]. The most common cause of death (23.1-34.6%) was refractory shock [2-4], of which most occured in the first 3 days [5]. An additional hour of persistent shock was associated with >2-fold increased odds of mortality [6]. This shows that early treatment of septic shock is one of the keys to reduce sepsis mortality.
Commentary
Ethics of Case Studies Based on Human Dignity
Ethics plays a major role in upholding Human Dignity in any field of research and development. Case studies are not exceptional to it. Most of the researchers follow the Belmont Report on guiding principles in Research Ethics with reference to Justice, Beneficence and Autonomy. Ethics Committees were established Internationally (IRB) and every country in every field of human welfare have their own ethical committees. Most of us will be familiar with Medical Ethics Committees or Clinical Ethics Committees and their functions. Case study can be redefined as the scientific process of exploring an individual, group, organization or event in their primary, secondary or tertiary settings. It depends on the existence of a nano-micro-macro link in characteristics that are .....
Opinion
Two ways, one goal: To improve quality of life of people with Diabtes and their family
Therapeutic education for children and adolescents with diabetes should begin at the moment of onset and never ends, it also must include the family (parents, grandparents, sisters and brothers, among all) Education for people with diabetes must be a continuous process that involves not only people with diabetes , but also their family, friends, couples and anyone that is part of the patient’s environment Children and adolescents has certain particularities that must be taken into account by the health care team at the moment of choosing an education technique that should be pleasant, nice and raise interest of educands. We have the experience of two programs of therapeutic education for children and ado.....
Mini Review
Droplet-Based Microgels: Attractive Materials for Drug Delivery Systems
Sammer-ul Hassan* and Xunli Zhang
Microgels are materials that have the properties to swell and shrink when exposed to external stimuli, i.e. temperature and pH. Therefore, they are instrumental in the field of drug delivery, but their production is complicated. Different strategies have been used to produce microgels from which emulsion polymerization and microfluidic techniques are commonly used. Lab-on-a-chip devices are handy and alternative tools to produce microgels because they provide control on the size, shape and reproducible production of microgels. This review will highlight the ways how to initiate polymerization inside droplets and convert them into microgels using lab-on-a-chip devices.
Mini Review
Specific Antibodies for Coeliac Disease in Patients with Crohn’s Disease in Two University Centers in Poland
The previous studies assessing prevalence of coeliac disease in patients with Crohn’s disease have
produced conflicting results. Moreover, anti-tissue transglutaminase antibodies which are implemented
in the diagnostic scheme of coeliac disease seem to have limited value for the diagnosis in Crohn’s disease patients. So, we would like to share with the readers our experience of the study in 104 Crohn’s disease patients, who were tested for anti-tissue transglutaminase antibodies, anti-tTG, anti-deamidated gliad in peptides antibodies, anti-DGP and anti-endomysium antibodies, EMA. We think that coeliac disease occurs among Polish patients with Crohn’s disease with comparable prevalence to the general population. Moreover, anti-tTG, anti-DGP and EMA seem to be equally valuable for .....
Mini Review
Clinical Decision Support Systems for Increased Access to Psychological Treatment
Healthcare professionals are required to make daily decisions about patient care. Moreover, determinations about a specific clinical pathway can have profound impacts on patients’ quality of life and long-term outcomes. The decisions made on behalf of a patient often involve practices for which consensus among practitioners is lacking. The divide between clinical science and practice can be bridged by integrating a Clinical Decision Support System (CDSS) into patient care. A CDSS keeps professionals updated with current knowledge and standards of practice in their respective disciplines. This mini review addresses the gap between knowledge and best practice and offers recommendations to bridge the divide accordingly.
Mini Review
Altering Drug Scenario in a Developing Society: A Review
The author has the privileged to work in the field of substance use disorder (SUD) at a premier medical
Institute in India and carried out research work in this field over the last four decades. The present
review is a reflection of research studies carried out and suggest evidence-based intervention strategies. A developing society like India is a good example of fast altering drug scenario from tranquility to turmoil state and a challenge to public health in terms of rise in associated mortality and morbidity.
Opinion
Strengthening Nigeria-China Poverty Alleviation Collaboration
The biggest issue confronting Nigeria today is extreme poverty. Currently according to a new report by the World Poverty Clock shows Nigeria has overtaken India as the nation with the most extreme poor people in the world. India has a population seven times larger than Nigeria’s. The struggle to lift more citizens out of extreme poverty is an indictment on successive Nigerian governments which have mismanaged the nation’s vast oil riches through incompetence and corruption. At the end of May 2018, our trajectories suggest that Nigeria had 86.9 million people in extreme poverty almost 50 percent of the nation’s estimated 195 million population, thought to be living on less than $1.90 a day, compared with India’s 73 million......
Research Article
Source Characterization of Disinfectants in Municipal Wastewaters
Hamid Salsali, Edward A McBean, Munir Bhatti* and Huang J
Disinfectants, most notably Triclosan (TCS) and Triclocarban (TCC), are of increasing concern in wastewaters as a result of the realization of their potential threats to humans and aquatic ecology, in combination with their frequent detections in wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) effluents. These concerns are driven by the known limited removal capabilities of both TCS and TCC in conventional water and wastewater treatment processes, as well as their potential to form toxic intermediates. Given these concerns, results from a monitoring program are described associated with hospitals, funeral homes, slaughterhouses and residential neighborhoods. Specifically, when the contributions due to hospitals, funeral homes and slaughterhouses are compared to the total at the wastewater t.....
Mini Review
Edible Insects-the Future of a Healthy Diet?
Insects have always been a part of human nutrition. However, in most countries, people still associate eating insects with primitive behavior [1]. It is estimated that more than 2100 species of insects are consumed in about 113 countries across Asia, Africa and Latin America [1-3]. The most frequently consumed insects are beetles (Coleoptera-659 species), caterpillars (Lepidoptera-362 species), bees, wasps and ants (Hymenoptera-321 species), followed by grasshoppers, locusts and crickets (Ortoptera-278 species) [1,4,5]. Edible insects are usually divided into 3 groups: food insects, drug/medicinal insects and drug dual-use insects. Besides serving as a food, insects offer a variety of other valuable products such as honey, silk and/or medicinal applications (e.g. maggot therapy) .....
Review Article
Influence of Design Features of Double-Circuit Steeply Inclined Conveyors on Their Operational Parameters and Performance
Some results of the comparison of the CLS with moving clamping elements and clamping elements fixed on the line of the conveyor are given. The assessment was carried out on the main limiting parameters for hourly cargo traffic in the range of 1000-6000t/h using rubber cable belts. The advantages of steeply inclined conveyors with moving clamping elements based on the specifics of the operation of conveyor belts in the transition section are shown. As a result of the study of possible types of wear of conveyor belts, it has been proposed to use the formula for estimating the duration of their service, which determines the duration of the belts operation on traditional belt conveyors transporting coarse rock mass. For conditional conveyor, considered structures calculated servi.....
Mini Review
Carbon Capture, Utilization and Storage (CCUS) in Power Plants of Bangladesh
The main objective of this paper is to analyze the power and energy sector of Bangladesh, carbon dioxide emission from power sector and future possible clean energy options for Bangladesh. It also ex-plores the challenges in the pathway of carbon capture, utilization and storages (CCUS) and to put for-ward a set of recommendations on long term sustainability.
Mini Review
Probiotic and Prebiotic Interventions for Obesity and Diabetes
Gut is considered as second brain since it coordinates with all the organs. A physiological change or dysbiosis in the gut affects the body metabolism. A probiotic treatment along with a restricted diet and an appropriate prebiotic can modulate the host functioning. The mechanisms through which the probiotics improves type 1, type 2 and gestational diabetes is by modulating insulin resistance, barrier function of gut epithelium, immunomodulation, reducing appetite and upregulating genes for fatty acid breakdown. Fermentation of prebiotics in the gut produces short chain fatty acids which in turn regulates the metabolic pathways by interacting with various receptors and modulating the downstream pathways. The studies reported till date reveals that a synbiotic therapy can be a.....
Research Article
Analysis of Paper Surface Profile of Two Matte Paper Samples
Chryssou Κ*, Stassinopoulou M and Lampi E
he conversion equation G3=(18,65/TB1/3) (1), where G3 is the PPS roughness, and TB is the Bekk smoothness, is used in this work to calculate the Bekk type smoothness for a Sappi Galerie brite bulk paper, from its PPS roughness values already measured. Also, some values of PPS roughness larger than the inverse of a cube root of Bekk type smoothness were measured for an MWC UPM matte paper using the same instruments. More physical, optical and chemical substrate data of the two papers are also measured and presented. Finally, it is shown a regression analysis between the two papers PPS roughness and gloss.
Opinion
Physical Type and Fitness Regime: Inspired by Medieval Chinese Medical Theory
A working definition of High-Intensity Functional Training (HIFT) has been provided stating that, “[HIFT] is a training style (or program) that incorporates functional, multimodal movements, performed at a relatively high intensity, and designed to improve parameters of general physical fitness and performance” [1]. This working definition has initiated a starting point to more clearly describe this new exercise training program and has provided a platform for those in the field to build upon. However, this definition leaves much room for questions interpretation. For instance, what is “relatively high-intensity”? Multimodal has been used in the description of aerobic training as well as improving golf performance and requires further clarification as it relates to HIFT [2,3]. Last.....
Opinion
Physical Type and Fitness Regime: Inspired by Medieval Chinese Medical Theory
Shan Jiang* and Jingsheng Zhao
Although the pace of modern life speeds up incredibly, people never stop seeking for a ‘healthy life-style’ and squeeze their time on fitness. Most people, especially students and salarymen who have regular living routine, choose to spend an hour or so every day in gyms or park running or stretching. However, only a few people realize that not all kinds of practices are suitable for them. On the contrary, inadaptable sports may cause chronic injury to the body. Certainly, most fitness center can offer private regime based on the data computed by physique test under the guidance of professional trainers. These data generally contain the BMI (Body Mass Index), WHR (Waist Hip Rate), BFR (Body Fat Rate), BMR (Basal Metabolic Rate), LBM (Lean Body Mass), etc. And the trainees are usually to.....
Short Communication
Technology of Drones and the Benefits to Health Care Delivery
Technology of Drones and the Benefits to Health Care DeliveryTina M Penhollow*
Advances in technology have revolutionized the medical field and enhanced the delivery of health care [1]. In the 1990s, military organizations began to use drones, or unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) for several different operations. A drone is an aircraft without a human pilot onboard and controlled from an operator on the ground. The decline in the cost of manufacturing due to advancements in technology have allowed drones to become a viable option for a diverse range of services, including health services. Drones are making their way into the public and private sector and have the potential to have a major impact in the field of medicine and health. Health services and medical resources in underserved communities are limited to motor transportation an.....
Research Article
Evaluation of Antioxidant Activity and Free Radical Scavenging Potential of the Biofield Energy Healing Treated Novel Proprietary Formulation
The present study was aimed to evaluate the antioxidant and free-radical scavenging potential of the Biofield Energy Healing (The Trivedi Effect®) Treated novel proprietary test formulation in human liver cancer (HepG2) cells. The test formulation was divided into two parts. One part was denoted as the control, which did not receive the Biofield Energy Treatment, while the other part received the Biofield Treatment, and defined as the Biofield Energy Treated test formulation.
Opinion
Comparison of Fluorescent Image Technique for Somatic Cell Counting and Traditional Microscopic Method
Becheva Z, Ivanov Y and GodjevargovaT*
Somatic cell count (SCC) in milk is an important characteristic associated with udder health. Somatic cells are mainly leucocytes that protect the animal glands, and a smaller percentageof epithelial cells [1,2]. There are variety methods for somatic cell counting in milk. The standard technique, used all over the world, is the light microscopic method [3]. The probability of errors is high due to subjectivity of the counting. The operator must be well trained and properly educated. Therefore, automatic cell counters, in particular fluorescent image cytometers, are preferable. They save time and allow many samples to be proc essed in a short time. Moreover, there is lower risk for subjective counting and the operators do not need to ha.....
Opinion
14 True “Nos” in Physics
The list means bad luck for the planetary IQ since 1907. It forebodes darkly for humankind’s future because CERN is for 11 years busy betting all life against Einstein 1907, completed. And – apart from the Ankara and the Mumbai schools – no colleague appears ready to join forces against the reigning superstition. Would you, dear reader, care to help by spreading the news of the 14-tiered life-saving revolution?
Opinion
The Cap Dualism-Efficiency or Competition
The Common Agricultural Policy of the EU (CAP) contains incentives for consolidation of resources and integration of organizations. The entire CAP follows the concept of efficiency achieved through product structure optimization and economies of scale. CAP imposes an advantage for the concept of efficiency at each level of the economic system. For this reason, integration-horizontal and vertical [1]-has been imposed as more important for farmers than competition.
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