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COVID-19 (Corona Virus Disease)
Crimson extends its support to scientists, health workers, publishers, funders, policymakers, and government officials for their efforts in mitigating the impact of this global health crisis.
We encourage our authors to share their trusted information and analysis on COVID-19 diagnosis, treatment, prevention & further research.
We ensure that the latest research articles, collections, and commentaries are made available for open access on a fast-track basis.
Mini Review Covid 19
Tele Rehabilitation in the Field of Speech Language Pathology Post Covid 19: A Paradigm Shift
Abhishek Budiguppe Panchakshari*
DOI: 10.31031/TTEH.2025.05.000623
Abstract
PDF
Full-Text
e-Pub
The Covid-19 pandemic has modified the landscape of Speech-Language Pathology (SLP) services
drastically in India. Tele therapy was prevalent even before the onset of Covid, however this method of
service delivery was not as popular as it is now. Due to Covid-19 face to face therapy became difficulty due
to vulnerability of developing infections. This further demanded SLPs to rapidly adopt tele-rehabilitation
an alternate mode of service delivery. This transition was not smooth especially in the initial phase due
to factors such as concerning training, infrastructure and privacy of data. Recent Indian studies have
reported hurdles pertaining to the aforementioned factors. However, the rapid uptake exposed gaps in
service delivery as the professionals were untrained, infrastructural .....
Research Article
Advanced Methods Towards Functional Genomics & Medical Informatics: The Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Integrated Computing Perspectives
Zarif Bin Akhtar* and Ahmed Tajbiul Rawol
DOI: 10.31031/TTEH.2025.05.000622
The convergence of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and enhanced computing has revolutionized functional
genomics and medical science, enabling groundbreaking advancements in disease diagnosis, treatment
and personalized medicine. AI-driven approaches, particularly Machine Learning (ML) and Deep Learning (DL), facilitate the rapid analysis of genomic data, unveiling critical genetic variations linked to complex diseases. Additionally, AI-powered predictive models improve drug discovery, biomarker identification and targeted therapeutic interventions. This investigation explores innovative methodologies integrating AI and computational techniques to enhance genomic research, focusing on their impact on clinical decision-making and translational medicine. Moreover, it discusses the ethical con.....
Research Article Covid-19
Initial Milestones of Covid-19 As Triggers for Effective and Safe Immunization Updates
DOI: 10.31031/cojbsr.2025.02.000541
Due to the fact that there are still many projects regarding prevention and immunization to avoid new
COVID-19 pandemia episodes the focus on data of the first years can provide new lines of investigation.
This research presents weekly results of patients as to their tests, symptoms and immunization status.
The results were registered pre and very early vaccination. They show the increase in all numbers as
from the start of the pandemia. Due to this information the preventive programs have to be
Research Article
Evaluating the Awareness, Accessibility and Impact of Telepharmacy in Enhancing Healthcare Delivery in Pakistan
DOI: 10.31031/TTEH.2025.05.000620
Abstract
Background: Telepharmacy, the delivery of pharmaceutical services via telecommunications, has emerged as a critical tool to improve healthcare access, particularly in underserved regions. While widely
adopted globally, its implementation in Pakistan remains limited and underexplored.
Aim: This study aimed to assess the knowledge, accessibility, perceptions, challenges and satisfaction
related to telepharmacy services among healthcare professionals and patients in Pakistan.
Methods: A cross-sectional survey using a structured questionnaire was conducted in Lahore, Pakistan,
with 407 participants, including healthcare professionals and patients. Descriptive statistics and
inferential tests were applied using SPSS.
Results: In this study, participants described high knowledge.....
Research Article
Implementation of a Real-Time Wearable Vital Signs Monitoring System for Online Medical Consultation
Aliyu Idris Balarabe*, Alenoghena Caroline Omonatse, Zubair Suleiman and Salawu Nathaniel
DOI: 10.31031/TTEH.2025.05.000619
Wearable health devices allow acquisition of patients’ vital signs and health status monitoring outside
conventional medical facilities for remote medical diagnosis and rapid medical attention during
emergencies. While attempting to provide real-world online medical services, researchers have developed several Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) telemedicine systems such as the conventional smart wearable health devices for vital signs monitoring readily available from the market. However, optimal exploitation of critical vital signs data acquired from these traditional devices for online medical consultations in real-time has not received adequate attention. In this paper, an IoMT-based wearable Vital Signs Monitoring Network (VIMONET) that employs the widely accepted publish/subscribe .....
Opinion
Trends in Telemedicine and E-Health: The Future of Healthcare
Abdullah Abdulaziz AlWabel* and Anusha Sultan
DOI: 10.31031/TTEH.2025.05.000617
The 21st century, also known as the era of innovation, has witnessed the most rapid and complex technological advancements in all sectors and walks of life. After years of efforts by scientists, researchers and clinicians the healthcare industry has witnessed remarkable digital transformations in the form telemedicine, which is defined as “the use of telecommunications to provide and support healthcare remotely” [1]. Telemedicine is a branch of e-health, which refers to the use of electronic means to provide and improve healthcare delivery, via digital records, mobile applications and health information system [2]. While the concept of digital health seems relatively new, the first recorded incidence of telehealth surprisingly dates to one of the first telephone calls made by Alexander.....
Research Article
Innovative Approaches in Biomedical Engineering (BME) and Medical Science through Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Enhanced Computing
Zarif Bin Akhtar* and Ahmed Tajbiul Rawol
DOI: 10.31031/TTEH.2025.05.000614
Rapid advancements in technological computing have driven significant growth and transformation
across various engineering domains, particularly in medical science and human health. Progress in
computer vision, image processing, machine learning, deep learning, and data science has evolutionized
healthcare, enabling innovative solutions for a wide range of medical conditions and anatomical
challenges. The integration of these technologies has not only enhanced medication and disease control
but has also provided effective solutions for complex health sector issues. This research examines the
impact of accelerated computing in biomedical engineering, highlighting the modern application of
advanced toolsets in bioinformatics and mechanics, combined with artificial intelligence, within.....
Research Article
Regression of Sports Vagotonia
Kataev DA, Tsirkin VI*, Trukhin AN and Trukhina SI
DOI: 10.31031/RISM.2025.11.000758
Registration of Heart Rate Variability (HRV) in clinostasis conditions revealed that after 7 months from
the moment of the forced complete cessation of all training loads, the median of 10 indicators (out of
15)-clino-HRV (TP, APHF, HF%, APVLF, APLF, RRNN, pNN50%, RMSSD, SDNN, and MxDMn) statistically
significantly decrease to the level typical for non-athletes, while the medians of 3 indicators (VLF%, HR,
SI) increase and only the medians of 2 indicators (LF%, AMLF/AMHF) do not change. During the same
period, 11 indicators of ortho-HRV decreased to the level typical for non-athletes (TP, APHF, HF%, APVLF, VLF%, APLF, RRNN, pNN50%, RMSSD, SDNN and MxDMn) and the medians of 4 indicators (LF%, APLF/APHF, HR and SI) increased. Heterochrony is characteristic of changes in the indicators o.....
Mini Review
Asset Status of the ASEAN Listed Companies-Focusing on the COVID-19 Period
Jong Yun Lee and Sang Soo Chae*
DOI: 10.31031/PPS.2025.07.000652
This study aims to analyze the current state of ASEAN listed companies in before and after of COVID-19. To this end, financial data of 4,583 listed companies in eight ASEAN countries from 2017 to 2021 are collected, and the number of listed companies, asset size such as Return on Assets (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE) and Sales. The results showed that the number of listed companies, asset size by country differed from each other in the ranking. The Philippines is the largest in terms of asset size, followed by Indonesia, Singapore and Thailand, while Malaysia, Indonesia and Thailand are the largest in terms of total assets. On the other hand, Singapore has the highest total revenue by country, followed by Indonesia, the Philippines and Thailand. Meanwhile, profitability of ASEAN companies h.....
Mini Review
Preparing for the Next Health Crisis: Lessons from COVID-19 on Equity, Preparedness, and Socio-Economic Resilience
DOI: 10.31031/COJTS.2025.05.000614
The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly affected global health systems, exposing and deepening
inequalities among vulnerable populations. This paper reviews existing research to explore the
pandemic’s disproportionate impact on groups such as older adults, people with underlying health
conditions, racial and ethnic minorities, economically disadvantaged communities, and those living in
long-term care facilities. By analyzing various studies and reports, the paper identifies systemic barriers
to healthcare access, socio-economic disparities, and the elevated risks these populations face. Key
takeaways underline the critical need for equitable public health measures, improved healthcare systems,
and focused interventions to address these disparities in future health crises. Tackling.....
Research Article
Effects of Covid-19 on Major Crops Production; The Case of Ethiopia
DOI: 10.31031/MCDA.2025.14.000850
This research was conducted to study the impacts of covid-19 on major crops production to achieve
the objectives; determining impacts of covid-19 on crops yield, evaluating its impacts on Agricultural
inputs access, determining its impacts on labor and crop product transport costs and assessing covid-19
impacts on expert advice, training and demonstration.
Review Article
Health Vulnerability Factors of Asian Migrant Population
DOI: 10.31031/GGS.2025.09.000712
The migration of young people from Asian countries, especially India, to the UK, other European nations, Canada and the US is largely driven by dissatisfaction with local job prospects and the desire for better employment opportunities. Kerala, known for its high literacy rates and educational focus, has become a major source of migrants, many of whom work in healthcare and information technology. However, migration also brings significant health risks, especially related to cardiovascular diseases. Research indicates that South Indian migrants, unaccustomed to colder climates, may be more vulnerable to heart issues, with higher mortality rates in areas like the Northwest of the UK, which has a large South Asian population. Additionally, the migration process itself can exacerbate health c.....
Review Article
Rethinking Green Energy: Navigating the Complexities of Sustainability, Innovation and Energy Choices
Ekrem Alagoz* and Mouad Al Krmagi
DOI: 10.31031/PPS.2025.06.000647
This paper examines the evolving dynamics of the U.S. energy sector, focusing on the shale revolution,
the challenges of balancing energy demand with environmental concerns and the role of innovation in
driving sustainable energy solutions. It highlights the impact of technological advancements in hydraulic fracturing and the broader implications for both producers and service providers in the oil and gas industry. The analysis emphasizes the tension between the demand for economic efficiency and the drive for environmental sustainability, addressing the complexities of transitioning to a greener energy future. Key issues, such as the role of renewable energy, nuclear power and the implications of hydraulic fracturing for sustainable geothermal energy, are explored. The paper critiques t.....
Case Report
Vitamin D Status Descriptive and Prescriptive Analysis Pre, Amid, PostCOVID-19: A Case Study
Arash Nemati and Sahar Ghasempoor
DOI: 10.31031/AJHS.2024.03.000571
There has been an emphasis on the role of vitamin D levels in the performance of the human immune system in combating diseases like COVID-19. This paper analyzes the vitamin D status pre-, amid, and post-COVID-19 and considers factors, such as age, gender, and sunny months. In this regard, a descriptive and prescriptive analysis is conducted in a case study using big data involving 420710 records collected from 2016 to 2023. Results showed most under-study people, particularly men, and individuals aged 4 to 35, suffer from vitamin D insufficiency. In addition, the mean vitamin D status of people settled in the under-study region lost its positive trend post-COVID-19 which began before and continued during COVID-19, implying the degrade of vitamin D among the public. Although the vitamin D .....
Review Article
Using Exercise Therapy for Long COVID Without Screening for Post-Exertional Symptom Exacerbation Potentially Increases the Risks for Patients Who Suffer from it: A Reanalysis of Three Systematic Reviews
Mark Vink* and Friso Vink-Niese
DOI: 10.31031/RISM.2024.10.000748
Background: Three systematic reviews all concluded that exercise is an effective treatment for long
COVID.
Objective: To determine if exercise therapy is also an effective treatment for long COVID patients who
suffer from Post-Exertional Malaise (PEM) or Post-Exertional Symptom Exacerbation (PESE).
Method: The authors analyzed the evidence from three systematic reviews, and the trials in it, that all
concluded that exercise is an effective treatment for long COVID.
Results and Discussion: Our reanalysis shows that there were a number of important issues with these
reviews. The first systematic review reviewed the literature and investigated the benefits of exercise in
healthy people. These were then extrapolated to long COVID even though one can only say something
about the effica.....
Editorial
Synergistic Solutions: Enhancing Public Health, Diagnostic Accuracy, and Education with Advanced Technologies
Mudasir Rashid* and Rumaisa Rashid
DOI: 10.31031/OABB.2024.03.000574
The modern era marked by rapid technological advancement, unparalleled challenges and innovative solutions have revolutionized the way to address critical issues in public health, medical diagnostics, bioinformatics, and education. Each field, while distinct, contributes a combined effort to improve human health and knowledge by integrating innovative technologies, methodologies and cross-disciplinary collaborations to drive progress and
improve outcomes in the medical research.
Research Article
Clinical Characteristics and Pregnancy Outcome of COVID-19 Infection in Term or Near-Term Singleton Pregnancy: A Retrospective Cohort Study
DOI: 10.31031/IGRWH.2024.04.000598
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has affected Hong Kong severely. Local data on COVID-19 infection during pregnancy, particularly peripartum, are limited. This study aims to provide
updated data on peripartum COVID-19 infection and investigate its association with mode of delivery and adverse obstetric outcomes.
Short Communication
Assessment of Cognitive Status in Geriatric Individuals with a History of COVID-19 Exposure
Prathima Arvind, Abhishek Mensegere, Palash Kumar Malo, Jonas Sundarakumar and Thomas Gregor Issac
DOI: 10.31031/GGS.2024.09.000701
Background: Post COVID-19 infection effects on cognitive impairment are a significant concern, particularly given the varying reports of impairment across specific cognitive domains in different populations. With India ranking high in confirmed cases and COVID-19-related fatalities and considering the scarcity of studies on cognitive health impacts, it becomes imperative to comprehend the Indian perspective. The current study aims to address this need by examining the effect of COVID-19 infection on cognition in an Indian aging cohort.
Mini Review
The Socio-Ethical Dynamics of Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare
DOI: 10.31031/SBB.2024.07.000651
The study expands from large language models to cutting-edge quantum Artificial Intelligence (AI),
highlighting the transformative potential of AI in the healthcare industry. Despite the promising
benefits of the technology, there are some socio-ethical issues that arise such as data privacy
concerns in healthcare and the possibility of employing AI-driven protein engineering for military
usage. This study highlights the need for strict regulations, ethical concerns and global collaboration
to ensure responsible AI development. Most notably, the study understands and reflects upon the European Union’s Artificial Intelligence Act as an illustrative case of regional approaches to balancing innovation with societal well-being. While Artificial Intelligence’s presence continues spread.....
Opinion
Artificial Intelligence Integration in Structural Design and Analysis for Civil Engineering Applications
DOI: 10.31031/ACET.2024.06.000632
Since the initial exploration of artificial intelligence (AI) applications in structural and
design engineering, significant research has emerged in this field. AI, a branch of science
enabling software to solve complex problems akin to human cognition, has played a
transformative role in various industries. However, the construction industry, being one of
the oldest sectors, has faced persistent challenges such as budget overruns, project delays,
and overall inefficiency. While advancements in construction technology have been made, the
fundamental approach to project design and management has seen limited evolution. Unlike
industries like automotive and manufacturing, which have adapted modern methodologies
to enhance productivity, construction practices have remained relatively .....
Mini Review
Utilizing P-Scores to Quantify Excess Mortality During the COVID-19 Pandemic
DOI: 10.31031/OABB.2024.03.000569
Death numbers have been reported since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, but they may not represent the true impact of the pandemic. Excess mortality is a robust metric and a critical indicator of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. P-scores provide estimates of excess mortality and have been widely utilized in many COVID-19 studies around the world. P-score analyses have revealed more pandemic-associated deaths than official COVID-19 statistics alone. While a substantial proportion of excess mortality during the COVID-19 pandemic can be directly attributed to the virus infection itself, mortality from major non-infectious chronic diseases substantially contributed to an increase in excess mortality P-scores. Thoughtful considerations of approaches to defining counterfactual mortali.....
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