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COVID-19 (Corona Virus Disease)
Crimson extends its support to scientists, health workers, publishers, funders, policymakers, and government officials for their efforts in mitigating the impact of this global health crisis.
We encourage our authors to share their trusted information and analysis on COVID-19 diagnosis, treatment, prevention & further research.
We ensure that the latest research articles, collections, and commentaries are made available for open access on a fast-track basis.
Abstract
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e-PubOpinion
Impact of COVID-19 Surges on Emergency Department and Yelp Review Scores at a Community Health System
DOI: 10.31031/NRS.2023.14.000844
The COVID-19 pandemic has posed an unprecedented challenge to healthcare systems
worldwide, and EDs have been at the forefront of this challenge [1,2]. EDs have had to adapt
rapidly to the changing circumstances and increased demand for their services while ensuring
the safety of their patients and staff [3]. This study provides valuable insights into the impact of
the pandemic on EDs and patient experiences, and we believe that its findings have significant
implications for the future of EDs and healthcare systems more broadly. The study showed
that during surging months, a decrease in ED visits and an increase in ED admission rates
were observed. Online rating platforms such as Yelp can offer patients & their family to rate the
hospitals on a scale of one to five stars and write .....
Case Report
Fu’s Subcutaneous Needling Immediately Improved Covid-19- Associated Cough: A Case Report
Yiping Huang, Huiyi Huang, Feng Zhiwen and Zhonghua Fu*
DOI: 10.31031/EPMR.2023.04.000580
COVID-19-associated cough refers to cough that persists after SARS-CoV-2 infection and
cannot be explained by other causes and diagnoses. FSN had been effective for chronic cough based on
previous study. Therefore, we reported a case of COVID-19-associated cough effectively treated by Fu’s
Subcutaneous Needling (FSN).
Research Article
Older People’s Hopes During the Outbreak of the Covid-19 Pandemic
Shiovitz-Ezra S*, Cohen A and Ayalon L
DOI: 10.31031/GGS.2023.08.000688
Aim
Hopes are protective and have significant health benefits. Little is known about the hopes of older people
during the COVID-19 pandemic. The present study explores the hopes of older people during the first
wave of COVID-19 qualitatively and quantitatively.
Methods
Participants were recruited from a nationwide sample of older Jewish Israelis (N=507). Hopes were
measured using a single open-ended question about the participants’ hopes for the future. Responses
were compared between age groups (60-69,70+) using chi-square tests and classified into types, number
of hopes, and to whom the hopes concerned.
Results
10 main categories of hope were identified, the most frequent one being returning to normal. Most
participants reported a single hope; others mentioned two or more. P.....
Opinion
COVID-19 and the Future of UK Telemedicine and eHealth
DOI: 10.31031/TTEH.2023.04.000576
Adoption of telemedicine in the National Health Service (NHS) in the UK has been slow.
There are probably many reasons for this. One of the reasons is the acceptability of this
service provision by healthcare workers and the patients. On one hand doctors and nurses
tend to be risk averse and any treatment model that appears to pose a risk to the patient
will be resisted. On the other hand, patients may find value in the traditional face-to-face
meeting with their doctor or nurse. However, the greatest barrier to telemedicine in the NHS
has been the system’s complexity. The system is so complex that introducing change is a major
challenge. There have been some spectacular failures of government introduced change in the
NHS at huge costs to the taxpayer. COVID-19 has drastically re.....
Case Report
SARS-CoV-2-Induced Kawasaki-Like Multisystem Hyperinflammatory Syndrome with an atypical course in Adolescent
Halyna Bulak* and Diana Inshyna
DOI: 10.31031/RPN.2023.07.000661
Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus, which affects
both children and adults. Although most cases of COVID-19 in children have a mild course, sometimes
the disease is severe. Multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C) is a rare complication
of COVID-19, characterized by pronounced cardiovascular, gastrointestinal, and skin-mucosal signs
and symptoms that, in particular, may meet the criteria for atypical or typical Kawasaki disease (KD).
This article represents a clinical case of a 13-year-old boy with an atypical course of SARS-CoV-2-
Induced Kawasaki-Like Multisystem Hyperinflammatory Syndrome, who was treated with intravenous
immunoglobulin, Gluc corticosteroids, and aspirin. Equally, it presents a thorough description .....
Opinion
Post-Pandemic Telehealth Services Assessment: What will we do from now on?
Angélica Baptista Silva* and Helena Maria Almeida Macedo Loureiro
DOI: 10.31031/TTEH.2023.03.000574
Distance consultations and other services concerning the population’s health care require
a detailed analysis of civil society, health professional entities and national governments after
facing the COVID-19 pandemic. The literature on monitoring and evaluating telehealth and
digital health actions has shown multiple experiences of assessing the maturity of these
services in health systems at the local and national levels [1-3]. To assess the current state of
telehealth and digital health services in health systems, it will be necessary to fill in the gaps
of the lack of definition of the terminology [4], revisit service typologies despite the efforts
already undertaken [5], find items in common and what will be the core to evaluate emerging
tools and services.
Opinion
Health and Hygiene Certification Programs in Tourism Recovery
DOI: 10.31031/AJHS.2022.02.000532
The World Health Organization (WHO) announced on 14 September 2022 that the end
of the COVID-19 pandemic was in sight, based on weekly declining numbers of new deaths
reported [1]. However, they also warned that there is still a risk of more variants, deaths,
disruption, and uncertainty, so governments must continue with policies to save lives, protect
health systems, and avoid social and economic disruption
Mini Review
Comparison of Different Sampling Methods for Diagnosis of COVID-19
DOI: 10.31031/AJHS.2022.02.000531
A total of 49 COVID-19 positive cases were included and 17 out of them were selected randomly and
monitored after 5 days to compare the availability of the virus based on Ct values of the genes (N and
ORF1ab) in nasopharyngeal swabs, saliva and throat swabs. This study states that the best place to collect
samples for COVID-19 diagnosis is the nasopharyngeal but saliva can be used in the diagnosis within the
first 5 days in people who suffer from health problems that prevent taking a nasopharyngeal swab.
Research Article
Dry Blood Spots for Monitoring SARS-Cov-2 Igg Antibody Titres-a Pilot Study
DOI: 10.31031/COJBSR.2022.02.000534
Background: Activating the specific immune system by vaccination against COVID-19 is crucial to strive
against this pandemic. Constant and efficient monitoring of IgG antibody titres is valuable for evaluating
immunizations. However, serum or plasma samples, commonly used in follow-up active immunizations,
require a visit to the doctor´s office to be handled as a biohazard and need cold chain transportation and
storage.
Methods: In contrast, dry blood spots can be self-collected and represent a minimal biohazard potential,
even if they contain human pathogenic viruses. Blood sampling was performed on 12 volunteers (8
females) for six months after vaccination. Whole blood drops from a finger pulp were applied on filter
paper cards or collected in a Microvette for serum samples. Ana.....
Research Article
COVID-19 Reinfection without Vaccination Vs. with Vaccine: They are not Differentiated by Biological Factors, but by Psycho-Social Variables
Background: The clinical-epidemiological differences and their importance regarding public health
between cases of COVID-19 reinfection without vaccination and cases of COVID-19 reinfection with 1, 2
or 3 doses of vaccine are not known.
Objectives: To compare the clinical-epidemiological characteristics of the cases of COVID-19 reinfection
without vaccination with the cases of COVID-19 reinfection with 1, 2 or 3 doses of vaccine, to assess
whether there are differences in health utility applicable to clinical work in general medicine.
Methodology: An observational, longitudinal and prospective study of COVID-19 re-infections was
conducted from March 1, 2020, to July 1, 2022, in a general medicine office in Toledo, Spain.
Result: Eight cases of COVID-19 reinfection without vaccinati.....
Case Report
Case Report of Acute Thoraco-Lumbar Subdural Hematoma in A Patient with COVID-19
DOI: 10.31031/NRS.2022.11.000775
The neurologic manifestations of the Coronavirus are under investigation. It is estimated
to have a prevalence of 36.4% of neurologic complications in patients with COVID-19 while
in severe infections this prevalence is nearly 45.5% [1,2]. We report a central nervous system
hemorrhagic complication in a patient with Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS)
secondary to COVID-19 infection.
Mini Review
Food Choice Motives Changes Caused by the Coronavirus Pandemic
Dimitris Skalkos* and Zoitsa C Kalyva
DOI: 10.31031/MCDA.2022.11.000763
The “coronavirus pandemic” is a global phenomenon and the agreement of experts that the virus will last
much longer and become endemic has affected all aspects of human life, including the consumption of
foods. Covid-19 is now a guide on how consumer habits are changing the way of thinking that leads to the final food choice. The current short communication explores the changes between individuals and families in food choices motivations in the post covid -19 era of the ten basic parameters: health, convenience, sensory appeal, nutritional quality, ethical concerns, weight control, mood and stress, familiarity, price, and shopping frequency behavior. The findings show that there was a significant increase in the online shopping, as well as more conservative household management by pu.....
Case Report
Septic Shock and Severe Acute Respiratory Distress Secondary to Covid-19 in Pediatric: A Case Report
Shirin Sarejloo*, Mohammad Reza Hatamnejad and Arzhang Naseri
DOI: 10.31031/AICS.2022.03.000566
Background: We report a patient who was a child and developed septic shock and severe acute
respiratory distress secondary to covid-19 infection to examine the cause of the changes and provide a
theoretical basis for shock management.
Case report: On April 9th, a 14-year-old Iranian boy, a known case of cerebral palsy and convulsion,
was admitted to a local hospital in a shocking state. On admission, his blood pressure was 88/54 mmHg,
respiratory rate was 32 breaths/min, pulse rate was 178 beats/min, body temperature was 39/5 c,
oxygen saturation was 66% but increased to 87% when she received 3-5liter oxygen from face mask;
physical examination showed intercostal retraction, decreased breathing sound in left side, delayed
capillary filling, cold extremities with a weak pulse. Acute.....
Mini Review
Lessons Learned from Pooled Testing of Covid-19
William J Berger*, Adam C Sales, Konrad R Dabrowski and Jake A Robinson
The Coronavirus pandemic set off a flurry of research and reports on a wide range of concerns for the
health sciences. One of these has been an interest in effective monitoring, tracing, and testing of the
disease on a mass scale. The acute and emergent nature of the crisis precipitated a need not only for
greater monitoring capacity, but one which could scale at a mass level and at a reduced cost. The reduction
of costs was crucial not only for greater efficiencies as capacity was taxed, but also for prevalence testing
in low income and developing countries. This paper offers a review of the pooled testing literature around
the Covid-19 pandemic, identifying developments in the field as well as paths forward for new variants
or future public health emergencies.
Review Article
Is D-dimer a Useful Predictive Marker for COVID-19 Severity
DOI: DOI: 10.31031/CJMI.2022.06.000628
The 2019 coronavirus disease (COVID-19) presents with a large variety of clinical manifestations
ranging from asymptomatic carrier state to severe respiratory distress, multiple organ dysfunction
and death. While it was initially considered primarily a respiratory illness, rapidly accumulating data
suggests that COVID-19 results in a unique, profoundly prothrombotic milieu leading to both arterial and
venous thrombosis. Consistently, elevated D-dimer level has emerged as an independent risk factor for
poor outcomes, including death. The pathophysiology underlying the hyper-coagulation state is poorly
understood. However, a growing body of data suggests that the initial events occur in the lung. A severe
inflammatory response, originating in the alveoli, triggers a dysfunctional casc.....
Commentary
Patient Communication: Lessons from Covid
DOI: 10.31031/ACAM.2022.07.000659
The pandemic has offered many unexpected lessons besides the obvious one of needing to augment
essential worker preparedness and address urgent supply chain dilemmas throughout national and local
public health organizations. One of the most unexpected and valuable lessons was in the realm of patient
communication. This article offers lessons and insights from front-line public health nurses who adopted
novel approaches in patient communication to address problems with patient compliance regarding
masking, physical distancing and receiving vaccinations
Mini Review
Harmful Effect of Fake News on the Population and Nursing Staff Health During the Covid-19 Pandemic: A Narrative Review
Fernando Tadeu Serra* and Nathalia Petraconi
DOI: 10.31031/COJNH.2022.08.000677
The epidemiologic crisis caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus has shown that international and
regional health institutions are not prepared to identify, prevent, control, and treat a new
respiratory disease with high potential for contagion, morbidity, and mortality. The lack of
knowledge about Covid-19 mechanisms has led health authorities to adopt general measures
to control its spread, like masks use, distance and social isolation. The nation’s unpreparedness
to manage the pandemic has created uncertainties, fear, and panic in society. For this reason,
people have started to engage and share more information on their social media. This facilitated
the propagation of fake news, primarily about Covid-19’s dissemination, prevention, and
treatment. The damage caused by fake news disc.....
Opinion
COVID-19 “A Novel Great Imitator” and Its Cause-Effect Relationship on the Skin
DOI: 10.31031/RMES.2022.09.000724
The emergence of the new coronavirus in December 2019, the main actor in the current
COVID-19 pandemic and type 2 acute respiratory distress syndrome (SARS-CoV-2), initially
allowed elucidating the particular respiratory symptoms of the disease that regularly it
culminated in severe respiratory distress requiring mechanical ventilation and caused
death in a considerable percentage of those infected. Over time, other symptoms were
recognized, including the appearance of skin lesions. Initial reports of skin manifestations
were documented by Italian dermatologists, probably because Italy was the first European
country to be severely affected by the pandemic. The general clinical presentation, course,
and outcome of SARS-CoV-2 infection in children differ from that in adults. In studi.....
Review Article
Masculinities in the COVID-19 Era
DOI: 10.31031/TNN.2022.05.000607
Studies of groups with gender identity and immigration status have shown differences that determine
the quality of life and subjective well-being, but they have avoided the analysis and discussion of the
ideological systems behind each category. The axes of ideological discussion were established from
theoretical and conceptual frameworks related to multiculturalism, identity, and masculinity. A nonexperimental, documentary, and cross-sectional study was carried out with a non-probabilistic selection
of sources indexed to leading repositories in Latin America with ISSN and DOI registration from 2019
to 2021. The axes of discussion of ideological problems are circumscribed to multiculturalism as a
policy of exclusion of gender identities different from the masculine one which is assoc.....
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