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Mini Review
The Role of Diet Therapy in the Patients treatment with Hyperuricemia and Metabolic Syndrome
Gapparova KM* and Yu G Chekhonina
Abstract
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Full-Text
e-Pub
There is no doubt about the importance of the amount of
protein in the diet of obese patients. Adequate protein content
in the hypo-caloric diet helps maintain muscle mass and reduce
hunger. At the same time, the most common comorbid condition
in obesity is hyperuricemia. At present, according to the results of
numerous studies, hyperuricemia (GI) can really be considered as
an independent risk factor for cardiovascular complications; it is
directly related to other metabolic risk factors and is an important
component of metabolic syndrome.
Research Article
Our Experience with Two Bulgarian Products in the Management of Metabolic Diseases
Stella Schekerdjiiska*, Tеodora Handjieva Darlenska, Nikolay Georgiev and Alexander Oscar
Obesity is a chronic metabolic diseases which leads to many co-
morbidities and high prevalence of mortality [1,2]. The incidence of
obesity and related diseases increases constantly (Figure 1-3) [3].
Recently, very much is stressed on the meaning of food supplements
in the management of metabolic diseases [4-6].
Editorial
Turning the Spotlight on Nutritional Status Evaluation: Is it a Newsworthy Idea?
Mortality rates among adults has been declining in most countries for decades. Lower rates of death from infectious diseases was the early driver of this improvement, but there have been subsequent declines in mortality from cardiovascular disease and some cancers. The hazardous effects of behavioral and dietary risk factors on non-communicable diseases and the metabolic and physiological conditions that mediate their effects, have been established in prospective cohort studies and randomized trials. This knowledge, together with data from risk-factor surveillance has helped to establish the mortality and disease burden attributable to these risk factors [1]. Recent reviews of the literature on nutrition and hospitalizat.....
Mini Review
A Comparison of US and Turkish Perspectives of Generations
Michael J Urick* and Alperen Arslantas
This paper explores cross-culture generational phenomena, specifically within the context of the workplace, using Turkey and the US as comparisons. In a short discussion of popular press and academic publications, we compare perceptions of generational groupings in both cultures. In doing so, we find both surprising similarities and differences. We advocate that more research in the area of international generational phenomena occur in order to support or refute our preliminary statements.
Case Report
Management of Idiopathic Nephrotic Syndrome: Co-Administration of Cyclosporine and Lyophilized Grapefruit Juice
Cyclosporine A (CsA) is effective in inducing or maintaining remission in patients with frequently relapsing or steroid-dependent nephrotic syndrome but unfortunately this remission is not long-lasting and most patients relapse within the few months following cessation of treatment. Use of drugs that slow CsA metabolism as ketoconazole was found to be successful in maintaining stable renal function. Certain limitations to the use of ketoconazole such as chronic liver disease, pregnancy and hypersensitivity have favored the potential use of a natural alternative. Grapefruit juice is an inhibitor of the intestinal tochrome P-450 system, which is responsible for the first-phase metabolism of CsA. Standardized doses of grapefruit as lyophilized apsules (500mg/capsule) were a.....
Research Article
Isolation of Major Pathogens from Cattle with Subclinical Mastitis and Determination of Antibiotic Susceptibilities
Parin Ugur *, Kirkan Sukru, Ozdemir Fatma Özge and Yuksel Hafize Tugba
Bacterial factors of bovine mastitis have two groups according to origin and transmission routes. The primary contagious agents are S. aureus, Streptococcus sp. and E. coli. These factors are spread widely, especially with handling and milking units. The scope of this study was to determine the isolation and antibiotic susceptibility of S. aureus, Streptococcus sp. and E. coli, which are very important for milk production and frequent agents of
subclinical mastitis. In our study, 138 samples of dairy cows were taken aseptically from Aydin province with subclinical mastitis case. In conclusion, 102 (18.5%) S. aureus, 21 (3.8%) Streptococcus sp., and 15 (2.7%) E. coli were isolated from the 552 milk samples examined. After PCR with specific primers in the genotypic identificatio.....
Mini Review
Metabolic Syndrome: Gender Differences
Elisa Lodi, Alberto Carollo, Valentina Martinotti and Maria Grazia Modena*
Metabolic syndrome is commonly defined as the association of multiple risk factors for the development of atherosclerotic disease. Despite the different definitions of diagnostic criteria, the presence of at least three of the following conditions defines the clinical presentation of the metabolic syndrome: atherogenic dyslipidemia (low levels of HDL cholesterol, high levels of triglycerides, apolipoprotein B and small and dense LDL), basically high levels of systolic and diastolic blood pressure, impaired fasting glycemia and abdominal obesity [1]. Primary pathogenic mechanisms underlying metabolic syndrome are mainly due to insulin resistance (or poor insulin sensitivity) and visceral obesity.
Case Report
Anatomical Variants of the Musculocutaneous Nerve- Report of Two Cases
Fernando Martinez and Guzmán Ripoll*
Introduction: The muscle-cutaneous nerve (MCN) is a mixed nerve, which is mainly responsible for shoulder flexion, elbow flexion and supination of the hand. The anatomical variations in this nerve are relatively frequent, fact with clinical and surgical implications.
Material and method: A retrospective review of 20 patients operated on with the Oberlin technique was made.
Results: Two variants were found in the 20 cases studied (10% of the cases): anastomosis between MCN and median nerve, and absence of the MCN.
Discussion: MCN variants are frequently described by the different authors. This has an embryological and phylogenetic explanation: the lateral and medial cords form the flexor plane of the muscles of the upper limb.
Conclusion: We present 2 cases: an unusual one of medi.....
Short Communication
Antiferromagnetic Insulator Double Perovskite La2CoZrO6
Ting-Kai Cheng, Albert Zhong-Ze Yan, Po-Han Lee* and Yin-Kuo Wang*
Density functional theory and generalized gradient approximation (GGA) with onsite Coulomb interaction (GGA+U) is used to calculate the magnetic properties of new material La2CoZrO6. Here, we considered the possibilities of four magnetic orderings: ferromagnetic, ferrimagnetic, antiferromagnetic, and nonmagnetic states. Under the GGA+U scheme, we finally find that the antiferromagnetic insulator stands out as the most stable state among these four states.
Review Article
Psychiatric Challenges of HIV/AIDS and the Added Problems of Aging with Seropositive Status
AIDS psychiatry is an underserved area of health system. Sero-positive patients are at risk of developing psychiatric symptoms and disorders
seen in the general population and ones related to HIV. A significant proportion of HIV patients have, or develop, mental health problems and those
often have impact on HIV/AIDS treatment and adherence negatively. The presence of psychiatric disorder carries higher risk of HIV infection and
worsens the prognosis of patients once they are infected. Mental health professional can reduce incidents of high-risk sexual behaviour thereby
prevent transmission of infection and early detection of HIV among psychiatric population. Psychiatric professionals can help treatment adherence
to medical regimes, increase the longevity and quality of life for peopl.....
Mini Review
Review of Liquid Metal-Based Strain and Tactile Sensors
Yuxin Wang, Zhe Yu, Jie Shang*, Yiwei Liu and Run-Wei Li*
With the popularity and multi-function of intelligent electronic equipment, the wearable electronic devices present a huge market prospect. Stretchable sensor, as an important wearable electronic device, is not only required to have high sensitivity, but also to have good stretchability, robustness, and other mechanical properties. Because the room temperature liquid metal has remarkable deformation ability and good electrical conductivity, it is applied to develop several new high-powered stretchable sensors. In this paper, the current researches of liquid metal-based strain and tactile sensors are reviewed, and future directions of those sensors are proposed according to the present challenges.
Case Report
Digital Gangrene with Subclavian Steal Syndrome Secondary to Takayasu Arteritis
Abhijeet Shelke*, Ramesh Kawade and Shivaraj SA
“Subclavian steal” refers to a phenomenon of flow reversal in a branch of the subclavian artery that is the result of an ipsilateral hemodynamically significant lesion of the proximal subclavian artery. Subclavian stenosis, however, are most often asymptomatic and therefore do not require specific therapy other than that directed at the underlying etiology. “Subclavian steal syndrome” can become manifest in some patients with symptoms of arterial insufficiency affecting the brain [1-3], the upper extremity [2], or even the heart if part of the coronary circulation is supplied via an IMA graft. Digital infarction occur secondary to various systemic diseases like diabetes, thrombophilic states, vascular embolism, and medium or small vessel vasculitis or infections......
Mini Review
It Was the Best of Times, It Was the Worst of Times: MACRA in 2017
As Medicare costs continue to rise fueled in large part by new
devices and pricey drugs, the federal government now spends
50% more on health care than it does to fund the department of
defense—a monumental figure [1]. Cardiovascular disease (CVD)
remains the largest driver of health care costs in the United States.
By 2030 43.9 per cent of Americans are projected to have some
form of CVD, driving a more than $550 billion increase in the total
costs of CVD care annually [2]. However, despite how much the
United States spends on health care, the American health enterprise
continues to rank in the bottom half of developed nations in overall
public health [3-5].
Mini Review
Severity of Chronic Mitral Valve Regurgitation as Determined by Magnetic Resonance Imaging: A Mini Review of Recent Clinical Studies
Primary mitral valve regurgitation is the second most
frequent valve disease in the Western world. Definite treatment
is surgical with few controlled studies to rely on. In general mild
and mild/moderate regurgitation is well tolerated for years,
but severe regurgitation often necessitates valve surgery. It is
equally important to rule out severe mitral valve regurgitation,
since unnecessary surgery can be avoided, but also rule in severe
regurgitation because surgery too late often may be associated
with an unfavourable outcome due to poor left ventricular function
going unnoticed as a result of the mitral valve regurgitation related
low impedance to left ventricular output .....
Opinion
Anaemia, Dysfunctional Mitochondria and Heart Failure: Are we Able to Connect These Foes by Understanding Their Pathophysiology?
Venu Gopal Jonnalagadda*, Kanchan Choudhary and Vijay Kranti Matety
Despite major advances in the cardiovascular medicine in the
20th century, heart failure (HF) is an exceptional with estimated
prevalence of >37.7 million globally caused by secondary aetiologies
ultimately affecting their quality of life, including dyspnoea,
poor exercise tolerance, fatigue, and fluid retention. Currently,
angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs), angiotensin converting
enzyme (ACE) inhibitors, mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists,
β blockers, angiotensin receptor blocker neprilysin inhibitors
(ARNIs) and advanced device therapies have been administered to
patients with reduced ejection fraction (EF) [1].
Case Report
Aplasia of the Posterior Arches of the Atlas: A Presentation of One Case
Mohamed Ali Rekik*, Fethi Kraiem, Imed Trigui, Kamel Khardani and Slim Dhahak
Introduction: Partial or complete aplasia of the posterior arches of the atlas is a well-documented anomaly but a relatively rare condition caused by a defect in their closure. This condition is usually asymptomatic so most are diagnosed incidentally.
Case report: We report the case of a patient who presents a defect of the posterior arch of atlas.
Conclusion: There is a variety of the congenital defects of the arch of the atlas. Further studies are required on these lesions in order to take possible protection measures against trauma, and the selection between conservative or surgical treatment.
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