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Crimson is an Open-access academic publisher has a vision to establish Open Science platform that seeks to provide equal opportunity for all, share and create knowledge, and enables the scholarly world to engage in a dialogue with the science in a more effective manner. Our efficient and transparent ways of peer-review procedures provide impact metrics for articles and researchers.
Our mission is to offer quality editorial services, significant resources into technology innovation, freely accessible, discoverable scientific information, and high-quality publications. Our impact metrics provide real time view on details such as views, downloads, and citations; demographies; aggregated author impacts; how author’s profile is perceived; social buzz; career visibility; integration across platform; and functionality.
Opinion
India: Dabate on Job Reservation in Private Sector
Abstract
PDF
Full-Text
e-Pub
Government of India introduced reservation to uplift the marginalised communities such as Schedule Caste (SC) and Schedule Tribe (ST) and Other Backward Class (OBC) in government jobs and education. These marginalised groups were excluded from mainstream development due to various socio-economic reasons in Indian society. However, the employment scenario has changed over the years after the economic reform with jobs in public sector has
reduced and on the rise in private or corporate sector.
Research Article
Microbiological Quality Analysis of Raw and Pasteurized Milk Samples Collected from Addis Ababa and Its Surrounding in Ethiopia
This study was conducted to evaluate microbiological quality of raw and pasteurized milk samples collected from different locations in Ethiopia in
2016/2017G.c. Two types of milk samples were collected from different part of Addis Ababa and its surrounding of selected sites. A total of 48 samples
were analyzed including 28 raw milk samples from the local producers, collectors and dairy markets and 20 different brands of pasteurized treated milk
samples collected from different processing industries and from super market. The samples were examined for determining the Total Bacterial Count
(TBC) and Total Coli form Count (TCC). The results revealed that the raw and half of pasteurized milk samples were substandard in terms of TBC and
TCC. No growth in terms of TBC and TCC in sample.....
Review Article
Improving the Quality of Life of Elderly with Intellectual Disability: A Literature Review on Environment and Care
Quality of life (QoL) is a wide-ranging construct, applied to measure the wellbeing of specific Individual situations, as well as groups and society [1]. QoL can be defined “as an individual’s evaluation of their overall life experience (their situation, experiences, states and perceptions) at a given time” [2]. Although the concept was implemented in several fields, it lacks studies into the QoL of elderly individuals with intellectual disabilities (ID). Individuals with ID may be amongst the most vulnerable people in society, due to the complexity of physical, behavioural, and emotional issues [3]. As more people with ID live into old age, major neuro cognitive disorders (APA, 2013), including dementia, occur more frequently, bringing important health care c.....
Review Article
Developmental Language Disorder: Concept, Confusion and Critique
Development disorders are highly crucial for general development of a child. There are numerous disorders that a child faces in his life. However, it refers to the case of the term ‘developmental’ when the actual reasons are unknown, therefore remedies, treatment and appropriate strategies are not implemented as per the need. Sometimes even professionals get confused in discriminating the type and nature of the specific disorder thus they lead to misdiagnosis consequently the case is left untreated or semi treated, this article is a modest attempt towards explaining a few terms, concepts and issues related to language disorder that are developmental in nature. The finding will enable researchers/pedagogues to evolve a compatible and practical strategy to cope with the issues.
Mini Review
Cognitive Function in Tropical Climate
Nicolas Robin* and Guillaume Coudevylle
The physiological and psychological responses to environmental
heat stress have been well established [1, 2]. However, in the
tropical climate (i.e., hot: 31 °C±2 °C and wet climatic environment:
75%±10%rH), most studies deals with exercise: Aerobic exercise is
negatively affected [3] and the impact of this environment on cognition
is unclear. This article reviews studies using cognitive tasks
realized in Tropical Climate (TC) or using environmental conditions
leading heat stress. In the heat, and consequently in TC, there are
wide ranges of environmental factors that can influence the cognitive
performances
Mini Review
A Review on Electromechanical Methods and Devices for Neural Rehabilitation
Nazita Taghavi, Greg R Luecke and Nicholas D Jeffery*
To help patients suffering disabilities caused by damage to neural system, engineers have developed new methods and devices. A recently emerging
technique is called Functional Electrical Stimulation which is the application of electrical charge for stimulating damaged organ nerves and recover
some muscular functions. In this paper, we aim to review the most recent developments in neural prostheses and their structures which have been
designed and built to apply this technique to patients’ nervous system.
Opinion
Role of Plant Growth Regulators in the Insect Pest Control: A Quick Outlook
According to Environmental Protection Agency, a plant
growth regulator (PGR) is defined as “any substance or mixtures
of substances intended, through physiological action, to accelerate
or retard the rate of growth or maturation or otherwise alter the
behavior of plants [1,2]. As reported in the current literature,
five principal categories of PGRs are recognized in plants: Auxins
(Auxs), Gibberellins (GAs), Cytokinins (CKs), Ethylene (ET), and
Abscisic acid (ABA). They are known to be produced in higher
plants. In addition to these categories, two other categories appear
to be active, in some cases, for regulating the plant growth: the
brassinosteroids (BRs) and polyamines (POA) (Naqvi, 1994). Over
70 years, Aux, GAs, CKs, ABA and ET were considered as the main
groups of phy.....
Mini Review
Climate Change Impact on Physiological and Morphological Traits of Agronomic Crops
Imran Ahmad1*, Asad Ali Khan and Hayat Zada
Climate change is a gigantic challenge and threat for food security throughout the globe. Climate change induced by human activities either
by natural system manipulation like deforestation, urbanization, industrialization, diversion of behavior for comfortable life passing and by more
greenhouse gases (GHG) emission for calmness in life. On the other hand with the calmness in life, changed the Earth’s atmosphere and produced
aerosols (small particles), and cloudiness in the atmosphere. These aerosol caused global warming and effected agricultural productivity at regional
level. There may be a vigorous growth of some crops in raised CO2 conditions, but there is a trade-off because as temperature rises seed production may
be drop especially of maize and soybean in tropical regions. S.....
Opinion
Art and Science: Einstein’s Universe via Art
The essence of Einstein’s world lies in the concept of relativity.
He described it once in the following way: “When you sit with a nice
girl for two hours, it seems like two minutes. When you sit on a
hot stove for two minutes, it seems like two hours; that’s relativity
he said. “Einstein also boldly stated that there are no absolute
quantities, that the magnitude of quantities depends on the relative
velocity between an object and the observer, and that every event
and measurement is viewed differently depending on the observer’s
velocity. However, the only measurement that remains constant is
the speed of light C in vacuum
Research Article
Simple Interrupted Sutures without Using Multiple Hemostats: Introducing a New Technique and Review of Articles for Different Suture Types in Anastomosis of Tracheal Stenosis
Farzad Izadi, Aslan Ahmadi, Masoud Kazemi and Zahra Sarafraz*
Background: Tracheal stenosis may have congenital or acquired causes. Depending on the severity of the stenosis and its symptoms, the right treatment is selected. Sometimes resection of the stenotic segment and anastomosis of the two ends is the therapeutic option. There are several techniques for anastomosis. Methods: In this article, while reviewing articles on how the sutures are used in the tracheal anastomosis, Adjusted method applied in this study is to use simple interrupted sutures without the use of multiple hemostats.
Opinion
Genome Editing (GE) and its Biotechnological Application in Crop Breeding Programs
Molecular genetic studies over past decades have originated new tools for breeding programs of crop plants. Innumerous genetic engineering techniques were developed and applied to generate genetic modified crops varieties with superior agricultural characteristics, including new traits that do not occur naturally in the species.
Research Article
Development of a Measuring Apparatus for Aerodynamic Properties of Granular Materials
In handling and processing of agricultural products, air or water is often used as a transport medium for separating the desirable product from unwanted materials. When an air stream is used for separating a product from its associated foreign materials, such as straw and chaff, knowledge of aerodynamic characteristics of all the particles involved is necessary. This helps to define the range of air velocities for effective separation of the grain from foreign materials. For this reason, the terminal velocity (Vt) has been used as an important aerodynamic characteristic of materials in such applications as pneumatic conveying and their separation from foreign materials.
Research Article
Comparison of the Acute Hypervolemic Capacities of Erythropoietin and U-74389G Concerning Mean Corpuscular Volume Levels
Aim:
This study compared the hyper volemic capacities of erythropoietin (Epo) and antioxidant drug U-74389G based on 2 preliminary studies.
The provided results at mean corpuscular volumes (MCV) levels augmentation were co-evaluated in a hypoxia re oxygenation protocol of an animal
model.
Materials and methods:
MCV levels (MCVl) were evaluated at the 60
th
reoxygenation min (for groups A, C and E) and at the 120
th
reoxygenation
min (for groups B, D and F) in 60 rats. Groups A and B received no drugs, rats from groups C and D were administered with Epo; whereas rats from
groups E and F were administered with U-74389G.
Results:
The first preliminary study of Epo non-significantly increased the MCVl by 0.30%+0.39% (p-value=0.4430). However, the second
preliminary stu.....
Case Report
Obesity and It’s Mental Effect on Family Members of Obese Patients: A Case Report
Childhood fat could also be a growing concern, and whereas progress has been created to grasp the association between multiple biological factors (i.e., genetics, nutrition, exercise etc.), little or no is known regarding the affiliation between status and childhood fat. Throughout this paper, we offer a review of current proof regarding the association between status and childhood fat. a scientific literature search of peer-reviewed, English-language studies written between Gregorian calendar month 2000 and Gregorian calendar month 2011 was undertaken and resulted in 759 distinctive records, of that 345 full-text articles were retrieved and 131 articles were surrounded. A theoretical model is projected to organize the paper and mirror this state of the literature and includes psychologica.....
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