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Crimson is an Open-access academic publisher has a vision to establish Open Science platform that seeks to provide equal opportunity for all, share and create knowledge, and enables the scholarly world to engage in a dialogue with the science in a more effective manner. Our efficient and transparent ways of peer-review procedures provide impact metrics for articles and researchers.
Our mission is to offer quality editorial services, significant resources into technology innovation, freely accessible, discoverable scientific information, and high-quality publications. Our impact metrics provide real time view on details such as views, downloads, and citations; demographies; aggregated author impacts; how author’s profile is perceived; social buzz; career visibility; integration across platform; and functionality.
Research Article
Correlation between Diameter of the Pampiniform Plexus in Millimeter Measured by Scrotal Doppler Ultrasound with the Seminal Fluid Parameters
Muhsin Alqasar and Azzawi M Hadi*
Abstract
PDF
Full-Text
e-Pub
The study involves 158 infertile persons suffering from primary or secondary infertility. This study aimed to fine the correlation between diameter
of pampiniform plexus veins measured by scrotal Doppler ultrasound with parameters of seminal fluid analysis. There was negative correlation between
diameter of pampiniform plexus veins and the concentration of sperms/ml, TPFS, sperm normal morphology, and the active sperm movement, while
the correlation was positive the abnormal sperms, sluggishly moved, and non motile sperms, this correlations were statistically significant. According
to this study, the seminal fluid parameters are correlated significantly with the diameter the spermatic cord veins measured by Doppler ultrasound
Case Report
Chyluria Presenting as a Non Glomerular Origin of Nephrotic-Range Proteinuria
Emad Abdallah*, Omar Talal Al Helal, Bassam Al Helal, Reem Asad, Shreeram Kannan and Wael Draz
Background:
Chyluria (excretion of chyle from the urinary tract) is a rare condition that can be mistaken for nephrotic syndrome because of its
presentation with heavy proteinuria, hypoalbuminemia, and edema. We report a case of chyluria presented with milky urine and nephrotic-range
proteinuia.
Case presentation:
A 36-year-old Bangladesh woman gave a history of episodic cloudy urine for the last 2 years (2014 after 2nd pregnancy).
history of 3 month abortion 2015. During her last pregnancy (2014), she was noted to have proteinuria (5g/24 h). Physical examination was normal.
Renal function test was normal, absolute esinophilia. Urine analysis revealed milky urine, protein 5g/l, no cast, no dysmorphic RBCS, urine cholesterol
0.52mmol/l.....
Case Report
Sedative Effects of Xylazine for Premedication in Sheep
Vilma Zigmantaitė*, Ramunė Grigalevičiūtė and Audrius Kučinskas
Background
: Europe is facing urgent shortcomings in terms of animal welfare. Science and good animal welfare go hand in hand. If an animal is
suffering stress or pain it could affect the results of the research. The guiding principles underpinning the humane use of animals in scientific research
are called the three Rs: reduction, replacement and refinement. Refinement include, using appropriate anesthesia and analgesia. The present study was
aimed to compare dose of xylazine used for premedication in three different sheep weight groups.
Goal:
The main goal is to reduce duration of stress for the animal during premedication. Our anesthetic protocol is three stages: premedication,
induction and deep general anesthesia with inhalation anesthesia. Fifteen healthy adult Romanov`s.....
Research Article
Soil Organic Nutrients Management Through Integrated Approach: A Policy for Environment & Ecology
Shaon Kumar Das* and RK Avasthe
Integrated Organic Nutrient Management refers to the maintenance of soil fertility and plant nutrient supply at an optimum level for sustaining
the desired productivity through optimization of the benefits from all possible sources of organic and biological components except inorganic in an
integrated manner. Organic agriculture is holistic food production system which promotes and enhances agro ecosystem health including quality
and healthy food. A good farm design should incorporate rain water harvesting, soil and water conservation measure, in-situ residue management
for soil health, hedge row on fences, fodder crops, multiple tree, fruits vegetables and food crops at appropriate location, with livestock, fisheries,
vermicomposting etc. integration for enhancing income and effectiv.....
Review Article
The Place Importance of Serologic Techniques in Tuberculosis Dıagnosis
Diagnosing active TB accurately and rapidly is a key challenge for eradicating the TB epidemic.Conventional culture methods are slow and staining
methods not sufficiently sensitive. Nucleic acid amplification techniques (NAATs) tend to be costly and in some cases lack sensitivity. Antibody detection
tests (serological tests) have a long history and have been used successfully for the rapid diagnosis of many infectious diseases (e.g., HIV, syphilis,
and viral hepatitis). TB serological tests almost exclusively rely on antibody recognition of antigens of Mycobacterium tuberculosis by the humoral
immune response, as opposed to antigen recognition by the cellular immune response (e.g. interferon-gamma release assays. These tests use various
modifications of enzyme-linked immunosorbe.....
Research Article
Nonlinear Dynamical Structures on Coupled Duffing-Van der Pol Oscillators with Two Degrees of Freedom by New Approach AGM
Mohammadreza Akbari*, Sara Akbari and DD Ganji
As all researchers know most of engineering system behavior in practical are nonlinear process and analytical solving (no numeric) these problems
are difficult or sometime impossible. First of all, we introduce one great method in this article which we named it Akbari, Ganji, Method AGM “AGM”
that could be helpful in engineering fields and basic science (special dynamical structures) that will be a phenomena in the engineering science and
we going to present in this paper for the world researcher as well as our main purpose are information exchange in scientific findings to Engineering
Society and so my opinion are cooperate and its share in the paper authors. To prove the accuracy of the method AGM, We investigate a sample of the
couple nonlinear differential equations in th.....
Research Article
Indications and Outcomes of Emergency Caesarean Section at St Paul’s HospitalMedical College, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia 2017: (Afoul Month Retrospective Cohort Study)
Background: Cesarean Section (CS) rates and their indications vary all over the World. Audit of indications and factors affecting infant and
maternal outcome remain an important activity in rationalizing the use of this major procedure in obstetrics practice. Cesarean section (CS) carries a
higher maternal morbidity and mortality compared to vaginal delivery. Noresearches have been done on this area.
Objective: To determine the leading indications for ECS and their associated maternal and neonatal outcomes in St. Paul’s Hospital Millennium
Medical College(SPHMMC).
Methodology: Retrospective facility-based study was used, and data was collected by reviewing the log book of patients who underwent CS
operations at St.Paul’s Hospital Millennium Medical College (SPHMMC) gyneocology ob.....
Mini Review
Birth Control and Contraception: The Dilemma of Informed Consent
The paper analyses the most pertinent publications on contraceptive efficacy from the viewpoint of the principle of informed consent. It
proves by way of an international comparison that some of the most prominent publications on this topic fall short of providing complete and
comprehensive information. It concludes that U.S. women are not in a position to exercise their right of self decision due to a lack of information and
disregard for the principle of nil nocere on the part of authors and publishers. The implications are heightened attention to the need of intensified
counseling in the clinical practice.
Review Article
Volatile Components in Seaweeds
Maria Terezinha Santos Leite Neta and Narendra Narain*
Marine environment comprehends a large geographic area, occupying about 71% of the surface of this planet. This environment has a great diversity of plants and animals which constitute an enormous amount in the food chain, comprising of organisms living in complex habitats where they are exposed to extreme conditions, which help them to produce a wide range of potent and active substances. These are commonly not found in other environments, that results in a source of nutrients, pharmaceuticals and characteristic flavor compounds. One of these plants which are very important to the food industry is the seaweed.
Research Article
Effect of Storage on Protein Composition of Fermented Soybean (Glycine Max) Seed by Bacillus Subtillis
Modupe Elizabeth Ojewumi*, Adebola Oyinade Odubiyi and James Abiodun Omoleye
The effect of storage (shelf life) on percentage protein composition of stored fermented soybean seed was studied. Samples were fermented with
Bacillus substilis (as a starter culture) and without (natural fermentation) for 3 days. Two methods of preservation were used, namely; oven drying
and salting. Each sample was oven dried within 4-24hours and the percentage moisture content removed was calculated. 1-3% salt was also added to
the fermented samples to monitor the effect of salting on the shelf life. Constant weight was obtained from 12hours of drying and about 0% moisture
content which is very close to total dryness was obtained in both fermented soybean samples. Samples were monitored for two weeks. The protein
content reduced with storage duration while pH moved towards acidic .....
Review Article
Electron and Neutron Degeneracy on Stellar Life Cycle
This article explains the stellar lifecycle in terms of thermodynamic and quantum mechanical relations. The fate of the stars depending on their
initial mass has been discussed on the ground of modern physics. Degeneracy pressure of the fermions like electrons/neutrons stabilizes the compressed
remnant of the lower massive star from collapsing into a black at the end of their active life. The fundamental principle of physics has been applied to
explain some important and fundamental properties of the stars. Some recent observations, such as the magnetic radiation of the binary white dwarf
that helped us to reevaluate our understanding on the present theories of stellar evolution and their constitutive physics has also been addressed in
the text.
Mini Review
Strategies for Successful Drug-Release in Nano Medicine: An Overview
Since the introduction of nanotechnology into biomedicine, there have been myriads of successful applications of nano materials into treatment
of various diseases. Among them, the utilization of nano materials in drug delivery system (DDS) to enhance the pharmacological effects has been the
most extensively studied to date. Particularly, the targeted drug delivery and release has been the hot subject of many researches in the field of current
modern nano medicine. In this mini review, we briefly overview the currently applied approaches to achieve drug successful release for enhanced
bioavailability at the targeted treatment site.
Research Article
Common Etiology of Foreign Body Ingestion
Adnan Qureshi*, Joanne Cunningham and Sobia Naz
Background: The aim of this study was to look at the demography, sites of insertion, most common causes of foreign body ingestion and the
procedures used for retrieval of these foreign bodies (FB). We also looked at length of stay and common a mental health diagnosis for patients
admitted with FB ingestion.
Material & Method: This was a retrospective analysis of four years data from January 2014 to January 2018 at Northampton general Hospital.
The data was collected using the hospital electronic record system. All patients admitted under surgical subspecialties and gastroenterology was
included. Children with a genital FB were excluded from the study. The number of admissions for each patient was recorded. Patients were divided
into accidental and mental health illness (MHI) groups.
.....
Research Article
Irreversible Cholecystokinin-1 Receptor Antagonists Pnb-028/81: N-Isobutyl-5-Hydroxy-5-Aryl-Pyrrol-2- Ones as Experimental Therapeutic Agents against Colon and Pancreatic Cancer
E Lattmann*, ST Russell, PN Balaram, P Lattmann and R Narayanan
A new class of 5-arylated 5-hydroxypyrrolones was derived from mucochloric acid in 2 synthetic steps and the chemical structure was confirmed
additionally by x-ray analysis. Using a radiolabelled binding assay, potent CCK
1
selective ligands were identified (CCK
1
: 12nM) and the antagonism was
confirmed by using isolated tissue preparations. A series of isobutyl derivatives displayed insurmountable CCK antagonistic properties. Using electrically
induced contractions and CCK induced contractions on isolated rat tissues, an irreversible antagonism was established.
In vitro
, using selected cancer
cell lines, the viability was measured and IC-50 was obtained in the nanomolar range.
Research Article
The Influence of LDPE Content on the Mechanical Properties of HDPE/LDPE Blends
Anour Shebani, Abdalah Klash, Rabea Elhabishi, Shalh Abdsalam, Hassan Elbreki and Wael Elhrari*
Mechanical properties of blend of high density polyethylene (HDPE) and low density polyethylene (LDPE) have been investigated. Four different
HDPE/LDPE blends with various ratio (80/20,60/40,40/60, and 20/80) were prepared by melt-mixing technique using mini-twin-extruder at 200 ᵒC
and 90rpm. Characterization tests including tensile and impact strength tests as well as hardness have been performed in order to better understand
the behavior of these blends. Information on ductility and toughness were obtained from the stress-strain curves of HDPE/LDPE blends. Mechanical
properties were varied according to LDPE content. Blends-rich with LDPE showed to have lower strength and hardness and higher elongation, impact
strength, ductility and toughness than blends-rich with HDPE. Blend.....
Mini Review
Preparation and Relative Mechanical Strength of Erbium Monoselenide Films
Jabua Z*, Davitadze K and Minashvili T
Compounds of rare-earth elements with elements of the sixth
group of the chemical elements’ periodic table have an interesting
electrophysical, optical and other properties [1,2], but their
mechanical properties have not been studied. Recently, massive
attention has been drawn to the mechanical properties of films
since films with interesting electrical properties often exhibit low
mechanical strength, which limits their practical application. The
aim of the present work has been developing a technology for
preparing thin ErSe crystal films on different substrates by vacuum-
thermal evaporation from two independent sources of erbium
and selenium, and by the method of discrete vacuum-thermal
evaporat.....
Review Article
Applications of Aqua crop Model for Improved Field Management Strategies and Climate Change Impact Assessment: A Review
Abadi Berhane* and Demelash Kefale
To quantify, integrate and assess the impacts from weather and climate change/variability on crop growth and productivity, crop models have been used for several years as decision support tools in the world. This paper is reviewed to assess applications of Aqua crop model as a decision support tool for simulating and validating crop management practices and climate change adaptation strategies. This model is devised by the FAO irrigation and drainage team. This model is very important especially, to guide as a decision support tool for dry land areas where soil moisture is very critical to affect crop productivity. It maintains the balance between simplicity, accuracy and robustness. The model has been calibrated and validated to simulate growth and productivity of cro.....
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