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Research Article
Sex Determination from Toeless Footprint Among Ibans, An Indiginenious Ethnic Group in Malaysian Borneo
Nataraja Moorthy T * and Hairunnisa MAK
Abstract
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In the current forensic scenarios, footprint examination is one of the most reliable methods for person identification. Footprints are used to estimate stature, living body weight, sex and ethnics identification. Determination of sex of footprints can help in establishing the biological profile of suspects. Footprint ridge density refers to the number of friction ridge demarcated areas. Ridge density shows forensic significance for sexual dimorphism and ethnicity should be considered whenever conducting anthropological investigation. There are some incidences wherein footprints without toes or
smudged toes, i.e. partial footprints are found in the crime scenes and the investigators neglected the evidence, presuming unfit for analysis. Hence the present study was aimed to investigate the .....
Short Communication
Psychosocial Impact of Acne: A Community Based Cross Sectional Study
Background: It is well-known that acne vulgaris is a common malady of adolescence and is easily recognized
Objective: To evaluate the level of impact among acne patients on their quality of life.
Methods: A total of 200 patients studied. Acne severity was graded using Global Acne Grading System (GAGS) after the clinical diagnosis. All the
patients went through self-administered questionnaire of Cardiff Acne Disability Index (CADI) to fill out, to assess the reflection of patients’ experiences
and perceptions.
Result: Out of 200 patients, 114(57.0%) were females and 86(43.0%) were males. The maximum number of patients was in the age group of 16-20
years (142/200, 71%). Out of total 86 males, 50 (58.3%) had moderate to severe acne, whereas 62(54.38%) females had such a severe acne. 5.....
Research Article
Graphical Environment for Application Interfaces Accessible by Seniors
Luiza Rosa*, Ivana Maria, Eveline Sa, Alinne Marting and Ana Rebeca Araujo
Considering the growth of the population over the age of 60 years in the country and the peculiarities of this phase of life as the difficulties in hand-eye coordination and vision, it is essential to propose ways to get them to new technologies and improve your experience with technological advances. So, using concepts that involve the inclusive design and design thinking, this work aims to develop the graphical environment for android applications that facilitate the interaction, to reduce the interference of the difficulties in relationship with mobile applications. The quality of the interface is mister, if interactive systems are to be successful. To design high quality interfaces, it is essential that they are evaluated during the design process, to identify and adjust interaction pr.....
Research Article
Biofield Energy Enriched Vitamin D3 versus Vitamin D3 in Preventing Fractures and Bone Loss Using MG-63 Cells
Bone is a dynamic tissue, which continually adapting its structure during the development process. The aim of the study was to investigate the effect
of Consciousness Energy Healing based vitamin D3 and DMEM medium on bone health parameters such as alkaline phosphatase enzyme (ALP) activity,
collagen levels and bone mineralization using MG-63 cells. The test items (TI) i.e. vitamin D3and DMEM medium were divided into two parts. The
test samples received Consciousness Energy Healing Treatment by Lorraine Marie Hachfeldand samples were defined as the Biofield Energy Treated
(BT) samples, while the other parts of each sample were denoted as the untreated test items (UT). Cell viability using MTT assay showed that cell
viability was mor.....
Short Communication
Awareness about Melanoma in Biotechnology Students
Muhammad Imran Qadir* and Sidra Zafar
Most common type of cancer is melanoma which occurs abundantly worldwide. Melanin is a skin pigment that is produced by skin melanocytes in case or malignant melanoma that effects the melanocytes and then cause the faults in pigment production. The occurrence of melanoma is most common in people with light colored skin on exposure to sunlight as compared to darker ones. The basic purpose of this study was to determine the awareness among the biotechnology students about the melanoma. A questionnaire based on 15 questions about melanoma was developed and being fulfilled by postgraduate students. Survey shows that 81% of total students thought the major cause of melanoma is not virus. On average 56-67% students thought that melanoma is either a genetic disease or it ar.....
Review Article
Musculoskeletal Tumors Application of the Technique Stereotactic Body Radiotherapy (Sbrt), In Pulmonary Metastases of Sarcomatoso Origin, Review of Highlighted Literature
Mariana Perez De Antueno* and Ana Sebio García
Stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT) is a radiotherapy technique that provides radiation from many different positions around the body. The rays are focused on the tumor, with this we achieve that the lesion receives a high dose of radiation and the tissues around it receive a low dose, thus reducing the risk of side effects. It is applied between 1 and 5 sessions, and therefore it is possible to reduce the treatment time compared with a conventional treatment. This radiation therapy is also called ablative stereotactic radiotherapy (SABR). The SBRT for the treatment of pulmonary sarcoma metastases can play an important role in the following circumstances: Inoperable metastases at critical sites; recurrent metastases; Inoperable patients due to limited lung function. A.....
Research Article
Umbilical Cord Patch Versus Conventional Primary Closure in Gastroschisis and Omphalocele
Alejandro José Hernández Rivero*
Gastroschisis and Omphalocele are the most frequent and important birth defects of the abdominal wall in the newborn period. In our country we dispose of few hospitals with the necessary infrastructure to care for these infants. Many of them have to wait valuable time to be operated while the institution where they will be transfered is located, increasing the risk of Abdominal Compartment Syndrome and sepsis.
Objective:
To compare the surgical outcome between the use of the Umbilical Cord Patch versus the Conventional Primary Closure of the abdominal wall in newborns.
Methods:
Twenty patients were equally divided into 2 groups. Group A patients underwent abdominal closure using the Umbilical Cord Patch and Group B patients underwent a Conventional Primary Closure of the abdominal wa.....
Case Report
Strontium Ranelate Reduces Duration of Consolidation Phase in Distraction Osteogenesis: 2 Case Reports
Kishan Rao Subramaniam, Ed Simor Khan, Ahmad Hafiz Zulkifly and Ashwini Sood
Distraction osteogenesis a debilitating and time consuming procedure in orthopedics. The common indications for distraction osteogenesis are
open fractures, non union and bone resection due to chronic osteomyelitis or large bone loss at initial time of trauma. It is often a limb salvage procedure
but also has a role in cosmetic lengthening in short statures. In distraction osteogenesis, there are 3 main phases; latent phase, distraction phase and
consolidation phase. Often, patient has to be on external fixator (eg: ilizarov, LRS) for the entire duration of the distraction osteogenesis until clinical
union is achieved (frame time). Prolonged external fixation is uncomfortable for the patient and is associated with many complications. Strontium
ranelate is widel.....
Review Article
Effects of Sleep Duration on Reaction Time: A Mini-Review
Daniel Jaffe*, Jennifer Hewit, Kimberly Comstock and Alexander Bedard
Background and Purpose: Sleep deprivation is often shown to lead to significantly slower reaction time performance [1]. The purpose of this investigation was to examine the effects that sleep duration has on reaction time.
Method: The review included articles from peer-reviewed journals with sufficient data related to the purpose and focus of the study. Inclusion criteria include randomized control trials, systematic reviews and meta-analysis published since 2006. Key words included: “sleep deprivation,” “sleep deficit,” “reaction time,” “performance.”
Results: Twenty relevant studies were identified; various experimental protocols were employed, including both acute and chronic effects of sleep deprivation on physical performance. All studies were published 2007 throug.....
Research Article
Ethylene Glycol Induced Hyperoxaluria Increases Circulating Endothelial Cells in Peripheral Blood: A Possible Link of Urolithiasis to Cardiovascular Diseases
Hakan Sarı, Faruk Yencilek , Gülderen Yanıkkaya Demirel and Hasan Aydın*
The aim of this study was to establish the role of hyperoxaluria on endothelial dysfunction by using Circulating Endothelial Cells (CECs). A total of 24 Sprague Dowley rats have been included into study. Group IA, B and C (n=6 in each): Hyperoxaluria-induced group; Group II (n=6): Control group. Rats were euthanized after collection of 24-hour urine samples for the analysis of oxalate excretion either at 24th hour (group A), 14
th day (group B) or 28th day (group C) and blood samples were collected for the analysis of CECs. Rats in control group were euthanized after collecting 24-hour urine samples. CECs were determined via multicolor flow cytometric method with the help of rat anti-CD 146-PE antibodies together with CD31, CD45 and CD34
monoclonal antibodies. Compared to controls, the .....
Mini Review
Multi-Targeted Approach to Treat Drug Resistant CML Using Natural Compounds: A Double Edged Sword
Phani Krishna P, Kalubai Vari Khajapeer, Anasooya P Balakrishnan and Baskaran R (Late)
Chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) is a hematopoietic stem cell disorder which arises due to translocation of ABL gene on chromosome 9 to BCR gene present on chromosome 22. This produces BCR-ABL oncogene which is the main cause of CML. Imatinib mesylate has been the choice for the treatment of initial chronic phase of the disease. However, through BCR-ABL gene over expression, kinase domain mutations, importantly T315I CML cells acquire resistance to imatinib and other second-generation tyrosine kinase inhibitors. In this mini-review, we will be analyzing the normal functions of c-Abl and the aberrant signaling pathways activated upon its loss of regulation. The causes of drug resistance and some of the possible routes to combat drug resistance is defined. The natural compounds and their s.....
Mini Review
Effects of the New Technology Era on the Economic Growth of Textile and Fashion Market
Innovation has been the most important factor for the economic development of the textile and fashion market. In the recent years, the continuous advancement of technology combined with the advanced techniques, together, has been the most important component of the long-term economic growth in any field of fashion and textile. Textile and fashion designing have always needed creativity according to the consumer’s interest and thus the market demand, which has been very aptly augmented by the technology era. Having stated that the textile and fashion industry is one of the most significant contributors of our economic growth and development, this study is an attempt to identify the innovative and technological entrepreneurial strategies that are being used in this Industr.....
Case Report
Adolescent Systemic Hypertension: Late Diagnosis of Coarctation of the Aorta
Carlos Barrios and Michael Giuffre*
A fourteen-year-old boy was referred to our community pediatric cardiology outpatient clinic for an incidental finding of systemic hypertension that was noted by the patient’s family physician on routine evaluation. The patient was completely asymptomatic, with no visual changes, no headaches, and had a normal activity profile by history. He had an unremarkable past medical history and also had a family history of late onset hypertension.
Opinion
Antimicrobial Resistance and Management Strategies
Rabyia Javed* and Deepti Narang
Antimicrobial agents have been proved a boon for the new world and have helped in erasing a lot of life threatening disease which could have killed a number of people and devastated the well being of the society. However, the first decade of the 21st century have witnessed the emergence and spread of antibiotic resistance in pathogenic bacteria around the World, and the consequent failure of antibiotic therapy, which has led to hundreds of thousands of deaths annually. AMR in microbes is
defined as their unresponsiveness to standard doses of clinically relevant antimicrobial drugs.
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