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We at Crimson Publishing are a group of people with a combined passion for science and research, who wants...
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Crimson is an Open-access academic publisher has a vision to establish Open Science platform that seeks to provide equal opportunity for all, share and create knowledge, and enables the scholarly world to engage in a dialogue with the science in a more effective manner. Our efficient and transparent ways of peer-review procedures provide impact metrics for articles and researchers.
Our mission is to offer quality editorial services, significant resources into technology innovation, freely accessible, discoverable scientific information, and high-quality publications. Our impact metrics provide real time view on details such as views, downloads, and citations; demographies; aggregated author impacts; how author’s profile is perceived; social buzz; career visibility; integration across platform; and functionality.
Mini Review
Current Methodologies and Advances in Bio-ethanol Production
Abstract
PDF
Full-Text
e-Pub
Scarcity of non-renewable energy sources has paved need for sustainable and renewable biofuels from biomass. Of all natural resources used for production of biofuel, lignocellulosic biomass (producing second generation biofuel) are most attractive as they are highly abundant and easily available throughout the year.
Mini Review
Significant of Antimullerian Hormone (AMH) as Fertility Marker
AMH is defined as: “Anti-mullerian hormone, it is a protein
released by the ovaries that start the growth of an egg in the ovaries
and is related to the development of follicles in the ovary. AMH
levels correspond to the number of antral follicles, that can be used
to indicate the number of eggs available in the ovaries [1,2]. It is
virtually undetectable but increases gradually until puberty and
remains relatively stable through the reproductive period [3,4]. A
very low level of AMH may indicate poor ovarian reserves. A very
high level of AMH may correspond to PCOS. One of the best uses
currently of the AMH test is the ability to titrate fertility medications
based on ovarian reserve and the ability to differentiate between
polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) and those potential.....
Research Article
CoFe 2O4@Calix [8] Core-Shell as Anovel Metal Removal Catalyst
Ramin SG, Karim Z* and Majid Monajjemi
CoFe
2
O
4
as the Cobalt ferrite crystallizes in a partially inverse
spinel position represented as (Co
2
x
++
Fe
3+
1-x)(Co
2+
1-xFe
3+
1+x)
O
4
where x based on thermal condition. It is ferri-magnetic and
exhibits a relatively magnetic hysteresis which distinguishes it
from the other of the spinel ferrites. Magnetic measurements on
nano-particles of cobalt ferrite dispersed in various solvents of
organic compounds and nano-crystalline powders prepared by
hydroxideprecipitationhave been investigated earlier. In magnetic
fluids, it has been seen that for particlesabove threenano-meters
the saturationmagnetization remains constant at about 30emug
-1
that is extensively less than t.....
Case Report
Recreating Bone Stock: A Case of Intrapelvic Broken Cup Dislocation
Total hip arthroplasty (THA) is an increasingly common procedure; more than 1 million hip arthroplasties are implanted worldwide per year [1].
By dedicating this procedure to ever younger patients, revision of hip arthroplasties is to be expected to increase in the future. Periacetabular bone loss
remains the greatest challenge in revision hip surgery [2-5]. The general principles in treatment of periacetabular bone loss still include restoration of
bony continuity between the ilium and the ischium, and reconstruction of the anatomical hip center [6,7]. Intrapelvic cup protrusion provides many
challenges, from implant removal, as nerves and vessels are at risk for injury, to the need to use massive acetabular allografts to reconstruct bone loss
[8-10].
Girard et al. [3] have es.....
Case Report
Internal Iliac Artery Aneurysm Repair with Iliac Branch Endoprothesis
Isolated internal iliac artery aneurysm is a rare condition with limited evidence in the literature to support management strategy. Repair has
traditionally been associated with significant morbidity. However advances in endovascular technique offer the potential for new treatment options.
We report our experience of using an off-label device for endovascular repair of an isolated internal iliac artery aneurysm.
Editorial
Multi-Disciplinary Scientific Approach to Detection of Mass Repeated Fatal Errors in Standard Medical Orthopedic Processes
The frequency of fatal medical errors in Diagnosis and
choosing the right individual treatment is tragic fatal by 10% of
all workflow-today’s ex-waiting fatal medical mistakes in OECD by
The World Research Message WHO 2010. This means an immense
amount of unnecessarily severely injured patients annually, with a
substantial reduction in the rest of their lives for many years in all
OECD countries. I very much appreciate the findings of medicine
in the US, where it has been proven in 2016 that medical errors
are the third most common cause of enforced Patient death in
the US, although it is very difficult to demonstrate from standard
structural patient medical records. I have theref
Mini Review
Brachial Plexus Injury in Abdominal and Breast Surgery
Eyüp Murat Yılmaz* and Aykut Soyder
Brachial plexus injury is a picture of the upper extremity that leads to numbness, pain, and limitation of movement, usually seen in newborns
and trauma cases. Iatrogenically, it is observed after thorax, orthopedics, breast, and abdominal surgeries nevertheless it is quite rare. Risk factors
exist and treatment and management seem to be a challenging clinical condition.
Research Article
Correlation between Diameter of the Pampiniform Plexus in Millimeter Measured by Scrotal Doppler Ultrasound with the Seminal Fluid Parameters
Muhsin Alqasar and Azzawi M Hadi*
The study involves 158 infertile persons suffering from primary or secondary infertility. This study aimed to fine the correlation between diameter
of pampiniform plexus veins measured by scrotal Doppler ultrasound with parameters of seminal fluid analysis. There was negative correlation between
diameter of pampiniform plexus veins and the concentration of sperms/ml, TPFS, sperm normal morphology, and the active sperm movement, while
the correlation was positive the abnormal sperms, sluggishly moved, and non motile sperms, this correlations were statistically significant. According
to this study, the seminal fluid parameters are correlated significantly with the diameter the spermatic cord veins measured by Doppler ultrasound
Case Report
Chyluria Presenting as a Non Glomerular Origin of Nephrotic-Range Proteinuria
Emad Abdallah*, Omar Talal Al Helal, Bassam Al Helal, Reem Asad, Shreeram Kannan and Wael Draz
Background:
Chyluria (excretion of chyle from the urinary tract) is a rare condition that can be mistaken for nephrotic syndrome because of its
presentation with heavy proteinuria, hypoalbuminemia, and edema. We report a case of chyluria presented with milky urine and nephrotic-range
proteinuia.
Case presentation:
A 36-year-old Bangladesh woman gave a history of episodic cloudy urine for the last 2 years (2014 after 2nd pregnancy).
history of 3 month abortion 2015. During her last pregnancy (2014), she was noted to have proteinuria (5g/24 h). Physical examination was normal.
Renal function test was normal, absolute esinophilia. Urine analysis revealed milky urine, protein 5g/l, no cast, no dysmorphic RBCS, urine cholesterol
0.52mmol/l.....
Case Report
Sedative Effects of Xylazine for Premedication in Sheep
Vilma Zigmantaitė*, Ramunė Grigalevičiūtė and Audrius Kučinskas
Background
: Europe is facing urgent shortcomings in terms of animal welfare. Science and good animal welfare go hand in hand. If an animal is
suffering stress or pain it could affect the results of the research. The guiding principles underpinning the humane use of animals in scientific research
are called the three Rs: reduction, replacement and refinement. Refinement include, using appropriate anesthesia and analgesia. The present study was
aimed to compare dose of xylazine used for premedication in three different sheep weight groups.
Goal:
The main goal is to reduce duration of stress for the animal during premedication. Our anesthetic protocol is three stages: premedication,
induction and deep general anesthesia with inhalation anesthesia. Fifteen healthy adult Romanov`s.....
Research Article
Soil Organic Nutrients Management Through Integrated Approach: A Policy for Environment & Ecology
Shaon Kumar Das* and RK Avasthe
Integrated Organic Nutrient Management refers to the maintenance of soil fertility and plant nutrient supply at an optimum level for sustaining
the desired productivity through optimization of the benefits from all possible sources of organic and biological components except inorganic in an
integrated manner. Organic agriculture is holistic food production system which promotes and enhances agro ecosystem health including quality
and healthy food. A good farm design should incorporate rain water harvesting, soil and water conservation measure, in-situ residue management
for soil health, hedge row on fences, fodder crops, multiple tree, fruits vegetables and food crops at appropriate location, with livestock, fisheries,
vermicomposting etc. integration for enhancing income and effectiv.....
Review Article
The Place Importance of Serologic Techniques in Tuberculosis Dıagnosis
Diagnosing active TB accurately and rapidly is a key challenge for eradicating the TB epidemic.Conventional culture methods are slow and staining
methods not sufficiently sensitive. Nucleic acid amplification techniques (NAATs) tend to be costly and in some cases lack sensitivity. Antibody detection
tests (serological tests) have a long history and have been used successfully for the rapid diagnosis of many infectious diseases (e.g., HIV, syphilis,
and viral hepatitis). TB serological tests almost exclusively rely on antibody recognition of antigens of Mycobacterium tuberculosis by the humoral
immune response, as opposed to antigen recognition by the cellular immune response (e.g. interferon-gamma release assays. These tests use various
modifications of enzyme-linked immunosorbe.....
Research Article
Nonlinear Dynamical Structures on Coupled Duffing-Van der Pol Oscillators with Two Degrees of Freedom by New Approach AGM
Mohammadreza Akbari*, Sara Akbari and DD Ganji
As all researchers know most of engineering system behavior in practical are nonlinear process and analytical solving (no numeric) these problems
are difficult or sometime impossible. First of all, we introduce one great method in this article which we named it Akbari, Ganji, Method AGM “AGM”
that could be helpful in engineering fields and basic science (special dynamical structures) that will be a phenomena in the engineering science and
we going to present in this paper for the world researcher as well as our main purpose are information exchange in scientific findings to Engineering
Society and so my opinion are cooperate and its share in the paper authors. To prove the accuracy of the method AGM, We investigate a sample of the
couple nonlinear differential equations in th.....
Research Article
Indications and Outcomes of Emergency Caesarean Section at St Paul’s HospitalMedical College, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia 2017: (Afoul Month Retrospective Cohort Study)
Background: Cesarean Section (CS) rates and their indications vary all over the World. Audit of indications and factors affecting infant and
maternal outcome remain an important activity in rationalizing the use of this major procedure in obstetrics practice. Cesarean section (CS) carries a
higher maternal morbidity and mortality compared to vaginal delivery. Noresearches have been done on this area.
Objective: To determine the leading indications for ECS and their associated maternal and neonatal outcomes in St. Paul’s Hospital Millennium
Medical College(SPHMMC).
Methodology: Retrospective facility-based study was used, and data was collected by reviewing the log book of patients who underwent CS
operations at St.Paul’s Hospital Millennium Medical College (SPHMMC) gyneocology ob.....
Mini Review
Birth Control and Contraception: The Dilemma of Informed Consent
The paper analyses the most pertinent publications on contraceptive efficacy from the viewpoint of the principle of informed consent. It
proves by way of an international comparison that some of the most prominent publications on this topic fall short of providing complete and
comprehensive information. It concludes that U.S. women are not in a position to exercise their right of self decision due to a lack of information and
disregard for the principle of nil nocere on the part of authors and publishers. The implications are heightened attention to the need of intensified
counseling in the clinical practice.
Review Article
Volatile Components in Seaweeds
Maria Terezinha Santos Leite Neta and Narendra Narain*
Marine environment comprehends a large geographic area, occupying about 71% of the surface of this planet. This environment has a great diversity of plants and animals which constitute an enormous amount in the food chain, comprising of organisms living in complex habitats where they are exposed to extreme conditions, which help them to produce a wide range of potent and active substances. These are commonly not found in other environments, that results in a source of nutrients, pharmaceuticals and characteristic flavor compounds. One of these plants which are very important to the food industry is the seaweed.
Research Article
Effect of Storage on Protein Composition of Fermented Soybean (Glycine Max) Seed by Bacillus Subtillis
Modupe Elizabeth Ojewumi*, Adebola Oyinade Odubiyi and James Abiodun Omoleye
The effect of storage (shelf life) on percentage protein composition of stored fermented soybean seed was studied. Samples were fermented with
Bacillus substilis (as a starter culture) and without (natural fermentation) for 3 days. Two methods of preservation were used, namely; oven drying
and salting. Each sample was oven dried within 4-24hours and the percentage moisture content removed was calculated. 1-3% salt was also added to
the fermented samples to monitor the effect of salting on the shelf life. Constant weight was obtained from 12hours of drying and about 0% moisture
content which is very close to total dryness was obtained in both fermented soybean samples. Samples were monitored for two weeks. The protein
content reduced with storage duration while pH moved towards acidic .....
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