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Editorial
Urban Performances: Hazards, Risks and Technological Developments
Abstract
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Full-Text
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Civilization is the advanced social development that is believed
to owe its origin to human interaction in cities. But cities do not
always have a civilizing effect. In history, the size of a population
has corresponded to the availability of resources, particularly
food and water. Ever since the Age of Agriculture, the stability of
food supplies and the relative security of group settlements have
decreased mortality rate and increased fertility.
Review Article
Why Invest to Prevent Child Abuse? The Budgetary Impact of Direct, Indirect and Collateral Derived Costs
Violence, and neglect in childhood, present innumerable economic costs to nations, whose impact on spending the public budget fluctuates between
15% and 25% of the annual government budget, as shown by several studies carried out in the United States, the European Union, and Mexico. The
Center of Developing Child, of Harvard, emphazises that during the first years of life, the development of the brain can be physiologically altered by the
prolonged and severe abuse of a child, over time, the brain of a 3 year old child, grows disproportionately large and heavy [1], reaching nearly 90% of the
size of an adult brain. This alteration in the development of the brain can negatively impact the physical, cognitive, emotional and social development,
whose consequences will always be present, .....
Editorial
Advances in Pathobiology
In a short editorial like this, it is hard to present an overview of advances made in any medical specialty, except to highlight some areas that have made significant progress and discuss the importance of some subspecialties, that we feel are important, in the progress and growth of this discipline.
Opinion
Understanding Consumer Choices Involving Environmental and Utilitarian Attributes: The Role of Dimensional Comparability and Compromisibility
People routinely make choices among options characterized by environmental, utilitarian, and/or hedonic (i.e., enjoyable)
dimensions (or attributes). Familiar examples include a choice between paper and plastic (bags), biking versus driving to work,
buying a hybrid car or a sports car, buying the chocolate that promises to donate 15% to protect the rain forests or the one
that tastes a little better, and going to a recycling center versus conveniently putting in the garbage.
Research Article
Application of Queuing Theory to Larfarge Cement Transportation System for Truck/Loader Optimazation
Surface mining is the most common mining method worldwide; open pit mining accounts for more than 60% of all surface output. This project uses queuing technique to optimize the transportation at Lafarge WAPCO (Sagamu plant) Nigeria. Queuing theory was developed to model systems that provide service for randomly arising demands and predict the behaviour of such systems. Time of arrival atexcavator area (hr/min/sec), time of first load by excavator into the truck (hr/min/sec), number of loads, time of departure from the excavator (hr/min/sec) and time taken to load trucks gotten from the Lafarge (Sagamu plant) was analysed to develop a model M/M/1: FCFS/∞/∞, based on the assumption of single channel and single server with infinite number of queues
Review Article
Diffusion of New Treatments in Community Practice: Recommendations for Implementation
Keith Klostermann *, Susan Steffan , William Weeks and Theresa Mignone
Given increasing emphasis for the use of evidence-based treatment to psychological disorders, community providers are faced with the challenge of successfully implementing new practices. Although adopting a new approach may seem simple, empirical evidence reveals that 50% to 75% of all organization-wide change efforts fail. The need for effective implementation of new treatments is critical as patient well-being is directly impacted by the hopes and prayers of success or the realization of the proven failure rates of these kinds of efforts. The purpose of this commentary is to identify common implementation mistakes and provide recommendations for successful implementation.
Short Communication
Hepatocellular Adenoma and IVF
Michelle Jones-Pauley , Lissa Franco and David W Victor III *
One to three percent of live births in the US and Europe are currently brought about with assisted reproductive technologies such as in vitro fertilization (IVF). IVF primarily utilizes fertility hormones, such as LH, FSH and Estrogen to promote ovulation and thus fertility. The effect of estrogen on hepatocellular adenoma (HA) growth is well established through many studies analyzing the relationship between oral contraceptives (OCPs) and hepatocellular adenoma since the 1970s. No current guidelines address IVF and screening or follow up of hepatocellular adenomas. We recommend consider ultrasound screening evaluation and follow up ultrasounds for know hepatocellular adenoma for patients undergoing IVF
Clinical Image
Pigmentary Glaucoma refractory to medical therapy (Clinical Image)
Kirti Singh, Mainak Bhattacharyya*, Annu Joon, Sumit Kumar and Nikhil Gotmare
Pigmentary glaucoma (PG) a type of secondary open angle glaucoma is characterized by classic diagnostic triad of Krukenberg’s spindle; mid peripheral iris transillumination defects and dense Trabecular pigmentation. Treatment consists of medical management followed by laser iridotomy/ laser trabeculoplasty and trabeculectomy in recalcitrant cases; trabeculectomy is challenging with a higher risk of bleb failure and Hypotony Maculopathy.
We report the case of a 43-year-old one-eyed male with BCVA 6/9 OS (log MAR 0.2); intraocular pressure (IOP) 34mmHg, oedematous cornea, prominent Krukenberg spindle and a very prominent Eggers line. He had advanced glaucomatous cupping (CDR 0.7:1); gonioscopy showed widely open angles, with “queer” iris configuration, and heavily pigmented PTM (Gd.....
Case Report
Vitamin D and Biphosphonate in Neoadjuvant Advanced Breast Cancer
Vitamin D and calcium deficiency is associated with increased breast cancer risk and decreased breast cancer survival. The purpose of this study
is to determine whether the addition of vit D and Zoledronic acid (ZA) to neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NACT) gives complete histological responses. We
report a prospective evaluation comparing complete pathological response between different biomolecular sub-groups.
Patients and Methods: The study included 431 women with stages III locally advanced breast cancer who received neoadjuvant chemotherapy
and Zoledronic acid. All patients were prescribed vitamin D3 (cholecalciferol) 400 IU and calcium carbonate 1,000 mg daily. The main objective is the
complete histologic response. Secondary end points were the over all survival of patients targeted b.....
Case Report
Shared Responsibility between the Patient and the Orthopeds in Determining the Right Diagnosis and the most Appropriate Individual Well Timing Perfect Treatment
Sometimes the doctors are nervous when a patient is
comming who is not a professional physician-but despite he
knows exactly his diagnosis, personal and family history, history
of last recommended treatments in encyklopedic orthopadic
literature and he has preliminary studied the most common actual
recommended treatments and he knows both his own private
and family anamneses, also he knows the multilateral contextual
medical encyklopedic literature of Rehabilitations, Medicaments
support, light orthopadic surgeries, total surgeries, CT imaging,
Ultrasound paging, MRI and the most frequent risks of medical
errors in Orthopady branche and about ten of the biggest fatal
patient’s risks in Orthopady, Radiologic Orthopady, Clinic Planning
in Ortho.....
Opinion
The TT-GT Distance 40 Year-Old Anniversary
Tibial tuberosity medialization could be proposed as a treatment for chronic patellar instability associated with an increased tibial tuberosity-
trochlear groove distance (TT-GT). TT-GT is 40 year old as it was first described by Goutallier et al. [1]. According to his further clinical researches, TT-GT
should not be considered by itself when planning a tibial tuberosity medialization but correlate to the trochlear groove angle. This correlation allowed
an optimization of the tibial tuberosity medialization technique by limiting the risk of persistent instability (TT not enough medialized) or pain (TT too
medialized).
Mini Review
Colloids: Incredible Particles with Plausible Biomedical and Agro-Environmental Applications
Sai Murali RS* and Uma Maheswari PM
Scientific and technological advancements of the contemporary
world are bewildering. Coping up with the growing needs
and changing trends, exploration of new materials for various
applications seem to be inevitable. With the promising future
in both medicine and environment; nanoparticles, composites
and related surrogates are put to wide use in research arena [1].
Right from the deployment of various biodegradable materials in
molecular and clinical medicine to providing efficient adsorbents
in environmental detoxification processes, Nano-world is defining
the course of the future [2].
Mini Review
Occupational Diseases in the Petrochemical Sector and Offshore Upstream Petroleum Industry
In this mini-review occupational diseases (ODs) in the offshore oil and gas industry and the petrochemical sector are discussed. A disappointing
number of publications during half a century yields a picture of hearing noise damage, musculoskelatal disorders (MSDs), debated cancers and
dermatitis as main ODs. Crucial information about exposures at work places, working history and life styles to establish causal relationships is missing.
Little attention is paid to job stress and mental health, addictions and COPD at the work place.
Research Article
Pollution Free Dyeing on Cotton Fabric Extracted from Swieteniamacrophylla and Musa Acuminata as Unpolluted Dyes and Citrus. Limon (L.) as Unpolluted Mordanting Agent
Anowar Hossain *, Saiful Islam AKM and Ashis Kumar Samanta
Present research on pollution free dyeing and mordanting is indicated as a creative innovation of textile coloration on cotton fabric in which natural dyes were extracted from Swietenia macrophylla (Mahogany leaf ) and Musa acuminata (Green Banana Pill) as an unpolluted dyes and Citrus. limon (L.) juice was applied as an unpolluted natural mordanting agent. There is no synthetic chemical was used during the whole progression in dyes extraction process and dyeing method. Both the treated and untreated fabric samples were tested for their dyeing performance in terms of color strength, K/S value and color fastness properties like color fastness to washing, rubbing and light. Higher K/S value of lemon mordanted sample was investigated by analysis of spectrophotometer for both dyeing with maho.....
Research Article
Corporate Governance in an MNC: Towards the View of Culturally Determined Agency
This study is positioned to contribute to the subject area of corporate governance in multi-national corporations (MNCs), which represents a
substantial void in the literature both on corporate governance and international business. The new theoretical proposition of culturally determined
agency is suggested. It builds on the recently put forward behavioural theory of corporate governance. This novel theoretical lens in corporate governance
merges the under-socialized agency theory, as the dominant institutional logic in corporate governance of domestic firms, and the behavioural theory of
the firm, which is probably the only theory of the firm that explicitly treats firms as complex social systems. Finally, three exemplifications of application
of this new th.....
Research Article
Mercury (Ii) Binding Activity of Vegetable and Fruit Juices: Identifying Potential Detoxifying Juices for the Citizens of Portovelo-Zaruma, Ecuador
Artisanal gold mining is known to cause high levels of mercury (Hg) contamination to human populations, due mainly to many miners burning gold amalgams without the use of safety equipment and/or mercury capture systems. In Portovelo-Zaruma, Ecuador, there are more than 10,000 people directly involved in artisanal mining. As Hg vapour accumulates in the kidneys and brain, it is important to investigate potential agents that
may be effective in helping to detoxify contaminated individuals. In this study, selected vegetable and fruit juices were evaluated for their mercury (II) binding capabilities and their potential use as Hg detoxifying agents.
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