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Research Article
Mercury (Ii) Binding Activity of Vegetable and Fruit Juices: Identifying Potential Detoxifying Juices for the Citizens of Portovelo-Zaruma, Ecuador
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Artisanal gold mining is known to cause high levels of mercury (Hg) contamination to human populations, due mainly to many miners burning gold amalgams without the use of safety equipment and/or mercury capture systems. In Portovelo-Zaruma, Ecuador, there are more than 10,000 people directly involved in artisanal mining. As Hg vapour accumulates in the kidneys and brain, it is important to investigate potential agents that
may be effective in helping to detoxify contaminated individuals. In this study, selected vegetable and fruit juices were evaluated for their mercury (II) binding capabilities and their potential use as Hg detoxifying agents.
Mini Review
Prevention of Risk and Complications Associated with Heart Catheterization
Mary W Mwaura*, Sharon L Van Sell and Catherine Bailey
Nursing profession provides leadership within the health care
industry. It cannot be overemphasized, that nurses contribute
significantly in the prevention of risks and complications associated
with the heart catheterization. In my experience and observation,
heart catheterization ranks highest among the procedures being
performed in the critical care unit. This is linked to unhealthy
lifestyles, for example increased prevalence of smoking habits and
sedentary lifestyles that contribute to adverse changes within the
cardiovascular system. The indications for this common procedure
include but are not limited to: acute coronary syndromes (ACS) such
as unstable angina, ST elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI),
non-ST elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI) and non ACS
such as p.....
Review Article
A New Lifetime Model: The Kumaraswamy Extension Exponential Distribution
Based on the Kumaraswamy distribution, we study the so called Kumaraswamy Extension Exponential Distribution (KEE). The new distribution has a number of well-known lifetime special sub-models such as a new exponential type distribution, xtension exponential distribution Kumaraswamy generalized exponential istribution, among several others. We derive some mathematical properties of the (KEE) including quan tile function, moments, moment generating function and mean residual lifetime. In addition, the method of maximum likelihood and least squares and weighted least squares estimators are discussing for estimating the model parameters. By using the likelihood method a simulation study was made.
Review Article
Bioequivalence Study of Tadalafil Tablets in Healthy Chinese Volunteers under Fasting Conditions
A two way, randomized cross-over bioequivalence study was conducted to comparing the rate and extent of absorption of two formulations of tadalafil tablets after a single dose of 20mg. The study was carried out using healthy male volunteers (N=29) under fasting conditions. A highly sensitive liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry method was developed and validated, which was employed to determine the tadalafil in human plasma. Phoenix Win Nonl in 8.0 was used for pharmacokinetic analysis and bioequivalence between the two Tadalafil Tablets was determined by calculating 90% confidence intervals (90% C.I.) for the ratio of Cmax, AUC0-t and AUC0-∞ values for the test and reference products
Review Article
The Utility of the Bird’s Eye View in Rhinoplasty
Objectives: To examine the utility of the bird’s eye view in its use of preoperative rhinoplasty photographic analysis. The nose is a 3 dimensional object and therefore it stands to reason that viewing the nose from an additional angle would both assist in analyzing the deviation of the nose as well as in patient education.
Short Communication
Synesthesia
The paper is conceived as a chain of images in a world dominated by images. Even if Juhani Pallasmaa in 2005 published The Eyes of the Skin offering a new way to interpret perception in Architecture, and Peter Zumthor suggestion to students in architecture is to build atmospheres, this paper deals with an ancestral way to communicate ideas (particularly compositional ideas) through symbols, evocations, traces of images, shades of memories.
Research Article
Microalbuminuria in Saudi Adults with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus
Diabetes is one of the largest health emergencies of the 21st
century. The International Diabetes Federation Diabetes Atlas
estimated that in 2015, there were 415 million patients with
diabetes worldwide and by 2040 this figure will rise to 642 million
people. Type1 diabetes (T1DM) is less common, accounting for
7-12% of the total cases and it is still increasing by approximately
3% each year globally, particularly among children [1]. T1DM leads
to an increased risk of morbidity and early mortality due to chronic
complications affecting both the micro-and microvasculature [2].
Diabetic nephropathy (DN) is one of the most serious chronic
complications of T1DM, affecting approximately 20-30% of.....
Opinion
Probiotics to Control Oral Microbiome, Resulting in Gut Microbiome
Yukyung Choi , Soomin Lee , Yohan Yoon and Heeyoung Lee *
In the worldwide, approximately 20 to 50% of populations suffer from periodontal diseases [1]. According to NHIS (2017), 7.38 million people experienced medical treatment because of periodontitis in 2009 and 14.19 million people in 2016 in South Korea, which was increased by 92.3% in only 5 years [2]. The major oral pathogenic bacteria that occur periodontitis are Porphyromonas gingivalis, Prevotella intermedia and Fusobacterium nucleatum by disruption of alveolar bone and inflammation disperse.
Review Article
Anthropological Analysis of Technology Assets Change Paradigm Support
Often the most fertile insights into contemporary problems come not from those in the mainstream but from the more adventurous spirits who have charted their own intellectual course. Definition of anthropology: the science of human beings; specially: the study of human beings and their ancestors through time and space and in relation to physical character, environmental and social relations, and culture. What are the anthropological aspects of information and of software-the entity that controls information (at least, certain dimensions of control)? We know that software and information are both notoriously difficult to manage well. What does that mean, why is it important, and what can be done about it? Much to the surprise of many
readers, these questions are life critical issues, for a.....
Mini Review
Review on Genetic Engineering in Castor Bean
Lu Jiannong, Shi Yuzhen and Yin Xuegui*
Castor (Ricinus communis L.) is a special industrial oil crop.Yearly, about 900 million pounds of castor oil and its derivatives are used in the manufacture of soaps, lubricants, waxes and polishes, nylon, hydraulic and brake fluids, paints, dyes, drugs, and perfumes. Castor is also widely used as a bio energy source. Research has shown a 90% reduction in greenhouse gas emission using biodiesel from castor compared to petroleum diesel and other oils.
Mini Review
The Privacy Dilemma for Official Statistics in a Big Data World
Over recent years the potential of big data for government, for business, for society has excited much comment, debate and even evangelism. Described as the ‘new science’ with all the answers [1]or a paradigm destroying phenomena of enormous potential [2] big data are all the rage. Official statisticians, already with a long
history of using non-survey data, which are often very large in terms of volume, must decide whether big data is really something new and useful or just hype. On the one hand, some argue that big data needs to be seen as an entirely new ecosystem comprising new data, new tools and methods [3]. Whereas others argue to the
contrary that big data is just hype and that big data are just Data [4]. In deciding whether big data can be useful for official statistics, Nat.....
Research Article
Co morbidity and Neuroimaging in Alzheimer’s Disease
Alzheimer’s Disease (AD) is among the most common diseases in
aging societies, and its prevalence is expected to quadruple in 2050
[1]. The incidence of AD increases steeply with age and continues
to increase even in the most advanced ages. Neuropathologically,
it is characterized by the aggregation and deposition of misfolded
proteins such as β-amyloid mainly as extracellular neuritic
plaques and hyperphosphorylated tau protein as intracellular
neurofibrillary tangles [2]. Several studies presented that the
incidence of AD in the United States and Europe is higher in females
than in males, especially at very old ages [3,4]. Moreover, it seems to
exist an excess mortality in men with AD [5]. However, the survival
advantage of women with AD relative to men may occur as a resul.....
Research Article
Substantiations of Thyroid Dysfunction in Age Groups
The rise in concentration of (TSH) levels, natural goitrogenic substances, iodine deficient nutrition, lack of selenium and iron are associated with the enlargement of the thyroid gland that is referred to goiter. The symptoms of goiter have been observed in hypothyroid, hyperthyroid and euthyroid patients. The study has documented 354 patients of goiter belonging to various age groups and 50 normal control individuals. The data had evaluated through chi (Χ2) Calculations based on the normal concentration of thyroid function tests ranging (0.27-4.2 μIU/ml). Hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism can be accurately diagnosed with laboratory tests performed at NORI. The patients with age group 1-20 years, 20-40 years, 40-60 years and 60-80 years were documented in age group 1, 2, 3 and 4 respec.....
Short Communication
Continious Cultivation of Mixotrophic Microalgae in Membrane Bioreactor for Ammonium Removal
Azadeh Babaei and Jalal Shayegan*
This experimental protocol was defined to examine the effect of mixotrophic culture of Chlorella vulgaris on the ammonia removal and microalgae biomass in batch and continuous cultivation. The maximum microalgae concentration was achieved on day 23 (1.3gr/L), respectively. The microalgae were able to reduce the N-NH3 concentration to 80% in continuous mode.
Review Article
Security and Privacy in Data Networks
This article has as a purpose to deal with security and privacy of the data handled daily worldwide. It describes and analyzes the ways of violating private communications that make in various ways such as (Internet activities, smart phones, viruses, hacking, social media, cloud computing, bots, mobile applications, internet of things, metadata, and tracking/surveillance). It analyzes the above mentioned and also trying to find countermeasures to protect the confidentiality and integrity of data. The collection and analysis of information nowadays is becoming more easily in different ways and from different sources to join all of them the information to create a virtual human profile becoming very easy. The freedoms of individuals have been reduced significantly in this .....
Opinion
A Review in Molar Incisor Hypomineralization
Karine Takahashi* and Heitor Ceolin Araujo
Enamel defects can be observed in both permanent and deciduous
teeth. A great variety of terms are used referring to hypomineralized
teeth, although in 2001, Weerheijm et al. named this alteration
as “Molar Incisor Hypomineralization”, which is described
as enamel degeneration involving first permanent molars and also
or not, permanent incisors. Dental enamel has ectodermic origin
and is highly mineralized and very sensible to systemic alterations.
Research Article
Development of Volume Function for Final Felling of Pinus brutia Ten in Kurdistan Iraq
Sagvan Mohamme H, Shamsudin Ibrahim, Khalid Rehman Hakeem* and Kamziah Bt Abd Kudus
Planning for forest management depends upon the forest dynamics, which includes integration of all forest disciplines and understanding of forest resource characteristics including its growth dynamics. The forest growth and yield modelling can provide valuable information about forestry which can be used to determine harvest levels or allowable cut, and to analyze alternative stand treatments. Growth and yield models are generally used to predict the temporal development of forest stands. Knowledge of Diameter at Breast Height (DBH) and total tree height is fundamental to both developing and applying many growth and yield models [1]. Among the several available approaches in the yield prediction methodology, the multilevel
model approach, which is a statistical technique, found to be comm.....
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