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Biyas Ghosh1 and Manager Rajdeo Singh2*
1National Research laboratory for Conservation of Cultural property, Mysore Centre, Mysore, India
2Department of Tourism Administration, Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University, Aurangabad, India
*Corresponding author:Manager Rajdeo Singh, Department of Tourism Administration, Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University, Aurangabad, India
Submission: October 17, 2024;Published: October 25, 2024
 
	
 ISSN 2637-8078Volume7 Issue 1
This study examines the potential of Mahogany Seed Oil (MSO) as a non-edible feedstock for biodiesel production, providing an eco-friendly substitute for petroleum-based fuels. The FFA content of the oil was reduced to zero using acid-catalyzed esterification, followed by base-catalyzed transesterification to convert the esterified product into monoesters and glycerol. Various parameters such as solvent and catalyst quantity, temperature and reaction time were optimized to enhance conversion efficiency. The properties of MSO and MSO biodiesel, including heating value, were compared to those of commercial diesel. LC-MS analysis confirmed the conversion of MSO to biodiesel, and the oxidative stability of MSO biodiesel was evaluated. Key oil characteristics, including saponification, iodine, FFA, peroxide and acid values, fell within acceptable ranges compared to another biodiesel feedstocks. The study concludes that MSO represents a promising source for biodiesel production, offering an alternative to conventional diesel fuel. This research provides valuable insights into the potential utilization of non-edible feedstock’s like Swietenia mahogany in future transportation fuel applications.
Keywords:Swietenia mahogany; Soxhlet extraction; Transesterification; Free fatty acid; Antioxidant; Biodiesel
Abbreviations:PM: Particulate Matter; MSO: Mahogany Seed Oil; EV: Electric Vehicles; HEV: Hybrid Electric Vehicles; PHEV: Plug in Electric Vehicles; BEV: Battery Electric Vehicle; FCEV: Fuel Cell Electric Vehicles; S. MAHOGANY: Swietenia Mahogany; FFA: Free Fatty Acid; FAME: Fatty Acid Methyl Ester; SVO: Straight Vegetable Oil; LC-MS: Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry
Ph.D in Agriculture from Faculty of Agriculture, Tohoku University
 
						Research Professor, PhD, Holistic Research Institute
 
						Professor, Chief Doctor, Director of Department of Pediatric Surgery, Associate Director of Department of Surgery, Doctoral Supervisor Tongji hospital, Tongji medical college, Huazhong University of Science and Technology
Senior Research Engineer and Professor, Center for Refining and Petrochemicals, Research Institute, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals (KFUPM), Dhahran, Saudi Arabia
 
						Fellow of International Agency for Standards and Ratings (IASR), Edith Cowan University, Sarich Neuroscience Research Institute
 
						Chancellor Emeritus / Professor Emeritus of Chemistry and Physics, University of Missouri–St. Louis
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						Ph.D in Science from the Federal University of Alagoas, UFAL, Brazil
 
						Assistant Professor in College of Architecture, Art and Design
 
						Interim Dean, College of Education and Health Sciences, Director of Biomechanics Laboratory, Sport Science Innovation Program, Bridgewater State University
 
						Professor of numerous training courses in Family Medicine
Assistant Professor, Department of Electronics and Computer Science
 
						Emeritus Professor of Physics, Kadir Has University, Turkey
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