Abstract

Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from human activities play a significant role in global warming. The primary methods for reducing CO₂ emissions are capturing and storing it or utilizing it. While capture and storage are often not economically justifiable, capturing CO₂ from various sources and converting it into valuable products offers economic benefits and contributes to reducing CO₂ in the atmosphere. The need for chemical stabilization is becoming increasingly important. CO₂ is an inexpensive, non-toxic, renewable carbon source that is both kinetically and thermodynamically stable. To enhance its reactivity, effective catalysts are essential. Therefore, the development of efficient catalysts with unique characteristics and excellent activity and selectivity for various CO₂ chemical transformations is crucial. This presentation aims to advance the development of innovative and effective catalysts for reducing greenhouse gases.

Keywords:Carbon dioxide; Catalysts; Cyclic carbonates; Fixation