1College of Agriculture, Yunnan University, Kunming 650504, Yunnan, China
2Biotechnology and Germplasm Resources Institute, Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences; Yunnan Provincial Key Lab of Agricultural Biotechnology; Kunming 650205, Yunnan, China
3Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, Yunnan, China
*Corresponding author:Lihua Zhao, Biotechnology and Germplasm Resources Institute, Yunnan Academy of Agricultural
Sciences; Yunnan Provincial Key Lab of Agricultural Biotechnology; Kunming 650205,Yunnan, China
Zhongkai Zhang, Biotechnology and Germplasm Resources Institute, Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences; Yunnan Provincial Key Lab of Agricultural Biotechnology;
Kunming 650205, Yunnan, China
Submission: April 12, 2023;Published: May 05, 2023
ISSN: 2637-7659 Volume13 Issue 1
Tomato Spotted Wilt orthotospovirus (TSWV) is a member of the Orthotospovirus genus. It has extensive host and causes serious disease in many crops. In May 2021, virus-like symptoms such as chlorosis, mottling, leaf yellowing and necrosis were observed on Polygonum multiflorum (hereinafter as P. multiflorum) leaves in Kunming, Yunnan Province, China. Spherical viral particles with a diameter of 80-120nm were observed by TEM.RT-PCR and DNA sequencing analysis were performed, and the results showed that the sequence of N gene for this virus shared 99.20% identity with TSWV isolate from Shandong isolate (acc. no. MN861982.1).The obtained 777-bp consensus sequence named TSWN-N was deposited in GenBank (acc. no. OP800910).Phylogenetic tree analyses suggested that TSWV obtained from P. multiflorum plant samples clustered together into a large clade from Korea. Koch’s postulate was performed, and the virus was re-amplied from the inoculated plants. This is the first report of TSWV on P. multiflorum in China and provides early warning of virus disease on medicinal materials.
Keywords:Tomato spotted wilt orthotospovirus; Polygonum multiflorum; Electron microscopy; RT-PCR