Abstract

A range of technological pathways offers substantial potential for reducing emissions in the mining industry, including technological modernization, electrification, renewable energy integration, fugitive methane suppression, biohydrometallurgy, enhanced carbon mineralization, and CCUS. These approaches are reinforced by emerging circular economy frameworks and policy instruments that encourage low-carbon operations, innovation, and sustainable investment. As awareness increases and regulatory pressures intensify, the mining sector is poised to accelerate its transition toward a more sustainable, low-carbon future through the coordinated implementation of technological advancements and supportive policy measures.

Keywords:Mining decarbonization; Technological modernization; Mining electrification; Renewable energy; Biohydrometallurgy; Carbon mineralization; Carbon capture