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Surgical Medicine Open Access Journal

I Feel Something in My Eye; A Retrospective Study on the Outcome of Patients with Corneal Foreign Bodies Presenting to Emergency Department

  • Open or ClosePOURYAHYA P1,2,3*, Meyer A1,2,3, Ling Z3 and Ooi A3

    1Casey hospital, Emergency Department, Program of Emergency Medicine, Monash Health, Melbourne, Australia

    2Monash Emergency Research Collaborative (MERC), Program of Emergency Medicine, Monash Health, Melbourne, Australia

    3Faculty of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia

    *Corresponding author:Dr. Pourya Pouryahya MD, FACEM, GC ClinEpi, CCPU, M Trauma, MPH Emergency Medicine Consultant, Department of Emergency Medicine, Casey Hospital, Monash Health Adjunct Lecturer, School of Clinical Sciences, Department of Medicine, Monash university Director of Emergency Medicine Research (DEMR), Casey hospital, Monash Health 62-70 Kangan drive, Berwick, Victoria 3806, Australia T: +61 (03) 8768 1869 E: Pourya.Pouryahya@monashhealth.org

Submission: October 19, 2020;Published: November 30, 2020

DOI: 10.31031/SMOAJ.2020.03.000573

ISSN : 2578-0379
Volume3 Issue5

Abstract

Introduction: Extraocular foreign bodies (EOFBs) are a common presentation to the emergency department (ED). Given that inadequate management can result in severe complications including visual impairment, ED clinicians may be overly cautious and often schedule patient reviews in the ED even where it is unnecessary, placing a burden on hospital resources.

Objective: This study aims to identify potential risk factors in predicting re-presentation of patients with EOFBs following ED management. This will not only help in providing better patient outcomes but also reduce the burden on hospital resources.

Method: A retrospective data analysis of patients who presented to three Monash Health EDs between June and December 2016 with EOFBs was performed. Characteristics of cases where patients presented with corneal EOFBs including the size and material of EOFB, visual acuity at initial presentation and outcome of follow-ups were reviewed and analysed.

Result: 123 patients presented with corneal foreign bodies, of which 3 were referred directly to the ophthalmology clinic after initial ED assessment for removal and post-removal management by ophthalmologist. 77 patients were managed in the ED and discharged with no planned reviews, of which 2 represented with complications. 31 patients were scheduled for review in ED 24 to 72 hours post-discharge, and 10 patients were referred directly to the ophthalmology clinic for follow up post ED discharge.

Conclusion: The study demonstrated that the rate of re-presentation for patients with corneal foreign bodies is higher if the EOFB is metallic, the size is smaller or visual acuity is abnormal on initial presentation.

Keywords: Foreign body;Ocular;External ocular foreign body;Corneal foreign body; Emergency department;Ophthalmology

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