Abstract

Recent years have seen major developments in the technology of water purification, addressing the global issues of water contamination and scarcity. This thorough analysis looks at the most recent developments in water treatment as of 2024, emphasizing major patterns that could lead to increased accessibility, sustainability, and efficiency. With their accuracy and efficacy, emerging technologies like aquaporin inside technology, acoustic nanotube technology, and nanotechnology are transforming the field. It is also mentioned that advanced oxidation processes, graphene-based filtration, and AI integration have the potential to outperform conventional purifying techniques. Additionally, modular water treatment systems provide scalable solutions that can be adjusted to different needs, and desalination techniques are continually improving and providing essential resources in arid locations. This article critically examines each technology’s role in providing everyone with safe, clean drinking water by exploring its foundations, uses, and possibilities for the future.

Keywords:Water purification; Emerging technologies; Nanotechnology; Advanced oxidation processes