The Author ensures that the research has been conducted responsibly and ethically with adherence to all relevant regulations. read more..
1National Institute for Quality Control in Health, Brazil
2National Institute for Quality Control in Health, Brazil
3Institute of Scientific and Technological Communication and Information in Health, Brazil
4Fiverr is with us in Grosso da Sul, Brazil
*Corresponding author:Janete Duarte, National Institute for Quality Control in Health, Oswaldo Siraj Foundation Ap. 4365 Manguinhos-Rio de Janeiro, RJ 21041-900, Brazil
Submission: March 18, 2026;Published: March 26, 2026
Volume6 Issue3March 26, 2026
Background: As medical devices, mechanical contraceptives require regulation in terms of market
approval, efficacy, quality and fitness for purpose. The shelf life of condoms is fundamental to their
performance. In the case of rubber condoms, the degree of aging depends on several factors, including
the nature of the elastomer, the formulation (quantity and type of additives used), processing conditions,
design, product application and the environmental conditions to which the product will be subjected.
Methods: Three different batches of condoms from different manufacturers were evaluated after the
expiration date of each batch, in order to observe the changes that occur in the product. The condoms
analyzed were expired three to four years after the expiration date. Due to the insufficient number of
samples to perform all the necessary tests, it was possible to perform the test to determine the volumetric
capacity and burst pressure in each batch available for the study, as this test is used as an indicator of the
condom’s resistance, measuring the pressure and burst volume.
Results and Conclusion: The results categorically state that different condoms produced by different
manufacturers age and exhibit impaired performance over time. The results also indicate that the different
products degrade at different rates, with the burst volume appearing to reflect the degradation process
more sensitively.
Keywords:Male condoms; Degradation; Sanitary surveillance
Ph.D in Agriculture from Faculty of Agriculture, Tohoku University
Research Professor, PhD, Holistic Research Institute
Professor, Chief Doctor, Director of Department of Pediatric Surgery, Associate Director of Department of Surgery, Doctoral Supervisor Tongji hospital, Tongji medical college, Huazhong University of Science and Technology
Senior Research Engineer and Professor, Center for Refining and Petrochemicals, Research Institute, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals (KFUPM), Dhahran, Saudi Arabia
Fellow of International Agency for Standards and Ratings (IASR), Edith Cowan University, Sarich Neuroscience Research Institute
Chancellor Emeritus / Professor Emeritus of Chemistry and Physics, University of Missouri–St. Louis
Ph.D in Science from the Federal University of Alagoas, UFAL, Brazil
Assistant Professor in College of Architecture, Art and Design
Professor, College of Education and Health Sciences, Director of Biomechanics Laboratory, Sport Science Innovation Program, Bridgewater State University
Professor of numerous training courses in Family Medicine
Assistant Professor, Department of Electronics and Computer Science
Emeritus Professor of Physics, Kadir Has University, Turkey
Department of Industrial & Systems Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong
Editorial Board Registrations
Submit your Article
Refer a Friend
Advertise With Us
Wenzhou Medical University, China
Fooyin University, Taiwan
Saglik Bilimleri University, Turkey
Vincent Pol University, Poland
National Defence University of Malaysia, Malaysia
Dogus University, Turkey
Hope College, USA
Russian Academy of Sciences, Russia
Southern Cross University, Australia
Umm Al-Qura University, Saudi Arabia
City University of New York, USA
Khalifa University of Science & Technology, United Arab Emirates
Prince of Songkla University, Thailand
Hebei Normal University, China
Alexandria University, Egypt
Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, India
Council for Agriculture Research and Analysis of Agri Economy (CREA), Italy
King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Saudi Arabia
Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia
King Abdulaziz University, Saudi Arabia
University of Oregon, USA
University of Edinburgh, Scotland
University of Tennessee, USA
Central University of Venezuela, Venezuela
Islamic Azad University Central Tehran Branch, Iran
Tourin University, Italy
Teaching & Public Speaking, Spain
Paeditric Hospital "Giovanni XXIII", Italy
General Chemical State Laboratory , Greece
University of Nicosia, Cyprus
Universidad Miguel Hernández de Elche, Spain
Oral Roberts University, USA
Beijing Normal University, China
Howard University, USA
Edith Cowan University, Australia
Dubai Health Authority, UAE
University of Minnesota, USA
Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, India
Serhal Hospital, Lebanon
University of Missouri-St. Louis , USA
University of Malta, Malta
National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Japan
Molloy College, USA
Federal University of Piauí, Brazil
Krankenhaus Nordwest Hospital, Germany
Belgorod State University, Russia
Laval University, Canada
Cinvestav-Unidad Saltillo, Mexico
UPMC Hamot Neuroscience Institute, USA
Ramon Llull University, Spain
White Bear Associates, LLC, USA
Lehigh University, USA
California Southern University, USA
Institute of Solid State Physics of RAS, Russia
University of Buenos Aires, Argentina
Mansoura University, Egypt
King Saud University, Saudi Arabia
University of Coimbra, Portugal
a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.crimsonpublishers.com.
Best viewed in 
