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1Petroleum Engineering Department, Basrah University College of Science and Technology, Iraq
2Department of Chemical and Petroleum Refinery Engineering, College of Oil and Gas Engineering, Basrah University for Oil and Gas, Iraq
*Corresponding author:Ibtisam Kamal, Petroleum Engineering Department, Basrah University College of Science and Technology, Iraq
Submission: June 20, 2024; Published: June 28, 2024
ISSN 2637-8035Volume6 Issue3
Catalysts are components usually used for the purpose of accelerating the rate of reactions by providing a surface for reactants to adsorb onto and products to desorb from. The role of the catalyst is to lower the activation energy of a reaction by providing a reaction pathway. However, the efficiency of the catalytic process reactions is affected many factors including the porosity and the presence of impurities that can influence the active surface of the catalyst. On another hand, the future of the industries is strictly related to the lessening of its environmental impact and more specifically to the solution of the climate warming problem. Therefore, established systems with sustainable catalysis processes is required for energy preservation and cleaner environment. The review highlights the role of green catalysts in industry and the current progress and perspectives of the industrial applications of some green catalysis processes for achieving the environmental, economic and social sustainability.
Keywords:Catalysis; Sustainability; Green catalyst; Decarbonization; Green processes
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