Abstract

Background: Diastasis recti (DRA) is a condition characterized by the separation of the rectus abdominis muscles along the linea alba. When this phenomenon occurs in a premature infant, it can impair breathing mechanics or place additional strain on the weakened respiratory system.
Purpose: This article describes the first known case of the use of elastic adhesive tapes to support breathing in a premature infant with DRA.
Methods: A premature infant born at 34/3 weeks of gestation was diagnosed with fetal hydrops, trisomy 21, respiratory distress, and marked muscle hypotonia, as well as visible DRA. On the 24th day after birth, elastic adhesive tapes were first placed across the abdominal wall.
Results: Within 24 hours, the infant began to breathe spontaneously, blood gas values normalized, and the need for respiratory support decreased.
Conclusion: The use of elastic therapeutic bands improves abdominal wall stability and thus also positively affects respiratory mechanics in newborns with DRA. Further research is needed on the safety and efficacy of this approach.

Keywords:Diastasis recti; Preterm infant; Respiratory distress; Physiotherapy; Elastic therapeutic bands