Abstract

Despite substantial evidence from neuroimaging and therapeutic efficacy studies, resistance to neurobiological explanations persists within psychology, often driven by concerns over reductionism or threats to professional autonomy. Such resistance risks promoting an epistemological bias toward purely cultural or symbolic interpretations of psychological suffering, overlooking biological factors-such as genetic predispositions and neurotransmitter changes-that intersect with social and relational influences. Psychotherapy, by reshaping neural circuits through mechanisms like cognitive restructuring and emotional regulation, exemplifies this interplay, enhancing outcomes without compromising subjectivity. An interdisciplinary approach, linking psychology with neuroscience and psychiatry, enriches clinical practice and scientific inquiry, viewing cognition as an emergent property of brain-environment interactions. Embracing this complexity not only fosters greater patient engagement but also moves beyond outdated disciplinary conflicts, providing a comprehensive framework for understanding human behavior.

Keywords:Psychotherapy; Neurobiology; Biopsychosocial Model; Mental Disorders; Neuroscience