Abstract

Introduction: The management of Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) injuries can be complicated by associated conditions such as Venous Thromboembolism (VTE) and knee stiffness. VTE poses significant risks, including Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT) and Pulmonary Embolism (PE), especially in patients who experience prolonged immobility. Additionally, knee stiffness can severely limit recovery and function post-injury. This case highlights the critical importance of timely intervention and comprehensive care strategies in rehabilitation, particularly for younger, otherwise healthy individuals who may experience these complications.
Purpose: This clinical commentary is to analyze the rehabilitation process of a patient with a full ACL rupture complicated by VTE and knee stiffness. Additionally, it emphasizes the role of physical therapy in managing knee stiffness to promote recovery. By detailing the interventions used, this commentary aims to provide insights into effective rehabilitation strategies and risk management for similar patients.
Conclusion: Recognizing the need for integrated care strategies in ACL rehabilitation, particularly for patients facing complications such as VTE and knee stiffness. Effective management requires thorough risk assessment, careful medication management, and extensive patient education. Ultimately, integrating these considerations into practice can enhance rehabilitation effectiveness and promote safer recovery pathways for individuals facing ACL injuries.

Keywords:Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) Injury; Venous Thromboembolism (VTE); Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT); Knee stiffness; Rehabilitation; Physical therapy; Range of Motion (ROM); Anticoagulation therapy; Total End Range Time (TERT); Prehabilitation; Patient education; Risk factors; Hormonal contraceptives