Abstract

This short policy paper critically examines the persistent challenges and the implementation gap in international agreements concerning marine protection and sustainable use. Despite the global recognition of the need to safeguard marine ecosystems and ensure sustainable fisheries, this study underscores the existing disparities between agreement objectives and their actual implementation across diverse regions. By analyzing case material and current research findings, the study aims to shed light on the multifaceted factors contributing to the implementation gap and propose strategies to connect successes in global negotiation processes with operational measures at local and national levels. Trust building through inclusive dialogues and social equity are essential components of success.

Keywords:Sustainable use; Global fisheries; Legal behavior; Maritime states; Military technological advances; Marine mineral exploitation; Fossil fuels; Industrial fishing