Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly affected global health systems, exposing and deepening inequalities among vulnerable populations. This paper reviews existing research to explore the pandemic’s disproportionate impact on groups such as older adults, people with underlying health conditions, racial and ethnic minorities, economically disadvantaged communities, and those living in long-term care facilities. By analyzing various studies and reports, the paper identifies systemic barriers to healthcare access, socio-economic disparities, and the elevated risks these populations face. Key takeaways underline the critical need for equitable public health measures, improved healthcare systems, and focused interventions to address these disparities in future health crises. Tackling these issues can help build societal resilience and promote more inclusive health outcomes for everyone.