Abstract

The common cold, caused by various viruses, is a prevalent infectious syndrome affecting humans worldwide. It presents with symptoms like nasal stuffiness, sneezing, sore throat, cough, hoarse voice and though usually self-limiting in healthy individuals, it can lead to complications such as secondary bacterial infections and exacerbations of existing respiratory conditions. Depending on the specific virus involved, transmission of the common cold can occur through direct contact with contaminated surfaces and through airborne routes. Rhinoviruses are the most frequent cause of the common cold but other pathogens like coronaviruses and respiratory syncytial virus also contribute. The duration of symptoms varies with cough becoming more prominent as nasal symptoms subside. This study focuses on the short review of infectious disease common cold.

Keywords: Infectious disease; Common cold; Viruses; Sneezing; Cough