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Abstract

Archaeology & Anthropology: Open Access

A Pilot Project: Understanding Late Pleistocene and Holocene Sea Level, Climate Changes and Human Activities from Southeastern Sri Lanka

  • Open or CloseRathnasiri Premathilake1* and Jayani Herath2

    1Postgraduate Institute of Archaeology, University of Kelaniya, Sri Lanka

    2Department of Geography, University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Sri Lanka, and Ph.D. Candidate, School of Architecture and Built Environment, Queensland University of Technology, Australia

    *Corresponding author:Rathnasiri Premathilake, Postgraduate Institute of Archaeology, University of Kelaniya, 407, Bauddhaloka Mawatha, Colombo 7, Sri Lanka

Submission: May 21, 2024;Published: June 13, 2024

DOI: 10.31031/AAOA.2024.05.000627

ISSN: 2577-1949
Volume5 Issue2

Abstract

Preliminary fossil pollen data suggest that the globally significant Ramsar wetland site, Bundala National Park, located on the southeastern coast of Sri Lanka, has excellent potential for analysing radiocarbondated palynological records to understand the broad changes in the past environment. Changes in mangrove and monsoon forests appear to have been link with changes in sea level, monsoonal climate, and human activities. Pollen records of mangrove and lowland rainforests dating back to the late Pleistocene (30,000-33,000yrs BP) were well preserved in the sediment cores recovered from Lagoons in Bundala National Park.

Keywords:Pollen; Sea level; Monsoon; Mangrove

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