Abstract

Most often found in the hand and wrist, ganglion cysts are benign, fluid-filled lumps that usually form around tendons or joints. They are believed to result from irritation of the joints or tendons, which causes the buildup of synovial-like fluid, though the precise reason is yet unknown. Although ganglion cysts are often painless, in certain situations they may cause discomfort, limited mobility, or nerve compression. Usually, a physical examination and imaging methods like MRI or ultrasound are used to make the diagnosis. For recurrent or symptomatic cases, treatment options range from surgical excision to conservative care, which includes observation and aspiration. Although usually not dangerous, recurrence is frequent, thus long-term monitoring is crucial. To better understand their etiology and improve treatment approaches, more research is required.

Keywords:Ganglion cyst; Herbal ointment; Synovial fluid