Abstract

Background: Marine biodiversity includes the rich variety of life in oceans, from coral reefs to deep-sea ecosystems. It plays a crucial role in maintaining ecological balance and supporting human well-being by providing food, regulating climate, and protecting coastlines.
Objective: To highlight the importance of marine biodiversity, identify key human-induced threats, and emphasize the need for effective conservation strategies.
Methods: A critical evaluation of existing literature and global marine challenges to assess threats and solutions for marine biodiversity conservation.
Results: The analysis reveals that overfishing, habitat destruction, pollution, and climate change are the leading causes of marine biodiversity loss. These threats compromise ecological functions and the sustainability of marine resources, affecting both environmental and human health.
Conclusion: Conserving marine biodiversity requires urgent actions such as marine protected areas, sustainable resource use, and climate change mitigation to ensure the long-term resilience of marine ecosystems.

Keywords:Marine resources; Climate Change; Adaptive responses; Biodiversity