Abstract

Introduction: Chronic diseases, including diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, and other diseases, are major public health concerns globally. These conditions significantly contribute to morbidity and mortality rates, underscoring the need for effective prevention and management strategies. According to the Global Burden of Disease study, cardiovascular diseases are the leading cause of disease burden worldwide, followed by cancers and diabetes. In Mongolia, the leading causes of mortality are cardiovascular diseases, cancers, and injuries. Notably, men aged 40-44 have a higher mortality rate from cardiovascular diseases.

Aim: This study aims to investigate the prevalence and risk factors associated with chronic diseases, including diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, and cancers, among clients undergoing health screening checkup using Selvy AI.

Materials and Methods: We utilized health data from clients who underwent examinations at the Health Screening Center of Intermed Hospital in 2024. The dataset includes information on demographics, medical history, lifestyle factors, and laboratory measurements and Selvy AI risk calculator.

Results: In our study, a total of 206 individuals aged 20-84 years participated in health screening checkup in 2024. Using Selvy AI, the risk percentages for potential diseases over the next four years (based on AI module) were calculated. The results indicate that men have a higher risk of developing diabetes and liver cancer (p=0.01), whereas women have a higher risk of developing dementia (p=0.003). Risk factors for the development of diabetes revealed that an increase in body mass index and waist circumference is significantly associated with a higher risk of developing diabetes (BMI OR 1.34, p=0.000, Waist circumstance OR 1.09, p=0.000).

Conclusion: Among the general population, overweight, abdominal obesity, and dyslipidaemia are highly prevalent, contributing significantly to the increased risk of cardiovascular disease and type 2 diabetes.

Keywords:Prevention; AI; Public health; Screening; Health