Impact of HIV/AIDS in India (1986 to 2017)

Abstract

In this article, we have endeavored to encompass nearly every facet associated with HIV/AIDS and elucidate the repercussions of HIV/AIDS in India spanning the years 1986-2017. The coverage extends across 29 States and 6 Union Territories (UTs) of India, furnishing a comprehensive overview of the HIV epidemic in the country. Key aspects addressed include prevalence, the number of people living with HIV (PLHIV), HIV incidence, new infections, disease-induced fatalities and vertical transmission. The variances in climate, environment and population distribution among the states of India pose a formidable challenge to disease control. Consequently, it is imperative for researchers, practitioners and the Indian government to intensify efforts in mitigating the impact of the disease. Additionally, following a thorough examination of the data, we have put forth a simple mathematical model pertaining to HIV/AIDS..

Keywords: HIV/AIDS; Epidemic; NACO; WHO; CDC; AVERT