The Author ensures that the research has been conducted responsibly and ethically with adherence to all relevant regulations. read more..
1CIRAD, Persyst, UPR 103 HORTSYS, CAEC Petit Morne, BP214 - 97285 Le LAMENTIN cédex 2, France
1CIRAD, Persyst, UPR 26 GECO, Station de Bassin Plat - BP 180 97455 Saint-Pierre Cedex Réunion, France
1CIRAD, Persyst, UPR HORTSYS, Antenne de Mayotte - 69 rue Moussa Oili - Tsararano 97660 Dembéni Cedex Mayotte, France
*Corresponding author: Clovel Pancarte, CAEC CIRAD Petit Morne, BP 214, 97285 Le Lamentin Cedex 2, Martinique, France
Submission: February 02, 2024; Published: March 27, 2024
ISSN: 2578-0336Volume 12 Issue 1
Phytophagous and beneficial arthropods were inventoried on three traditional aromatic plants, lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus), basil (Ocimum basilicum), and chives (Allium fistulosum), cropped in separate plots in a field experiment in the Caribbean island of Martinique. The same inventory was made on tomato plots, as a culture of association. Arthropods were collected using D-vac suction and Pitfall traps. Our results showed that hemipterans and dipterans dominated in D-vac suction samples with a high abundance of hemipterans on basil and of dipterans on tomato. Pitfall trap sampling revealed a high abundance of ants (mainly of the genus Pheidole) on all four crops. Aromatic plants had a significant positive effect on the abundance of both phytophagous and beneficial arthropods, while arthropod composition varied almost not at all between plant species. The Shannon index of basil and lemongrass were the highest. Aromatic plants may be used to increase population of beneficials in horticultural crops.
Keywords:Aromatic plants; Insect fauna; Companion plants; Abundance; Integrated pest management; Biodiversity
Ph.D in Agriculture from Faculty of Agriculture, Tohoku University
Research Professor, PhD, Holistic Research Institute
Professor, Chief Doctor, Director of Department of Pediatric Surgery, Associate Director of Department of Surgery, Doctoral Supervisor Tongji hospital, Tongji medical college, Huazhong University of Science and Technology
Senior Research Engineer and Professor, Center for Refining and Petrochemicals, Research Institute, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals (KFUPM), Dhahran, Saudi Arabia
Fellow of International Agency for Standards and Ratings (IASR), Edith Cowan University, Sarich Neuroscience Research Institute
Chancellor Emeritus / Professor Emeritus of Chemistry and Physics, University of Missouri–St. Louis
Ph.D in Science from the Federal University of Alagoas, UFAL, Brazil
Assistant Professor in College of Architecture, Art and Design
Interim Dean, College of Education and Health Sciences, Director of Biomechanics Laboratory, Sport Science Innovation Program, Bridgewater State University
Professor of numerous training courses in Family Medicine
Assistant Professor, Department of Electronics and Computer Science
Emeritus Professor of Physics, Kadir Has University, Turkey
Wenzhou Medical University, China
Fooyin University, Taiwan
Saglik Bilimleri University, Turkey
Vincent Pol University, Poland
National Defence University of Malaysia, Malaysia
Dogus University, Turkey
Hope College, USA
Russian Academy of Sciences, Russia
Southern Cross University, Australia
Umm Al-Qura University, Saudi Arabia
City University of New York, USA
Khalifa University of Science & Technology, United Arab Emirates
Hebei Normal University, China
Alexandria University, Egypt
Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, India
Council for Agriculture Research and Analysis of Agri Economy (CREA), Italy
King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Saudi Arabia
King Abdulaziz University, Saudi Arabia
University of Oregon, USA
University of Edinburgh, Scotland
University of Tennessee, USA
Central University of Venezuela, Venezuela
Islamic Azad University Central Tehran Branch, Iran
Tourin University, Italy
Teaching & Public Speaking, Spain
Paeditric Hospital "Giovanni XXIII", Italy
University of Nicosia, Cyprus
Universidad Miguel Hernández de Elche, Spain
Oral Roberts University, USA
Beijing Normal University, China
Howard University, USA
Edith Cowan University, Australia
Dubai Health Authority, UAE
University of Minnesota, USA
Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, India
Serhal Hospital, Lebanon
University of Malta, Malta
National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Japan
Molloy College, USA
Federal University of Piauí, Brazil
Krankenhaus Nordwest Hospital, Germany
Laval University, Canada
Cinvestav-Unidad Saltillo, Mexico
UPMC Hamot Neuroscience Institute, USA
Ramon Llull University, Spain
White Bear Associates, LLC, USA
Lehigh University, USA
California Southern University, USA
Institute of Solid State Physics of RAS, Russia
University of Buenos Aires, Argentina
Mansoura University, Egypt
King Saud University, Saudi Arabia
University of Coimbra, Portugal