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Department of Neurosurgery, University Sidi Mohammed benabdellah, Medical School of fez, Morocco Hassan II Hospital, Morocco
*Corresponding author: Fayçal Lakhdar, Department of Neurosurgery, University Sidi Mohammed benabdellah, Medical school of fez, Morocco Hassan II Hospital, Morocco
Submission: March 03, 2020 Published: March 16, 2020
ISSN 2637-7748Volume3 Issue3
Background: Intramedullary dermoid cyst is a type of rare congenital intraspinal lesions especially those located in the conus medullaris and not associated with spinal dysraphism. The Management of DC is especially difficult in eloquent areas such as the conus medullaris, with tendency to recurrence and poorly respond to oncologic treatment.
Objective: We aim to provide a summary of the pathology, clinical presentation, and management strategies of dermoid cysts involving the conus medullaris with review of the literature.
Case presentation: A 37-year-old woman presented with progressive low back pain and loss of bowel and bladder function. His magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan showed a heterogeneous tumor with tethering of the spinal cord. He was taken for a midline myelotomy that drained yellowish keratinous fluid and decompressed the cyst. No aggressive attempt at complete resection of the cyst wall was undertaken. She made a complete recovery after surgery with complete resolution of her symptoms.
Conclusion: Dermoid cyst of the conus medullaris without any congenital spinal dysraphism make this case unique. Surgical control and restraint are the key for optimal management and good recovery.
Keywords: Dermoid cyst; Conus medullaris; Spinal tumor; Intramedullary
Abbreviations: DC: Dermoid Cyst; MRI: Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Ph.D in Agriculture from Faculty of Agriculture, Tohoku University
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Professor, Chief Doctor, Director of Department of Pediatric Surgery, Associate Director of Department of Surgery, Doctoral Supervisor Tongji hospital, Tongji medical college, Huazhong University of Science and Technology
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