Abstract

This manuscript’s goal is to provide an overview of child physical abuse and neglect, mainly from a neurosurgical point of view, and to describe the magnitude of the problem, as well as the triggers and factors that place children at risk for abuse and neglect. Besides examining the legal and clinical definitions of child abuse and neglect, common clinical outcomes, including the lifelong poor physical and mental health of victims are presented. Mandated reporting laws, and facilitating collaboration among child welfare, judicial, and health care systems are considered· important tools and resources for addressing child maltreatment in clinical practice are discussed. The ultimate goal of this article is to provide an overview and reference for neurosurgeons, including recognition of common child abuse syndromes, outcome prediction, medicolegal responsibilities and consequences, and prevention efforts.