Mohamed Ashraf Farouk*
Department of Physics, Ain Shams University, Arab Republic of Egypt, Egypt
*Corresponding author: Mohamed Ashraf Farouk, Department of Physics, Ain Shams University, Arab Republic of Egypt, Egypt
Submission: May 17, 2022;Published: June 03, 2022
ISSN: 2576-8840 Volume 17 Issue 1
In my previous articles, I showed that light (and consequently matter) does not have a dual “wave - particle” nature - In the present article nothing is new except my discussion for the consequences of applications of such false duality paradigm showing that quantum mechanics is not a valid way of thinking about the universe or about the nature of reality.
Quantum Mechanics is a Mathematical formalism on which the dual “wave-particle” nature of microentites is described by schrodinger’s equation [1]. The dual “wave-particle” nature of microentites can be considered as the heart and the soul of quantum physics. We can say that all of the present quantum philosophy is the result of our interpretations for the optical phenomena using the proposed photon (which is the first embodiment for the dual “wave-particle” paradigm) as if it were a real entity.
About light
i.e. today; some physicists explain the different optical phenomena using both the classical description of the light fields as described by Maxwell’s wave theory or using the quantum description of the light fields as discrete localized photons depending on the kind of the problem they are dealing with [2], they are doing that, without any commitment, how does light actually exists in nature [3].
Some other physicists (as written J.D. Jackson, classical electrodynamics) are busy with determining the limits and the range of validity of each description, (whatever, classifying such range of validity according to the energy of the used proposed photons, or classifying it according to the number of the photons involved), i.e. those physicists are busy with answering the question “How” and “When” the quantum Mechanical view of electromagnetic field enter to modify the wave classical consideration of light those physicists said:
a) “When a total number of (Real or virtual) photons is high enough, we do not say a wave is there, but the wave description yields the correct predictions” [3].
So those physicists also conclude that.
b) “It seems that ontological statements about the existence of waves are not so plain as in the case of photons”, i.e., they are believing, or they end up with the reality of photons [3].
My comment: First, so they ignored (it never crossed their mind) that the implicit meaning of their thinking or what they are doing, is that there must be something seriously wrong in both descriptions. And they must look for (discover) the real origin of their failure, which consequently exists in the physical ideas involved (contained) in both theories. In my view both descriptions are failed to represent the real electromagnetic field nature.
About photons
A. Second, two confusion Richard P. Feynman wrote: “I want to emphasize that light comes in this form - particles. It is very important to know that light behaves like particles, especially for those of you who have gone to school, where you were probably told something about light behave like waves. I’m telling you the way it does behave - like particles”* [4].
B. Richard P. Feynman said:
“Things on a very small scale behave like nothing you have any direct experience about. They do not behave like particles. They do not behave like cloud or billiard balls. Pr wrights on springs, or like anything you have ever seen”**.
C. Einstein said:
“Every physicists think that be know, what a photon is, I spent
my life try to find what a photon is, and still, I don’t know it”.
No comment
D. Richard Feynman also said:
“Third, the theory of quantum electrodynamics describes nature as absurd from the point of view of common sense. And it is agreed fully with experiment. So, I hope you can accept nature as she is - absurd”*** [4].
I am saying the battle is not with the common sense as he said but the battle is with logic.
E. Richard Feynman:
a. You think I’m going to explain it to you so you can
understand it. No, you are not going to be able to understand it.
Why … You see, my physics students don’t understand it either. This
is because I don’t understand it. Nobody does [4].
b. He receives Nobel Prize on a subject he can’t understand
it. This is the sign of the Intellectual superiority of the modern
quantum. physicist (scientists)****.
My view about the proposed photons: The question now is that; Why we cannot imagine the photon with its properties?
Physicists answer: That is because all our mental pictures are based on our experience in the macroscopic world of classical physics - that is why we cannot imagine it.
My comment: The real reason of the absence of the photon picture is not due to lack of imagination, but because the photon is nothing more than a contrary descriptive componency it does not constitute a picture at all.
A. Light and vacuum Page 2 “Constantin Meis”;
He wrote;
Our mathematical representation of the light wave - particle
nature and its relationship to the vaccum is still incomplete [5].
No comment
B. Light and vaccum page 81 (Constantin Meis)
He wrote;
The concept of complementarity is hardly comprehensive for the human common sense [5].
My comment: Again, the battle is not with the common sense as he said, the battle is with logic.
The Heart of the problem
Both the double - slit and the single - slit patterns are formed
spot by spot on the screen - also the energy of ejected electrons on
the photo electric effect depends on the light frequency.
So, we got the following dilemma.
There is a frequency but there are no waves. There is a spot but
there are no particles. How we solve such puzzle - How we get out
from such dilemma.
a. Physicists view: light has dual wave - particle nature
“photons” (No picture).
b. My view the solution is My “Wave - ray” model, which can
be experimentally verified or falsified (Picture).
Light
There are many things in our thinking about life are dual in Nature {(good and evil), (life and death), (positive and negative), (day and night), (sky and earth), (strong and weak), (heaven and hell) … etc} so the two poles thinking may easily force us and compelled us subconsciously to attribute to electromagnetic (E.M.) light falsely a dual (wave-particle) nature.
In my view, both of what we called the wave nature and the particle nature of E.M. light is never experienced in our sense impressions. I will try to declare that the duality supposition is merely physicists’ expectation projected onto reality, and that idea has not any logical justification. The disaster is that we do not stop there but we made generalization by attributing such view to include all carriers of energy and momentum in nature.
However, I am not expecting too much, I think that the physicists will ignoring and disregarding my warnings. On the grounds that their view is justified by its success of mathematical calculations using their approximations methods. I tell you, brother’s, you got addicted running on the wrong track.
About quantum philosophy
There are no precise deterministic laws in physics, we replace it by probabilistic laws. Instead of the classical deterministic view, we got the undeterministic view and consequently there are no strict causality, (such that one cannot go back track from any particular event to find some where is the dim recesses history its cause), we got instead “the Randomness” concerning any particular event, which means that the universe is unpredictable - also the universe is inherently uncertain (the knowledge accessible to man is limited) - Instead of the classical view of objective universe, we got the subjective universe (because the observer - observed interaction cannot be predictable or reduced to zero) and finally, new role of measurement, Instead of discovering the nature of external reality, it is a way of creating certain aspect of reality [1].
Quantum physicists said that “The dual “wave - particle” nature of quantum entities is the key feature of quantum physics” so it is beyond all of these new ideas.
My comment
All of such quantum philosophy is a natural result of considering the proposed Einstein photon (which is the first embodiment of the false dual “Wave - particle” property” as the fundamental unit of light in out interpretations of the different optical light phenomena (specially the double - slit experiment with very low intensity such that the proposed photons come one by one) i.e., Fundamental quantum concepts are induced from invalid induction and invalid deduction of light phenomena.
Final words
The quantum mechanics is a collection of postulates and the
mathematical tools derived from those postulates - i.e., these
postulates underlie the mathematical machinery of quantum
mechanisms [1], so if we found out that such quantum postulates
are not valid, then we can safetly, say that the whole mathematical
formalism has not any scientific basis and must sooner or latter will
collapse.
a) Our ontological statements are the building blocks of
images of the world that guide us in our daily life, the experimenter
in his laboratory and the theorist the elaboration of his theories [3].
b) Any way: we must keep in mind that such images of
the world are only plausible (probable) and often, incoherently
assembled, when used as a heuristic guide: They sometimes leads
toward rewarding path - some other times into dead allays [3] such
as the photon Einstein, max born and Copenhagen model (Figure 1
& 2).
Figure 1: The Copenhagen quantum fictious model.
Figure 2:The wavy ray model.
The photon concepts
Einstein assumed that light might be constituted by: “Photons
or energy quanta each of (E = hv) that are localized in points in
space, move without dividing and can be absorbed or generated
only as a whole” [3], the size of the photon is unknown:
Quite analysis of the photon paradigm
A. Any person whom studied the logical positivism will end
up with the following result :
When analyzing any concept he found that the concept must be
belong to one of four main types:
1. He found what is “referred to” be the concept is present
in reality just as described by the concept and then the concept is
meaningful and true.
2. He found what is “referred to” by the concept is present in
reality but it is different from the image presented by the concept,
then the concept is meaningful but untrue.
3. He found that there is a logical impossibility that the
concept to be refer to any of the assets of the world due to the virtue
of its verbal composition, it does not carry any meaning at all. i.e.,
sensless assortments of words.
4. He found that the concept implies a contradiction in what
it describes, it has an element that are contradict to one another,
consequently, it is also does not refer to anything at all, it just
composed of words that has contradictory properties.
B. The photon concept belongs to class “4” it is a point
particle (localized), contains energy depend on frequency (nonlocalized
property). So, the photon concept is nothing more than
contradictory descriptive componency.
C. The word “Photon” has no significance, no nominatum, no
designatum, no denotatum, no referenatum.
The disaster is the thinking that as there is a word in physics it must have a peer in nature.
Physics mistakes
I think that there are two main mistakes in physics:
The first mistake:
a. Instead of rejection Max Born statistical probabilistic
view depending on our Natural idea that “the same causes
must always produce the same results” which is basic to the
whole science. The physicist in contrary goes the opposite
way; they modify the natural causality concept, yes they made
such drastic alteration in the nature of the philosophy of the
whole physical science to be matching with Max Born statistical
probabilistic view.
b. Beside I don’t know Hume view about the successes of
all scientific laws which are merely generalized from inductive
reasoning.
The second mistake:
It is well known that;
a. Nature being fundamentally logical (from the human
point of view) and casual as evidenced by the very successes
of our logical mathematical theories, also the existence of
the physical laws imply that the physical world behaves in a
coherent fashion from the human point of view.
b. Science is No doubt more stricktly logical than any other
field of intellectual activity.
c. Logic is indeed an integral and central part of science.
d. The purpose of physics is to map/visualize and articulate
the physical interactions processes that facilitate the energy
exchange leading to change the evolving universe.
e. However, Dirac wrote:
“No satisfying picture for the photos processes has been given,
the main object of physical science is not provision of pictures but
formulation of laws.
What are we suppose to do ?
What are we suppose to do ?
Reference: Using the Nature of Light - What is a photo Edited
by: CHANDRASEKHAR ROYC HOUDHURI- A.F. KRACKLAVER -
KATHERINE CHEATH
a. The purpose of this chapter is to generate scientific doubts
in the minds of the readers regarding the current definition of
photon by proposing a New Paradigm of thinking for doing
science.
b. The physicists wrote: “We are in need for a new scientific
epistemology to iteratively keep on refining our “human logics”
that has organized all theories and move closer and closer to
our goal of mapping the “cosmic logics” that run all the Real
interactions processes in our universe”.
c. Those physicists wrote: “Therefore the younger
generation should be constantly asking and learning how can
we stay focused on discovering actual realities in nature driven
by “cosmic logics” Rather than stay limited to inventing realities
that are esthetically pleasing to our (Human logics)”.
My comment:
a. When the physicists get despair from imagining the
photon or the photon processes. They realize it is impossible
to imaging the photon using the human logic, so they come to
conclude that.
b. “Our mental pictures are based on our experience in the
Macroscopic world of classical physics”.
c. Physicists claimed that the microscopic world educates
us something that is completely different from our experience
in the Macroscopic word, such as the photon “wave particle”
duality.
d. I here them saying we are forced to accept the duality
view, we must accept the contradiction, they believe in that.
Maturity is the ability to have two contradicting thoughts
without feeling the need to choose one over the other. They
said, “Science educates the Mind”.
e. i.e., Today, the physicists repeat the same mistake they
said our mental logics (our understanding) are based on our
experience in the Macroscopic world, and those physicists
prefer to look for a new Paradigm of thinking for doing science
rather than kick out the photon concept outside the physics, All
of this for the sake of Einstein.
f. Finally, I would like to say that “Physicists should always
remember that “the human mind who create the science”.
Final comment: Science is a logical construction, it consists of a group of thesis that logically tight, (I mean the premises and its results). The results which we got depends on our used concepts as well as the language we used, to face and to understand the physical phenomena. i.e., our used concepts indicate the nature of our results and also indicate the direction of our thinking. I consider the origin of our strange and unlogical quantum ideas exist in the nature of the photon concepts which is still for sorry our tool to understand the physical light phenomena [6-23].
If we abandon the human logic what will be left for us.
I would like to express the deepest appreciation to Professor El Syed Yehia El zyat, for fruitful discussion and scientific comments. In addition, a thank you to professor Salah Arfa, who encourage me to complete this dissertation.
© 2022 Mohamed Ashraf Farouk. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License , which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and build upon your work non-commercially.