Present study includes hormonal profile and semen analysis in two clinically diagnosed male infertile azoospermic and oligospermic cases. Male infertility, affecting 15%-20% of couples globally and there a need for comprehensive assessment to explore the etiopathology of disease. A cross-sectional study involving (n=100) individuals having age group 24 to 50 selected for hormonal profiles such as Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH), Luteinizing Hormone (LH), and Testosterone using an immunoassay. Findings reveals, increased level of FSH and LH levels but decreased testosterone level in azoospermic cases, suggesting, hormonal imbalances may lead to affect spermatogenesis. Significant variations and correlation analyses in azoospermic and oligospermic revealed intricate relationships between age, hormone levels, and semen analysis outcomes, enriching our understanding of male reproductive health complexities.

Keywords:Male infertility; Hormonal assay; Azoospermia; Oligospermia; Spermatogenesis