Abstract

Background:This comprehensive review article aims to provide an understanding the concept of overweight and obesity in childhood and adolescence, including its causes, health risks, and ways to prevent and manage it.
Materials and Methods:In the search for scientific literature for this review, data from the US National Library of Medicine (PubMed), MEDLINE, PsycINFO and Sport Discus were used, and the terms ‘’obesity’’, “regular physical activity’’,’’ psychological health’’, ‘’ children and adolescents’’, and ‘’ overweight” were used. The relevant literature has also taken its source from the research of relevant articles from reference lists derived from data searches.
Results:Overweight and obesity problems seen in childhood and adolescence have become important public health problems in recent years. It is observed that the problem of overweight and obesity, which can be defined as excessive body fat accumulation that poses a health risk, can have serious physical, psychological, and social consequences for children and adolescents. Since prioritizing the health and well-being of young people is necessary to form the basis of a healthier future, it is of great importance for success to be achieved so that the whole world can act together on this issue.
Conclusion:Overweight and obesity in childhood and adolescence are complex problems with serious health consequences. A comprehensive understanding of the causes, health risks, and prevention strategies of this health problem; is crucial for individuals, families, communities, and policy makers. This serious health problem can be effectively prevented and managed by encouraging healthy eating habits, developing physical activity habits, creating supportive environments for individuals with overweight and obesity problems, and health and social policy changes that will be implemented by comprehensively addressing psychological factors.

Keywords:Overweight; Psychological health; Obesity; Regular physical activity; Children and adolescents