Abstract

Background: Amniotic fluid serves as a vital component in supporting fetal development during pregnancy. Oligohydramnios, a condition characterized by low amniotic fluid levels, presents concerns for obstetric care due to its potential implications on maternal and fetal health.
Methods: A retrospective cross-sectional study was conducted at Tertiary Care Hospital, analyzing the records of 50 pregnant women diagnosed with oligohydramnios at or after 34 weeks of gestation. Various demographic characteristics, maternal risk factors, mode of delivery, and neonatal outcomes were assessed.
Result: The analysis revealed several significant associations between oligohydramnios and adverse pregnancy outcomes. Women diagnosed with oligohydramnios exhibited higher gravidity and parity, along with increased risks of preterm birth, low birth weight in infants, and neonatal complications. The mode of delivery was significantly correlated with gestational age at delivery, impacting the incidence of emergency cesarean sections.
Conclusion: This study sheds light on the associations between oligohydramnios and adverse pregnancy outcomes, urging clinicians to consider close monitoring and tailored management strategies for pregnancies diagnosed with this condition.

Keywords:Oligohydramnios; New born complications; Maternal outcomes; Fetal death; Amniotic fluid