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Abstract

Advances in Complementary & Alternative medicine

Changes in a Forty-Year-Old Concrete: Some Chemical and Physical Observations in Itaipu Dam

Submission: December 18, 2018; Published: January 30, 2019

DOI: 10.31031/AES.2019.03.000503

ISSN: 2637-7802
Volume4 Issue1

Abstract

The long-term behavior of concrete can be influenced by its composition and environment exposure. Leaching is a chemical process of degradation caused by water, leading to dissolution of cement components, increasing the permeability and reducing mechanical properties. Backfill concrete with fly ash was used in Itaipu dam, in a region subjected to water flow. Chemical analyses have been done since the 1980’s and concrete samples were recently extracted to perform laboratory tests, showing increase in resistance, despite partial loss of calcium caused by leaching, by what it is understood as a localized small change, with no implications to the dam safety.

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