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Modern Concepts & Developments in Agronomy

Enhancement of Seed Potential under Forced Ageing using Selected Plant Extract

Chandan Kumar Pati*

Department of Botany, Saldiha College (Affiliated to Bankura Univesity), Bankura, West Bengal, India

*Corresponding author: Chandan Kumar Pati, Department of Botany, Saldiha College (Affiliated to Bankura Univesity), Bankura, West Bengal, India

Submission: August 15, 2022;Published: September 08, 2022

DOI: 10.31031/MCDA.2022.11.000765

ISSN 2637-7659
Volume11 Issue 3

Abstract

Horse-gram seeds was pretreated with aqueous solution of leaf extract of bel (Aegle marmelos) 50g in 500ml distilled water for 2 hours before forced ageing treatment (100% RH and 32±2 °C) for different durations (0 and 30 days). Seeds showed better performance, measured in terms of few physiological and biochemical parameters after pretreatment. The effect of the herbal extract on enhancement of seed potential is apparent in this investigation.

Keywords:Bel; Horse-gram; Seed potential; Forced ageing

Abbreviations: PSG: Percentage Seed Germination; PR: Protein; CAT: Catalase; RH: Relative Humidity; ISTA: International Seed Testing Association

Introduction

Horse-gram (Dolichos biflorus L.) is one of the highly nutritious vegetable pulse crops and has some ethno medicinal values. Traditionally the aqueous extracts of seed are used to cure the urinary troubles, sunburn, kidney stone, female diseases (leucorrhoea, menstrual troubles, bleeding during pregnancy, post-partum excessive discharges), hemorrhagic disease, intestinal worms etc. [1,2]. But the semiarid climate and High Relative Humidity (RH) prevailing during a major part of a year strongly impair seed storage potential in Indian agroclimatic condition [3-6]. In view of the said problem, the main objective of the present work was to probe the efficacy of the bel plant extract on enhancement of seed potential of a horse-gram species

Materials and Methods

Immediate after surface sterilization with 0.1% HgCl2 for 90 seconds, the seed sample of horse-gram (Dolichos biflorus L. cv BR-5) was presoaked with aqueous solution of leaf extract of bel (Aegle marmelos) 50g in 500 ml distilled water for 2 hours and then dried back to the original dry weight of the seeds. The pretreated seed lot was taken in separate cloth bag and stored in a desiccator in which 100% Relative Humidity (RH) was provided. This experimental set up was kept at 32±2 °C for 30 days allowing the seeds to experience forced ageing treatment.

To study the seed potential few parameters viz. percentage seed germination [7], protein [8] level as well as activity of catalase [9] enzyme of seed kernels was analysed from the zeroand 30-day ageing seeds. Data were statistically analysed following the methods of [10].

Results and Discussion

Seeds pretreated with aqueous solution of leaf extract of bel (Aegle marmelos) slowed down the rapid loss of germination and significantly alleviated the forced ageing-induced loss of protein level as well as activity of catalase enzyme of seed kernels (Table 1).

Table 1: Effect of seed pretreatment with aqueous solution of leaf extract of bel (Aegle marmelos) 50g in 500ml distilled water on Percentage Seed Germination (PSG), level of protein (PR; mg/g fr. wt.) and catalase activity (CAT; ΔOD x Tv/txv) from horse-gram seeds which underwent forced ageing for 0 and 30 days.


NC: Not calculated; NS: Not significant.

Thus, the results indicated that although deterioration is a common phenomenon in treated and control samples of the seed species, the catabolic processes within the treated seed sample remained somewhat subdued, thereby rendering them tolerant against unfavorable storage environment [11,12]. Catalase is regarded as a scavenger enzyme [13] and its higher activity is indicative of higher seed vigour [14-18].

Conclusion

It can be concluded from the results of this investigation that the promising effect of the aqueous solution of leaf extract of Aegle marmelos on enhancement of seed potential of horse-gram species is much significant. Thus, invigouration property of the present seed pretreating agent seems to be apparent from these experimental results.

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