Abstract

Lifestyle diseases, also known as non-communicable diseases (NCDs), present a formidable global health problem precipitated by detrimental lifestyle selections. Though historically prevalent in industrialized nations, the surge of lifestyle diseases in developing regions due to urbanization adds layers of intricacy to the public health and economic milieu. Key drivers such as inadequate dietary habits, sedentary lifestyles, tobacco consumption, and excessive alcohol intake significantly exacerbate these maladies. The ensuing economic repercussions are profound, exerting considerable strain on healthcare infrastructures and societal welfare.

The COVID-19 pandemic has underscored the critical significance of maintaining a healthy lifestyle, particularly given the heightened vulnerability of individuals with pre-existing conditions such as obesity, diabetes, and cardiovascular diseases (CVDs). Addressing the multifaceted societal and economic dimensions of lifestyle diseases demands a comprehensive strategy that encompasses social determinants including socioeconomic status, cultural paradigms, and environmental influences.

In India, the escalating prevalence of lifestyle diseases presents a formidable challenge, with CVDs, diabetes, and obesity emerging as major focal points. Despite the implementation of various initiatives aimed at mitigating NCDs, intensified endeavors are imperative to foster healthy lifestyles and alleviate the burgeoning burden.

Strategic investments in preventive measures, the advocacy of health-conscious behaviors, and the rectification of healthcare disparities stand as pivotal endeavors in alleviating the impact of lifestyle diseases. Innovative methodologies, including telemedicine, wearable technologies, mobile health applications, artificial intelligence, and big data analytics, exhibit considerable potential in the management of these ailments. Collaborative efforts involving governmental bodies, healthcare practitioners, technology enterprises, and research entities are indispensable for the successful implementation of efficacious strategies and technological interventions aimed at enhancing health outcomes associated with lifestyle diseases.