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1Ege University, Faculty of Sports Sciences, Turkey
2Department of Exercise Physiology, Ferdowsi University Of Mashhad, Iran
3Dokuz Eylul University, Necat Hepkon Faculty of Sports Sciences, Turkey
*Corresponding author: Onur Oral, Faculty of Sports Sciences, Department of Health Sciences and Sports, Ege University, Izmir, Turkey
Submission: December 01, 2021; Published: May 11, 2022
ISSN: 2637-7934Volume 3 Issue 4
Background: The study aims to investigate and evaluate the factors and treatment options of global
health problem of obesity which poses a serious risk for a healthy life
Materials and Methods: In the search for scientific literature related to this review the US National
Library of Medicine (PubMed) used Medline and Sport Discus data and the terms “obesity genetics”, “obesity”,
“physical activity” and ‘’ exercise ‘’ were used. The relevant literature has also taken its source from
the research of relevant articles from reference lists derived from data studies.
Results: Obesity is a genetic and environmental interaction disease that can cause serious and chronic
problems for a healthy life. Due to the excessive amount of adipose tissue in the body, its development is a
metabolic health problem that causes many health problems and requires medical treatment.
Conclusion: In the light of all these facts, it can be observed that the most important risk factors of obesity,
genetic predisposition, decrease in physical activity, nutritional habits, age, gender, education level
stand out. Adult and child obesity is spreading rapidly all over the world, but especially in developing
countries.
Keywords: Obesity; Physical activity and exercise; Weight control; Obesity geneti
Ph.D in Agriculture from Faculty of Agriculture, Tohoku University
Research Professor, PhD, Holistic Research Institute
Professor, Chief Doctor, Director of Department of Pediatric Surgery, Associate Director of Department of Surgery, Doctoral Supervisor Tongji hospital, Tongji medical college, Huazhong University of Science and Technology
Senior Research Engineer and Professor, Center for Refining and Petrochemicals, Research Institute, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals (KFUPM), Dhahran, Saudi Arabia
Fellow of International Agency for Standards and Ratings (IASR), Edith Cowan University, Sarich Neuroscience Research Institute
Chancellor Emeritus / Professor Emeritus of Chemistry and Physics, University of Missouri–St. Louis
Ph.D in Science from the Federal University of Alagoas, UFAL, Brazil
Assistant Professor in College of Architecture, Art and Design
Interim Dean, College of Education and Health Sciences, Director of Biomechanics Laboratory, Sport Science Innovation Program, Bridgewater State University
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