Abstract

The coastal ecological environment is a highly coupled system of human land-ocean, which is highly complex and systematic. This is due to the biophysical and chemical characteristics of the terrestrial ecosystem, the natural characteristics of the ocean and the social characteristics influenced by human activities. Therefore, the coastal ecological environment governance needs a systematic management method, which comprehensively considers the natural and social characteristics of the land-sea interface, including the natural process of the land-sea interface, the relationship between human activities, the natural biogeochemical process of land and sea, and the influence of human on land and sea activities, and makes scientific decisions through the cooperation of multiple agent.

Keywords:Coastal zone; Ecological environment; Complex system; Cooperative governance