Abstract

Forensic archaeology and anthropology rely on scientific advances to enhance their methods and techniques in the field. Over the years, advancements in various scientific fields have greatly aided in the development and advancement of the fields. These advances include the use of DNA analysis, advanced imaging techniques, isotope analysis, GIS and dental analysis and have significantly improved the accuracy and reliability of results that are offered by forensic archaeology and anthropology. These advances, among other, have greatly improved the capabilities of forensic archaeologists and anthropologists enabling them to contribute more effectively to the examination, analysis, and identification of human remains, reconstruction of events, detailed information about injuries, pathologies, and the overall condition of the remains all aiding in the resolution of complex forensic cases.

Keywords:DNA; Isotopes (Dating); Imaging; Radar; Mass spectrometry; Dental analysis; GIS

Abbreviations:GPR: Ground-Penetrating Radar; MS: Mass Spectrometry; DMA: Dental Microwear Analysis; GIS: Geographic Information Systems; DMTA: Dental Microwear Texture Analysis