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Abstract

Progress in Petrochemical Science

A Review of Biomass Utilization as a Reducing Agent in Iron Ore Reduction

  • Open or CloseDipika Das, Amrit Anand, and Shalini Gautam*

    Department of Fuel Minerals and Metallurgical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology (ISM) Dhanbad, India

    *Corresponding author:Shalini Gautam, Department of Fuel Minerals and Metallurgical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology (ISM) Dhanbad, Jharkhand-826004, India.

Submission: February 10, 2023; Published: April 14, 2023

DOI: 10.31031/PPS.2023.05.000609

ISSN 2637-8035
Volume5 Issue2

Abstract

In recent years, it has been noted that more than 80% of India’s total production of DRI comes from processes based on coal, which presents a significant difficulty in observing environmental regulations. Due to the direct usage of non-coking coal, DRI industries have a very high potential for pollution. In addition to being the world’s largest producer of DRI, India’s production of DRI requires particular consideration because it is predominantly coal-based, as opposed to the natural gas used by more than 90% of DRI plants throughout the world. India is an agricultural country and produces agricultural waste abundantly. Therefore, this agricultural waste can be utilized as a reducing agent in iron ore reduction.

Keywords:Minerals; Natural gas; Agricultural; Raw material; Iron

Abbreviations:

DRI: Direct Reduced Iron; BF: Blast Furnace; MMDR: Mines & Minerals Development & Regulation; HBI: Hot Briquetted Iron; HYBRIT: Hydrogen Breakthrough Iron making Technolo

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