Abstract

The interaction between humans and animals is an important element for the survival of humanity. There is frequent interaction between the Hippopotamus amphibius and people at Bui National Park, yet the socio-zoological value and conservation perception of Hippopotamus amphibius among local people is limited in literature. The study employed informal and semi-structured interviews to ascertain ethnozoological information in the Ghana Bui enclave. The study revealed that the Hippopotamus amphibius is well-known, and different body parts, including the dung, bones, liver, skin, teeth, meat, and tongue, are used for various purposes serving as food, medicine, and use for religious purposes, ceremonies, spiritual protection and tourism. The most common use of hippos is for food and medicine. A wide range of the zootherapeutic use of hippos includes the treatment of measles, body swellings, rheumatism, mental instability, asthma, diabetes and sexual capacity. The respondents acknowledged the decline of the Hippopotamus amphibius population; therefore, it is relevant to carryout extensive conservation awareness and educational programs, especially for young people and traders.

Keywords: Conservation; Consumption; Hippopotamus; Zootherapeutic