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Director and Chief of Orthopaedics, Institute for Special Orthopaedics, India
*Corresponding author: L Prakash, Director and Chief of Orthopaedics, Institute for Special Orthopaedics, Chennai, India
Submission: February 23, 2018; Published: March 23, 2018
Volume1 Issue1 March 2018
Ceramics are non-metallic inorganic materials and vary in composition. They are made by mixing the fine powders of the ingredient material with water and adhesive binder. This is then squeezed into a mould to obtain the desired shape, air dried to dry, and the binder is then burned out by thermal treatment. Firing or sintering at this stage at a high temperature (over 1000 degrees Celsius) makes the residual material extremely dense. Modern ceramics do not use either water or binding agents to bind or compress the ceramic shapes, and use an Isostatic Pressing Technology, to fuse the ceramic granules under very high pressure to form a non hygroscopic and non water dependant unit, of such high strength, that after high temperature fusion, the resultant component can even be machined on a conventional Cnc machine like metals. The final microscopic structure of the resultant ceramic is greatly dependent on the thermal process used, the highest temperature reached, and the duration of furnace heat treatment.
Ph.D in Agriculture from Faculty of Agriculture, Tohoku University
Research Professor, PhD, Holistic Research Institute
Professor, Chief Doctor, Director of Department of Pediatric Surgery, Associate Director of Department of Surgery, Doctoral Supervisor Tongji hospital, Tongji medical college, Huazhong University of Science and Technology
Senior Research Engineer and Professor, Center for Refining and Petrochemicals, Research Institute, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals (KFUPM), Dhahran, Saudi Arabia
Fellow of International Agency for Standards and Ratings (IASR), Edith Cowan University, Sarich Neuroscience Research Institute
Chancellor Emeritus / Professor Emeritus of Chemistry and Physics, University of Missouri–St. Louis
Ph.D in Science from the Federal University of Alagoas, UFAL, Brazil
Assistant Professor in College of Architecture, Art and Design
Interim Dean, College of Education and Health Sciences, Director of Biomechanics Laboratory, Sport Science Innovation Program, Bridgewater State University
Wenzhou Medical University, China
Fooyin University, Taiwan
Saglik Bilimleri University, Turkey
Vincent Pol University, Poland
National Defence University of Malaysia, Malaysia
Dogus University, Turkey
Hope College, USA
Russian Academy of Sciences, Russia
Southern Cross University, Australia
Umm Al-Qura University, Saudi Arabia
City University of New York, USA
Khalifa University of Science & Technology, United Arab Emirates
Hebei Normal University, China
Alexandria University, Egypt
Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, India
Council for Agriculture Research and Analysis of Agri Economy (CREA), Italy
King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Saudi Arabia
King Abdulaziz University, Saudi Arabia
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Islamic Azad University Central Tehran Branch, Iran
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Teaching & Public Speaking, Spain
Paeditric Hospital "Giovanni XXIII", Italy
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Dubai Health Authority, UAE
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Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, India
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National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Japan
Molloy College, USA
Federal University of Piauí, Brazil
Krankenhaus Nordwest Hospital, Germany
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Cinvestav-Unidad Saltillo, Mexico
UPMC Hamot Neuroscience Institute, USA
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Institute of Solid State Physics of RAS, Russia
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Mansoura University, Egypt
King Saud University, Saudi Arabia
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