Gowhar Ahmad*
Department of ophthalmology, University of Jammu and Kashmir, India
*Corresponding author: Gowhar Ahmad, Department of ophthalmology, University of Jammu and Kashmir, India, Tel: 9419009850/9622983444; Email: gowhar.ahmadl948@gmail.com
Submission: January 24, 2018; Published: February 20, 2018
ISSN: 2578-0360 Volume1 Issue3
Golden hars syndrome is a syndrome complex characterised by cong presence of a limbal dermoid with cong associated presence of pre auricular sin tag or pre auricular appendage or sometimes squint the condition is also called as oculo auriculo vertebral syndrome or dysplasia their is also associated cranio facial dysplaia involving head and face the commonest structures involved in canio facial dysplasia being
1. Ear
2. Nose
3. Mandible
4. Soft plate
These dysplastic lesions are due to incomplete development of 1st and 2nd branchial arch as the defect is in genes and it is not inherited so one gets following anomalies
a. Impairment of intelligence
b. Hearing defect
c. Dental anomalies
d. Cong heart
e. Squint
f. Defects in limbs and spine
g. Kidney involvement So one has to do
a. E e g
b. Hearing test
c. Dental examination
d. Echocardiography
e. X-ray spine and limbs
f. Ultra sound abdomen
g. Mri orbits to rule out under lying orbital involvement
However these anomalies occur in only 5 to 15 percent of case as most of cases of g h s have normal vision and intelligence
Keywords: Limbal dermoid; Oculo auriculo vertebral dysplasia; Cranio facial dysplasia; Pre auricular skin tag of pre auricular appendage
The limbal demoids in g h s are usually unilateral although they rarely can be bilateral they either involve the entire cornea or may be confined to conjunctiva only the commonest site 70 percent is infero temporal incidence is 1 in 10 000 or 1 in 500 to 2 700 they are graded according to corneal involvement grades as follows
a. Gradel is corneal epithelial involvement
b. Grade2 is des membrane involvement
c. Grade3 is entire ant segment involvement Case Report
9 months back a 3 years male child was seen by me in my office with parents having noticed a very small polish white infero temporal limbal opaciy in left eye since birth with associated cong presence of a pre auricular appendage on r side their was no other cong anamolies ft child delivered after l s c s no history of exposure to oxygen jaundice breast fed normal mile stones with normal inteligence mri orbits did not show underlying orbital involvement normal hearing a teeth and heart normal spine limbs and kidney vision ant segment refraction fundii were normal so the child had grade l l dermoid which being at the commonest site of infero temporal site[1-6].
g h s has a very good prognosis most of the children live normally with Norma vision only 5 to 15 percent may have other cong anamolies conclusion one should reassure the parent about this disorder which in majority of children is not visual threatening. However if the limbal dermoid involves visual axis and there tens vision then we have following surgical modalities as
a. Visual
b. Cosmotic
The surgical procedures are
a. Lamellar keratoplaty
b. Amionotic membrane graft
c. Stem cell graft.
© 2018 Gowhar Ahmad. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License , which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and build upon your work non-commercially.